Aeduus, Aedui M |
Aedui |
Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium |
Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Aesopus, Aesopi M |
Aesop |
Agrippina, Agrippinae F |
Agrippina |
Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
Alexandria, Alexandriae F |
Alexandria |
Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
Alpinus, Alpina, Alpinum |
Alpine; of the Alps |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
App., abb. |
Appius |
Aprilis, Aprilis M |
April |
Arabs, Arabis M |
Arab, people of Arabia |
Archias, Archiae M |
Archius; Greek poet defended by Cicero |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
Atheniensis, Atheniensis M |
Athenian, inhabitant of Athens |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
Augustinus, Augustini M |
Augustine |
Babylon, Babylonos/is F |
Babylon; people of Babylon |
Bacchanal, Bacchanalis N |
festival/rites of Bacchus; Bacchanalian orgy |
Biturig, Biturigis M |
Bituriges, a people of SW Gaul, Aquitania- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
Britto, Brittonis M |
Briton, inhabitant of Britain |
Brundisium, Brundisii |
city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
Cacus, Caci M |
Cacus, giant son of Vulcan; servant |
Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Cartago, Cartaginis F |
Carthage |
Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis M |
Carthaginian, inhabitant of Carthage |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Chaldaicus, Chaldaica, Chaldaicum |
Chaldaen, of/concerning Chaldaens; of their soothsayers/astrologers/astronomers |
Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
Cicero, Ciceronis M |
Cicero |
Cimber, Cimbri M |
one of the Cimberi, a German tribe, who invaded Gaul |
Claudius, Claudi M |
Claudius; Lame |
Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
Cocles, Coclitis M |
one-eyed person; Horatius |
Constantinus, Constantini M |
Constantine |
Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
Cous, Coa, Coum |
of/from/belonging to Cos |
Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
Cyprius, Cypria, Cyprium |
Cyprian, of/belonging to Cyprus; of Cyprian copper |
D., abb. |
Decimus |
David, Davidis M |
David |
December, Decembris, Decembre |
December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December |
Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
Druida, Druidae M |
druids, priests of the Gauls |
Dryas, Dryadis F |
Dryad; wood-nymph |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Ephesius, Ephesia, Ephesium |
of/from/belonging to Ephesus, Ephesian |
Epicureus, Epicurea, Epicureum |
Epicurean, belonging to the Epicureans, following philosopher Epicurus |
Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
Euphrates, Euphratis M |
Euphrates |
Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
Fabius, Fabi M |
Fabius; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero second Punic War |
Falernum, Falerni N |
Falernian wine |
Februarius, Februaria, Februarium |
February; abb. Feb. |
Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
Galatea, Galateae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Garumna, Garumnae |
Garonne, river in Southwest Gaul |
Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
HS., abb. |
sesterce, 2 1/2 asses |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Hierusalem, undeclined N |
Jerusalem |
Hymen, undeclined M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
IIII |
4, as a Roman numeral |
Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/ae |
Idalium, a mountain-city on Crete |
India, Indiae F |
India |
Ion, Ionis F |
Isis; daughter of Inachus |
Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
Janus, Jani M |
Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways; gate |
Joannes, Joannis M |
John |
Julianus, Juliani M |
Julian |
Kal., abb. |
Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
LX |
60, as a Roman numeral |
Labienus, Labieni |
Roman cognomen; esp. Titus Labienus, lieutenant of Julius Caesar |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
Liger, Ligeris M |
Liger; the Loire, river in western Gaul |
Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
Lugdunum, Lugduni N |
Lyons in France; Leyden in Belgium |
Macedo, Macedonis M |
Macedonian, one from Macedonia; Macedonia, the territory; men Macedonian armed |
Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
Martialis, Martialis, Martiale |
of or belonging to Mars |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Memnon, Memnonis |
Memnon |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Mithridates, Mithridatis M |
Mithridates |
Mulciber, Mulciberis M |
surname of Vulcan; P:fire |
N., abb. |
Numerius |
Nais, Naidos/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
November, Novembris, Novembre |
November; abb. Nov.; of/pertaining to November |
November, Novembris M |
November; abb. Nov. |
Noviomagus, Noviomagi F |
city of the Treveri, now Nijmegen, city in Holland |
Numerius, Numeri M |
Numerius |
October, Octobris, Octobre |
October; abb. Oct.; of/pertaining to October |
Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
Otho, Othonis M |
Otho |
Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
Papa, Papae M |
pope |
Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum |
Parthian |
Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Persicus, Persica, Persicum |
Persian |
Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
Phaedrus, Phaedri M |
Phaedo; Phaedrus |
Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Phryges, Phrygum |
Phrygians, Trojans |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
Pompeius, Pompeia, Pompeium |
Pompeius; Roman gens; , triumvir) |
Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
Praenestinus, Praenestina, Praenestinum |
Proenestian; of Proeneste |
Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
Pythagoricus, Pythagorica, Pythagoricum |
Pythagorean; of follower of Pythagoras or his philosophy |
Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
R., abb. |
Roman; Rufus |
Ravenna, Ravennae F |
Ravenna |
Rutilius, Rutilia, Rutilium |
Rutilius |
Saguntum, Sagunti |
Saguntum, on the Iberian peninsula |
Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
Saturninus, Saturnini M |
Saturninus |
Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
Scipio, Scipionis M |
Scipio |
Scotus, Scoti M |
Scot, Scotsman, person from Scotland; Scots |
Senones, Senonis M |
Senones; tribe of central Gaul |
September, Septembris, Septembre |
September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September |
Sericus, Serica, Sericum |
Chinese, of/from the Seres; silk-, made of silk; silken |
Sibyllinus, Sibyllina, Sibyllinum |
of or connected with a sibyl, sibylline |
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
Sinopis, Sinopidis F |
kind of red ocher; name for Sinuessa |
Sophocles, Sophoclis M |
Sophocles |
Spectabilis, Spectabilis M |
Respectable, title of high officers of late empire |
Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
Surus, Sura, Surum |
Syrian, of Syria |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
Syrus, Syra, Syrum |
Syrian, of Syria |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
Trajanus, Trajani M |
Trajan |
Trax, Tracis M |
Thracian; gladiator with saber and short shield, gladiator |
Treverus, Treveri M |
Treveri, German tribe around Trier |
Trio, Trionis M |
oxen used for plowing; constellations Great/Little Bear |
Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
Tullianus, Tulliana, Tullianum |
of/belonging to a Tullius; of/written by M Tullius Cicero or in his style |
Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
Tusculum, Tusculi N |
Tusculum; town in Latium/Italy |
Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
Ubius, Ubii M |
Ubii, German tribe, west of Rhine near Coblenz |
VIII |
8, as a Roman numeral |
Valerius, Valeria, Valerium |
of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
Vespasianus, Vespasiani M |
Vespasian |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
Vestalis, Vestalis, Vestale |
Vestal, of Vesta |
Vitellius, Vitelli M |
Vitellius |
XL |
40, as a Roman numeral |
XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
XXXII, XXXII |
32 as a Roman numeral |
abbas, abbatis M |
abbot; head of an ecclesiastical community; father; any respected monk |
abdico, abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus |
resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of |
abdico, abdicere, abdixi, abdictus |
be against, reject; withhold; forbid by unfavorable omen |
aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
abhinc |
since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence |
abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
abominor, abominari, abominatus sum |
avert; avert; loathe, detest, abhor |
abrado, abradere, abrasi, abrasus |
scratch/scrape/rub/wipe, shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off", rob |
abruptio, abruptionis F |
breaking, breaking off; separation, divorce |
abs |
by, from; after |
abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
abstinentia, abstinentiae F |
abstinence; fasting; moderation, self control, restraint; integrity; parsimony |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
abundus, abunda, abundum |
having plenty of water; copious |
abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
academicus, academica, academicum |
academic; of the Academy/Academic philosophy/Cicero's Academics |
accelero, accelerare, acceleravi, acceleratus |
speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accessio, accessionis F |
approach; increase, bonus; accessory; attack, onset; fit |
accio, accire, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
accusator, accusatoris M |
accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer |
acervalis, acervalis, acervale |
characterized by piling up; by accumulation |
achates, achatae |
agate |
acredula, acredulae F |
unknown bird/beast/animal |
acroama, acroamatis N |
entertainment at table/reading/music, act; reader, actor, singer, clown |
aculeatus, aculeata, aculeatum |
prickly; stinging/sharp/barbed; subtle; inflicted by/having sting/spine/points |
acuo, acuere, acui, acutus |
whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
adaugesco, adaugescere, -, - |
become greater/more numerous, increase |
addubito, addubitare, addubitavi, addubitatus |
doubt, be doubtful/uncertain; hesitate, hesitate over a situation |
adequito, adequitare, adequitavi, adequitatus |
ride up to/towards/near, gallop up |
adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adfinitas, adfinitatis F |
relation by marriage; relationship, bond/union; neighborhood |
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adimpleo, adimplere, adimplevi, adimpletus |
fill up; fulfill, carry out |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum |
glide/move/flow towards; creep up; steal into; fly |
adlevo, adlevare, adlevavi, adlevatus |
lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
adlicio, adliciere, adlexi, adlectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
adloquium, adloqui(i) N |
address, addressing, talk; talking to, encouragement, friendly/reassuring words |
admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admixtus |
mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up |
admonitio, admonitionis F |
act of reminding; reminder, recurring symptom; warning, advice; rebuke |
adnumero, adnumerare, adnumeravi, adnumeratus |
count, pay; reckon; enumerate, run through; classify as; add |
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
adolescentulus, adolescentula, adolescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adoperio, adoperire, adoperui, adopertus |
cover, cover over |
adoptivus, adoptiva, adoptivum |
adoptive, obtained by adoption; formed by grafting |
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
adorno, adornare, adornavi, adornatus |
equip, get ready, prepare; set off; adorn, array, embellish; honor, endow |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
adquiesco, adquiescere, adquievi, adquietus |
lie with, rest, relax; repose; acquiesce, assent; subside |
adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
adrideo, adridere, adrisi, adrisus |
smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory; be/seem familiar |
adripio, adripere, adripui, adreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
adsecula, adseculae M |
follower; attendant, servant; hanger-on, sycophant, creature |
adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
adsibilo, adsibilare, adsibilavi, adsibilatus |
hiss out upon |
adsimulo, adsimulare, adsimulavi, adsimulatus |
make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adspiratio, adspirationis F |
exhalation; blowing on; aspiration; sounding"h" |
adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
adtero, adterere, adtrivi, adtritus |
rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste |
adtingo, adtingere, adtigi, adtactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
adtonitus, adtonita, adtonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
adtrecto, adtrectare, adtrectavi, adtrectatus |
touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
adumbro, adumbrare, adumbravi, adumbratus |
sketch out, silhouette, outline, represent; shade, screen, obscure; feign |
aduno, adunare, adunavi, adunatus |
unite, make one |
aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
adusque |
wholly, completely |
adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus |
apply, direct |
aedituus, aeditui M |
sacristan, one who has charge of a temple; custodian of a temple; priest |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aeolia, aeoliae |
northwest region of Asia Minor |
aequalitas, aequalitatis F |
evenness; equality, uniformity, symmetry |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aerugo, aeruginis F |
rust of copper, verdigris; canker of the mind, envy, ill-will, avarice |
aerumna, aerumnae F |
toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aesculus, aesculi F |
variety of oak tree, perhaps durmast or Hungarian oak, or Italian oak |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestimatio, aestimationis F |
valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
aetna, aetnae |
a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
affectio, affectionis F |
mental condition, mood, feeling, disposition; affection, love; purpose |
affingo, affingere, affinxi, affictus |
add to, attach; aggravate; embellish, counterfeit, forge; claim wrongly |
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
affor, affari, affatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
affundo, affundere, affudi, affusus |
pour on/upon/into, heap up; shed/spill; wash |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
agninus, agnina, agninum |
of/connected with a lamb, lamb's |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
ah |
exclamation expressing surprise/irony |
aha |
exclamation expressing surprise/irony |
ain, undeclined N |
ayin |
alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
albedo, albedinis F |
white color, whiteness |
albeo, albere, -, - |
be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age |
albinus, albini M |
plasterer, one who covers walls with stucco/plaster |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
alieno, alienare, alienavi, alienatus |
alienate, give up, lose possession, transfer by sale, estrange; become numb |
aliger, aligera, aligerum |
winged, having wings; moving with the speed of flight |
alimonium, alimoni(i) N |
food, nourishment; feeding, nurture, upbringing; cost of maintenance |
aliubi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
aliunde |
from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material |
allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alloquium, alloqui(i) N |
address, addressing, talk; talking to, encouragement, friendly/reassuring words |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
alnus, alna, alnum |
of alder-wood, alder- |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
altisonus, altisona, altisonum |
of lofty sound, that sounds high up/in the heavens; sublime; high-sounding |
altitonans, (gen.), altitonantis |
thundering from on high; that which thunders high in the sky |
altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
altivolans, (gen.), altivolantis |
high flying; soaring; flying high |
altrix, altricis F |
nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland |
amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
ambigo, ambigere, -, - |
hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue |
ambiguitas, ambiguitatis F |
ambiguity of meaning; an equivocal expression, ambiguity |
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium |
immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
amento, amentare, amentavi, amentatus |
fit with a throwing strap; give impetus with a throwing strap; speed on |
amfractus, amfractus M |
bend, curvature; circuit, round, orbit; spiral, coil; circumlocution |
amiculum, amiculi N |
cloak; mantle, outer garment; coat; clothing, dress |
ammiror, ammirari, ammiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
ammoneo, ammonere, ammonui, ammonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
amomon, amomi N |
amonum, eastern spice-plant; spice from the plant; unguent/balm with this spice |
amphibolia, amphiboliae F |
ambiguity; double meaning |
amplexor, amplexari, amplexatus sum |
take and hold in arms, embrace, clasp; welcome, accept gladly; cling/attach to |
amplexus, amplexus M |
clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil; circumference |
amplificatio, amplificationis F |
enlargement, amplification, augmentation, increasing, making greater |
amplitudo, amplitudinis F |
greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
anathemo, anathemare, anathemavi, anathematus |
anathematize, anathemize, put under ban; curse; detest |
androgynus, androgyni M |
hermaphrodite, person of indeterminate sex |
angiportus, angiportus M |
narrow street, alley; lane |
anguinus, anguina, anguinum |
of a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus |
pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly |
anhelus, anhela, anhelum |
panting, puffing, gasping; breath-taking; that emits hot blast/vapor, steaming |
anicula, aniculae F |
old woman |
animadversio, animadversionis F |
