A., abb. |
Aulus |
Africus, Africi M |
southwest wind |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Apr., abb. |
April |
Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
Ariovistus, Ariovisti M |
Ariovistus |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Belgium, Belgii N |
Belgium, country of Belgae |
Bellovacus, Bellovaci M |
Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
Boius, Boii M |
one of the Boi/Boii, a people of Cisalpine Gaul |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
CCXL, CCXL |
241, as a Roman numeral |
CLXXX, CLXXX |
180, as a Roman numeral |
CXX |
120, as a Roman numeral |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Casticus, Castici |
Casticus, a nobleman of the Sequani |
Catamantaloedes, Catamantaloedis |
Catamantaloedes, ruler of the Sequani |
Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
Ceutrones, Ceutronum |
the Ceutrones, a Gallic tribe |
Commius, commii |
a Gallic leader |
Crassus, Crassi M |
Crassus |
Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
Cyprius, Cypria, Cyprium |
Cyprian, of/belonging to Cyprus; of Cyprian copper |
Dis, Ditis M |
Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
Diviciacus, Diviciaci M |
Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king |
Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M |
Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
Gabinius, Gabini M |
Gabinus |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Gnaeus, Gnaei M |
Gnaeus |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
Id., abb. |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Indutiomarus, Indutiomari M |
Inductiomarus |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Kal., abb. |
Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
LX |
60, as a Roman numeral |
Latobrigi, Latobrigorum |
the Latobrigi, a Gallic tribe |
Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
Lesbous, Lesboa, Lesboum |
Lesbian, of Lesbos |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
M., abb. |
Marcus |
M'., abb. |
Manius |
Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Mosa, Mosae F |
river Maas/Meuse, in Holland/France/Belgium |
Nammeius, Nammeii |
Nammeius, a Helvetian ambassador |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Noreia, Noreia |
the principal city of Noricum |
Noricum, Norici |
a territory north of the Danube |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
Plancus, Planci M |
Plancus |
Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
Q., abb. |
Quintus |
Quintilius, Quintilia, Quintilium |
Quintilius |
Quiris, Quiritis |
citizens of Rome collectively in their peacetime functions |
Rauraci, Rauracorum |
the Rauraci, a Gallic tribe |
Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
Transalpinus, Transalpina, Transalpinum |
of/belonging to/situated in the region beyond the Alps |
Tulingus, Tulingi M |
Tulingi, German tribe north of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Tullianus, Tulliana, Tullianum |
of/belonging to a Tullius; of/written by M Tullius Cicero or in his style |
Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Verucloetius, Verucloetii |
Verucloetius, a Helvetian ambassador |
X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
XL |
40, as a Roman numeral |
XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
a |
ante, abb. a. |
a |
Ah! |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abs |
by, from; after |
abstulo, abstulere, -, - |
to take away, withdraw |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus |
collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum |
encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
administer, administri M |
assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime |
evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically |
aequinoctialis, aequinoctialis, aequinoctiale |
equinoctial, of/connected with the equinox |
aequinoctium, aequinocti(i) N |
equinox |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestimatio, aestimationis F |
valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestuosus, aestuosa -um, aestuosior -or -us, aestuosissimus -a -um |
burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething, raging |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliquod, undeclined |
some, several; a few; not many; a number; more than one |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
amatus, amata, amatum |
loved, beloved |
ambactus, ambacti M |
vassal, dependent; retainer, servant |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amentum, amenti N |
throwing-strap, thong/loop attached to spear for throwing; thong/strap |
amica, amicae F |
female friend; girl friend, sweetheart; patron; mistress, concubine; courtesan |
amita, amitae F |
paternal aunt, father's sister |
angustum, angusti N |
small/confined/narrow space/place/passage, strait, channel; crisis, extremities |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antecapio, antecapere, antecepi, anteceptus |
take/seize beforehand, pre-occupy, forestall; anticipate |
antecursor, antecursoris M |
scout, forerunner; vanguard, leading troops; predecessor in office |
antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
aquilifer, aquiliferi M |
standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
aranea, araneae F |
spider's web, cobweb; mass of threads resembling a spider web; spider |
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
arbutum, arbuti N |
abrutus tree/fruit; its leaves/branches |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
area, areae F |
area |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
argilla, argillae F |
white clay, potter's earth/clay; clay |
aridum, aridi N |
dry land; dry place; dry surface; dryness |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
armamentum, armamenti N |
equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
asinus, asini M |
ass, donkey; blockhead, fool, dolt |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
assidue, assiduius, assiduissime |
continually, constantly, regularly |
assis, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole; circular flap/valve; round slice |
atavus, atavi M |
great-great-great grandfather; ancestor, forefather |
attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
attexo, attexere, attexui, attextus |
add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving |
attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
auctus, auctus M |
growth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avia, aviae F |
grandmother; rooted prejudice, old wives tale |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
avunculus, avunculi M |
maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
balteum, baltei N |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
barbiton, barbiti N |
lyre; lute |
basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
basium, basi(i) N |
kiss; kiss of the hand |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellis, bellis F |
flower |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
benefactum, benefacti N |
benefit, service; good deed |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
biduum, bidui N |
two days |
biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus |
divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caeparius, caeparii M |
grower of onions; trader in onions |
caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um |
bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candidum, candidi N |
white |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
caprimulgus, caprimulgi M |
country bumpkin, goat-milker; nightjar/goatsucker |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
captivus, captivi |
prisoner of war, captive |
captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
carrum, carri N |
wagon |
carta, cartae F |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
causa |
for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cibarium, cibari(i) N |
ration/allowance of food; food, provisions; food for animals, feed/fodder |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circiter |
nearly, not far from, almost, approximately, around, about |
circiter |
about, around, near; towards |
circuitus, circuitus M |
going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/edge |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumio, circumere, -, - |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum |
encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus |
burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
commeatus, commeatus M |
supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commune, communis N |
joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests |
comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
conatum, conati N |
effort; attempt/design/attempted action |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concido, concidere, concidi, - |
fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confideo, confidere, confisus sum |
rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured/sure |
confinium, confini(i) N |
common boundary; border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood |
conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus |
be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus |
harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin |
confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus |
clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
conjunctim |
jointly, in common; together; in combination |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
conmoror, conmorari, conmoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
conpleo, conplere, conplevi, conpletus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conscisco, consciscere, conscivi, conscitus |
ordain/decree/determine/resolve; decide/inflict on; bring on oneself |
consecratus, consecrata -um, consecratior -or -us, consecratissimus -a -um |
consecrated, holy, sacred |
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus |
crowd together; press/crowd closely together |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
consulto |
purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
contabulo, contabulare, contabulavi, contabulatus |
board over, cover with boards; furnish with roof/floor/bridge; build; bridge |
contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contemptio, contemptionis F |
contempt/scorn/destain; disregard/paying no attention to |
contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
continens, continentis |
mainland; continent; forming part of a continuous mass |
continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
cruciatus, cruciatus M |
torture/cruelty; torture form/apparatus; suffering, severe physical/mental pain |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cujus, cuja, cujum |
of whom?, whose?; of/to whom, whose |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decem |
ten |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
decoctor, decoctoris M |
insolvent person, defaulting debtor; ruined spendthrift |
decretum, decreti N |
dogma, principle, doctrine; idea held w/conviction; course of action, resolve |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
defugio, defugere, defugi, - |
escape from/make one's escape/flee; keep clear of |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
dejectus, dejecta, dejectum |
downcast/dismayed/subdued/dejected; drooping/hanging/sunk/cast down; low lying |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus |
bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
demano, demanare, demanavi, demanatus |
run/flow down; percolate; flow different ways; descend; descend from |
demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
demiror, demirari, demiratus sum |
wonder; be amazed/utterly astonished at, at loss to imagine |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus |
move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
desperatus, desperata -um, desperatior -or -us, desperatissimus -a -um |
desperate/hopeless; despairing/lacking hope; desperately ill/situated; reckless |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
detestor, detestari, detestatus sum |
call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty |
deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus |
upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dicax, dicacis (gen.), dicacior -or -us, dicacissimus -a -um |
witty; sarcastic; w/ready tongue; given to mocking another; satirical |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
differtus, differta, differtum |
full, filled/stuffed; stuffed full; filled/stretched out with stuffing; crowded |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
disertus, diserta, disertum |
eloquent; skillfully expressed |
disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
dissensio, dissensionis F |
disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divorto, divortere, divorti, divorsus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divus, divi M |
god |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
dubitatio, dubitationis F |
doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
ecastor |
by Castor |
eccum |
Here he/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo! |
edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um |
high, elevated; rising |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egelidus, egelida, egelidum |
lukewarm, tepid |
elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
eu |
well done! bravo!; splendid! |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
exequor, exequi, executus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exiguitas, exiguitatis F |
smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
existumo, existumare, existumavi, existumatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
extra |
outside |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum |
talk, chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable |
facetia, facetiae F |
wit, joke |
facile, facilius, facillime |
easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris |
member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fatuus, fatui M |
fool |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
feliciter |
happily |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
ferentarius, ferentari(i) M |
light-armed soldier skirmisher |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferramentum, ferramenti N |
iron tool |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fervefacio, fervefacere, fervefeci, fervefactus |
heat; melt; boil; make hot |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finitimus, finitimi M |
neighbors |
firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
formidulosus, formidulosa -um, formidulosior -or -us, formidulosissimus -a -um |
terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened |
fornix, fornicis M |
arch, vault, vaulted opening; monument arch; brothel, cellar for prostitution |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
fossor, fossoris M |
one who digs the ground |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum |
get grain, forage |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
fusilis, fusilis, fusile |
molded; molten, fluid, liquid |
ganeum, ganei N |
common eating house; gluttonous eating |
gannio, gannire, -, - |
whimper, snarl; snarl, speak in ill natured/hostile manner |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravedo, gravedinis F |
cold in the head, catarrh |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
hendecasyllabus, hendecasyllaba, hendecasyllabum |
verses consisting of eleven syllables |
hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
iambus, iambi M |
iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus |
allure, entice |
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immerens, (gen.), immerentis |
undeserving, blameless |
immergo, immergere, immersi, immersus |
dip; plunge; = to plunge into, to insinuate |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
immunitas, immunitatis F |
immunity, freedom from taxes |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impense, impensius, impensissime |
without stint; lavishly, exceedingly, greatly, very much; eagerly, zealously |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
impotens, (gen.), impotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
impudens, (gen.), impudentis |
shameless, impudent |
impulsus, impulsus M |
shock, impact; incitement |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
incommodum, incommodi N |
disadvantage, inconvenience, setback, harm, detriment; defeat/disaster; ailment |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
incruentus, incruenta, incruentum |
not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incultus, incultus M |
want of cultivation or refinement, uncouthness, disregard |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indocilis, indocilis, indocile |
unteachable, ignorant |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
ineptio, ineptire, -, - |
play the fool, trifle |
ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
institutum, instituti N |
custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan |
instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum |
well trained |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
interitus, interitus M |
ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
inventor, inventoris M |
inventor; author; discoverer |
invenustus, invenusta, invenustum |
unlovely, unattractive |
inveterasco, inveterascere, inveteravi, - |
grow old; become established/customary |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um |
angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
irrumo, irrumare, irrumavi, irrumatus |
force receptive male oral sex; treat in shameful manner; abuse; defile |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
istuc |
thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
itaque |
and so, therefore |
itaque |
and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently |
itinero, itinerare, itineravi, itineratus |
travel; go on eyre/judge's circuit |
iureiurando |
an oath |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
joco, jocare, jocavi, jocatus |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
late |
widely, far and wide |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
latro, latronis M |
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, liberi M |
children; child |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
lignatio, lignationis F |
getting/collecting firewood |
lignator, lignatoris M |
one who collects firewood |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
lituus, litui M |
curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lyricus, lyrica, lyricum |
lyric |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mantica, manticae F |
traveling-bag, knapsack |
manufestus, manufesta -um, manufestior -or -us, manufestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
marsuppium, marsuppii N |
purse, pouch |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
mecastor |
by Castor! |
medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
membrana, membranae F |
membrane; skin; parchment |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
mercatura, mercaturae F |
trade, commerce |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
mica, micae F |
particle, grain, crumb |
militaris, militaris, militare |
military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
missa, missae F |
Mass |
missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
missus, missus M |
sending; dispatch; shooting, discharge of missiles |
mitto, mittere, additional, forms |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
mnemosynum, mnemosyni N |
souvenir, memorial |
mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
moderor, moderari, moderatus sum |
guide; control; regulate; govern |
modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mox |
soon, next |
mulus, muli M |
mule |
mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
muttio, muttire, muttivi, muttitus |
mutter, murmur |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
navigatio, navigationis F |
sailing; navigation; voyage |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
necessario |
unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/unavoidably |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
neglegens, neglegentis (gen.), neglegentior -or -us, neglegentissimus -a -um |
heedless, neglectful, careless; unconcerned, indifferent; slovenly; unruly |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neque |
nor |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neu |
or not, and not |
neve |
or not, and not |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
nimium |
too, too much; very, very much, beyond measure, excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nonnumquam |
sometimes |
noster, nostri M |
our men |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novi, novisse, notus |
know, know of; know how, be able; experience |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
noxia, noxiae F |
crime, fault |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nullus, nulli M |
no one |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numquam |
never |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obaeratus, obaerati M |
debtor |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus |
scold, chide, reproach |
oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
obloquor, obloqui, oblocutus sum |
interpose remarks, interrupt |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus |
be determined on |
obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offirmo, offirmare, offirmavi, offirmatus |
secure; bolt, lock, fasten, bar; be determined/inflexible; persevere in |
olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
optineo, optinere, optinui, optentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
optumus, optuma, optumum |
best; most apt/wise/noble/kind/loyal; ideal; highest; strongest |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um |
peaceful, calm |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
palimpsestus, palimpsesti M |
palimpsest |
palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
par, paris |
mate, spouse, partner; match, peer; person of same kind/rank/station/prestige |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
paulum |
little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdepso, perdepsere, perdepsui, perdepstus |
dishonor; have improper sex |
perdisco, perdiscere, perdidici, - |
learn thoroughly |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perendinus, perendina, perendinum |
after tomorrow |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus |
ride through; ride around |
perfacile |
very easily; readily |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
perlucidulus, perlucidula, perlucidulum |
transparent |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum |
very few; select |
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
pertinacia, pertinaciae F |
determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
peruro, perurere, perussi, perusus |
burn up/through, consume w/fire; fire; burn/scorch; chafe/irritate |
pervinco, pervincere, pervici, pervictus |
conquer completely; carry, gain an objective, persuade |
pestilentia, pestilentiae F |
plague; pestilence; fever |
petitor, petitoris M |
seeker striver after, applicant, candidate, claimant, plaintiff |
petulantia, petulantiae F |
impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
pius, pii M |
blessed dead |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
plurimum, plurimi N |
most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
plurimus, plurimi M |
very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poema, poematis N |
poem, composition in verse; poetic piece; poetry |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
post |
behind, afterwards, after |
postea |
afterwards |
posteaquam |
after |
postilla |
afterwards, after that time |
postremo |
at last, finally |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
pote, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potis, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praeacutus, praeacuta, praeacutum |
sharpened, pointed |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
praesentia, praesentiae F |
present time; presence |
praesertim |
especially; particularly |
praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
praetrepido, praetrepidare, praetrepidavi, praetrepidatus |
be hasty or impatient |
praeustus, praeusta, praeustum |
burnt at the end; hardened by burning |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
pridie |
day before |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
prius |
earlier, before, previously, first |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privatus, privati M |
private citizen |
probus, proba, probum |
good, honest |
procellosus, procellosa, procellosum |
stormy, boisterous |
procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus |
bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus |
manage; administer; attend to |
procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
propinquus, propinqui M |
relative |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
propulso, propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus |
repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter |
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus |
confiscate; make public property; publish |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pullum, pulli N |
dark-gray cloth |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quam |
how, than |
quamvis |
however much; although |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quemquem |
whomever; every one who; whomever it be; everyone; each |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
qui |
how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price |
quia |
because |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um |
at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quo |
whither, in what place, where |
quoad |
as long as, until |
quod |
with respect to which |
quodsi |
but if; and if |
quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quotannis |
every year, yearly |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
recuro, recurare, recuravi, recuratus |
cure, restore, refresh |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
reditio, reditionis F |
returning; going back |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
relicuum, relicui N |
that left after subtraction/elimination, remainder, residue, rest; balance owed |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus |
move back; return |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
reputo, reputare, reputavi, reputatus |
think over, reflect |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
rex, regis M |
king |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacculus, sacculi M |
little bag; purse; sachet |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
sagulum, saguli N |
cloak, traveling cloak |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
salaputium, salaputii N |
little man, manikin |
salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
salve |
hail!/welcome!; farewell! |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sane |
reasonably, sensibly; certainly, truly; however; yes, of course |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
sarculum, sarculi N |
hoe |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus |
satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scala, scalae F |
ladder |
scapha, scaphae F |
skiff; light boat |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scurra, scurrae M |
fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
semper |
always |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
siccitas, siccitatis F |
dryness; drought; dried up condition |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sicine |
so? thus? |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
silesco, silescere, silui, - |
grow quiet |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simitu |
together |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simultas, simultatis F |
enmity, rivalry; hatred |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sine |
without; lack |
singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinistra, sinistrae F |
left hand |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sive |
or if; or |
socius, soci(i) M |
associate, companion; ally |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sparus, spari M |
hunting-spear, javelin; a small kind of sea bream |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium |
spying, scouting |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stramentum, stramenti N |
thatch; litter/trash |
strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
sublatus, sublata, sublatum |
elated |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus |
creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum |
situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city |
subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sudarium, sudari(i) N |
handkerchief, napkin |
sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum |
expensive, costly; sumptuous |
super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
suppilo, suppilare, suppilavi, suppilatus |
steal; pilfer |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus |
endure, hold out |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est |
be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
tametsi |
even if, although, though |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
tantummodo |
only, merely |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tepor, teporis M |
warmth, mild heat |
teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tintino, tintinare, tintinavi, tintinatus |
make a ringing or jangling sound |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
torpor, torporis M |
numbness, torpor, paralysis |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
tresvir, tresviri M |
board of three |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
tributum, tributi N |
tax, tribute |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
turpe, turpis N |
disgrace; shame, reproach; base/shameful thing |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tussio, tussire, -, - |
cough; suffer from a cough; have coughing fit |
tussis, tussis F |
cough |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
urtica, urticae F |
stinging-nettle |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
utpote |
as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as |
vacatio, vacationis F |
freedom, exemption; privilege |
vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
varus, vara, varum |
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vecors, (gen.), vecordis |
mad; frenzied |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vel |
or |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
venator, venatoris M |
hunter |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
venustas, venustatis F |
attractiveness, charm, grace; luck in love; delightful conditions |
venustus, venusta, venustum |
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
verutum, veruti N |
dart |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vicenus, vicena, vicenum |
twenty each |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
vigesco, vigescere, vigui, - |
acquire strength |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
vultis |
be willing; wish |