NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for kimjake1, 185 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
575
times
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Marcus, Marci M | Marcus |
| Sextus, Sexti M | Sextus |
| a | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| cornelia, corneliae | Cornelia |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| ego | I |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pater, patris M | father |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quis | which |
| quod | because, as far as, insofar as |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tu | you |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium | Antony/Anthony |
| Augustus, Augusti M | Augustus; of all emperors |
| Cleopatra, Cleopatrae F | Cleopatra |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Titus, Titi M | Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Valerius, Valeri M | Valerius; P. Valerius Publicola, very early consul |
| ab | by, from; after |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| canis, canis | dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| cornelius, cornelius | Cornelius |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| filius, fili M | son |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| inter | between, among; during |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| leo, leonis M | lion |
| lupa, lupae F | she-wolf; prostitute |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mox | soon, next |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| o | Oh! |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pirata, piratae M | pirate |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| semper | always |
| senator, senatoris M | senator |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| villa, villae F | farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vos | you (pl) |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Aegyptus, Aegypti F | Egypt |
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Catilina, Catilinae | Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| Clodius, Clodia, Clodium | Claudian; of Claudius gens |
| Constantinus, Constantini M | Constantine |
| Gaius, Gai M | Gaius |
| Graecia, Graeciae F | Greece |
| Graecus, Graeci M | Greek; the Greeks |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Minerva, Minervae F | Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum | of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N | building; edifice, structure |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amicus, amici M | friend, ally, disciple; loved one; patron; counselor/courtier |
| ancilla, ancillae F | slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus | approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus | take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus | drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| casa, casae F | cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| caupo, cauponis M | shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
| caupona, cauponae F | landlady; shopkeeper, innkeeper; inn, tavern, lodging-house |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curiatius, curiatia, curiatium | of curiae; assembly in which people voted according to curia |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus | erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M | gladiator |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um | angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| ludus, ludi M | game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| nuntius, nunti(i) M | messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pecunia, pecuniae F | money; property |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| porcus, porci M | pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postquam | after |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| praedo, praedonis M | robber, thief; pirate |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quia | because |
| quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| raeda, raedae F | four wheeled wagon |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum | go back, return, retreat |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s | 6th-; 6th |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| taberna, tabernae F | tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tela, telae F | web; warp |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| texo, texere, texui, textus | weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Ascanius, Ascanii | Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Cassius, Cassi M | Cassius |
| Christus, Christi M | Christ |
| Danaus, a, um | Greek |
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum | Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Gallus, Galli M | Gaul; the Gauls |
| Hierosolyma, Hierosolymae F | Jerusalem |
| Jesus, Jesu M | Jesus |
| Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum | of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| Milo, Milonis M | Milo |
| Octavius, Octavii M | Octavius; name of Roman gens |
| Pluto, Plutonis M | Pluto; king of underworld |
| Syrus, Syra, Syrum | Syrian, of Syria |
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M | Etruscan name |
| Tiberis, Tiberis | Tiber |
| Valerius, Valeria, Valerium | of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
| Verres, Verris M | Verres |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arbiter, arbitri M | eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| asellus, aselli M | ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
| aspis, aspidos/is F | asp, venomous snake of North Africa |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| atrium, atri(i) N | atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| baculum, baculi N | stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| cista, cistae F | chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
| civilis, civilis, civile | of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| conjuratus, conjurati M | conspirator |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| cornelius, cornelius | Cornelius |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus | create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| culina, culinae F | kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| decem | ten |
| defessus, defessa, defessum | worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus | drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus | hasten, hurry |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortasse | perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F | strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| forum, fori N | market; forum; court of justice |
| fossa, fossae F | ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| furtim | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| glis, gliris M | dormouse |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum | grammatical, of grammar |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| imperator, imperatoris M | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| janua, januae F | door, entrance |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| lanius, lanii M | butcher |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus | bark, bark at |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est | it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| maxime | especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um | annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | sail; navigate |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nisi | if not; except, unless |
| nondum | not yet |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatus | spend the night; occupy the night; guard all night |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| princeps, principis M | leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quam | how, than |
| quamquam | though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quattuor | 4 |
| que | and |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| ripa, ripae F | bank |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um | next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus | bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| sine | without; lack |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| therma, thermae F | warm/hot baths; baths |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tum | moreover |
| ventus, venti M | wind |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus | beat, strike, lash |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vestimentum, vestimenti N | garment, robe; clothes |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus | shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Africus, Africa, Africum | African; from the southwest |
| Alexandria, Alexandriae F | Alexandria |
| Anchises, Anchisae | father of Aeneas |
| Aulus, Auli M | Aulus |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F | Carthage |
| Hannibal, Hannibalis M | Hannibal |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| Hesperia, Hesperiae F | Italy, the western land |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F | Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Julius, Juli M | Julius |
| Julius, Julia, Julium | Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F | Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium | Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
| Martialis, Martialis, Martiale | of or belonging to Mars |
| Messalla, Messallae M | Messala/Messalla |
| Paris, Paridis | Paris of Troy |
| Perses, Persae M | Persian, native of Persia |
| Quintus, Quinti M | Quintus |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M | Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Tullius, Tulli M | Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus | drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adflictio, adflictionis F | pain, suffering, torment |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus | withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus | adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum | assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adversus | facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| amicitia, amicitiae F | friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| antequam | before, sooner than; until |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| anus, anus F | old woman; hag; matron; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/cringing person |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apodyterium, apodyteri(i) N | undressing-room in a bathing-house |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus | send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| area, areae F | area |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| attente, attentius, attentissime | diligently, carefully, with concentration, with close attention |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum | astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| auriga, aurigae M | charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| avia, aviae F | grandmother; rooted prejudice, old wives tale |
| avunculus, avunculi M | maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus | bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
| bithynia, bithyniae | a region in NW Asia Minor |
| bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| caritas, caritatis F | charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| caro, carnis F | meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus | chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certe | surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| circus, circi M | race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| collabor, collabi, collapsus sum | collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conjunx, conjugis | spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus | swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consulatus, consulatus M | consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| conviva, convivae | guest, table companion |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| curia, curiae F | senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus | desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus | leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| despondeo, despondere, despopondi, desponsus | betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
| deus | god; God |
| dextra, dextrae F | right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
| dictator, dictatoris M | dictator |
| dictum, dicti N | words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus | arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| discipulus, discipuli M | student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divus, divi M | god |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolus, doli M | trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| edo, edere, edi, essus | eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| eheu | alas! |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus | be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
| eugepae | well done! |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus | evade, escape; avoid |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus | hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus | exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus | unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus | search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| extemplo | immediately, forthwith |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus | stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus | favor, befriend, support, back up |
| femina, feminae F | woman; female |
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime | fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| floreo, florere, florui, - | flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M | river, stream; running water |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus | put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fur, furis | thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| grammaticus, grammatici M | grammarian; philologist; scholar, expert on linguistics/literature |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| graviter | violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| heres, heredis | heir/heiress |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hortus, horti M | garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um | lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus | enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| incola, incolae | inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| infandus, infanda, infandum | unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| inquit, -, - | it is said, one says |
| insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms | understand; realize |
| interea | meanwhile |
| intra | within, inside; during; under |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus | call upon, invoke; pray for |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| janitor, janitoris M | doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus | lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
| lectus, lecti | bed/couch/dining couch |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um | agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| liber, liberi M | children; child |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum | wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lupus, lupi M | wolf; grappling iron |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| mandatum, mandati N | order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
| mane | in the morning; early in the morning |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N | marriage; matrimony |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mensa, mensae F | table; course, meal; banker's counter |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| modo | only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| moles, molis F | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead, deceased; limp |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus | stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F | nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obesus, obesa, obesum | fat, stout, plump |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus | meet, encounter; perish |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| oriens, orientis M | daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| palaestra, palaestrae F | palaestra, wrestling school; gymnasium |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um | prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M | wall, house wall |
| parvulus, parvuli M | infancy, childhood; small child, infant |
| patientia, patientiae F | endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | go on, proceed |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um | dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| pictura, picturae F | painting, picture |
| pila, pilae F | ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus | appease; placate; reconcile |
| plaustrum, plaustri N | wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| poculum, poculi N | cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| poeta, poetae M | poet |
| porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| post | behind, afterwards, after |
| postea | afterwards |
| potior, poti, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quam | how, how much; as, than |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quater | four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quippe | of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quo | where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
| raedarius, raedari(i) M | coachman |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| rapum, rapi N | turnip |
| recte | vertically; rightly, correctly, properly, well |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus | renew, restore; revive |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus | put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus | hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| responsum, responsi N | answer, response |
| rosa, rosae F | rose; rose bush; rose oil |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum | red, ruddy, painted red |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum | country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| scapha, scaphae F | skiff; light boat |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum | infamous, wicked; accursed |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| secundum, secundi N | good luck/fortune, success; favorable circumstances |
| sella, sellae F | seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| senex, senis M | old man |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulacrum, simulacri N | likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus | imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spelunca, speluncae F | cave |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum | active, vigorous, strenuous |
| subito | suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| substantia, substantiae F | nature; substance, resources, wealth |
| super | over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
| super | upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus | take away secretly; steal, filch |
| tabellarius, tabellari(i) M | letter-carrier, courier |
| tabernaculum, tabernaculi N | tent; Jewish Tabernacle |
| tablinum, tablini N | terrace; archive; gallery |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| talus, tali M | ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tenebra, tenebrae F | darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| testamentum, testamenti N | will, testament; covenant |
| toga, togae F | toga |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| trans | across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| triclinium, triclini(i) N | dining couch; dining room |
| trigeminus, trigemina, trigeminum | triplet |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tumultus, tumultus M | commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| una | together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unguentum, unguenti N | oil, ointment |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| usque | up to |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vehiculum, vehiculi N | carriage, vehicle |
| velut | just as, as if |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell |
| venia, veniae F | favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| veritas, veritatis F | truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| versus, versus M | line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum | nearby, neighboring |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid, shun; evade |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive, fresh; living |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
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