paying attention; observation, attention, notice; censure, reproach, punishment |
animose, animosius, animosissime |
courageously, boldly, nobly, ardently, energetically; in high minded manner |
animositas, animositatis F |
boldness, courage, spirit; vehemence, impetuosity, ardor; wrath |
animosus, animosa, animosum |
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious |
annona, annonae F |
year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
anser, anseris |
goose |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
antecello, antecellere, -, - |
surpass, excel; be stronger than; prevail over |
antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
antegredior, antegredi, antegressus sum |
move in front of; go before, precede; occur before; be an antecedent to |
antehac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
anterior, anterior, anterius |
earlier, previous, former; that is before, foremost |
antiquitas, antiquitatis F |
antiquity, the good old days; the ancients; virtues of olden times; being old |
antistes, antistitis |
priest/priestess; mouthpiece of god; master/authority; protector |
anxietas, anxietatis F |
anxiety, worry, solicitude; carefulness, extreme care |
anxifer, anxifera, anxiferum |
bringing/causing mental anguish/anxiety, harassing, worrying |
apage |
be off!; nonsense!, get away with you! |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
apostolus, apostoli M |
apostle; missionary |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
appellatio, appellationis F |
appeal; name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation |
appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
appetitio, appetitionis F |
desire, appetite; action of trying to reach/grasp, stretching out for; grasping |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
aqualis, aqualis, aquale |
watery, rainy; for water |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
aquilonius, aquilonia, aquilonium |
northern, northerly; facing north; subject to north winds; of Boreas |
aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
aratum, arati N |
plowed field |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbustus, arbusta, arbustum |
planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees; tree- |
arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
arcas, arcadis |
an Arcadian |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
archiepiscopus, archiepiscopi M |
archbishop |
arcte, arctius, arctissime |
closely/tightly; briefly, in a confined space, compactly |
arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
area, areae F |
area |
argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
argutus, arguta -um, argutior -or -us, argutissimus -a -um |
melodious, clear, ringing; eloquent; wise, witty, cunning; talkative |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
arieto, arietare, arietavi, arietatus |
butt like a ram, batter/buffet, harass; strike violently; collide; stumble/trip |
aristolochia, aristolochiae F |
genus of medicinal plant useful in childbirth; aristolchia, birthwort |
arithmeticus, arithmetica, arithmeticum |
arithmetical |
armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
armus, armi M |
forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
aroma, aromatis N |
spice, aromatic substance; sweet odors |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, arrogatus |
ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer |
artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
arto, artare, artavi, artatus |
wedge in, fit/close firmly, tighten; compress, abridge; pack, limit, cramp |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
aruspex, aruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner, inspector of entrails of victims; prophet |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
asa, asae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
ascensio, ascensionis F |
ascent; progress, advancement; rising series/flight of stairs; soaring |
aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
aspero, asperare, asperavi, asperatus |
roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate |
aspersio, aspersionis F |
sprinkling on/upon; sprinkle |
aspiratio, aspirationis F |
aspiration, desire |
asporto, asportare, asportavi, asportatus |
carry/take away, remove |
assequor, assequi, assecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
assumptio, assumptionis F |
adoption; acquisition, assumption, claim; minor premise; introduction |
assurgo, assurgere, assurrexi, assurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
assus, assa, assum |
roasted, baked; dry; dry; w/unaccompanied voice |
astronomia, astronomiae F |
astronomy, science of heavenly bodies |
astula, astulae F |
splinter/chip; shavings |
astus, astus M |
craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atratus, atrata, atratum |
darkened, blackened, dingy; clothed in black, in/wearing mourning |
atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
atta, attae M |
father |
attacus, attaci M |
kind of locust |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus |
rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augmentum, augmenti N |
increase, waxing; increment; sustenance; advancement |
auguralis, auguralis, augurale |
of/pertaining to augurs, augural; relating to soothsaying |
auguratio, augurationis F |
prediction by means of augury |
aureolus, aureola, aureolum |
golden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid |
aureus, aurei M |
gold coin |
auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
aurigor, aurigari, aurigatus sum |
drive/race a chariot |
ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatus |
listen; overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey |
auspex, auspicis |
diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
australis, australis, australe |
southern; of/brought by the south wind; of southern hemisphere |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
auxilio, auxiliare, auxiliavi, auxiliatus |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
avello, avellere, avolsi, avolsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
avoco, avocare, avocavi, avocatus |
call/summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away |
avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatus |
fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
bacchus, bacchi M |
kind of sea-fish |
bacillum, bacilli N |
bacillus |
baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
balbutio, balbutire, -, - |
stammer, stutter; lisp; speak obscurely/indistinctly; babble |
balneum, balnei N |
bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
balo, balare, balavi, balatus |
bleat, baa; talk foolishly |
balsamum, balsami N |
balsam; balsam tree/gum; balsam; balm |
balteum, baltei N |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum |
outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
barbaries, barbariei F |
strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism |
barbiton, barbiti N |
lyre; lute |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
baro, baronis M |
baron; magnate; tenant-in-chief; burgess; official; husband |
belion, belii N |
strong smelling plant |
bellatrix, (gen.), bellatricis |
warlike, martial; skilled/useful in war; of animals/things used in war |
bellicus, bellica, bellicum |
of war, military; warlike |
belliger, belligera, belligerum |
waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle- |
bellipotens, (gen.), bellipotentis |
powerful/mighty/valiant in war |
bellis, bellis F |
flower |
benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
beryllos, berylli M |
beryl |
betis, betis F |
beet, beetroot |
bibliotheca, bibliothecae F |
library |
biceps, (gen.), bicipitis |
two-headed; with two summits; having two parts, two-fold |
bifidus, bifida, bifidum |
cloven, cleft, forked; divided in two parts |
biforis, biforis, bifore |
having two leaves/casements/openings, folding; from a double pipe |
biformis, biformis, biforme |
of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced |
bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
blasphemia, blasphemiae F |
blasphemy; slander; reviling |
boethus, boethi M |
aid/assistant of a scribe |
bonitas, bonitatis F |
goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness |
brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
bratteola, bratteolae F |
gold leaf |
breviarius, breviaria, breviarium |
in brief form, summary; abridged |
brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
brumalis, brumalis, brumale |
wintry; during winter; connected with winter solstice/winter |
bucula, buculae F |
heifer, young cow |
bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
burgus, burgi M |
castle, fort, fortress; fortified town, borough |
bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caeles, (gen.), caelitis |
heavenly; celestial |
caelitus |
from heaven; heavenly; from Emperor; divinely; by divine inspiration |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caementum, caementi N |
small stones, rubble; quarry stones; chips |
caena, caenae F |
dinner/supper, principle Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
caeno, caenare, caenavi, caenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
caeremonia, caeremoniae F |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
caerimonium, caerimoni(i) N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
caeterus, caetera, caeterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
calamistratus, calamistrata, calamistratum |
curled with curling-iron; having hair curled, effeminately adorned |
calamitosus, calamitosa, calamitosum |
calamitous; ruinous, destructive; liable to damage/disaster; damaged/miserable |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
calathus, calathi M |
wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
calcar, calcaris N |
spur; spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock |
calcatrix, calcatricis F |
she who treads; she who despises/condemns |
calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
calcio, calciare, calciavi, calciatus |
put shoes on, furnish with shoes, shoe; put feet in something |
calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
caliginosus, caliginosa, caliginosum |
foggy, misty; covered with mist; obscure, dark, gloomy; uncertain |
caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus |
be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
calliditas, calliditatis F |
shrewdness, skillfulness, skill; craftiness, cunning; subtle tricks |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calo, calare, calavi, calatus |
announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together |
calumnior, calumniari, calumniatus sum |
accuse falsely; misrepresent, interpret wrongly; depreciate, find fault with |
calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
calx, calcis |
heel; spur; pad; forefeet; kick; butt |
camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
cancellus, cancelli M |
lattice/grate/grid; bars, barrier, enclosure; boundaries/limits; railings |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
canicula, caniculae F |
bitch; dog-star; dog-fish, shark; dog-days; lowest throw at dice |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
canticus, cantica, canticum |
musical |
cantio, cantionis F |
song; singing; playing, music; incantation, spell |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
capitulum, capituli N |
chapter/article; religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house |
caprea, capreae F |
roe deer; wild she-goat |
captio, captionis F |
deception/trick/fraud; disadvantage, loss; a sophistry/quibble; right to take |
captivo, captivare, captivavi, captivatus |
take captive |
capulus, capuli M |
sword-hilt/handle; handle of other implements; bier, coffin |
carbasus, carbasa, carbasum |
made of linen/flax |
carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
cardiacus, cardiaca, cardiacum |
of heart or stomach; suffering in stomach |
cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
carentia, carentiae F |
lack; shortage; penury |
carica, caricae F |
kind of fig |
carinus, carina, carinum |
nut-brown |
carneus, carnea, carneum |
of the flesh, carnal; not spiritual |
carnifex, (gen.), carnificis |
tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly |
carnificina, carnificinae F |
work/act/office of executioner/torturer; torture/execution; capital punishment |
carpentum, carpenti N |
carriage; chariot; wagon/cart; barouche |
caruncula, carunculae F |
little piece of flesh; piece of tissue, fleshy growth |
casia, casiae F |
cinnamon; aromatic shrub |
cassus, cassa, cassum |
hollow/empty/devoid of, lacking; useless/fruitless/vain |
castitas, castitatis F |
chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality |
castrensis, castrensis, castrense |
of/connected with camp or active military service; characteristic of soldiers |
catellus, catelli M |
little/small/young dog, puppy; little/light chain |
cateno, catenare, catenavi, catenatus |
chain/bind/tie/shackle together; secure with bonds/chains/fetters |
caurus, cauri M |
north-west wind |
cautio, cautionis F |
bail/pledge/security, undertaking, guarantee; caution/wariness; circumspection |
cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celia, celiae F |
kind of beer |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
centaurus, centauri M |
centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation |
centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
centuria, centuriae F |
century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit |
centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
ceraunus, cerauni M |
precious stone; onyx? |
ceremonium, ceremonii N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
cernuo, cernuare, cernuavi, cernuatus |
fall headfirst; dive; turn a somersault |
cernuus, cernua, cernuum |
head foremost; falling headlong; face down, inclined/stooping/bowing forwards |
cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
cervicale, cervicalis N |
pillow, cushion |
cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
cestos, cesti M |
band supporting breasts; girdle/belt/girth/strap |
cestus, cestus M |
boxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands |
chalybs, chalybis M |
iron/steel; iron weapons/implements; sword; horse bit; arrow point; rail |
chartus, charti M |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
chorda, chordae F |
tripe; catgut, musical instrument; rope/cord |
chrisma, chrismatis N |
anointing, unction; sacred oils |
chrysus, chrysi M |
gold |
cilium, cilii N |
upper eyelid; edge of upper eyelid; eyelid, lower eyelid |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cinnamon, cinnami N |
cinnamon; cinnamon |
circius, circii M |
wind between north and west; WNW wind |
circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
circumfluus, circumflua, circumfluum |
flowing/flowed around; encircled/surrounded/skirted by; immersed |
circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus |
pour around |
circumicio, circumicere, circumjeci, circumjectus |
cast/throw or place/put/build around; put on flank of; encompass/envelop |
circumitio, circumitionis F |
going round; patrol, rounds; passage/structure around |
circumligo, circumligare, circumligavi, circumligatus |
bind around/to; encircle, surround; attach, fasten; pass/wrap around, bandage |
circumsaepio, circumsaepere, circumsaepsi, circumsaeptus |
fence/hedge round/in, enclose, surround |
circumsedeo, circumsedere, circumsedi, circumsessus |
besiege/invest/blockade; surround, mob, beset; sit/live/settle round |
circumsono, circumsonare, circumsonui/circumsonavi, circumsonatus |
resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
circumvagus, circumvaga, circumvagum |
moving/wandering round; encircling, flowing around |
cirrus, cirri M |
curl/ringlet, curly lock; tuft, oyster's beard/tentacles; fringe |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clamis, clamidis F |
Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle |
clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
claresco, clarescere, clarui, - |
be illuminated; become bright/evident/clear; become loud or famous/notorious |
claro, clarare, claravi, claratus |
make visible; brighten, light up; make clear, explain; make illustrious/famous |
claudico, claudicare, claudicavi, claudicatus |
limp, be lame; waver, incline to one side; be defective/deficient/fall short |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clausula, clausulae F |
end/conclusion; close; clause |
clava, clavae F |
club, cudgel; staff; knotty/rough/wooden stick; exercise sword; Spartan scytale |
clepo, clepere, clepsi, cleptus |
steal; take away secretly; overhear, listen secretly; steal/hide oneself away |
cliens, clientis |
customer |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
clipeus, clipei M |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
cloaca, cloacae F |
sewer, underground drain; maw of voracious person; privy |
clypeus, clypei M |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
coapto, coaptare, coaptavi, coaptatus |
fit/join/adjust together; make by joining |
codicellus, codicelli M |
notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil |
coelestis, coeleste, coelestior -or -us, coelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
coelum, coeli N |
sky, heaven, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
coenobium, coenobii N |
monastery; convent; cloister |
cognomentum, cognomenti N |
surname, family/3rd/allusive name; sobriquet; name; cult name of a god |
cognomino, cognominare, cognominavi, cognominatus |
give surname/epithet/sobriquet to person; name, give specific name, call |
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
collatio, collationis F |
placing/putting together, combination; data collation; tribute/tax |
collegium, collegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school |
collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
columen, columinis N |
height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
columnifer, columnifera, columniferum |
column-bearing |
colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
com |
together |
cometes, cometae F |
comet; meteor; luminous body in sky w/trail/tail |
commentarium, commentari(i) N |
notebook, private/historical journal; register; memo/note; commentary/treatise |
commento, commentare, commentavi, commentatus |
