Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Augustinus, Augustini M |
Augustine |
Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
abs |
by, from; after |
abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
abstrusus, abstrusa -um, abstrusior -or -us, abstrusissimus -a -um |
secret, reserved; concealed, hidden; remote, secluded; abstruse, recondite |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
ac |
and, and also, and besides |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
acceptabilis, acceptabilis, acceptabile |
acceptable |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
adoptivus, adoptiva, adoptivum |
adoptive, obtained by adoption; formed by grafting |
adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
adsolo, adsolare, adsolavi, adsolatus |
level to the ground, destroy |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aenigma, aenigmatis N |
puzzle, enigma, riddle, obscure expression/saying |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
alioquin |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplexus, amplexus M |
clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil; circumference |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
ancilla, ancillae F |
slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
anxitudo, anxitudinis F |
worry, anxiety, anguish, trouble; mental distress |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apostolus, apostoli M |
apostle; missionary |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
aroma, aromatis N |
spice, aromatic substance; sweet odors |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
baptismum, baptismi N |
baptism; washing, sprinkling |
baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatus |
baptize; immerse |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus |
bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
beo, beare, beavi, beatus |
bless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrich |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
blasphemo, blasphemare, blasphemavi, blasphematus |
blaspheme; revile; reproach |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
canticus, cantica, canticum |
musical |
cantilena, cantilenae F |
oft repeated saying; refrain; ditty/little song; silly prattle; lampoon |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carnalis, carnalis, carnale |
carnal, fleshy, bodily, sensual; of the flesh; not spiritual, worldly |
castitas, castitatis F |
chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality |
catervatim |
in troops/bands/large numbers; in masses; in herds/flocks/swarms |
cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
catholicus, catholica, catholicum |
catholic; universal; Catholic, orthodox |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
claritas, claritatis F |
clarity/vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
coapto, coaptare, coaptavi, coaptatus |
fit/join/adjust together; make by joining |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognitor, cognitoris M |
guarantor of identity; he who knows/is acquainted with; attorney |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commonitorius, commonitoria, commonitorium |
suitable for reminding |
compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
compes, compedis F |
shackles, fetters; things impeding movement; chains |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
congratulor, congratulari, congratulatus sum |
congratulate; wish joy; rejoice with |
conjugalis, conjugalis, conjugale |
marital, conjugal, of/proper to marriage; faithful; belonging to husband/wife |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conlaetor, conlaetari, conlaetatus sum |
rejoice together |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
consors, (gen.), consortis |
sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly |
consortium, consorti(i) N |
sharing, partnership, fellowship, participation; close connection; partner |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
consummo, consummare, consummavi, consummatus |
add/reckon/total/sum/make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/accomplish |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictus |
gainsay/contradict; speak against/speak for adversary, oppose/object to/contest |
contradictio, contradictionis F |
objection; contradiction; opposition; argument against, counter-argument; reply |
contrecto, contrectare, contrectavi, contrectatus |
touch repeatedly, handle, finger; feel; handle unlawfully |
contristo, contristare, contristavi, contristatus |
sadden, make gloomy, depress, discourage; afflict, sap, damage; darken |
conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus |
grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
conversio, conversionis F |
rotation/revolution/turning in complete circle; cycle; partial turn |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
corporalis, corporalis, corporale |
of/belonging/related to body, physical; having tangible body/material/corporeal |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corruptio, corruptionis F |
corruption; bribery, seduction from loyalty; diseased/corrupt condition |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
cujuscemodi |
of what kind/sort/nature soever |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desidiosus, desidiosa -um, desidiosior -or -us, desidiosissimus -a -um |
idle, indolent, lazy; slothful; causing idleness, making lazy |
desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
difficulter |
with difficulty; reluctantly |
dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
dirumpo, dirumpere, dirupi, diruptus |
cause to break apart/shatter/burst/split/rupture/disrupt; burst/break |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
do, dare, dedi, datus |
give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
eliquo, eliquare, eliquavi, eliquatus |
refine |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
emigro, emigrare, emigravi, emigratus |
move out; depart |
enubilo, enubilare, enubilavi, enubilatus |
make clear |
episcopalis, episcopalis, episcopale |
episcopal, of a bishop |
episcopus, episcopi M |
bishop; patriarch |
