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abruptus, abrupta -um, abruptior -or -us, abruptissimus -a -um | precipitous, steep; hasty; rash; uncompromising, haughty, aloof; abrupt, sudden |
agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um | burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus | tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum | avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus | break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus | double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus | rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
hastilis, hastilis, hastile | on a shaft; supported by a shaft/staff |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus | happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus | restrain, curb; prevent |
inquiam, -, - | say |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus | wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luo, luere, lui, lutus | pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
mavis | prefer |
medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um | swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
poples, poplitis M | knee |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
qui, quae, quod | who, which |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um | rapid, swift |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
remugio, remugire, -, - | bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus | press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
senectus, senecta, senectum | very old, aged |
seu | or if; or |
si | if, if only; whether |
sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus | rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strido, stridere, stridi, - | creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
sublabor, sublabi, sublapsus sum | collapse, fall to the ground; sink, ebb away; creep up, advance stealthily |
sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis | suppliant, kneeling, begging |
talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
turbidus, turbida, turbidum | wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
tuus, tua, tuum | your |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vetustas, vetustatis F | old age; antiquity; long duration |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vos | you (pl) |
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