delineate, sketch; demonstrate on face |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
commercium, commerci(i) N |
trade/traffic/commerce; commercial/sex intercourse/relations |
commilito, commilitonis M |
fellow soldier; comrade, mate |
comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
commino, comminare, comminavi, comminatus |
drive together, round up |
commis, commis F |
gum, vicid secretion from trees |
commoditas, commoditatis F |
timeliness; fitness, aptness; convenience; advantage, utility; complaisance |
commoneo, commonere, commonui, commonitus |
remind, warn; bring to recollection; impress upon one |
commotus, commota -um, commotior -or -us, commotissimus -a -um |
excited, nervous; frenzied/deranged; angry/annoyed; temperamental; tempestuous |
communio, communire, communivi, communitus |
fortify strongly, entrench, barricade; strengthen, secure, reinforce |
communiter |
in common, commonly; in joint action; indiscriminately; generally, ordinarily |
commutatio, commutationis F |
change, reversal; upheaval; alteration; exchange, substitution; interchange |
commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatus |
change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell |
como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
como, comare, -, - |
be furnished/covered with hair; clothe/deck with hair/something hair-like |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compatior, compati, compassus sum |
suffer with one; pity, have compassion, feel pity |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
compos, (gen.), compotis |
in possession/control/mastery of; sharing, guilty of, afflicted with; granted |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
conbibo, conbibere, conbibi, - |
drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up |
concavus, concava, concavum |
hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken |
concentus, concentus M |
singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
conceptaculum, conceptaculi N |
containing vessel/place/space/receptacle; reservoir; place emotion is conceived |
conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
concertatio, concertationis F |
strife, conflict; wrangling, dispute, controversy |
concha, conchae F |
mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
conchylium, conchylii N |
mollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments; plant iasine |
conciliabulum, conciliabuli N |
meeting/assembly/public place; district administrative center; meeting/assembly |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
conclave, conclavis N |
room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/cage; public lavatory; dining hall |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
concubius, concubia, concubium |
of lying in sleep |
concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus |
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
concursatio, concursationis F |
running/pushing together; journeying to and fro; skirmish; disorderly meeting |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
conditorium, conditori(i) N |
tomb/sepulcher; coffin; place for ashes; repository, place to store |
conducibilis, conducibile, conducibilior -or -us, conducibilissimus -a -um |
expedient, advantageous; wise, advisable; profitable |
conduplico, conduplicare, conduplicavi, conduplicatus |
double, make twofold/twice as much/great; make two kinds; embrace |
conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
confessio, confessionis F |
confession, creed, avowal of belief/faith; acknowledgement of Christ; suffering |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
confinis, confinis, confine |
adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
confinius, confinia, confinium |
adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus |
be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
conformo, conformare, conformavi, conformatus |
shape/mold skillfully; outline, describe; train/educate/teach; make to agree |
confuto, confutare, confutavi, confutatus |
restrain, check, repress, dampen, suppress, diminish; keep from boiling over |
congressus, congressus M |
meeting, interview; assembly/conference; encounter; engagement, clash; contest |
congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
congruus, congrua, congruum |
agreeing, according; fit, suitable; harmonious |
conitor, coniti, conixus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
coniveo, conivere, conivi, - |
close/screw up the eyes, blink; wink at, overlook, turn a blind eye, connive |
conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus |
conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion |
conjecturalis, conjecturalis, conjecturale |
conjectural, of/based on conjecture/guess/inference |
conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conjux, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conlabor, conlabi, conlapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
conlinio, conliniare, conliniavi, conliniatus |
align, direct, aim |
conliquefacio, conliquefacere, conliquefeci, conliquefactus |
melt, liquefy; dissolve |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
conlustro, conlustrare, conlustravi, conlustratus |
illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore |
connecto, connectere, connexi, connexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
conpages, conpagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
conpenso, conpensare, conpensavi, conpensatus |
balance/weigh, offset; get rid of; make good, compensate; save/secure; short cu |
conperio, conperire, conperi, conpertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
conpeto, conpetere, conpetivi, conpetitus |
meet; happen at same time, coincide; agree; be candidate/face together |
conplecto, conplectere, conplecti, conplexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
conplus, conpluris |
many/several things/items, a fair/good number of things |
conplus, (gen.), conpluris |
many, several, a fair/good number |
conplus, conpluris |
many/several people/men, a fair/good number of people |
conprimo, conprimere, conpressi, conpressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
conputo, conputare, conputavi, conputatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
conquasso, conquassare, conquassavi, conquassatus |
shake violently; break, shatter; unsettle, disturb, throw into confusion |
conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus |
seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
conruo, conruere, conrui, conrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum |
of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
conscensio, conscensionis F |
embarkation; setting out; ascending into; mounting up |
conscio, conscire, conscivi, - |
feel guilty; be conscious of; have on conscience; know well |
consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - |
grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
consequentia, consequentiae F |
logical consequence; succession/sequence/progression; analogy |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
consideratio, considerationis F |
gaze/inspection/act of looking; mental examination/contemplation/consideration |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consigno, consignare, consignavi, consignatus |
seal; put on record; indicate precisely/establish; attest/authenticate |
consimilis, consimilis, consimile |
like, very similar; similar in all respects |
consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
conspiro, conspirare, conspiravi, conspiratus |
plot/conspire/unite; sound/act in unison/harmony/accord; blow together |
conspiro, conspirare, conspiravi, conspiratus |
coil up |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
consterno, consternere, constravi, constratus |
strew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm |
constitutio, constitutionis F |
constitution/disposition/structure/character; arrangement/organization/system |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
consummo, consummare, consummavi, consummatus |
add/reckon/total/sum/make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/accomplish |
contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
contemplatio, contemplationis F |
view, survey; taking aim; contemplation, consideration, study; meditation |
contemplativus, contemplativa, contemplativum |
theoretical, speculative; contemplative |
contemptus, contempta -um, contemptior -or -us, contemptissimus -a -um |
despised, despicable, paltry, mean; contemptible, vile |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
conterminus, contermina, conterminum |
close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
contestor, contestari, contestatus sum |
call to witness; appeal to the gods that; join issue |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
continuatio, continuationis F |
continuation/succession/prolongation; continuity/interconnection; concatenation |
continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus |
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite |
contio, contionis F |
meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
contionor, contionari, contionatus sum |
address assembly, deliver public speech; preach/harangue; attend public meeting |
contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
controversus, controversa, controversum |
controversial/debatable/disputed; turned against, in opposite direction |
contubernium, contuberni(i) N |
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
contueor, contueri, contuitus sum |
look at/gaze on/behold; see to; be in sight of, have view of; contemplate/weigh |
contumacia, contumaciae F |
stubbornness/obstinacy; proud/defiant behavior; disobedience to judicial order |
contumaciter, contumacius, contumacissime |
stubbornly, obstinately; defiantly |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus |
grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
convenientia, convenientiae F |
agreement, consistency; harmony; arrangement; convention |
conversio, conversionis F |
rotation/revolution/turning in complete circle; cycle; partial turn |
convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
conviolo, conviolare, conviolavi, conviolatus |
violate, desecrate |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
convivo, convivare, convivavi, convivatus |
give/attend dinner party/banquet; carouse; eat/feast together; live with |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
convolvo, convolvere, convolvi, convolutus |
roll/whirl together/round; carry/sweep away; roll up/coil/twist; enfold; writhe |
coopto, cooptare, cooptavi, cooptatus |
choose, elect; co-opt, admit |
copulor, copulari, copulatus sum |
connect, join physically, couple; bind/tie together, associate, unite, ally |
corallium, coralli(i) N |
coral |
corium, cori(i) N |
skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip |
cornelius, cornelius |
Cornelius |
cornicen, cornicinis M |
trumpeter, bugler; horn blower |
corniger, cornigera, cornigerum |
horn-bearing, horned; having horns/antlers |
cornipes, (gen.), cornipedis |
hoofed, horn-footed |
cornutus, cornuta, cornutum |
horned; having horns/horn-like appendages; tusked |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
corrigia, corrigiae F |
shoe-lace/tie, thong for securing shoes to feet; thong of any kind |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
corruptela, corruptelae F |
corruption/bribery/suborning; corrupting/perverting influence; seducer/misleade |
cortina, cortinae F |
cauldron,, kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain |
coruscus, corusca, coruscum |
vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant |
costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
costos, costi F |
aromatic plant/its powdered root |
crapula, crapulae F |
drunkenness, intoxication; hangover; resin residue used to flavor wine |
cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
crassitudo, crassitudinis F |
thickness; density/consistency; richness; sediment |
crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
crater, crateris M |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
credibilis, credibilis, credibile |
credible/trustworthy/believable/plausible/convincing/likely/probable |
credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
crepundium, crepundi(i) N |
child's rattle/toy; childhood; amulet, religious emblem; cymbals |
cribro, cribrare, cribravi, cribratus |
sift, pass through a sieve |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crinalis, crinalis, crinale |
worn in the hair; covered with hair-like filaments; of/pertaining to hair |
crinio, crinire, -, crinitus |
deck/cover/provide with hair |
croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
crocus, croci |
saffron |
crocus, croci |
crocus/saffron; its oil; saffron-color; yellow stamens |
cruciabilis, cruciabilis, cruciabile |
agonizing/painful/tormenting/excruciating, characterized by extreme pain/anguis |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
crudesco, crudescere, crudui, - |
become fierce/violent/savage/hard; grow worse |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
crumina, cruminae F |
pouch, purse; small money-bag; store/supply of money/cash, funds, resources |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cujatis, (gen.), cujatis |
of what country/town/locality?; whence? |
cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
culus, culi M |
buttocks; posterior; anus |
cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cuna, cunae F |
cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
curatio, curationis F |
treatment, surgical operation, medical care; healing/curing; object of care |
curialis, curialis, curiale |
of/belonging/pertaining to a curia |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
curso, cursare, cursavi, cursatus |
run/rush/hurry to-and-fro/hither-and-thither; run constantly about; run over |
cursor, cursoris M |
runner; chariot-racer; courier/carrier/messenger; footman |
curulis, curulis M |
curule magistrate |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
cyathus, cyathi M |
1/12 sextarius/pint; shot; 10 drachmae |
cycnus, cycni M |
swan |
cymbalon, cymbali N |
cymbal; cymbals; valve |
cynthia, cynthiae |
Cynthia |
cypros, cypri F |
henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium |
cyprus, cypra, cyprum |
good |
cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
dactylicus, dactylica, dactylicum |
dactylic; of/characterized by dactyls |
daemonicus, daemonica, daemonicum |
demonic, devilish; belonging to an evil spirit |
damnatio, damnationis F |
condemnation; obligation under a will; adverse judgment |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
deauro, deaurare, deauravi, deauratus |
gild, gild over |
debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus |
fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv |
debilitas, debilitatis F |
weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness |
debitor, debitoris M |
debtor, one who owes; one under obligation to pay; one indebted |
decanto, decantare, decantavi, decantatus |
decant |
decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
decemvir, decemviri M |
decemvir, one of ten men |
decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
decessio, decessionis F |
departure/retirement; diminution/decrease/disappearance |
deciduus, decidua, deciduum |
falling; hanging down; tending to be dropped, cast; deciduous |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
decoloratio, decolorationis F |
discoloration; discoloring; change of color |
decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decretus |
decrease; abate; diminish, dwindle, shrink; be subtracted |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
deductio, deductionis F |
drawing/draining/leading off/forth; expulsion/ejection; deduction/subtraction |
defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
defensio, defensionis F |
defense/protection; act of defending; argument/justification in defense, excuse |
defensor, defensoris M |
defender/protector; supporter/champion/apologist; defendant; defense advocate |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
definitio, definitionis F |
definition, precise description; specification; fixing/marking a boundary |
deflagratio, deflagrationis F |
destruction by fire; conflagration; consuming by fire; destruction |
deflagro, deflagrare, deflagravi, deflagratus |
burn down/up/destroy by fire/utterly; parch; die down/abate, burn out |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
degener, (gen.), degeneris |
degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible |
degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus |
be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
dejicio, dejicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
delectabilis, delectabile, delectabilior -or -us, delectabilissimus -a -um |
enjoyable, delectable, delightful, agreeable; delicious |
delectatio, delectationis F |
conferring/gaining delight; delight/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement |
delibo, delibare, delibavi, delibatus |
skim/flake/scrape off; channel off; pick out a choice specimen; perform |
delibuo, delibuere, delibui, delibutus |
besmear; anoint with a liquid |
delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
deliratio, delirationis F |
going off the balks; delirium/madness; folly/silliness/dotage |
deliro, delirare, deliravi, deliratus |
be mad/crazy/deranged/silly; speak deliriously, rave; deviate from balks |
delirus, delira, delirum |
crazy, insane, mad; senseless, silly |
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
demiror, demirari, demiratus sum |
wonder; be amazed/utterly astonished at, at loss to imagine |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
denuntiatio, denuntiationis F |
announcement/notification/indication; warning/threat; denunciation/allegation |
deorsum |
down, downwards, beneath, below; in lower situation |
dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
depraedor, depraedari, depraedatus sum |
exhaust by plundering/pillaging; plunder, pillage |
depravatio, depravationis F |
abnormality/deformity, deviation in appearance/behavior; perversity/perversion |
depravo, depravare, depravavi, depravatus |
distort/deform/twist, make crooked; mislead/pervert; deprave, corrupt |
deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
depugno, depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus |
fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill; stop fighting |
depuio, depuire, depuivi, - |
beat thoroughly; strike, beat |
deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus |
prune/cut away/back; regard/esteem; define as/assign to/classify; post/second |
derepo, derepere, derepsi, - |
crawl/creep/sneak down |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
derodo, derodere, derosi, derosus |
gnaw/nibble away |
derogo, derogare, derogavi, derogatus |
subtract/remove/diminish/detract; disparage; repeal/set aside/modify |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desipio, desipere, desipui, - |
act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despecto, despectare, despectavi, despectatus |
look over/down at, survey; overlook; rise above, overtop; despise/look down on |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
desponso, desponsare, desponsavi, desponsatus |
betroth, promise in marriage |
despuo, despuere, -, - |
spit, spurn/reject, abhor; spit on ground |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
desubito |
suddenly |
desudasco, desudascere, -, - |
sweat away; perspire freely/greatly |
desudo, desudare, desudavi, desudatus |
sweat/perspire/exude; sweat, exert oneself |
desuper |
over, above |
desurgo, desurgere, desurrexi, desurrectus |
rise; rise from |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
determino, determinare, determinavi, determinatus |
delimit/bound, set bounds to; fix temporal limits of; confine within limits |
detondeo, detondere, detotondi, detonsus |
clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
detractio, detractionis F |
removal, withdrawal; omission; blood-letting; purge; slander |
detracto, detractare, detractavi, detractatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
deverro, deverrere, deverri, deversus |
sweep away; sweep out |
devexus, devexa, devexum |
sloping/inclining downwards/downhill/away; steep; shelving; declining/sinking |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
devorto, devortere, deverti, deversus |
divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up |
devotio, devotionis F |
devotion by general/army to infernal gods for country; curse; spell/sorcery |
devotus, devota -um, devotior -or -us, devotissimus -a -um |
devoted, zealously attached, faithful; devout; pious; accursed, execrable |
dextrorsum |
towards the right; on/to the right-hand side |
diacon, diaconis M |
deacon; cleric of minor orders |
dialectice, dialectices F |
dialectics, logic; art of logic/reasoning |
dicaculus, dicacula, dicaculum |
talkative/loquacious; glib; spirited/lively; witty; facetious |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
diffindo, diffindere, diffidi, diffissus |
divide; split/cut/break off/open; defer/put off; refute/deny |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dijungo, dijungere, dijunxi, dijunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
dilanio, dilaniare, dilaniavi, dilaniatus |
tear to pieces; shred; rend/pull asunder |
dilatio, dilationis F |
adjournment; postponement, delay; deferral; interval |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
dilucidus, dilucida -um, dilucidior -or -us, dilucidissimus -a -um |
plain, clear, distinct, evident; lucid; clear, bright; transparent |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
disceptatio, disceptationis F |
debate; dispute; discussion; judgment, judicial award |
discinctus, discincta, discinctum |
wearing loose clothes; easy-going |
discolor, (gen.), discoloris |
another color, not of the same color; of different/party colors; variegated |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
discrepo, discrepare, discrepavi, discrepatus |
disagree/differ/vary; have differences/discrepancies/difference of opinion |
discriptio, discriptionis F |
assignment, division |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
disertus, diserta, disertum |
eloquent; skillfully expressed |
disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
dispicio, dispicere, dispexi, dispectus |
look about, discover espy, consider |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
disrumpo, disrumpere, disrupi, disruptus |
cause to break apart/off, shatter/burst/split, disrupt/sever; get broken |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
dissociabilis, dissociabilis, dissociabile |
incompatible; discordant; separating, dividing |
dissonus, dissona, dissonum |
dissonant, discordant, different |
dissupo, dissupare, dissupavi, dissupatus |
scatter, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distermino, disterminare, disterminavi, disterminatus |
divide from, serve as boundary; divide up; mark off w/boundary; separate from |
distimulo, distimulare, distimulavi, distimulatus |
goad hard/on; stimulate |
distributio, distributionis F |
division, distribution |
disturbo, disturbare, disturbavi, disturbatus |
disturb, demolish, upset |
ditio, ditionis F |
power; sovereignty, dominion, authority |
diurnus, diurna, diurnum |
by day, of the day; daily |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
diuturnitas, diuturnitatis F |
long duration |
diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
divortium, divorti(i) N |
separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
doctor, doctoris M |
teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
dogma, dogmatis N |
doctrine, defined doctrine; philosophic tenet; dogma, teaching; decision; edit |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
dominium, dominii N |
rule, dominion; ownership; banquet, feast |
domnus, domni M |
lord, master; the Lord; ecclesiastic/gentleman |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
dotalis, dotalis, dotale |
forming part of a dowry; relating to a dowry |
doto, dotare, dotavi, dotatus |
provide with a dowry, endow |
drachma, drachmae F |
drachma; Greek silver coin; weight |
drachuma, drachumae F |
drachma; Greek silver coin; weight |
ducatus, ducatus M |
leadership; position/function of a leader; generalship |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duplus, dupla, duplum |
twice as much, double |
ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus |
drink up, drain; absorb; squander |
eblandior, eblandiri, eblanditus sum |
obtain by flattery |
ebrietas, ebrietatis F |
drunkenness, intoxication |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
ecastor |
by Castor |
ecclesiasticus, ecclesiastica, ecclesiasticum |
ecclesiastic, canonical, of/belonging to the Church; of book of Sirach |
ecfo, ecfare, ecfavi, ecfatus |
demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed |
echoos, echi F |
echo; repeating words/phrases; same phrase at start and end of speech |
econtra |
the contrary; the reverse |
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um |
high, elevated; rising |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
effector, effectoris M |
author, originator, one who creates/causes; maker; doer |
effectrix, effectricis F |
author/originator, she who creates/causes/effects; maker/doer |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus |
fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
effo, effare, effavi, effatus |
demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effrenus, effrena, effrenum |
unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from/not subject t |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
effugium, effugi(i) N |
flight; way of escape |
effutio, effutire, effutivi, effutitus |
blurt out; blab, babble, prate, chatter; utter foolishly/irresponsibly |
egenus, egena, egenum |
in want of, destitute of |
egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
eheu |
alas! |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
electrum, electri N |
electrum; amber; electron |
elefantus, elefanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
elephas, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
elixus, elixa, elixum |
boiled |
eloquentia, eloquentiae F |
eloquence |
eluceo, elucere, eluxi, - |
shine forth; show itself; be manifest |
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
elumbis, elumbis, elumbe |
weak, feeble |
eluvio, eluvionis F |
inundation |
emano, emanare, emanavi, emanatus |
flow out; arise, emanate from, become known |
emblema, emblematis N |
mosaic, inlayed pavement; inlaid relief in bowl; tile/pane; emblem/device |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
ementior, ementiri, ementitus sum |
lie, feign, falsify, invent |
eminens, eminentis (gen.), eminentior -or -us, eminentissimus -a -um |
eminent/distinguished/notable; lofty/towering; prominent/projecting; foreground |
eminulus, eminula, eminulum |
slightly projecting |
emollio, emollire, emollivi, emollitus |
soften; enervate, mellow |
emorior, emori, emortuus sum |
die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away |
emoveo, emovere, emovi, emotus |
move away, remove, dislodge |
enarro, enarrare, enarravi, enarratus |
describe; explain/relate in detail |
ephebus, ephebi M |
boy at age of puberty; youth; adolescent |
epigramma, epigrammatos/is N |
inscription/epitaph; short poem/epigram; mark tattooed on criminal |
episcopium, episcopii N |
bishop's see; bishop's residence |
epithalamium, epithalamii N |
nuptial song |
epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
equa, equae F |
mare |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
eremus, eremi M |
wilderness, wasteland, desert |
erga |
towards, opposite |
erilis, erilis, erile |
of a master or mistress |
erogatio, erogationis F |
paying out, distribution |
erogo, erogare, erogavi, erogatus |
pay out, expend |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
essedum, essedi N |
war chariot; light traveling carriage |
esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
eu |
well done! bravo!; splendid! |
evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus |
fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
exadversus |
opposite |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
exardo, exardere, exarsi, exarsus |
kindle; inflame; break out |
exaresco, exarescere, exarui, - |
dry up |
exarmo, exarmare, exarmavi, exarmatus |
disarm, deprive of weapons/arms; weaken, deprive of military strength |
exaro, exarare, exaravi, exaratus |
plow or dig up; plow; note down |
excellens, excellentis (gen.), excellentior -or -us, excellentissimus -a -um |
distinguished, excellent |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
excors, (gen.), excordis |
silly, stupid |
excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatus |
torture; torment |
excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
excursio, excursionis F |
running forth; sally |
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus |
eat up, consume; hollow |
exemplo, exemplare, exemplavi, exemplatus |
adduce/serve as example/model/pattern; form after a pattern |
exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exercitatus, exercitata -um, exercitatior -or -us, exercitatissimus -a -um |
trained, practiced, skilled; disciplined; troubled |
exercito, exercitare, exercitavi, exercitatus |
practice, exercise, train hard, keep at work |
exero, exerere, exerui, exertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exhorreo, exhorrere, exhorrui, - |
shudder; be terrified |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
existumo, existumare, existumavi, existumatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exorbito, exorbitare, exorbitavi, exorbitatus |
derail |
exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum |
begin, commence |
exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
exosus, exosa, exosum |
hating |
exoticus, exotica, exoticum |
foreign, outlandish, exotic |
expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus |
expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
explanatio, explanationis F |
explanation |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
explicatio, explicationis F |
solution/explanation; description, pictorial representation |
explodo, explodere, explosi, explosus |
drive off stage by clapping; scare off; reject; eject/cast out |
explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus |
polish; refine |
expostulo, expostulare, expostulavi, expostulatus |
demand, call for, remonstrate, complain about |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exsero, exserere, exserui, exsertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
exsicco, exsiccare, exsiccavi, exsiccatus |
dry up; empty |
exstimulo, exstimulare, exstimulavi, exstimulatus |
goad; stimulate |
exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exsulo, exsulare, exsulavi, exsulatus |
be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exterus, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extimus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus |
extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
extraneus, extranea, extraneum |
external, extraneous, foreign; not belonging to one's family or household |
extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
exubero, exuberare, exuberavi, exuberatus |
surge or gush up; be abundant, be fruitful |
exulo, exulare, exulavi, exulatus |
be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
f., abb. |
son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f. |
faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
fabella, fabellae F |
story, fable; play |
fabrica, fabricae F |
craft, art; craft of metalwork/building; construction/building/making |
fabricator, fabricatoris M |
builder, maker, fashioner |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
facetia, facetiae F |
wit, joke |
factito, factitare, factitavi, factitatus |
do frequently, practice |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
facundia, facundiae F |
eloquence |
facundus, facunda, facundum |
eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
fallacia, fallaciae F |
deceit, trick, stratagem; deceptive behavior or an instance of this |
fallaciter, fallacius, fallicissime |
deceptively/deceitfully, with intent to deceive; falsely, in misleading manner |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
fanaticus, fanatica, fanaticum |
fanatic, frantic; belonging to a temple |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fasciola, fasciolae F |
little bandage |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fastus, fastus M |
scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride |
fataliter |
by destiny; by decree of fate |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
fatisco, fatiscere, -, - |
gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
favilla, favillae F |
glowing ashes, embers; spark; ashes |
favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
fecunditas, fecunditatis F |
fruitfulness |
fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
feliciter |
happily |
feminal, feminalis N |
female external genitalia/private parts; thigh coverings; breeches |
femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
feria, feriae F |
festival/holy day; day of rest/holiday/leisure; holidays; fair |
feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
ferocitas, ferocitatis F |
fierceness, savageness, excessive spirits; aggressiveness |
ferratus, ferrata, ferratum |
furnished or covered with iron |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferrugineus, ferruginea, ferrugineum |
of the color of iron-rust, somber |
fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
fertilitas, fertilitatis F |
fruitfulness, fertility |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
fibra, fibrae F |
fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
fidelitas, fidelitatis F |
faithfulness, fidelity |
fidens, (gen.), fidentis |
confident; bold |
fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
figulus, figuli M |
potter; maker of earthenware vessels |
figuratio, figurationis F |
forming; shaping; imagination; G:form of word |
figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus |
form, fashion, shape |
filiola, filiolae F |
little daughter |
filtrum, filtri N |
filter |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
fiscus, fisci M |
money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer |
flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
flammeolum, flammeoli N |
small bridal veil |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimum |
head-swaying; moving; touched; moved |
flexiloquus, flexiloqua, flexiloquum |
equivocal, ambiguous |
flexuosus, flexuosa -um, flexuosior -or -us, flexuosissimus -a -um |
curved; with many curves in it, full of bends/turns; winding/sinuous/tortuous |
flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
floresco, florescere, -, - |
blossom; increase in physical vigor or renown |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
fodico, fodicare, fodicavi, fodicatus |
dig, jog |
foedero, foederare, foederavi, foederatus |
seal; ratify; establish by treaty/league |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
formica, formicae F |
ant |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
fortuitu |
accidentally, by chance, fortuitously; casually |
fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um |
lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fragmentum, fragmenti N |
fragment |
framea, frameae F |
spear used by the Germani |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
frendeo, frendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth, grind up small |
freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frenus, freni M |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frequentia, frequentiae F |
crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/things; frequency |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
frondesco, frondescere, -, - |
become leafy, shoot; put forth leaves |
frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
frustatim |
into pieces |
frutectum, frutecti N |
thicket of shrubs/bushes, covert; shrubs/bushes |
fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
fulcrum, fulcri N |
fulcrum; point of support for lever |
fulgurator, fulguratoris M |
priest who interpreted omens from lightning |
fulmino, fulminare, fulminavi, fulminatus |
lighten; cause lightning to strike; strike like lightning |
fumificus, fumifica, fumificum |
causing smoke |
funale, funalis N |
torch of wax or tallow soaked rope; chandelier |
fundamen, fundaminis N |
foundation |
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
funebris, funebris, funebre |
funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
furialis, furialis, furiale |
frenzied, mad; avenging |
furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
furio, furiare, furiavi, furiatus |
madden, enrage |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
futilis, futilis, futile |
vain; worthless |
galba, galbae F |
small worm, ash borer/larva of ash spinner; fat paunch, big belly |
gallina, gallinae F |
hen |
ganea, ganeae F |
common eating house; gluttonous eating |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gehenna, gehennae F |
hell |
gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
generalis, generalis, generale |
general, generic; shared by/common to a class/kind; of the nature of a thing |
genialis, genialis, geniale |
nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial |
genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
genius, geni M |
genius |
gentilicius, gentilicia, gentilicium |
of/proper or belonging to a particular Roman gens; tribal, national |
geometres, geometrae M |
geometer |
geometria, geometriae F |
geometry |
geometricus, geometrica, geometricum |
geometrical |
gestamen, gestaminis N |
something worn or carried on the body |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gibbus, gibba, gibbum |
bulging, protuberant |
glacialis, glacialis, glaciale |
icy, frozen |
glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum |
of great age, old |
grandesco, grandescere, -, - |
grow, increase in size or quantity |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
grassor, grassari, grassatus sum |
march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot |
gratuitus, gratuita, gratuitum |
free, gratuitous; without pay; unremunerative |
gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
gressus, gressus M |
going; step; the feet |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gubernaculum, gubernaculi N |
helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; helm of"ship of state"; government |
gymnasium, gymnasi(i) N |
sports center |
habitatio, habitationis F |
lodging, residence |
habitator, habitatoris M |
dweller, inhabitant |
habitudo, habitudinis F |
condition |
halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
hamadryas, hamadryados/is F |
wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
hariolor, hariolari, hariolatus sum |
utter prophecies; talk nonsense |
harmonia, harmoniae F |
harmony/concord; melody, order of notes; coupling |
harpe, harpes F |
curved sword, scimitar; sickle; marine bird of prey |
hastatus, hastata, hastatum |
armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army |
haudquaquam |
by no means, in no way; not at all |
haut |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
hebenus, hebeni |
ebony |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
heia |
how now!, Ha, Good, see!; see!, Quick! |
hera, herae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
hereditarius, hereditaria, hereditarium |
of inheritance; inherited, hereditary |
hereo, herere, hesi, hesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
heroicus, heroica, heroicum |
heroic, epic |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hexametrus, hexametra, hexametrum |
hexameter; with six metrical feet |
hiemalis, hiemalis, hiemale |
wintry; stormy; of/for winter time/rainy season |
hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus |
winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
hinnio, hinnire, hinnivi, hinnitus |
neigh |
hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
hippocentaurus, hippocentauri M |
centaur |
hirtus, hirta, hirtum |
hairy/shaggy, covered with hair/wool; thick growth; rough/unpolished |
hispidus, hispida, hispidum |
rough, shaggy, hairy; bristly; dirty |
historicus, historica, historicum |
historical |
histrio, histrionis M |
actor; performer in pantomime |
holocaustum, holocausti N |
whole burnt offering, sacrifice wholly consumed by fire; holocaust |
honestas, honestatis F |
honor, integrity, honesty; wealth |
honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus |
honor; adorn, grace |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horrifer, horrifera, horriferum |
awful, horrible, dreadful; frightening, chilling, exciting terror |
horrificus, horrifica, horrificum |
awful, horrible, dreadful; frightening, chilling, exciting terror |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hortensius, hortensia, hortensium |
grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
hue |
hither, to the person speaking/indicated; so far, to this point/place/degree |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humens, (gen.), humentis |
moist, wet |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
humor, humoris M |
fluid, liquid, moisture, humor |
hyacinthos, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
hymnus, hymni M |
hymn |
ianus, iani M |
arcade, covered passage |
idolon, idoli N |
specter, apparition; image, form; idol, image of pagan god |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignominia, ignominiae F |
disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus |
allure, entice |
illino, illinere, illevi, illitus |
smear over; anoint |
illucesco, illucescere, illuxi, - |
begin to dawn |
illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
illustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratus |
illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten |
imbecillis, imbecille, imbecillior -or -us, imbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
imbecillitas, imbecillitatis F |
weakness, feebleness; moral/intellectual weakness |
imbecillus, imbecilla -um, imbecillior -or -us, imbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
imitabilis, imitabilis, imitabile |
that may be imitated |
immanitas, immanitatis F |
brutality, savage character, frightfulness; huge/vast size; barbarity; monster |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
imminuo, imminuere, imminui, imminutus |
diminish; impair; abbreviate |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immoderatus, immoderata, immoderatum |
unlimited, immoderate, disorderly |
immunis, immunis, immune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
immuto, immutare, immutavi, immutatus |
change, alter, transform |
impacatus, impacata, impacatum |
not pacified |
impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impenetrabilis, impenetrabilis, impenetrabile |
impenetrable |
imperialis, imperialis, imperiale |
imperial; of the emperor |
imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
impetrio, impetrire, impetrivi, impetritus |
seek by auspices |
impexus, impexa, impexum |
uncombed |
impiger, impigra, impigrum |
active, energetic |
impigre |
actively, energetically,smartly |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
importunus, importuna, importunum |
inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
improbitas, improbitatis F |
wickedness unscrupulousness, dishonesty; shamelessness; want of principle |
improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus |
disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
impudenter |
shamelessly, impudently |
impudentia, impudentiae F |
shamelessness; effrontery |
impune, impunius, impunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
inamabilis, inamabilis, inamabile |
disagreeable, unattractive |
inanimis, inanimis, inanime |
lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath |
inaudio, inaudire, inaudivi, inauditus |
hear of; learn |
inauro, inaurare, inauravi, inauratus |
gild, make rich |
inauspicatus, inauspicata, inauspicatum |
without auspices |
incandesco, incandescere, incandui, - |
grow warm, be heated, glow, become red-hot |
incarnatio, incarnationis F |
incarnation, embodiment; union of divine and human in Christ |
incassum |
in vain; uselessly; without aim/purpose/effect; to no purpose |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
incircumcisus, incircumcisa, incircumcisum |
uncircumcised; w/foreskin intact; uncorrected/uncleansed; sinning |
incitatio, incitationis F |
ardor, enthusiasm |
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
inclytus, inclyta -um, inclytior -or -us, inclytissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
incolomis, incolomis, incolome |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
inconditus, incondita, inconditum |
rough, crude; uncivilized; disordered, not disciplined |
inconsideratus, inconsiderata, inconsideratum |
thoughtless, inconsiderate; unadvised, reckless |
inconstans, (gen.), inconstantis |
changeable, fickle |
increpito, increpitare, increpitavi, increpitatus |
chide, utter reproaches at |
increpo, increpare, increpavi, increpatus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incruentus, incruenta, incruentum |
not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incursio, incursionis F |
onrush, attack, raid; incursion |
incurso, incursare, incursavi, incursatus |
strike/run/dash against, attack; make raids upon |
incurvus, incurva, incurvum |
crooked, curved |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indecens, (gen.), indecentis |
unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indictio, indictionis F |
men forming a levy |
indidem |
from the same place, source or origin |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
indoctus, indocta, indoctum |
untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained |
indoles, indolis F |
innate character; inborn quality |
indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
indubitatus, indubitata -um, indubitatior -or -us, indubitatissimus -a -um |
unquestionable, certain, indisputable; undoubted; not hesitated over, confident |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
indumentum, indumenti N |
garment, robe; something put on |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
induvia, induviae F |
clothing, garb, clothes |
inebrio, inebriare, inebriavi, inebriatus |
intoxicate, make drunk; saturate/drench |
inedia, inediae F |
fasting, starvation |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
inermus, inerma, inermum |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
infelicito, infelicitare, infelicitavi, infelicitatus |
make unhappy |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infercio, infercire, infersi, infertus |
stuff; stuff with |
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
infio, inferi, infactus sum |
begin; begin to speak |
infirmo, infirmare, infirmavi, infirmatus |
weaken; diminish; annul; be ill |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflatio, inflationis F |
inflation, swelling/blowing/puffing; flatulence; inflammation; insolence |
inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
influo, influere, influxi, influxus |
flow into; flow |
informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
informo, informare, informavi, informatus |
shape, form; fashion; form an idea of |
infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus |
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
ingenero, ingenerare, ingeneravi, ingeneratus |
implant |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
ingluvies, ingluviei F |
gullet, jaws; gluttony |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - |
grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
inhonestus, inhonesta -um, inhonestior -or -us, inhonestissimus -a -um |
shameful, not regarded with honor/respect; degrading |
inhorresco, inhorrescere, inhorrui, - |
bristle up; quiver, tremble, shudder at |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
iniquitas, iniquitatis F |
unfairness, inequality, unevenness |
initio, initiare, initiavi, initiatus |
initiate; admit with introductory rites |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
injungo, injungere, injunxi, injunctus |
enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
injussus, injussa, injussum |
unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord; without orders/command; forbidden |
injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
inlectus, inlecta, inlectum |
unread |
inlex, inlicis |
one who entices/allures; decoy |
inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
inlustro, inlustrare, inlustravi, inlustratus |
illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
inmundus, inmunda, inmundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean. impure |
inmunis, inmunis, inmune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
innascor, innasci, innatus sum |
be born |
innato, innatare, innatavi, innatatus |
swim; swim; float upon |
innecto, innectere, innexui, innexus |
tie, fasten; devise, weave |
inoffensus, inoffensa, inoffensum |
free from hindrance; uninterrupted |
inopinus, inopina, inopinum |
unexpected |
inornatus, inornata, inornatum |
unadorned; uncelebrated |
inpar, (gen.), inparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
inpensus, inpensa, inpensum |
immoderate, excessive |
inperfectus, inperfecta, inperfectum |
unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested |
inpius, inpia, inpium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
inplico, inplicare, inplicui, inplicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
inpos, (gen.), inpotis |
not in control/possession; not responsible |
inprobus, inproba, inprobum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
inprovisus, inprovisa, inprovisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
inpudentia, inpudentiae F |
shamelessness; effrontery |
inpune, inpunius, inpunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
inquilinus, inquilini M |
inhabitant of same house, tenant, lodger; inhabitant, denizen; type of serf |
inrationabilis, inrationabilis, inrationabile |
irrational, unreasoning |
inrigo, inrigare, inrigavi, inrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
insatiabilis, insatiabilis, insatiabile |
insatiable |
insatiatus, insatiata, insatiatum |
unsatisfied |
inscendo, inscendere, inscendi, inscensus |
climb on, ascend, mount |
insciens, (gen.), inscientis |
unknowing, unaware |
inscitus, inscita, inscitum |
ignorant; uninformed |
insculpo, insculpere, insculpsi, insculptus |
carve, engrave; engrave on the mind |
insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus |
mark; distinguish |
insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus |
mark with a characteristic feature; distinguish |
insilio, insilire, insilui, - |
come/leap upon/in; leap/spring up/at; attack/throw oneself upon; bound; mount |
insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime |
haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom |
insomnis, insomnis, insomne |
sleepless |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
inspergo, inspergere, inspersi, inspersus |
sprinkle upon |
inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
instabilis, instabilis, instabile |
unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
instaurativus, instaurativa, instaurativum |
renewed, repeated |
instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
intellegentia, intellegentiae F |
intelligence; intellect; understanding |
intemperanter, intemperantius, intemperantissime |
without self-control/restraint; immoderately, excessively, violently |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intentio, intentionis F |
stretch, extension; spasm; tautness, tension; straining, concentration; aim |
intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
intercus, (gen.), intercutis |
under the skin |
interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interjicio, interjicere, interjeci, interjectus |
put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce |
interluceo, interlucere, interluxi, interluctus |
shine forth |
intermissio, intermissionis F |
intermission; pause |
internosco, internoscere, internovi, internotus |
distinguish between; pick out |
internuntius, internuntia, internuntium |
intermediary |
interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
interseco, intersecere, intersecui, intersectus |
cut apart; divide |
intersero, interserere, intersevi, intersitus |
sow; plant |
intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum |
undaunted, fearless, untroubled |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
introrsum |
to within, inwards internally |
introspicio, introspicere, introspexi, introspectus |
examine; inspect; look upon |
intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
investigo, investigare, investigavi, investigatus |
investigate; search out/after/for; track down; find |
invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
invisitatus, invisitata, invisitatum |
unvisited, unseen |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
itidem |
in the same manner/way, just so; likewise, similarly, also |
jactans, jactantis (gen.), jactantior -or -us, jactantissimus -a -um |
arrogant; boastful; proud; exaltant |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
janitor, janitoris M |
doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jaspis, jaspidis F |
jasper |
jecusculum, jecusculi N |
little liver |
jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jubar, jubaris N |
radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
jugis, jugis, juge |
continual; ever-flowing |
jugulum, juguli N |
throat, neck; collarbone |
jugulus, juguli M |
throat, neck; collarbone |
junior, junior, junius |
younger |
juramentum, juramenti N |
oath |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
jussio, jussionis F |
order, command; magistrate's order; requisition |
juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventas, juventatis F |
youth |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
labes, labis F |
landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor |
labium, labi(i) N |
lip; flange |
labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
laceratio, lacerationis F |
mangling; tearing |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacinia, laciniae F |
edge/fringe/hem of garment; strip/rag of cloth; fringe/protuberance/border/flap |
lacrimabilis, lacrimabilis, lacrimabile |
mournful; tearful |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
lacteus, lactea, lacteum |
milky; milk-white |
lamina, laminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
lanx, lancis M |
plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales |
lapso, lapsare, lapsavi, lapsatus |
slip, Nose one's footing |
laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
largitio, largitionis F |
generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land |
lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus |
frisk; sport; run riot |
lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
latebrosus, latebrosa, latebrosum |
full of lurking places; lurking in concealment |
latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus |
keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk |
latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
laudator, laudatoris M |
praiser, one who praises; eulogist |
laureatus, laureata, laureatum |
wearing/adorned w/laurel; laureate |
laureus, laurea, laureum |
laurel-, of the laurel/bay tree; made of laurel; resembling laurel |
laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
lea, leae F |
lioness |
leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
lecticula, lecticulae F |
small litter |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lenocinium, lenocini(i) N |
pandering; allurement, enticement; flattery |
lentiscus, lentisci F |
mastic-tree |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
liberalitas, liberalitatis F |
courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
liberaliter |
graciously, courteously; liberally |
libere |
freely; frankly; shamelessly |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
licens, licentis (gen.), licentior -or -us, licentissimus -a -um |
bold, free, forward, presumptuous; uncurbed, unrestrained in conduct |
licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
limbus, limbi M |
border, edge; ornamental border of a robe |
lineamentum, lineamenti N |
line; outlines, features |
lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
liniamentum, liniamenti N |
line; outlines, features |
lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
linteolum, linteoli N |
piece/strip of linen; bandage |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
liquor, liqui, - |
become liquid, melt away; dissolve; waste away; flow |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
locutio, locutionis F |
speech, act of speaking; style of speaking; phrase/expression; pronunciation |
lolligo, lolliginis F |
cuttle-fish |
longinquitas, longinquitatis F |
distance, length, duration; remoteness |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lubenter, lubentius, lubentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
lubrico, lubricare, lubricavi, lubricatus |
make slippery; slip; render uncertain |
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
lucellum, lucelli N |
small or petty gain |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
lucror, lucrari, lucratus sum |
gain, win; make a profit |
lucubratio, lucubrationis F |
night work; work-by-nightlamp; nocturnal study; "burning the midnight oil" |
luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
luminare, luminaris N |
car-light; projector lamp |
lumino, luminare, luminavi, luminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
lupanar, lupanaris N |
brothel |
luteolus, luteola, luteolum |
yellow |
luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, luxuriatus |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
luxurior, luxuriari, luxuriatus sum |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
macellum, macelli N |
provision-market |
machaera, machaerae F |
single-edged sword; Persian or Arab sword; weapon |
macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
madefacio, madefacere, madefeci, madefactus |
wet/moisten, make wet/moist/drunk; soak/drench/steep; intoxicate/soak |
madesco, madescere, madui, - |
become wet/moist |
magistra, magistrae F |
instructress |
magnes, magnetis M |
magnet, lodestone; inhabitants of Magnesia |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
malacus, malaca, malacum |
soft, pliable; effeminate, delicate |
malesuadus, malesuada, malesuadum |
ill-advising |
malignitas, malignitatis F |
ill-will, spite, malice; niggardliness |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
mancipo, mancipare, mancipavi, mancipatus |
transfer, sell; surrender |
manica, manicae F |
sleeves, long sleeves; gloves, gauntlets; armlets; handcuffs, manacles |
maniplus, manipli M |
maniple, company of soldiers, one third of a cohort; handful, bundle |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mansuetudo, mansuetudinis F |
tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency |
marceo, marcere, -, - |
be enfeebled, weak or faint |
marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus |
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
marsuppium, marsuppii N |
purse, pouch |
martyrium, martyrii N |
martyrdom; testimony w/one's blood of faith in Christ; martyr's grave/church |
matertera, materterae F |
maternal aunt |
mathematicus, mathematica, mathematicum |
mathematical; astrological |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
matta, mattae F |
mat of rushes |
maturitas, maturitatis F |
ripeness |
matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
mavis |
prefer |
mavultis |
prefer |
medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
mediocritas, mediocritatis F |
moderateness; avoidance of extremes; intermediate way |
mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
meditatio, meditationis F |
contemplation, meditation; practicing |
medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
melancholicus, melancholica, melancholicum |
having black bile, melancholy |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
memoriter |
from memory |
mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mensuum |
month |
mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meretrix, meretricis F |
courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
meridiatio, meridiationis F |
midday nap, siesta |
meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
messis, messis |
harvest, crop; harvest time |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
metor, metari, metatus sum |
measure off, mark out |
metropolis, metropolis F |
chief/capital city; city from which other cities have been colonized |
metropolitanus, metropolitana, metropolitanum |
metropolitan, belonging to a metropolis/chief city |
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
mirabiliter, mirabilius, mirabilissime |
marvelously, amazingly/remarkably/extraordinarily; to an extraordinary degree |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
misereo, miserere, miserui, misertus |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
missilis, missilis, missile |
that may be thrown, missile |
mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
moderatio, moderationis F |
moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
modernus, moderna, modernum |
modern |
modestus, modesta, modestum |
restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
modulor, modulari, modulatus sum |
sing; play; set to music |
molaris, molaris M |
rock as large as a millstone used as a missile; molar tooth |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
mollipes, (gen.), mollipedis |
soft-footed |
molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
molo, molere, molui, molitus |
grind |
molossus, molossi M |
hunting dog/Molessian hound; metrical foot of three long |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
monachus, monachi M |
monk |
monstruosus, monstruosa, monstruosum |
strange, monstrous, ill-omened |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
mordax, (gen.), mordacis |
biting, snappish; tart; cutting, sharp; caustic |
morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
muliercula, mulierculae F |
little/weak/foolish woman; little hussy |
multifidus, multifida, multifidum |
splintered |
multimodus, multimoda, multimodum |
various, manifold |
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
multiplico, multiplicare, multiplicavi, multiplicatus |
multiply; repeat; increase; have/use on many occasions |
multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
multot |
many times |
mundanus, mundana, mundanum |
worldly; of/belonging to the world/universe; mundane; of this world |
munificentia, munificentiae F |
bountifulness, munificence |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munitio, munitionis F |
fortifying; fortification |
munium, muni(i) N |
duties, functions |
muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
murinus, murina, murinum |
gray-mouse-colored |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
musculus, musculi M |
little mouse, small rodent; common mouse; various creatures; mussel |
musicus, musica, musicum |
of/belonging to poetry or music, musical |
mustum, musti N |
unfermented/partially fermented grape juice/wine, must |
mutabilitas, mutabilitatis F |
changeability, liability to change; fickleness; inconstancy |
mutuo, mutuare, mutuavi, mutuatus |
lend; exchange |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
mysticus, mystica, mysticum |
of/belonging to/used in sacred mysteries/rites; secret, mysterious; mystical |
nardum, nardi N |
unguent/balsam/oil of nard; the plant nard |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
natalicius, natalicia, natalicium |
relating to birth |
nativitas, nativitatis F |
birth; nativity |
nativus, nativa, nativum |
original; innate; natural; born |
naturaliter |
naturally, normally; inherently, by nature; spontaneously; by human nature |
naucum, nauci N |
trifle |
navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
necnon |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even; and also, and indeed |
nectareus, nectarea, nectareum |
sweet as nectar |
nedum |
still less; not to speak of; much more |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neglegentia, neglegentiae F |
heedlessness, neglect; carelessness, negligence; coldness; disrespect |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
neptis, neptis F |
granddaughter; female descendant |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
neu |
or not, and not |
neve |
or not, and not |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
nexus, nexus M |
obligation between creditor and debtor |
nigro, nigrare, nigravi, nigratus |
be black; make black |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitesco, nitescere, nitui, - |
begin to shine |
nitor, nitoris M |
brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
nobilito, nobilitare, nobilitavi, nobilitatus |
make known/noted/renown; render famous/notorious; ennoble; make more majestic |
nonnisi |
not unless; not except; only |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
notatio, notationis F |
marking |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
noxius, noxia, noxium |
harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nugor, nugari, nugatus sum |
play the fool, talk nonsense; trifle |
numerositas, numerositatis F |
multitude, great number; rhythm, harmony |
numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
nun, undeclined N |
nun |
nundinor, nundinari, nundinatus sum |
buy or sell in the market; practice trade of a discreditable kind |
nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
nuo, nuere, nui, nutus |
nod |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nutrimentum, nutrimenti N |
nourishment, sustenance |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obequito, obequitare, obequitavi, obequitatus |
ride up to |
obesus, obesa, obesum |
fat, stout, plump |
objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus |
expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before |
objurgator, objurgatoris M |
rebuker |
oblectamentum, oblectamenti N |
delight, pleasure, source of pleasure |
obligatio, obligationis F |
obligation; bond; being liable; mortgaging/pledging/guaranteeing |
obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus |
bind, oblige |
oblivio, oblivionis F |
oblivion; forgetfulness |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
oblivium, oblivi(i) N |
forgetfulness, oblivion |
obluctor, obluctari, obluctatus sum |
struggle against |
obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
obnuntio, obnuntiare, obnuntiavi, obnuntiatus |
announce adverse omens |
oboedio, oboedire, oboedivi, oboeditus |
obey; listen/harken/submit; be subject/obedient/responsible/a slave |
obrepo, obrepere, obrepsi, obreptus |
creep up on/approach unawares/unobserved; sneak/drop in; pay surprise visit on |
obscuritas, obscuritatis F |
darkness, obscurity unintelligibility |
obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
observito, observitare, observitavi, observitatus |
observe; watch carefully |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
obstinatio, obstinationis F |
determination, stubbornness |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus |
strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obtego, obtegere, obtexi, obtectus |
cover over; conceal; protect |
obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
obticesco, obticescere, obticui, - |
meet a situation with silence |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
obtutus, obtutus M |
gaze; contemplation |
obumbro, obumbrare, obumbravi, obumbratus |
overshadow, darken; conceal; defend |
obvenio, obvenire, obveni, obventus |
meet |
obvolvo, obvolvere, obvolvi, obvolutus |
wrap/muffle/cover up; cover completely; wrap/wind over |
occaeco, occaecare, occaecavi, occaecatus |
blind; blot out the light of day, darken; obscure, bury, conceal; seal/stop up |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occidentalis, occidentalis, occidentale |
of/pertaining to/connected with/coming from the west; westerly |
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
occupatio, occupationis F |
occupation, employment |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
oculatus, oculata, oculatum |
having eyes; catching the eye, conspicuous |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
odorus, odora, odorum |
odorous, fragrant; keen-scented |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
offensio, offensionis F |
displeasure; accident |
officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
olea, oleae F |
olive; olive-tree |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onerosus, onerosa, onerosum |
oppressive; burdensome; onerous |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
operarius, operaria, operarium |
laboring, working for hire; used in farm work; used by laborers |
operatio, operationis F |
operation; working; activity; devotion to task; offering sacrifice |
oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
oppando, oppandere, oppandi, oppansus |
spread/stretch out/in the way |
oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus |
meet, encounter; perish |
oppidanus, oppidana, oppidanum |
provincial; of a small town |
opportunitas, opportunitatis F |
convenience, advantageousness; right time; opportuneness; opportunity, chance |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
opsono, opsonare, opsonavi, opsonatus |
buy food, get/purchase provisions/; go shopping; feast/banquet |
opsonor, opsonari, opsonatus sum |
buy food, get/purchase provisions/; go shopping; feast/banquet |
optimas, (gen.), optimatis |
aristocratic |
opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
oratorius, oratoria, oratorium |
of an orator; oratorical |
orbita, orbitae F |
wheel-track, rut; orbit |
orbo, orbare, orbavi, orbatus |
bereave, deprive |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
ornatus, ornata -um, ornatior -or -us, ornatissimus -a -um |
well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
orthodoxus, orthodoxa, orthodoxum |
orthodox; believer |
os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
oscen, oscinis |
bird which gives omens by its cry; song-bird |
osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
ostrea, ostreae F |
oyster, sea-snail |
ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
pacifer, pacifera, paciferum |
that brings peace; of olive/laurel peace symbols/tokens |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
palaestra, palaestrae F |
palaestra, wrestling school; gymnasium |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
palliolum, pallioli N |
little Greek cloak; a hood |
palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus |
throb, beat, pulsate |
palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
pampineus, pampinea, pampineum |
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils |
pampinus, pampini |
vine shoot, vine foliage |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
partitio, partitionis F |
distribution, share; classification, logical distinction; div. into sections |
parturio, parturire, parturivi, - |
be in labor; bring forth; produce; be pregnant with/ready to give birth |
passerculus, passerculi M |
little sparrow |
passio, passionis F |
suffering; passion; disease |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
pastoralis, pastoralis, pastorale |
pastoral |
patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
patriarches, patriarchae M |
patriarch; father/chief of a tribe; chief bishop, Patriarch |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paululus, paulula, paululum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pavio, pavire, pavivi, pavitus |
beat, strike; push down |
pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus |
comb; card |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
peltatus, peltata, peltatum |
armed with the pelta |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penis, penis M |
male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
pennatus, pennata, pennatum |
winged |
penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
peplum, pepli N |
robe of state |
pera, perae F |
satchel; bag slung over shoulder |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
percontor, percontari, percontatus sum |
inquire |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdomo, perdomare, perdomui, perdomitus |
tame/subdue thoroughly, break in; conquer/subjugate completely |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
perfamiliaris, perfamiliaris M |
close friend |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
perflabilis, perflabilis, perflabile |
airy; susceptible; can be blown over |
perfodio, perfodire, perfodivi, perfoditus |
bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate |
perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus |
break through |
perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum |
have full enjoyment of, enjoy |
perfuga, perfugae M |
deserter |
perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
perfugium, perfugi(i) N |
refuge; asylum; excuse |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
perfungor, perfungi, perfunctus sum |
perform, discharge, have done with |
pergamenum, pergameni N |
parchment; document |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
perinde |
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise |
peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
perlucidus, perlucida, perlucidum |
transparent, pellucid |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permirus, permira, permirum |
very wonderful |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
permolestus, permolesta, permolestum |
very troublesome |
permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
permutatio, permutationis F |
change, exchange |
permuto, permutare, permutavi, permutatus |
exchange; swap |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
perparum |
very little |
perpetim |
perpetually; constantly, without intermission/interruption/pause/let up |
perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum |
endure to the full |
perpetro, perpetrare, perpetravi, perpetratus |
carry through, accomplish |
perpurgo, perpurgare, perpurgavi, perpurgatus |
purge well; clear up; explain fully |
persaepe |
very often |
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
persulto, persultare, persultavi, persultatus |
leap or skip or prance about, range, scour |
perterebro, perterebrare, perterebravi, perterebratus |
bore through |
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
pertinaciter |
tenaciously; obstinately, stubbornly, determinedly; through thick and thin |
pertraho, pertrahere, pertraxi, pertractus |
draw or drag through or to, bring or conduct forcibly to; draw on, lure |
pertristis, pertristis, pertriste |
very sad; very morose |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly or flit through; wing one's way; move rapidly through the air |
pestilentia, pestilentiae F |
plague; pestilence; fever |
petesso, petessere, -, - |
long for, strive after |
petulanter |
rudely, insolently; petulantly; waywardly; with impudently aggressiveness |
phalanga, phalangae F |
roller to move ships/military engines; carrying pole; cut length of wood/rod |
phantasma, phantasmatis N |
ghost; phantom; spirit |
pharetratus, pharetrata, pharetratum |
wearing a quiver |
philosophor, philosophari, philosophatus sum |
philosophize |
phreneticus, phrenetica, phreneticum |
mad, frantic |
physicum, physici N |
physics, natural science |
physiologia, physiologiae F |
natural science; physiology |
piceus, picea, piceum |
pitch black |
pictor, pictoris M |
painter |
picturatus, picturata, picturatum |
decorated with color |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pigmentum, pigmenti N |
coloring/dye/pigment/tint/paint; ingredient; drug; sauce; spices |
pignero, pignerare, pigneravi, pigneratus |
pledge, pawn, give a pledge; bind/engage; guarantee/assure |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pilentum, pilenti N |
luxurious carriage used by women |
pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
pinnatus, pinnata, pinnatum |
feathered, winged |
piscor, piscari, piscatus sum |
fish |
pistrix, pistricis F |
pounder of far; miller/baker |
placabilis, placabilis, placabile |
easily appeased, placable, appeasing, pacifying |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
planeta, planetae M |
planet |
planities, planitiei F |
plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
plectrum, plectri N |
quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
pluo, pluere, plui, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
plusculus, pluscula, plusculum |
somewhat more, rather more |
polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pomerium, pomeri(i) N |
boundary of town; bare strip around town wall; limits |
populeus, populea, populeum |
of a poplar |
populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
portio, portionis F |
part, portion, share; proportion |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
postilla |
afterwards, after that time |
postis, postis M |
doorpost |
postmodum |
after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently |
postridie |
on the following day |
potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
praecaveo, praecavere, praecavi, praecautus |
guard, beware |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
praedives, (gen.), praedivitis |
very rich; richly supplied |
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
praeduro, praedurare, praeduravi, praeduratus |
harden; make very hard |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praemeditor, praemeditari, praemeditatus sum |
consider in advance |
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praenuntio, praenuntiare, praenuntiavi, praenuntiatus |
announce in advance |
praeposterus, praepostera, praeposterum |
in the wrong order; wrong-headed; topsy-turvy |
praepotens, (gen.), praepotentis |
very powerful |
praerumpo, praerumpere, praerupi, praeruptus |
break off |
praesagio, praesagire, praesagivi, - |
have presentiment; portend |
praescio, praescire, praescivi, praescitus |
foreknow; know in advance |
praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praestringo, praestringere, praestrinxi, praestrictus |
bind or tie up; graze, weaken, blunt |
praesul, praesulis |
patron/protector; prelate/bishop/Church dignitary; dancer leading procession |
praeterfluo, praeterfluere, -, - |
flow past |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
border; adorn; D:tragedy |
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
praevalidus, praevalida, praevalidum |
very strong; strong in growth |
praevaricatio, praevaricationis F |
collusion; transgression |
praevenio, praevenire, praeveni, praeventus |
arrive/occur/come first/before/too soon; precede; surpass; anticipate/forestall |
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
praevideo, praevidere, praevidi, praevisus |
foresee, see in advance |
prandium, prandi(i) N |
lunch |
pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
precarius, precaria, precarium |
obtained by prayer; doubtful, precarious |
prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primogenitus, primogenita, primogenitum |
first-born; oldest |
primoris, primoris M |
nobles, men of the first rank |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privatim |
in private; as a private citizen |
probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um |
commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
probabiliter, probabilius, probabilissime |
commendably, worthy of approval; plausibly/credibly; probably |
probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
probus, proba, probum |
good, honest |
proceritas, proceritatis F |
height/tallness; altitude, distance up; great length; metrical feet |
procingo, procingere, procinxi, procinctus |
gird-up; prepare |
proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus |
call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
proconsul, proconsulis M |
proconsul, governor of a province |
proculco, proculcare, proculcavi, proculcatus |
trample on |
procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
profectio, profectionis F |
departure |
profligo, profligare, profligavi, profligatus |
overthrow, rout |
profluo, profluere, profluxi, profluctus |
flow forth or along; emanate |
profugio, profugere, profugi, - |
escape, escape from; run away from |
profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
progigno, progignere, progignui, progignitus |
beget; produce |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proin |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
prolixitas, prolixitatis F |
extent; extension in space, elongation; extension in time, long duration |
prolixus, prolixa -um, prolixior -or -us, prolixissimus -a -um |
luxuriant, extensive; big/tall; generous; running smoothly |
promereo, promerere, promerui, promeritus |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
promissio, promissionis F |
promise; act/instance of promising; guarantee that proof will come |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
promunturium, promunturi(i) N |
promontory, headland, spur, projecting part of a mountain |
propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatus |
propagate; extend, enlarge, increase |
propediem |
before long, shortly |
propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
propitio, propitiare, propitiavi, propitiatus |
propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth |
propraetor, propraetoris M |
ex-praetor; one sent to govern a province as praetor |
prorepo, prorepere, prorepsi, proreptus |
crawl or creep forth |
prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus |
rush forth, break out |
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
prostituo, prostituere, prostitui, prostitutus |
prostitute; put to improper sexual/unworthy use; dishonor, expose to shame |
prosubigo, prosubigere, -, - |
dig up in front of one; dig up, cast up; hammer out into an extended shape |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
protervus, proterva, protervum |
violent, reckless; impudent, shameless |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
protus, prota, protum |
first; original |
prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
proverbium, proverbi(i) N |
proverb, saying |
providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
provisio, provisionis |
a provision, something foreseen |
prudenter, prudentius, prudentissime |
wisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
psallo, psallere, psalli, - |
play on the cithara; sing the Psalms |
psalmus, psalmi M |
psalm; Psalm of David |
psychomantium, psychomantii N |
place of necromancy |
pudibundus, pudibunda, pudibundum |
shamefaced, blushing |
puellaris, puellaris, puellare |
girlish; youthful; maidenly; of a young girl |
puellula, puellulae F |
girl, lass, child; maiden |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
puleium, puleii N |
fleabane, penny-royal |
pulmo, pulmonis M |
lungs |
puls, pultis F |
meal, porridge, mush |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
puteal, putealis N |
structure surrounding the mouth of a well |
puteo, putere, -, - |
stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose |
pyra, pyrae F |
funeral pile, pyre |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
40th-; 40th |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
quadrangulus, quadrangula, quadrangulum |
quadrangular, having four sides |
quadriga, quadrigae F |
four horse chariot; chariot team of four horses; any team |
quadrijugus, quadrijuga, quadrijugum |
yoked four abreast; of team of four |
quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis |
four-footed |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaesticulus, quaesticuli M |
small profit |
quaestura, quaesturae F |
quaestorship; public money |
qualitas, qualitatis F |
character/nature, essential/distinguishing quality/characteristic; G:mood |
quanquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quattuor, quartus -a -um, quaterni -ae -a, - |
4 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 4s |
querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
querulus, querula, querulum |
complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5 times, on 5 occasions- |
quinquennium, quinquenni(i) N |
period of five years |
quinqueremis, quinqueremis, quinquereme |
quinquereme, large galley with 5 rowers to each room/banks of oars |
quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
quoad |
as long as, until |
quoadusque |
until that |
quodnam |
who then; who in the world; which, I insist |
quoquo |
whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
quotannis |
every year, yearly |
quum |
when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
rabio, rabere, -, - |
rave; be mad |
radior, radiari, radiatus sum |
beam, shine; radiate light |
ramulus, ramuli M |
twig, little branch/bough |
ranunculus, ranunculi M |
little frog, tadpole |
rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
rasilis, rasilis, rasile |
worn smooth, polished |
rationabilis, rationabile, rationabilior -or -us, rationabilissimus -a -um |
rational, possessing powers of reasoning; reasonable, agreeable to reason |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
reapse |
in truth, really |
reatus, reatus M |
accusation, charge; state/condition of being accused; dress of accused |
recaleo, recalere, recalui, - |
grow warm |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recidivus, recidiva, recidivum |
recurring |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
reciproco, reciprocare, reciprocavi, reciprocatus |
move backwards and forwards; to breathe |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recoquo, recoquere, recoxi, recoctus |
renew by cooking, boil again, rehash; reheat, melt down; forge anew |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
redemptor, redemptoris M |
contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back |
redimiculum, redimiculi N |
female headband |
redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
redoleo, redolere, redolui, - |
emit a scent, be odorous |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
refluo, refluere, -, - |
flow back, recede |
refreno, refrenare, refrenavi, refrenatus |
curb, check; restrain |
refrigerium, refrigeri(i) N |
rest; relief; cool period; cooling; consolation, mitigation |
refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - |
grow cold, cool down |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus |
relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
reluctor, reluctari, reluctatus sum |
resist, struggle against, make opposition |
renascor, renasci, renatus sum |
be born again, be renewed, be revived |
renitor, reniti, renisus sum |
struggle, offer physical resistance; be resistant, not to yield |
rennuo, rennuere, rennui, rennutus |
refuse; disapprove; decline; give a refusal; throw back head/eye/brows as sign |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
renumero, renumerare, renumeravi, renumeratus |
repay, pay back; pay out; report count of |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
repagulum, repaguli N |
door-bars |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
replico, replicare, replicavi, replicatus |
turn/fold/bend back; unroll; unwind; go over and over |
repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
repositorium, repositori(i) N |
tray |
repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus |
write back in reply |
reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
respecto, respectare, respectavi, respectatus |
keep on looking round or back; await; have regard for |
respersio, respersionis F |
sprinkling |
responso, responsare, responsavi, responsatus |
answer, reply; reecho |
restauro, restaurare, restauravi, restauratus |
restore; rebuild; bring back, re-establish, take up again; renew |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
resulto, resultare, resultavi, resultatus |
reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back |
resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
resurrectio, resurrectionis F |
resurrection, rising again |
retento, retentare, retentavi, retentatus |
hold fast/back, keep hold of; restrain/detain, keep in check/place; retain |
retundo, retundere, retudi, retusus |
blunt; weaken; repress, quell |
reveho, revehere, revexi, revectus |
carry/bring back; ride/sail back |
reverentia, reverentiae F |
respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
revomo, revomere, revomui, - |
vomit up again, spew out |
rho, undeclined N |
Greek name of the letter R |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
risus, risus M |
laughter |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
rivalis, rivalis M |
rival; one who shares use of a stream/mistress; neighbor |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogator, rogatoris M |
proposer; L:law-proposer; polling clerk; beggar |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
rosetum, roseti N |
garden of roses |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
rubor, ruboris M |
redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
ructo, ructare, ructavi, ructatus |
belch |
rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
ruga, rugae F |
wrinkle; crease, small fold |
rugio, rugire, rugivi, rugitus |
bellow, roar |
russus, russa, russum |
red; red-haired |
rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
rutilus, rutila, rutilum |
red, golden red, reddish yellow |
sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
sacerdotalis, sacerdotalis, sacerdotale |
priestly, connected with priests or priesthood |
sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N |
priesthood; benefice/living |
sacricola, sacricolae |
sacrificing priest or priestess |
sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N |
sacrifice, offering to a deity |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saecularis, saecularis, saeculare |
of/belonging to saeculum/century/generation; of Roman century games/hymns |
saeps, saepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
sagittifer, sagittifera, sagittiferum |
carrying arrows |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
salebra, salebrae F |
rut, irregularity; roughness |
salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
salsamentum, salsamenti N |
fish-pickle, brine; salted or pickled fish |
saltatrix, saltatricis F |
dancing girl |
salubritas, salubritatis F |
good health; wholesomeness |
salutatio, salutationis F |
greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor |
salvator, salvatoris M |
savior |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sanitas, sanitatis F |
sanity, reason; health |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sapienter |
wisely, sensibly |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
satietas, satietatis F |
satiety; the state of being sated |
satius |
rather; preferably |
satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
satyriscus, satyrisci M |
little satyr |
saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
savium, savi(i) N |
kiss; sweetheart |
scalpellum, scalpelli N |
scalpel, lancet; small surgical knife; similar tool used in grafting |
scammonea, scammoneae F |
plant |
scammonia, scammoniae F |
plant |
scamnum, scamni N |
stool, step |
scandalum, scandali N |
temptation/inducement to sin; cause of offense; stumbling block; scandal |
scaphium, scaphii N |
pot, bowl, drinking vessel |
schola, scholae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
sciens, scientis (gen.), scientior -or -us, scientissimus -a -um |
conscious of; aware/cognizant; knowledgeable/skilled, expert |
scienter, scientius, scientissime |
skillfully, expertly; consciously, knowingly |
sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
scopa, scopae F |
butcher's broom; branches/sprigs tied together; broom |
scortum, scorti N |
harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
segnities, segnitiei F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
seiugatus, seiugata, seiugatum |
separated |
sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
semifer, semifera, semiferum |
half-wild; half-monster |
seminudus, seminuda, seminudum |
half-naked |
semita, semitae F |
path |
sempiternus, sempiterna, sempiternum |
perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
senium, seni(i) N |
condition of old age; melancholy, gloom |
sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
senus, sena, senum |
six each |
separatim |
apart, separately |
separo, separare, separavi, separatus |
divide, distinguish; separate |
sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
septentrio, septentrionis M |
Big/Little Dipper; north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones |
septentrionalis, septentrionalis, septentrionale |
northern, north-; in northern hemisphere; North |
septuagenarius, septuagenaria, septuagenarium |
of seventy; septuagenarian |
septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
70th-; 70th |
septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
|
sepulchrum, sepulchri N |
grave, tomb |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sequestro, sequestrare, sequestravi, sequestratus |
sequestrate, place/surrender into hands of trustee; separate, remove |
serenitas, serenitatis F |
fine weather; favorable conditions |
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
sericus, serica, sericum |
silken |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
serius, seria, serium |
serious, grave |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
sescenti -ae -a, sescentesimus -a -um, sesceni -ae -a, sexcentie(n)s |
|
sevoco, sevocare, sevocavi, sevocatus |
call aside; remove; separate |
sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
sica, sicae F |
dagger |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
sicuti |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sidereus, siderea, sidereum |
starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
sigillum, sigilli N |
seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
signaculum, signaculi N |
seal |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
simia, simiae |
monkey; ape |
simultas, simultatis F |
enmity, rivalry; hatred |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sistrum, sistri N |
brazen/metal rattle used in the worship of Isis |
smaragdus, smaragdi M |
green precious stone; emerald; beryl, jasper |
soboles, sobolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
socordia, socordiae F |
sluggishness, torpor, inaction |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
solstitium, solstiti(i) N |
solstice; summer-time, heat of the summer-solstice |
sonipes, sonipedis M |
horse, steed |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonorus, sonora, sonorum |
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sorites, soritae M |
sophism; an accumulation of arguments |
sortilegus, sortilega, sortilegum |
prophetic, oracular |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
sospita, sospitae F |
female preserver |
spadix, (gen.), spadicis |
chestnut-colored |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
specula, speculae F |
lookout; watch tower, raised structure/high place for it; observing, spying on |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spumeus, spumea, spumeum |
foamy, frothy; covered with foam |
spuo, spuere, spui, sputus |
spit, spit out |
squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
stabilio, stabilire, stabilivi, stabilitus |
make firm, establish |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
stator, statoris M |
one who establishes or upholds |
stemma, stemmatis N |
garland, chaplet; a genealogical tree |
stercus, stercoris M |
filth, manure |
sterilitas, sterilitatis F |
barrenness, sterility, inability to reproduce/ to produce crops |
sternumentum, sternumenti N |
sneeze; sneezing powder |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus |
fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
stragulus, stragula, stragulum |
covering |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
stridulus, stridula, stridulum |
whizzing, hissing |
strophium, strophi(i) N |
twisted breast-band; head-band; bra |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
suavitas, suavitatis F |
charm, attractiveness; sweetness |
subcumbo, subcumbere, subcubui, subcubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subjugo, subjugare, subjugavi, subjugatus |
subjugate, make subject; bring under the yoke |
sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus |
plunge under, submerge |
subnixus, subnixa, subnixum |
relying on; elated by |
suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus |
snatch away, steal |
subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus |
write below, subscribe |
subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum |
follow close after; pursue; support |
subsidium, subsidi(i) N |
help, relief; reinforcement |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
substantia, substantiae F |
nature; substance, resources, wealth |
substituo, substituere, substitui, substitutus |
place in rear/reserve; make subject/answerable to; substitute; make alternative |
substringo, substringere, substrinxi, substrictus |
draw in close, gather up; draw tight |
subtegmen, subtegminis N |
weft/woof, transverse threads woven between warp threads; threads of the Fates |
subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
subtilitas, subtilitatis F |
fineness of texture/logic/detail; slenderness/exactness/acuteness; sharpness |
suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum |
situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city |
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
successio, successionis F |
succession; successors collectively |
successor, successoris M |
successor |
succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
sucinus, sucina, sucinum |
of amber |
sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
sueo, suere, suevi, - |
to accustom; to be accustomed |
suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus |
become accustomed |
suffio, suffire, suffivi, suffitus |
fumigate; perfume, scent |
sufflamen, sufflaminis N |
brake, drag, hindrance |
suffraganeus, suffraganei M |
supporter |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
suffragor, suffragari, suffragatus sum |
express public support, canvass/vote for; lend support, favor |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
sulco, sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus |
furrow, plow; cleave |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus |
show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
superemineo, supereminere, -, - |
overtop, stand out above the level of |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
suppedito, suppeditare, suppeditavi, suppeditatus |
be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
supradico, supradicere, supradixi, supradictus |
say in addition to; say above, say before |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
syrma, syrmatis N |
long trailing robe, worn by tragic actors |
tabernaculum, tabernaculi N |
tent; Jewish Tabernacle |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
tamdiu |
so long, for so long a time; so very long; all this time |
tametsi |
even if, although, though |
tanquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tapete, tapetis N |
woolen cloth or rug used as a covering, hanging, carpet, tapestry |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
tectorium, tectorii N |
plaster |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
temperatio, temperationis F |
regulation |
temperies, temperiei F |
proper mixture, temper |
tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
temporalis, temporalis, temporale |
of time; temporary; w/time limit; due to lapse of time; of this/temporal world |
tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
tenuitas, tenuitatis F |
thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness; subtlety |
tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
tepesco, tepescere, tepui, - |
grow warm/acquire some heat; become tepid/lukewarm; grow warm/cool |
tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
terrenus, terrena, terrenum |
of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial |
terreus, terrea, terreum |
one born of the earth |
terrigenus, terrigena, terrigenum |
born of earth |
tessera, tesserae F |
die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
tetrarchia, tetrarchiae F |
tetrarchy |
tetricus, tetrica, tetricum |
harsh, gloomy, severe |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
thensaurus, thensauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
thorax, thoracos/is M |
breastplate, upper body armor/protection, cuirass; vest/waistcoat; chest/trunk |
thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
tiaras, tiarae M |
ornamented conical felt Asian head-dress; Phrygian bonnet w/cheek lappets |
tibiale, tibialis N |
stocking |
tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
tinea, tineae F |
moth |
titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
toga, togae F |
toga |
tonitruum, tonitrui N |
thunder |
toreuma, toreumatis N |
carved or embossed work |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
tortor, tortoris M |
torturer |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tr., abb. |
tribune; abb. tr. |
trabea, trabeae F |
white state mantle/horiz scarlet stripes; short purple dress equites uniform |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
tractatio, tractationis F |
management; treatment; discussion |
tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus |
bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
traductio, traductionis F |
conducting/leading around, transfer; public exposure/disgrace/reproof |
tragoedia, tragoediae F |
tragedy |
tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
transcurro, transcurrere, transcurri, transcursus |
run across; run or hasten through |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
transfodio, transfodere, transfodi, transfossus |
transfix, pierce, impale |
transformo, transformare, transformavi, transformatus |
change in shape, transform |
transfuga, transfugae F |
deserter |
transgredior, transgredi, transgressus sum |
cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy |
transmarinus, transmarina, transmarinum |
across the sea, overseas; beyond the sea |
transno, transnare, transnavi, transnatus |
swim across, sail across; swim to the other side |
transveho, transvehere, transvexi, transvectus |
transport, lead across; elapse; carry |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
triangulus, triangula, triangulum |
three-cornered, triangular |
tributarius, tributaria, tributarium |
relating to tribute |
triennium, trienni(i) N |
three years |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
30th-; 30th |
trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
triplex, (gen.), triplicis |
threefold, triple; three |
tristiculus, tristicula, tristiculum |
somewhat sorrowful |
tristifico, tristificare, tristificavi, tristificatus |
make sad, cause sadness, sadden |
triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
tropaeum, tropaei N |
trophy; monument; victory |
trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tumefacio, tumefacere, tumefeci, tumefactus |
cause to swell; puff up |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - |
swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
turgeo, turgere, tursi, - |
swell out, become swollen or tumid |
turibulum, turibuli N |
censer, vessel in which incense is burnt; thurible |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
turtur, turturis M |
turtle-dove |
tus, turis N |
frankincense |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
tyrannis, tyrannidis F |
tyranny; position/rule/territory of a tyrant; any cruel/oppressive regime |
ubertas, ubertatis F |
fruitfulness, fertility; abundance, plenty |
ubinam |
where in the world? |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
undecumque |
from/in whatever/every direction; from any point/source/side; in every respect |
undosus, undosa, undosum |
abounding in waves, flowing water, etc |
ungueo, unguere, -, - |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
ungula, ungulae F |
hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
unio, unionis M |
large single pearl |
unio, unire, univi, unitus |
unite, combine into one |
unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
unumquodque |
each one |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urgueo, urguere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
utensilis, utensilis, utensile |
useful, utile, that can be made use of |
uterus, uteri M |
womb; belly, abdomen |
utinam |
if only, would that |
uva, uvae F |
grape |
uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
va |
Ha!/oh!/ah! |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
vah |
Ha!/oh!/ah! |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
valitudo, valitudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
vanitas, vanitatis F |
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
vastitas, vastitatis F |
desolation; devastation |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
vasum, vasi N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
vaticinus, vaticina, vaticinum |
prophetic, vatic; revealing future by divine inspiration |
vatis, vatis F |
prophetess/ mouthpiece of deity; oracle/soothsayer; poetess |
vectigal, vectigalis N |
tax, tribute, revenue |
vectigalis, vectigalis, vectigale |
yielding taxes, subject to taxation |
vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
vegeto, vegetare, vegetavi, vegetatus |
invigorate; impart energy to |
vegetus, vegeta -um, vegetior -or -us, vegetissimus -a -um |
vigorous, active, energetic; invigorating; lively, bright, vivid, quick |
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
velivolans, (gen.), velivolantis |
flying with sails |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
veluti |
just as, as if |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
venator, venatoris M |
hunter |
venatus, venatus M |
hunting, hunt |
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
veneratio, venerationis F |
veneration, reverence, worship |
venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
venusto, venustare, venustavi, venustatus |
make lovely/attractive; beautify; adorn |
venustus, venusta, venustum |
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
vepris, vepris M |
thorn-bush |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um |
modest |
veridicus, veridica, veridicum |
truthful |
verno, vernare, vernavi, vernatus |
carry on or undergo the process proper to spring |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
verrunco, verruncere, -, - |
turn out |
versatilis, versatilis, versatile |
revolving; versatile |
versor, versari, versatus sum |
move about; live, dwell; be |
vertigo, vertiginis F |
gyration/rotation, whirling/spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing |
vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
vesicula, vesiculae F |
little bladder |
vespertinus, vespertina, vespertinum |
evening |
vestiarium, vestiari(i) N |
wardrobe, cupboard for storing clothes; money/kind fro a clothing allowance |
vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
vexillum, vexilli N |
flag, banner |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
viaticus, viatica, viaticum |
relating to a journey |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicanus, vicani M |
villagers |
vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicissitudo, vicissitudinis F |
change, vicissitude |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victuma, victumae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
viginti |
20 |
vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
vilesco, vilescere, vilui, - |
become worthless/bad/vile |
villus, villi M |
shaggy hair, tuft of hair |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vindemia, vindemiae F |
grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year |
violenter, violentius, violentissime |
violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent feelings |
violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
virectum, virecti N |
area of greenery |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
viresco, virescere, -, - |
turn green |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virginalis, virginalis, virginale |
maidenly; of/appropriate for girls of marriageable age; virginal |
virgultum, virgulti N |
brushwood |
virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
visio, visionis F |
vision |
visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vitulinus, vitulina, vitulinum |
of a calf |
vitulus, vituli M |
calf |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum |
utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly |
volatus, volatus M |
flight |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volubilitas, volubilitatis F |
rapid turning, whirling; circular motion; fickleness; fluency |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
votivus, votiva, votivum |
offered in fulfillment of a vow |
vulcanus, vulcani M |
volcano |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vulnificus, vulnifica, vulnificum |
causing wounds |
vult |
be willing; wish |
vultur, vulturis M |
vulture |
vulturnus, vulturna, vulturnum |
south-east; south-easterly |
zodiacus, zodiaci M |
zodiac |
zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |