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Vocab sheet
for Johnroth, 5 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tu | you |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pater, patris M | father |
| penna, pennae F | feather, wing |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Icarus, Icari | Icarus |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| ala, alae F | wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| catena, catenae F | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| cera, cerae F | wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| inter | between, among; during |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| postquam | after |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quia | because |
| quis | which |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| stilus, stili M | stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tum | moreover |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
Words occurring
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to
2
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Click to show/hide all 725 definitions
| Africa, Africae F | Africa; Libya; the continent |
| Africus, Africa, Africum | African; from the southwest |
| Anchises, Anchisae | father of Aeneas |
| Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
| Ascanius, Ascanii | Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Athena, Athenae F | Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Bootes, Bootae | the constellation Bootes |
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Calymne, Calymnes | the island of Calymne |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F | Carthage |
| Crete, Cretes F | Crete, island of Crete |
| Dardanius, -a, -um | Dardanian, Trojan |
| Delos, Deli | the island of Delos |
| Dido, Didonis F | Dido |
| Dis, Ditis M | Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
| Domitianus, Domitiani M | Domitian |
| Helice, Helices | the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
| Iliacus, -a, -um | Ilian, Trojan |
| Iris, Iris F | Iris; rainbow |
| Iris, Iridis F | Iris; rainbow |
| Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
| Junonius, -a, -um | pertaining to Juno |
| Karthago, Karthaginis F | Carthage |
| Lebinthos, Lebinthi | the island of Lebinthos |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis | Minos, king of Crete |
| Olympus, Olympi M | Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Orcus, Orci M | god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Orion, Orionis/os | the constellation Orion |
| Paros, Pari | the island of Paros |
| Pergamum, Pergami | the citadel of Troy |
| Plinius, Plini M | Pliny |
| Priamus, Priami | Priam, king of Troy |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Rufus, Rufi M | Rufus |
| Samos, Sami | the island of Samos |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Tyros, Tyri F | Tyre |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus | wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus | break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus | withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus | hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus | adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum | speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum | lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus | scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus | approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um | opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus | affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| ales, alitis | bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| aliquod, undeclined | some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| altum, alti N | the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus | lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
| an | can it be that |
| anilis, anilis, anile | old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arator, aratoris M | plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
| area, areae F | area |
| artus, artus M | arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
| arva, arvae F | arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| aspectus, aspectus M | appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| asto, astare, astiti, - | stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| astrum, astri N | star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| atrium, atri(i) N | atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus | turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| attollo, attollere, -, - | raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus | prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| ausonia, ausoniae | an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N | divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| avena, avenae F | reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum | celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| baculum, baculi N | stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus | supply with a beard |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime | shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| calor, caloris M | heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um | large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus | grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus | try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F | keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - | move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clivus, clivi M | slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| coeptus, coepta, coeptum | begun, started, commenced; undertaken |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| comes, comitis | comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| compes, compedis F | shackles, fetters; things impeding movement; chains |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concerpo, concerpere, concerpsi, concerptus | tear/pull in/to pieces; pluck off; tear up, rend; censure, abuse, revile |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus | conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conlabor, conlabi, conlapsus sum | collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus | climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus | examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, - | become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| croceus, crocea, croceum | yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| crus, cruris N | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| cubile, cubilis N | bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cubitum, cubiti N | elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus | lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| culmen, culminis N | height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| culter, cultri M | knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
| cupido, cupidinis | desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
| curvamen, curvaminis N | curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum | skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um | harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus | bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
| dein | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um | low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus | drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus | despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus | detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detondeo, detondere, detondi, detonsus | clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
| devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus | fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus | devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum | run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis | unequal, disparate, unlike |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus | discuss, debate, argue |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divus, divi M | god |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| efferus, effera, efferum | savage, cruel, barbarous |
| effigies, effigiei F | copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus | dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus | strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus | count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus | educate, teach, instruct |
| eruditio, eruditionis F | instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus | evade, escape; avoid |
| exanimis, exanimis, exanime | dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus | eat up, consume; hollow |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exilium, exili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus | unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus | strike with terror, scare |
| exuvia, exuviae F | things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fandus, fanda, fandum | that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale | fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um | fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| femineus, feminea, femineum | woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| fenestra, fenestrae F | window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fistula, fistulae F | shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fluvialis, fluvialis, fluviale | river |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus | defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| formido, formidinis F | fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragor, fragoris M | noise, crash |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus | cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
| fraus, fraudis F | fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus | roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| furibundus, furibunda, furibundum | raging, mad, furious; inspired |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtum, furti N | theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| futurus, futura, futurum | about to be; future |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gena, genae F | cheeks; eyes |
| germana, germanae M | sister, own sister; full sister |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| grandio, grandire, -, - | increase |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus | load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| halitus, halitus M | breath, steam, vapor |
| harundo, harundinis F | reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium | western |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - | dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idolon, idoli N | specter, apparition; image, form; idol, image of pagan god |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| igneus, ignea, igneum | fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum | unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| illac | that way |
| illucesco, illucescere, illuxi, - | begin to dawn |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immineo, imminere, -, - | threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus | send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immotus, immota, immotum | unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus | implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus | impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| inane, inanis N | empty space/expanse/part of structure, hollow, void; space devoid of matter |
| inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus | bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus | lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um | unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| inerro, inerrare, inerravi, inerratus | wander; ramble |
| infamis, infamis, infame | notorious, disreputable, infamous |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus | fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus | groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| inhabito, inhabitare, inhabitavi, inhabitatus | dwell in, inhabit, occupy; wear |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| initium, initi(i) N | beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum | lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innuo, innuere, innui, innutus | nod or beckon |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus | invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus | plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus | make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interdiu | in the daytime, by day |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interfusus, interfusa, interfusum | poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
| interior, interior, interius | inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| interpres, interpretis | interpreter, translator |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| inultus, inulta, inultum | unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lamentum, lamenti N | wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libellus, libelli M | little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| libertus, liberti M | freedman; ex-slave |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus | balance,swing; hurl |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| licet | although, granted that |
| limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| linum, lini N | flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum | wrestle; struggle; fight |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| lympha, lymphae F | water; water-nymph |
| macies, maciei F | leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| macula, maculae F | spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mandatum, mandati N | order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um | detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mel, mellis N | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modo | only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus | soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| monitus, monitus M | warning, command; advice, counsel |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| morior, moriri, moritus sum | die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mox | soon, next |
| mulier, mulieris F | woman; wife; mistress |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
| natura, naturae F | nature; birth; character |
| natus, nati M | son; child; children |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus | tie, bind |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nidus, nidi M | nest |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nihilum, nihili N | nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nondum | not yet |
| nonne | not? |
| nos | we |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| notabilis, notabilis, notabile | remarkable, notable |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus | make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| numquam | never |
| nutrix, nutricis F | nurse |
| obitus, obitus M | approaching; approach, visit; setting, death |
| obnixus, obnixa, obnixum | resolute, determined; obstinate |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - | be amazed |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus | block up, barricade |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| odoratus, odorata, odoratum | smelling, having smell/odor/scent; fragrant/perfumed/sweet smelling |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer; present; cause; bestow |
| offirmo, offirmare, offirmavi, offirmatus | secure; bolt, lock, fasten, bar; be determined/inflexible; persevere in |
| omen, ominis N | omen, sign; token |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis | all-powerful, omnipotent |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus | cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| opifex, opificis M | workman |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum | pale, yellow-green |
| pariter | equally; together |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucum, pauci N | only a small/an indefinite number of/few things, a few words/points |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulum | little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pecus, pecudis F | sheep; animal |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus | secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| periclum, pericli N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus | let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| perodi, perodisse, perosus | hate greatly, loathe, detest |
| perquam | extremely |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum | very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified |
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis | pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| phantasma, phantasmatis N | ghost; phantom; spirit |
| philosophus, philosopha, philosophum | philosophical |
| piaculum, piaculi N | expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est | it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| piscis, piscis M | fish |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| plangor, plangoris M | outcry, shriek |
| pluma, plumae F | feather; plume |
| plurimum, plurimi N | most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pollex, pollicis M | thumb |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porticus, porticus | colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| possido, possidere, -, - | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postea | afterwards |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praeceptum, praecepti N | teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praenuntius, praenuntia, praenuntium | acting as harbinger; heralding |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus | stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proinde | hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum | deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| proprius, propria, proprium | own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus | announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pugillaris, pugillaris, pugillare | hand-holdable; that can be held in hand |
| pugnus, pugni M | fist |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| putrefacio, putrefacere, putrefeci, putrefactus | cause to rot/decay/crumble/disintegrate; putrefy; make friable; soften |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus | shake |
| que | and |
| querela, querelae F | complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um | rapid, swift |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recidivus, recidiva, recidivum | recurring |
| recido, recidere, recidi, recisus | cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus | open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| reliquia, reliquiae F | remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remigium, remigi(i) N | rowing, oarage |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| renideo, renidere, -, - | shine, gleam; smile back |
| repente | suddenly, unexpectedly |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus | sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus | loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus | resound |
| reus, rea, reum | liable to; guilty |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus | throw back, roll back |
| rite | duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum | dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum | country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum | bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| scrinium, scrini(i) N | box, case |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| semianimis, semianimis, semianime | half-alive |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| senilis, senilis, senile | senile, aged |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus | bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| sepultus, sepulta, sepultum | buried; sunk, immersed |
| seu | or if; or |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry, drain; exhaust |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus | signify, indicate, show |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simulacrum, simulacri N | likeness, image, statue |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status | stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| solitudo, solitudinis F | solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum | walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
| spatiosus, spatiosa, spatiosum | spacious, wide, long |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus | foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| squalor, squaloris M | squalor, filth |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stiva, stivae F | plow handle |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus | make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - | creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus | build, construct |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stygius, stygia, stygium | Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| subitus, subita, subitum | sudden; rash, unexpected |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus | allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| sura, surae F | calf of the leg |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus | hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus | look up to; admire |
| tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - | melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
| taeda, taedae F | pine torch |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantum | so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um | thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile | frightful, terrible |
| testor, testari, testatus sum | give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| titulus, tituli M | title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus | cut, shear, clip |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum | trembling |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum | nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| tunica, tunicae F | undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum | wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum | avenge; punish |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| umeo, umere, -, - | be wet; be moist |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| una | together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| unguis, unguis M | nail, claw, talon |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | both, each |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vanus, vana, vanum | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| velut | just as, as if |
| ventus, venti M | wind |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vicinia, viciniae F | neighborhood, nearness |
| vigilia, vigiliae F | watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vilitas, vilitatis F | cheapness; worthlessness |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitta, vittae F | band, ribbon; fillet |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volatus, volatus M | flight |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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