epistola, epistolae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
erga |
towards, opposite |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
etiamsi |
even if, although |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
evigilo, evigilare, evigilavi, evigilatus |
be wakeful; watch throughout the night; devise or study with careful attention |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excusatio, excusationis F |
excuse |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exhorto, exhortare, exhortavi, exhortatus |
encourage |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
extraneus, extranea, extraneum |
external, extraneous, foreign; not belonging to one's family or household |
extrinsecus, extrinseca, extrinsecum |
outer; outside, external; extrinsic; unessential; extraneous |
exultatio, exultationis F |
exultation, joy |
fabrico, fabricare, fabricavi, fabricatus |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
faciliter |
easily |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feria, feriae F |
festival/holy day; day of rest/holiday/leisure; holidays; fair |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
fructifico, fructificare, fructificavi, fructificatus |
sprout, produce new growth; bear fruit; increase |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
funereus, funerea, funereum |
funereal; deadly; fatal |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
garrio, garrire, garrivi, garritus |
chatter/prattle/jabber; talk rapidly; talk/write nonsense |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
generatim |
by tribes/kinds; generally |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
homuncio, homuncionis M |
little man, manikin |
honorabilis, honorabilis, honorabile |
honorific, conferring honor; honored; honorable, that procures honor/esteem |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
hortatio, hortationis F |
encouragement; exhortation |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
hymnus, hymni M |
hymn |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignorantia, ignorantiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge; absence of data on which to make judgment |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illico |
immediately; on the spot, in that very place |
illumino, illuminare, illuminavi, illuminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
imperfectus, imperfecta, imperfectum |
unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested |
imperturbatus, imperturbata, imperturbatum |
undisturbed, calm |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus |
disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
incompositus, incomposita, incompositum |
clumsy, disorganized, not in formation; unaffected, neutral |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
inebrio, inebriare, inebriavi, inebriatus |
intoxicate, make drunk; saturate/drench |
ineffabilis, ineffabilis, ineffabile |
indescribable, ineffable, cannot be described/expressed w/words; unpronouncable |
inexcusabilis, inexcusabilis, inexcusabile |
inexcusable |
inexpertus, inexperta, inexpertum |
inexperienced, untried |
infirmitas, infirmitatis F |
weakness; sickness |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
influo, influere, influxi, influxus |
flow into; flow |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
iniquitas, iniquitatis F |
unfairness, inequality, unevenness |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inquisitor, inquisitoris M |
investigator, researcher; who inquires/collects evidence; inspector |
insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus |
be mad, act crazily |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intentio, intentionis F |
stretch, extension; spasm; tautness, tension; straining, concentration; aim |
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
interrogatio, interrogationis F |
interrogation, inquiry, questioning |
interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
intimo, intimare, intimavi, intimatus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
intolerabilis, intolerabilis, intolerabile |
unable to endure, impatient; insufferable |
intrinsecus, intrinseca, intrinsecum |
inward; internal |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
invisibil, (gen.), invisibilis |
invisible; spiritual |
istuc |
thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jactantia, jactantiae F |
boasting, ostentation |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
justifico, justificare, justificavi, justificatus |
act justly towards, do justice to; justify/make just; forgive/pardon; vindicate |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
laudator, laudatoris M |
praiser, one who praises; eulogist |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
litterarius, litteraria, litterarium |
literary; pertaining to writing |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
loquacitas, loquacitatis F |
talkativeness |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucidus, lucida, lucidum |
bright, shining; clear |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
magisterius, magisteria, magisterium |
magisterial; official |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
manna, mannae F |
manna; food for the soul, divine support |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
melodia, melodiae F |
melody; pleasant song |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
memoriter |
from memory |
mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
misericors, (gen.), misericordis |
merciful, tenderhearted |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
mordax, (gen.), mordacis |
biting, snappish; tart; cutting, sharp; caustic |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mortalitas, mortalitatis F |
mortality; death |
mulus, muli M |
mule |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numquam |
never |
numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
nundina, nundinae F |
market day; traffic |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
oblivio, oblivionis F |
oblivion; forgetfulness |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
offensio, offensionis F |
displeasure; accident |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
omnimodus, omnimoda, omnimodum |
of every sort; of all sorts/kinds |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
paradisus, paradisi M |
Paradise, Garden of Eden; abode of the blessed; park, orchard; a town/river |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum |
travel about, be an alien, sojourn in strange country, go abroad, wander, roam |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
phantasma, phantasmatis N |
ghost; phantom; spirit |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
possessio, possessionis F |
possession, property |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praeeo, praeire, praeivi(ii), praeitus |
go before, precede; dictate |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
praevenio, praevenire, praeveni, praeventus |
arrive/occur/come first/before/too soon; precede; surpass; anticipate/forestall |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
professio, professionis F |
profession |
profunditas, profunditatis F |
depth; intensity; vastness, immensity; darkness |
promissor, promissoris M |
promiser; one who promises/guarantees |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
proruo, proruere, prorui, prorutus |
rush forward; tumble down; overthrow; hurl forward |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pulmo, pulmonis M |
lungs |
pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quousque |
until what time? till when? how long? |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
receptaculum, receptaculi N |
receptacle; place of refuge, shelter |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recolo, recolere, recolui, recultus |
cultivate afresh; go over in one's mind |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recordatio, recordationis F |
recollection |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redemptor, redemptoris M |
contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
regeneratio, regenerationis F |
regeneration; being born again |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
reminiscor, reminisci, - |
call to mind, recollect |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
reptilis, reptilis, reptile |
creeping; reptile |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
respiro, respirare, respiravi, respiratus |
breathe out; take breath; enjoy a respite |
resurrectio, resurrectionis F |
resurrection, rising again |
retardo, retardare, retardavi, retardatus |
delay, hold up |
retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus |
undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
retribuo, retribuere, retribui, retributus |
hand back duly; recompense; render; reward |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
ruga, rugae F |
wrinkle; crease, small fold |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacramentum, sacramenti N |
sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament |
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
sagitto, sagittare, sagittavi, sagittatus |
shoot arrows |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanctifico, sanctificare, sanctificavi, sanctificatus |
sanctify, treat as holy |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
satietas, satietatis F |
satiety; the state of being sated |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scabies, scabiei F |
itch, mange |
scalpo, scalpere, scalpsi, scalptus |
scratch, draw nails across; dig out; carve/engrave |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
semper |
always |
sempiternus, sempiterna, sempiternum |
perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period |
sensifico, sensificare, sensificavi, sensificatus |
sensitize |
seorsum |
separately, apart from the rest |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
seu |
or if; or |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
singillatim |
one by one, singly, separately |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
sollemniter |
solemnly; with due ritual/ceremony; with proper/necessary formalities |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
spiritalis, spiritalis, spiritale |
spiritual, of the spirit; of breathing; to wind/air; kind of wind instrument |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
statim |
at once, immediately |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
stilus, stili M |
stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
suavitas, suavitatis F |
charm, attractiveness; sweetness |
suaviter |
pleasantly, sweetly |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
tamdiu |
so long, for so long a time; so very long; all this time |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
temptatio, temptationis F |
trial, temptation |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
testis, testis |
witness |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
torpor, torporis M |
numbness, torpor, paralysis |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
tremor, tremoris M |
trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tum |
moreover |
tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um |
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turibulum, turibuli N |
censer, vessel in which incense is burnt; thurible |
tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
usque |
up to |
utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vanitas, vanitatis F |
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
vastator, vastatoris M |
destroyer, ravager |
vegetus, vegeta -um, vegetior -or -us, vegetissimus -a -um |
vigorous, active, energetic; invigorating; lively, bright, vivid, quick |
velut |
just as, as if |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
viden |
do you not see; or consider |
viginti |
20 |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vindicta, vindictae F |
ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance |
viola, violae F |
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
vitaliter |
so as to endow with life |
vivifico, vivificare, vivificavi, vivificatus |
bring back to life; make live |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
vos |
you (pl) |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |