| A., abb. |
Aulus |
| Africus, Africi M |
southwest wind |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Apr., abb. |
April |
| Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
| Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
| Ariovistus, Ariovisti M |
Ariovistus |
| Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Belgium, Belgii N |
Belgium, country of Belgae |
| Bellovacus, Bellovaci M |
Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
| Boius, Boii M |
one of the Boi/Boii, a people of Cisalpine Gaul |
| C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
| CCXL, CCXL |
241, as a Roman numeral |
| CLXXX, CLXXX |
180, as a Roman numeral |
| CXX |
120, as a Roman numeral |
| Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
| Casticus, Castici |
Casticus, a nobleman of the Sequani |
| Catamantaloedes, Catamantaloedis |
Catamantaloedes, ruler of the Sequani |
| Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
| Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
| Ceutrones, Ceutronum |
the Ceutrones, a Gallic tribe |
| Commius, commii |
a Gallic leader |
| Crassus, Crassi M |
Crassus |
| Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
| Cyprius, Cypria, Cyprium |
Cyprian, of/belonging to Cyprus; of Cyprian copper |
| Dis, Ditis M |
Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
| Diviciacus, Diviciaci M |
Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king |
| Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M |
Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
| Gabinius, Gabini M |
Gabinus |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| Gnaeus, Gnaei M |
Gnaeus |
| Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
| Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
| Id., abb. |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Indutiomarus, Indutiomari M |
Inductiomarus |
| Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
| Kal., abb. |
Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
| L., abb. |
Lucius |
| LX |
60, as a Roman numeral |
| Latobrigi, Latobrigorum |
the Latobrigi, a Gallic tribe |
| Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
| Lesbous, Lesboa, Lesboum |
Lesbian, of Lesbos |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
| M., abb. |
Marcus |
| M'., abb. |
Manius |
| Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Mosa, Mosae F |
river Maas/Meuse, in Holland/France/Belgium |
| Nammeius, Nammeii |
Nammeius, a Helvetian ambassador |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Noreia, Noreia |
the principal city of Noricum |
| Noricum, Norici |
a territory north of the Danube |
| Num., abb. |
Numerius |
| Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
| P., abb. |
Publius |
| Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
| Plancus, Planci M |
Plancus |
| Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
| Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
| Q., abb. |
Quintus |
| Quintilius, Quintilia, Quintilium |
Quintilius |
| Quiris, Quiritis |
citizens of Rome collectively in their peacetime functions |
| Rauraci, Rauracorum |
the Rauraci, a Gallic tribe |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
| T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Transalpinus, Transalpina, Transalpinum |
of/belonging to/situated in the region beyond the Alps |
| Tulingus, Tulingi M |
Tulingi, German tribe north of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Tullianus, Tulliana, Tullianum |
of/belonging to a Tullius; of/written by M Tullius Cicero or in his style |
| Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| Vergilius, Vergilia, Vergilium |
Vergilius |
| Verucloetius, Verucloetii |
Verucloetius, a Helvetian ambassador |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
| XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
| XL |
40, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
| XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
| XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
| XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
| a |
ante, abb. a. |
| a |
Ah! |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| abstulo, abstulere, -, - |
to take away, withdraw |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
| accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus |
collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum |
encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
| administer, administri M |
assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
| admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
| adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
| advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime |
evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically |
| aequinoctialis, aequinoctialis, aequinoctiale |
equinoctial, of/connected with the equinox |
| aequinoctium, aequinocti(i) N |
equinox |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| aestimatio, aestimationis F |
valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestuosus, aestuosa -um, aestuosior -or -us, aestuosissimus -a -um |
burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething, raging |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
| alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| aliquod, undeclined |
some, several; a few; not many; a number; more than one |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
| amatus, amata, amatum |
loved, beloved |
| ambactus, ambacti M |
vassal, dependent; retainer, servant |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amentum, amenti N |
throwing-strap, thong/loop attached to spear for throwing; thong/strap |
| amica, amicae F |
female friend; girl friend, sweetheart; patron; mistress, concubine; courtesan |
| amita, amitae F |
paternal aunt, father's sister |
| angustum, angusti N |
small/confined/narrow space/place/passage, strait, channel; crisis, extremities |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antecapio, antecapere, antecepi, anteceptus |
take/seize beforehand, pre-occupy, forestall; anticipate |
| antecursor, antecursoris M |
scout, forerunner; vanguard, leading troops; predecessor in office |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| apes, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent |
| appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| aquilifer, aquiliferi M |
standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| aranea, araneae F |
spider's web, cobweb; mass of threads resembling a spider web; spider |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arbutum, arbuti N |
abrutus tree/fruit; its leaves/branches |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| area, areae F |
area |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| argilla, argillae F |
white clay, potter's earth/clay; clay |
| aridum, aridi N |
dry land; dry place; dry surface; dryness |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| armamentum, armamenti N |
equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
| artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| asinus, asini M |
ass, donkey; blockhead, fool, dolt |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| assidue, assiduius, assiduissime |
continually, constantly, regularly |
| assis, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| atavus, atavi M |
great-great-great grandfather; ancestor, forefather |
| attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
| attexo, attexere, attexui, attextus |
add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving |
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| auctus, auctus M |
growth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
| audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avia, aviae F |
grandmother; rooted prejudice, old wives tale |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| avunculus, avunculi M |
maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
| avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| balteum, baltei N |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| barbiton, barbiti N |
lyre; lute |
| basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
| basium, basi(i) N |
kiss; kiss of the hand |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bellis, bellis F |
flower |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| benefactum, benefacti N |
benefit, service; good deed |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| biduum, bidui N |
two days |
| biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
| bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus |
divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
| cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caeparius, caeparii M |
grower of onions; trader in onions |
| caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
| calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um |
bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
| camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| candidum, candidi N |
white |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
| capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
| caprimulgus, caprimulgi M |
country bumpkin, goat-milker; nightjar/goatsucker |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| captivus, captivi |
prisoner of war, captive |
| captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| carrum, carri N |
wagon |
| carta, cartae F |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| causa |
for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cibarium, cibari(i) N |
ration/allowance of food; food, provisions; food for animals, feed/fodder |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circiter |
nearly, not far from, almost, approximately, around, about |
| circiter |
about, around, near; towards |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circuitus, circuitus M |
going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/edge |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumio, circumere, -, - |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
| cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
| cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum |
encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus |
burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| commeatus, commeatus M |
supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commune, communis N |
joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests |
| comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conatum, conati N |
effort; attempt/design/attempted action |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concido, concidere, concidi, - |
fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
| concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
| concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| confideo, confidere, confisus sum |
rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured/sure |
| confingo, confingere, confinxi, confictus |
fashion/fabricate, construct by shaping/molding; invent/feign/devise; pretend |
| confinium, confini(i) N |
common boundary; border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood |
| conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus |
be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
| conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus |
harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin |
| confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus |
clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
| conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
| conjunctim |
jointly, in common; together; in combination |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| conmoror, conmorari, conmoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
| conpleo, conplere, conplevi, conpletus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| conscisco, consciscere, conscivi, conscitus |
ordain/decree/determine/resolve; decide/inflict on; bring on oneself |
| consecratus, consecrata -um, consecratior -or -us, consecratissimus -a -um |
consecrated, holy, sacred |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
| constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus |
crowd together; press/crowd closely together |
| construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
| consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
| consulto |
purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose |
| consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| contabulo, contabulare, contabulavi, contabulatus |
board over, cover with boards; furnish with roof/floor/bridge; build; bridge |
| contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contemptio, contemptionis F |
contempt/scorn/destain; disregard/paying no attention to |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| continens, continentis |
mainland; continent; forming part of a continuous mass |
| continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
| convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| cruciatus, cruciatus M |
torture/cruelty; torture form/apparatus; suffering, severe physical/mental pain |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cujus, cuja, cujum |
of whom?, whose?; of/to whom, whose |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cummis, cummis F |
gum, vicid secretion from trees |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decem |
ten |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| decoctor, decoctoris M |
insolvent person, defaulting debtor; ruined spendthrift |
| decretum, decreti N |
dogma, principle, doctrine; idea held w/conviction; course of action, resolve |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| defugio, defugere, defugi, - |
escape from/make one's escape/flee; keep clear of |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
| dejectus, dejecta, dejectum |
downcast/dismayed/subdued/dejected; drooping/hanging/sunk/cast down; low lying |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus |
bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| demano, demanare, demanavi, demanatus |
run/flow down; percolate; flow different ways; descend; descend from |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
| demiror, demirari, demiratus sum |
wonder; be amazed/utterly astonished at, at loss to imagine |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus |
move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
| derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
| derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
| desperatus, desperata -um, desperatior -or -us, desperatissimus -a -um |
desperate/hopeless; despairing/lacking hope; desperately ill/situated; reckless |
| despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| detestor, detestari, detestatus sum |
call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty |
| deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus |
upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
| deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dicax, dicacis (gen.), dicacior -or -us, dicacissimus -a -um |
witty; sarcastic; w/ready tongue; given to mocking another; satirical |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
| differtus, differta, differtum |
full, filled/stuffed; stuffed full; filled/stretched out with stuffing; crowded |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| disertus, diserta, disertum |
eloquent; skillfully expressed |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
| dissensio, dissensionis F |
disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divorto, divortere, divorti, divorsus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
| divus, divi M |
god |
| doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| dubitatio, dubitationis F |
doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ecastor |
by Castor |
| eccum |
Here he/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo! |
| edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
| editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um |
high, elevated; rising |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
| efficacia, efficaciae F |
effectiveness; efficiency; accomplishment; power, influence; efficacy |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| egelidus, egelida, egelidum |
lukewarm, tepid |
| elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
| eu |
well done! bravo!; splendid! |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
| exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
| exequor, exequi, executus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exiguitas, exiguitatis F |
smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
| existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| existumo, existumare, existumavi, existumatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| extra |
outside |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
| fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum |
talk, chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable |
| facetia, facetiae F |
wit, joke |
| facile, facilius, facillime |
easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
| falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| familiaris, familiaris |
member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fatuus, fatui M |
fool |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
| feliciter |
happily |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
| ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
| ferentarius, ferentari(i) M |
light-armed soldier skirmisher |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferramentum, ferramenti N |
iron tool |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fervefacio, fervefacere, fervefeci, fervefactus |
heat; melt; boil; make hot |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| finitimus, finitimi M |
neighbors |
| firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| formidulosus, formidulosa -um, formidulosior -or -us, formidulosissimus -a -um |
terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened |
| fornix, fornicis M |
arch, vault, vaulted opening; monument arch; brothel, cellar for prostitution |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| fossor, fossoris M |
one who digs the ground |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum |
get grain, forage |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| fusilis, fusilis, fusile |
molded; molten, fluid, liquid |
| ganeum, ganei N |
common eating house; gluttonous eating |
| gannio, gannire, -, - |
whimper, snarl; snarl, speak in ill natured/hostile manner |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
| glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| glutinum, glutini N |
glue, paste; gum; adhesive; solder; connecting tie/band/bond |
| gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravedo, gravedinis F |
cold in the head, catarrh |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gregatim |
in flocks |
| gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
| hendecasyllabus, hendecasyllaba, hendecasyllabum |
verses consisting of eleven syllables |
| hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
| humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| iambus, iambi M |
iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus |
allure, entice |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
| immerens, (gen.), immerentis |
undeserving, blameless |
| immergo, immergere, immersi, immersus |
dip; plunge; = to plunge into, to insinuate |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immunitas, immunitatis F |
immunity, freedom from taxes |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
| impense, impensius, impensissime |
without stint; lavishly, exceedingly, greatly, very much; eagerly, zealously |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| impotens, (gen.), impotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
| imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
| impudens, (gen.), impudentis |
shameless, impudent |
| impulsus, impulsus M |
shock, impact; incitement |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incommodum, incommodi N |
disadvantage, inconvenience, setback, harm, detriment; defeat/disaster; ailment |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| incomparabilis, incomparabilis, incomparabile |
incomparable; cannot be equaled |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
| incruentus, incruenta, incruentum |
not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incultus, incultus M |
want of cultivation or refinement, uncouthness, disregard |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indocilis, indocilis, indocile |
unteachable, ignorant |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| ineptio, ineptire, -, - |
play the fool, trifle |
| ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
| inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
| inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
| ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
| inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
| inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
| inseco, insecare, insecui, insectus |
cut/incise; make incision in; make by cutting; cut into/up; dissect |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| institutum, instituti N |
custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum |
well trained |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
| intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
| interitus, interitus M |
ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
| intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| inventor, inventoris M |
inventor; author; discoverer |
| invenustus, invenusta, invenustum |
unlovely, unattractive |
| inveterasco, inveterascere, inveteravi, - |
grow old; become established/customary |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um |
angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
| irrumo, irrumare, irrumavi, irrumatus |
force receptive male oral sex; treat in shameful manner; abuse; defile |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
| istuc |
thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
| itaque |
and so, therefore |
| itaque |
and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently |
| itinero, itinerare, itineravi, itineratus |
travel; go on eyre/judge's circuit |
| iureiurando |
an oath |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
| joco, jocare, jocavi, jocatus |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
| lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
| late |
widely, far and wide |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
| latro, latronis M |
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
| latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
| legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
| lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
| levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, liberi M |
children; child |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| lignatio, lignationis F |
getting/collecting firewood |
| lignator, lignatoris M |
one who collects firewood |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| lituus, litui M |
curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lyricus, lyrica, lyricum |
lyric |
| maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
| male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| mansuesco, mansuescere, mansuevi, mansuetus |
tame; become/grow tame; render/become mild/gentle/less harsh/severe |
| mantica, manticae F |
traveling-bag, knapsack |
| manufestus, manufesta -um, manufestior -or -us, manufestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| marsuppium, marsuppii N |
purse, pouch |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
| maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| mecastor |
by Castor! |
| medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| membrana, membranae F |
membrane; skin; parchment |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| mercatura, mercaturae F |
trade, commerce |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| mica, micae F |
particle, grain, crumb |
| militaris, militaris, militare |
military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike |
| militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
| misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| missa, missae F |
Mass |
| missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
| missus, missus M |
sending; dispatch; shooting, discharge of missiles |
| mitto, mittere, additional, forms |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| mnemosynum, mnemosyni N |
souvenir, memorial |
| mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| moderor, moderari, moderatus sum |
guide; control; regulate; govern |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mulus, muli M |
mule |
| mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
| municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
| muttio, muttire, muttivi, muttitus |
mutter, murmur |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| navigatio, navigationis F |
sailing; navigation; voyage |
| navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| necessario |
unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/unavoidably |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
| neglegens, neglegentis (gen.), neglegentior -or -us, neglegentissimus -a -um |
heedless, neglectful, careless; unconcerned, indifferent; slovenly; unruly |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neque |
nor |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neve |
or not, and not |
| nex, necis F |
death; murder |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
| nimium |
too, too much; very, very much, beyond measure, excessive, too great |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nix, nivis F |
snow |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
| nonnumquam |
sometimes |
| noster, nostri M |
our men |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novi, novisse, notus |
know, know of; know how, be able; experience |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| noxia, noxiae F |
crime, fault |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nullus, nulli M |
no one |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| numquam |
never |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
| nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| obaeratus, obaerati M |
debtor |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus |
scold, chide, reproach |
| oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
| obloquor, obloqui, oblocutus sum |
interpose remarks, interrupt |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
| obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus |
be determined on |
| obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offirmo, offirmare, offirmavi, offirmatus |
secure; bolt, lock, fasten, bar; be determined/inflexible; persevere in |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| optineo, optinere, optinui, optentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| optumus, optuma, optumum |
best; most apt/wise/noble/kind/loyal; ideal; highest; strongest |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um |
peaceful, calm |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
| palimpsestus, palimpsesti M |
palimpsest |
| palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| par, paris |
mate, spouse, partner; match, peer; person of same kind/rank/station/prestige |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
| patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
| paulum |
little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdepso, perdepsere, perdepsui, perdepstus |
dishonor; have improper sex |
| perdisco, perdiscere, perdidici, - |
learn thoroughly |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| perendinus, perendina, perendinum |
after tomorrow |
| perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus |
ride through; ride around |
| perfacile |
very easily; readily |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| perlucidulus, perlucidula, perlucidulum |
transparent |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum |
very few; select |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
| pertinacia, pertinaciae F |
determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
| perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
| peruro, perurere, perussi, perusus |
burn up/through, consume w/fire; fire; burn/scorch; chafe/irritate |
| pervinco, pervincere, pervici, pervictus |
conquer completely; carry, gain an objective, persuade |
| pestilentia, pestilentiae F |
plague; pestilence; fever |
| petitor, petitoris M |
seeker striver after, applicant, candidate, claimant, plaintiff |
| petulantia, petulantiae F |
impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty |
| pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pius, pii M |
blessed dead |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
| plurimum, plurimi N |
most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
| plurimus, plurimi M |
very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| poema, poematis N |
poem, composition in verse; poetic piece; poetry |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
| pons, pontis M |
bridge |
| popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| postea |
afterwards |
| posteaquam |
after |
| postilla |
afterwards, after that time |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| pote, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potis, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
| poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praeacutus, praeacuta, praeacutum |
sharpened, pointed |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praesentia, praesentiae F |
present time; presence |
| praesertim |
especially; particularly |
| praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
| praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
| praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
| praetrepido, praetrepidare, praetrepidavi, praetrepidatus |
be hasty or impatient |
| praeustus, praeusta, praeustum |
burnt at the end; hardened by burning |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| pridie |
day before |
| principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| principor, principari, principatus sum |
rule; rule over |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| prius |
earlier, before, previously, first |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| privatim |
in private; as a private citizen |
| privatus, privati M |
private citizen |
| probus, proba, probum |
good, honest |
| procellosus, procellosa, procellosum |
stormy, boisterous |
| procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus |
bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
| procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus |
manage; administer; attend to |
| procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propinquus, propinqui M |
relative |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propulso, propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus |
repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
| pruina, pruinae F |
hoar-frost, rime |
| publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus |
confiscate; make public property; publish |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
| puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
| pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pullum, pulli N |
dark-gray cloth |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quam |
how, than |
| quamvis |
however much; although |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quantulus, quantula, quantulum |
how small/little/trifling a...; how small!; of what size |
| quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
| quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quemquem |
whomever; every one who; whomever it be; everyone; each |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| qui |
how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price |
| quia |
because |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quiddam, cuiusdam |
a certain, a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um |
at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quo |
whither, in what place, where |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quotannis |
every year, yearly |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recuro, recurare, recuravi, recuratus |
cure, restore, refresh |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
| reditio, reditionis F |
returning; going back |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
| relicuum, relicui N |
that left after subtraction/elimination, remainder, residue, rest; balance owed |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus |
move back; return |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| reputo, reputare, reputavi, reputatus |
think over, reflect |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resina, resinae F |
resin |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
| rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| sacculus, sacculi M |
little bag; purse; sachet |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| sagulum, saguli N |
cloak, traveling cloak |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salaputium, salaputii N |
little man, manikin |
| salix, salicis F |
willow-tree, willow |
| salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salve |
hail!/welcome!; farewell! |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sane |
reasonably, sensibly; certainly, truly; however; yes, of course |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| sarculum, sarculi N |
hoe |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus |
satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
| satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| scala, scalae F |
ladder |
| scapha, scaphae F |
skiff; light boat |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
| scurra, scurrae M |
fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
| semper |
always |
| senatus, senatus M |
senate |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
| servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| siccitas, siccitatis F |
dryness; drought; dried up condition |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicine |
so? thus? |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| silesco, silescere, silui, - |
grow quiet |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simitu |
together |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| simultas, simultatis F |
enmity, rivalry; hatred |
| sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
| sine |
without; lack |
| singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinistra, sinistrae F |
left hand |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sive |
or if; or |
| socius, soci(i) M |
associate, companion; ally |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| sparus, spari M |
hunting-spear, javelin; a small kind of sea bream |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium |
spying, scouting |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| stramentum, stramenti N |
thatch; litter/trash |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
| strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
| studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| sublatus, sublata, sublatum |
elated |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus |
creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
| suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum |
situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
| sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| sudarium, sudari(i) N |
handkerchief, napkin |
| sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
| suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
| sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum |
expensive, costly; sumptuous |
| super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
| suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
| suppilo, suppilare, suppilavi, suppilatus |
steal; pilfer |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus |
endure, hold out |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est |
be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
| talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
| tametsi |
even if, although, though |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantulus, tantula, tantulum |
so very small, so trifling |
| tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tantummodo |
only, merely |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tepor, teporis M |
warmth, mild heat |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
| tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tintino, tintinare, tintinavi, tintinatus |
make a ringing or jangling sound |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
| torpor, torporis M |
numbness, torpor, paralysis |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tresvir, tresviri M |
board of three |
| tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
| tributum, tributi N |
tax, tribute |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| turpe, turpis N |
disgrace; shame, reproach; base/shameful thing |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tussio, tussire, -, - |
cough; suffer from a cough; have coughing fit |
| tussis, tussis F |
cough |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ulmus, ulmi F |
elm tree |
| ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
| umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
| unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| urtica, urticae F |
stinging-nettle |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
| utpote |
as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as |
| vacatio, vacationis F |
freedom, exemption; privilege |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
| vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| varus, vara, varum |
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vecors, (gen.), vecordis |
mad; frenzied |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vel |
or |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| venator, venatoris M |
hunter |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
| venustas, venustatis F |
attractiveness, charm, grace; luck in love; delightful conditions |
| venustus, venusta, venustum |
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
| vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| verutum, veruti N |
dart |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vicenus, vicena, vicenum |
twenty each |
| victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
| vigesco, vigescere, vigui, - |
acquire strength |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |