NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for kat_braden@hotmail.com, 10 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
58
times
Words occurring
20
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50
times
Words occurring
10
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20
times
ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
non | not, by no means, no |
nos | we |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
per | through; during; by, by means of |
sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
si | if, if only; whether |
ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
a | by, from; after |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
nunc | now, today, at present |
oculus, oculi M | eye |
omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
primus, -a, -um | first |
quis | which |
se | reflexive; -self |
suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
tanquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
ubi | where, whereby |
vestimentum, vestimenti N | garment, robe; clothes |
video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
villa, villae F | farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
Christus, Christi M | Christ |
ab | by, from; after |
alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
confessio, confessionis F | confession, creed, avowal of belief/faith; acknowledgement of Christ; suffering |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus | pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
filius, fili M | son |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
inter | between, among; during |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
lapideus, lapidea, lapideum | of stone; stony |
leo, leonis M | lion |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
lupus, lupi M | wolf; grappling iron |
manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
melissa, melissae F | balm |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nox, noctis F | night |
pater, patris M | father |
patricius, patricia, patricium | patrician, noble |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus | sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
postea | afterwards |
postquam | after |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
semisos, semissis M | half as; half; half of any unit; 6 percent per annum |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servus, servi M | slave; servant |
silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
stilus, stili M | stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
tu | you |
tum | moreover |
tuus, tua, tuum | your |
via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
vicus, vici M | village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
Athena, Athenae F | Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Capua, Capuae F | Capua; chief city of Campania |
Gaius, Gai M | Gaius |
Jesus, Jesu M | Jesus |
Leo, Leonis M | Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Orcus, Orci M | god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
ac | and, and also, and besides |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adjuto, adjutare, adjutavi, adjutatus | help; help realize a program/purpose |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adolescentia, adolescentiae F | youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
alienigenus, alienigena, alienigenum | different, foreign, alien; of/born in another country; imported, exotic; mixed |
alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
amen | amen; truly/verily/so be it; true/faithful; truth/faithfulness |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
angustia, angustiae F | narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
animatio, animationis F | form of life |
ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antequam | before, sooner than; until |
anus, ana, anum | old, aged |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apoculo, apoculare, apoculavi, apoculatus | go away, remove oneself, leave |
apostolus, apostoli M | apostle; missionary |
apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
area, areae F | area |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um | close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
as, assis M | penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
bacciballum, bacciballi N | piece; woman, bit of stuff/fluff |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
benemorius, benemoria, benemorium | having good moral qualities |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um | kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bifurcus, bifurca, bifurcum | two-forked, two pronged, bifurcated |
bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
cantabundus, cantabunda, cantabundum | singing; chanting |
capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
captivitas, captivitatis F | captivity/bondage; capture/act of being captured; blindness; captives |
caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
catena, catenae F | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caupo, cauponis M | shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus | smear/coat with wax |
cervos, cervi M | stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - | move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
coelestis, coeleste, coelestior -or -us, coelestissimus -a -um | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
come, comes F | one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
compes, compedis F | shackles, fetters; things impeding movement; chains |
compilo, compilare, compilavi, compilatus | rob/pillage, snatch; steal from/plagiarize; beat up thoroughly |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus | console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
conspectus, conspectus M | view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contubernalis, contubernalis M | tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
copo, coponis M | shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corona, coronae F | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corporaliter | in respect of material things; carnally; corporally, bodily |
corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, - | become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad |
crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crus, cruris N | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
crux, crucis F | cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus | bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus | fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
demando, demandare, demandavi, demandatus | entrust, hand over, commit; lay, charge |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus | mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
deus | god; God |
devio, deviare, deviavi, deviatus | detour; stray; depart |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
diacon, diaconis M | deacon; cleric of minor orders |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus | wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus | scatter, disperse |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus | distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
donec | while, as long as, until |
dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
ebullio, ebullire, ebullivi, ebullitus | spout out; chatter about; burst/break/send out |
ecclesia, ecclesiae F | church; assembly, meeting of the assembly; Church |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effigies, effigiei F | copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus | dig out, excavate; gouge out |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum | slip away; escape; elapse |
emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
en | behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
episcopus, episcopi M | bishop; patriarch |
epistola, epistolae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
epula, epulae F | courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
etiamnum | even now, still, yet |
etiamsi | even if, although |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus | shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus | draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus | disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fragor, fragoris M | noise, crash |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
frutex, fruticis M | shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
furiosus, furiosa, furiosum | furious, mad, frantic, wild |
furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
gallicinium, gallicinii N | cock-crow; daybreak, dawn; last watch of the night |
genius, geni M | genius |
gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gradus, gradus M | step; position |
gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus | taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humilitas, humilitatis F | insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignorantia, ignorantiae F | ignorance; lack of knowledge; absence of data on which to make judgment |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
incredulitas, incredulitatis F | disbelief, incredulity; unbelief |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus | lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
inedia, inediae F | fasting, starvation |
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um | helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
infamis, infamis, infame | notorious, disreputable, infamous |
initium, initi(i) N | beginning, commencement; entrance |
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium | harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
innuo, innuere, innui, innutus | nod or beckon |
inquiam, -, - | say |
insolens, (gen.), insolentis | haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus | make a loud noise; sound; resound |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus | examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms | understand; realize |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irruo, irruere, irrui, - | rush into; invade |
iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
janua, januae F | door, entrance |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum | joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
juventa, juventae F | youth |
labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
lancea, lanceae F | lance; long light spear |
lanius, lanii M | butcher |
lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
larva, larvae | evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus | loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lectulus, lectuli M | bed or couch |
lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
liquor, liquoris M | fluid, liquid |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F | moon; month |
lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus | magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
mehercules | by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
meridies, meridiei M | noon; midday; south |
meto, metere, messui, messus | reap; mow, cut off |
metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
miliarius, miliaria, miliarium | thousands, comprising a thousand, 1000 paces long, weighing 1000 pounds |
mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
miraculus, miracula, miraculum | freakish, deformed |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum | pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monimentum, monimenti N | monument |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
monumentum, monumenti N | reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus | bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mox | soon, next |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
mysterius, mysteria, mysterium | mysterious; of a mystery/secret rite |
nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum | obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
nasus, nasi M | nose; sense of smelling |
ne | that not, lest |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum | shining, bright |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus | marry, be married to |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam | never |
nunquam | at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus | go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
oboedio, oboedire, oboedivi, oboeditus | obey; listen/harken/submit; be subject/obedient/responsible/a slave |
occasio, occasionis F | opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocrea, ocreae F | greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering |
odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
operio, operire, operui, opertus | cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
panis, panis M | bread; loaf |
paraclitus, paracliti M | advocate, defender, protector, helper, comforter |
pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
parvitas, parvitatis F | smallness, minuteness; insignificance, unimportance |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N | inheritance |
paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pecus, pecoris N | cattle, herd, flock |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus | quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | frighten greatly, terrify |
pes, pedis M | foot |
philosophus, philosopha, philosophum | philosophical |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus | paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um | fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
postridie | on the following day |
potior, poti, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus | stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
presbyter, presbyteri M | elder/presbyter; priest |
pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F | prayer, request |
primitus | at first; to begin with; for the first time; originally; in the beginning |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus | announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
puteus, putei M | well |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus | shake |
quemadmodum | in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
quia | because |
quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
repente | suddenly, unexpectedly |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus | fill again; complete, fill |
res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
rite | duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
rixa, rixae F | violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus | gnaw, peck |
romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
rugio, rugire, rugivi, rugitus | bellow, roar |
rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacerdos, sacerdotis | priest, priestess |
saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus | dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
scruto, scrutare, scrutavi, scrutatus | search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
scutum, scuti N | shield |
sedecim, -, -, sedecie(n)s | |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum | attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
sempiternus, sempiterna, sempiternum | perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period |
senectus, senecta, senectum | very old, aged |
senesco, senescere, senui, - | grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus | bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
seu | or if; or |
sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus | signify, indicate, show |
silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spina, spinae F | thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
stela, stelae F | pillar; column |
stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um | dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus | make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
sudor, sudoris M | sweat; hard labor |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
titulus, tituli M | title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
triumphus, triumphi M | triumph, victory parade |
tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
turpiter | repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
umquam | ever, at any time |
unda, undae F | wave |
undo, undare, undavi, undatus | surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
unquam | at any time, ever; at some time |
usque | up to |
utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
uxor, uxoris F | wife |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
veritas, veritatis F | truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
vernus, verna, vernum | of spring, vernal |
vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
versipellis, versipellis M | shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer |
vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
veternus, veterni M | morbid state of torpor |
vetustas, vetustatis F | old age; antiquity; long duration |
vigilia, vigiliae F | watch, vigil, wakefulness |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
villula, villulae F | small farmstead or country house |
violarium, violari(i) N | bed of violets |
vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
vos | you (pl) |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
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