Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium |
Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Atheniensis, Atheniensis M |
Athenian, inhabitant of Athens |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Janus, Jani M |
Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways; gate |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Paulus, Pauli M |
Paul |
Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
Regulus, Reguli M |
Regulus |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
Sardus, Sarda, Sardum |
Sardinian |
Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
Siren, Sirenos/is F |
Siren; type of drone/solitary bee/wasp) |
Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum |
of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
abscondo, abscondere, abscondi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
absentia, absentiae F |
absence; absence form Rome/duty; non-appearance in court; lack |
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
abunde |
abundantly; in profusion/abundance; more than enough; amply, exceedingly, very |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
accresco, accrescere, accrevi, accretus |
increase/swell, grow larger/up/progressively; be added/annexed to; arise |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
acquiro, acquirere, acquisivi, acquisitus |
acquire, obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue |
acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
actum, acti N |
act, deed, transaction; acts, exploits; chronicles, record |
acumen, acuminis N |
sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud |
acuo, acuere, acui, acutus |
whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
adapto, adaptare, adaptavi, adaptatus |
adjust, modify; fit |
addico, addicere, addixi, addictus |
be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adminiculum, adminiculi N |
prop, pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool; auxiliary |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
adnato, adnatare, adnatavi, adnatatus |
swim to/up to; swim beside/alongside |
adolescens, adolescentis |
young man, youth; youthful person; young woman/girl |
adolescentulus, adolescentuli M |
young man; mere youth |
adorea, adoreae F |
prize of value |
adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
adpropero, adproperare, adproperavi, adproperatus |
hasten, hurry, come hastily, make haste; accelerate, speed up |
adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
adrepo, adrepere, adrepsi, adreptus |
creep/move stealthily towards, steal up; feel one's way, worm one's way |
adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
adversor, adversari, adversatus sum |
be against, oppose, withstand |
adversum |
facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
adversus |
opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aegrotus, aegrota, aegrotum |
sick, diseased; love-sick, pining |
aegrotus, aegroti M |
sick/diseased person, invalid, patient |
aemulatio, aemulationis F |
rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation |
aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aerumnosus, aerumnosa, aerumnosum |
full of/afflicted with trouble/suffering, wretched; causing distress |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
affor, affari, affatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
agaso, agasonis M |
driver, groom, stableboy; lackey, serving-man |
agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
agilis, agile, agilior -or -us, agilissimus -a -um |
agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert, active; energetic, busy; rousing |
agitator, agitatoris M |
driver, charioteer; one who drives |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
agrestis, agrestis M |
countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin |
alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
algor, algoris M |
cold, coldness; chilliness; a fit of shivering; cold weather |
alicubi |
somewhere, anywhere; elsewhere; occasionally |
alicunde |
from some place/somewhere, from some source or other |
alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
allevo, allevare, allevavi, allevatus |
lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alteruter, alterutra, alterutrum |
one, one or the other; either; both |
altrix, altricis F |
nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
alveare, alvearis N |
beehive |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
amatorius, amatoria, amatorium |
of love or lovers, amatory; inducing love; amorous, procuring love |
ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amplexus, amplexus M |
clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil; circumference |
amplius, undeclined |
greater, further/more, longer |
anas, anatis F |
duck |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus |
pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
animans, animantis |
animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
animosus, animosa, animosum |
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious |
ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
anxie |
anxiously, meticulously, over-carefully; with distress/chagrin; troublesomely |
anxietas, anxietatis F |
anxiety, worry, solicitude; carefulness, extreme care |
apage |
be off!; nonsense!, get away with you! |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
aperte, apertius, apertissime |
openly, publicly; manifestly; w/o disguise/reserve; plainly, clearly, frankly |
apicula, apiculae F |
little bee |
apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
area, areae F |
area |
areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, arrogatus |
ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
assequor, assequi, assecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
assidue, assiduius, assiduissime |
continually, constantly, regularly |
assiduitas, assiduitatis F |
attendance, constant presence/attention/practice, care; recurrence, repetition |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
associo, associare, associavi, associatus |
join/attach, associate/work; unite with; attend upon; escort |
assuetus, assueta -um, assuetior -or -us, assuetissimus -a -um |
accustomed, customary, usual, to which one is accustomed/used |
assus, assa, assum |
roasted, baked; dry; dry; w/unaccompanied voice |
asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
astutia, astutiae F |
cunning, cleverness, astuteness; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
astutus, astuta -um, astutior -or -us, astutissimus -a -um |
clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
auditus, auditus M |
hearing; listening; act/sense of hearing; hearsay |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
aurata, auratae F |
kind of fish, gilthead, dorado |
auricula, auriculae F |
ear; sense of hearing |
auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auspex, auspicis |
diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um |
turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile |
avicula, aviculae F |
small bird |
avide, avidius, avidissime |
greedily, hungrily, avariciously; eagerly, impatiently |
aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
bajulo, bajulare, -, - |
carry, bear |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
barbatus, barbata, barbatum |
bearded, having a beard; adult |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
basilica, basilicae F |
basilica; oblong hall with colonnade as law court/exchange; church |
bellator, (gen.), bellatoris |
warlike, martial; of war |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bellua, belluae F |
beast, wild animal; monster, brute |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus |
bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
benefactor, benefactoris M |
benefactor; he who does/confers a favor/kindness |
benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
benigne, benignius, benignissime |
kindly, benevolently, obligingly; courteously, cheerfully; freely, generously |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bestiola, bestiolae F |
little creature, insect |
beta, betae F |
beet, beetroot |
bifrons, (gen.), bifrontis |
two-faced, with/having two faces; having two foreheads; having two sides |
biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
bis |
twice |
blaesus, blaesa, blaesum |
lisping, stammering; indistinct; mispronouncing from speech defect/drunkenness |
blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
bonitas, bonitatis F |
goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness |
botulus, botuli M |
sausage; black pudding; stomach filled with delicacies; rude word |
brevi |
in a short time; shortly, briefly; in a few words |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
bucerus, bucera, bucerum |
ox-horned; horned |
bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
caecitas, caecitatis F |
blindness, darkness; mental/moral blindness, lack of discernment |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
calefacio, calefacere, calefeci, calefactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
calefio, caleferi, calefactus sum |
be made/be warm/hot/heated/excited/roused/vexed/troubled |
calleo, callere, callui, - |
be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
cancer, cancri M |
crab; Cancer; the South; summer heat; cancer, disease, tumor, canker |
caninus, canina, caninum |
of/pertaining/suitable to/resembling a dog, canine; abusive, mean, snarling |
canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
cantatio, cantationis F |
singing; song, music; spell, charm, incantation |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
capistrum, capistri N |
halter/headstall/harness, muzzle; matrimonial halter; band for vines |
capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
carex, caricis F |
reed-grass; sedges; rushes |
carica, caricae F |
kind of fig |
carrum, carri N |
wagon |
caseus, casei M |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
cassus, cassa, cassum |
hollow/empty/devoid of, lacking; useless/fruitless/vain |
castigatio, castigationis F |
punishment; reprimand, reproof; pruning; tempering |
castor, castoros/is M |
beaver |
casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
catta, cattae F |
edible species of bird; unknown species of animal |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cavum, cavi N |
hole, cavity, depression, pit, opening; cave, burrow; enclosed space; aperture |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celebratio, celebrationis F |
celebrating a festival/mass; throng/crowd, audience/gathering; common use/vogue |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
census, census M |
census/registration/roll; wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal |
cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
chordus, chorda, chordum |
late-born/produced out of/late in season; second, aftermath |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circumcirco, circumcircare, circumcircavi, circumcircatus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
citra |
on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamosus, clamosa, clamosum |
given to/marked by/filled with shouting/bawling/yelling; barking, noisy |
clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
clausus, clausa, clausum |
closed, inaccessible; impervious to feeling; shut/locked in, enclosed |
clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
clericus, clerici M |
clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
clitella, clitellae F |
pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle; like things; instrument of torture |
clypeum, clypei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
coaxo, coaxare, coaxavi, coaxatus |
croak |
coenum, coeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
coeptum, coepti N |
undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
collabor, collabi, collapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
collaris, collaris M |
collar, neckband; chain for neck |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
colligo, colligare, colligavi, colligatus |
bind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stop |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comesus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
comminuo, comminuere, comminui, comminutus |
break/crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodum, commodi N |
convenience, advantage, benefit; interest, profit, yield; wages, reward; gift |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
compatior, compati, compassus sum |
suffer with one; pity, have compassion, feel pity |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compenso, compensare, compensavi, compensatus |
balance/weigh/offset; get rid of; make good, compensate; save/secure; short cut |
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
complector, complecti, complexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
complus, compluris |
many/several things/items, a fair/good number of things |
complus, compluris |
many/several people/men, a fair/good number of people |
complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
conamen, conaminis N |
effort, exertion; power to move; attempt, endeavor, enterprise; prop, support |
conatus, conatus M |
attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
concerto, concertare, concertavi, concertatus |
fight, engage in a contest, vie with; dispute, debate; argue over |
concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concussio, concussionis F |
shaking/disturbance; earthquake; extortion by violence/intimidation, shake down |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conditio, conditionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation |
conditus, condita, conditum |
preserved, kept in store; hidden, concealed, secret; sunken |
condoleo, condolere, condolui, condolitus |
feel severe pain; suffer greatly/with another; feel another's pain; empathize |
condono, condonare, condonavi, condonatus |
give; present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus |
break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
congaudeo, congaudere, congavisi, congavisus |
rejoice with one/together |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
conruo, conruere, conrui, conrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum |
of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
consector, consectari, consectatus sum |
seek, pursue, make for; research into; imitate, follow example of |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
consiliator, consiliatoris M |
counselor, adviser; sharer in the counsels; epithet of Jupiter |
consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus |
associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
consolor, consolari, consolatus sum |
console, comfort/solace; soothe; alleviate/allay/assuage |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
contus, conti M |
long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus |
grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
conventus, conventus M |
agreement, covenant; coming together; conjunction; Roman district |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
coram |
in the presence of, before; personally |
corneus, cornea, corneum |
made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
cornus, cornus F |
cornel-cherry-tree; cornel wood; javelin |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corpusculum, corpusculi N |
small/little body/object, atom/minute particle; human body |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corrodo, corrodere, corrosi, corrosus |
gnaw, gnaw away; chew up; gnaw to pieces |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
crebro, crebrius, creberrime |
frequently/repeatedly/often, one after another, time after time; thickly/densel |
credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
criticus, critica, criticum |
critical; decisive |
crocodilos, crocodili M |
crocodile; land reptile, Nile monitor |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
cruditas, cruditatis F |
indigestion; inability to digest; too full stomach; undigested food; bitterness |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
crustulum, crustuli N |
small cake/pastry, cookie; confectionery |
cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
cucurbita, cucurbitae F |
gourd; dolt/pumpkin-head; cup, cupping-glass |
culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
cultura, culturae F |
agriculture/cultivation/tilling, care of plants; field; care/upkeep; training |
cumque |
at any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cuna, cunae F |
cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
cuniculus, cuniculi M |
rabbit; underground tunnel/burrow/hole; mine/excavation; channel; secret device |
cupide, cupidius, cupidissime |
eagerly/zealously/passionately; w/alacrity; hastily/rashly; partially/unfairly |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
curiose, curiosius, curiosissime |
carefully/attentively, w/care; elaborately; curiously/inquisitively, w/curiosit |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
cursito, cursitare, cursitavi, cursitatus |
run about/to-and-fro/habitually; race/run races; resort frequently; be in motio |
cursor, cursoris M |
runner; chariot-racer; courier/carrier/messenger; footman |
curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
cynicus, cynica, cynicum |
of/pertaining to Cynic philosophy |
deambulo, deambulare, deambulavi, deambulatus |
take a walk, go for a walk; walk abroad; walk much; promenade |
debilitas, debilitatis F |
weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness |
debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
decoquo, decoquere, decoxi, decoctus |
boil/melt; stew; heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; consume |
decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um |
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decretus |
decrease; abate; diminish, dwindle, shrink; be subtracted |
decumbo, decumbere, decumbui, - |
to lie down, recline; take to bed; lie ill, die; fall, fall down |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedignor, dedignari, dedignatus sum |
disdain; refuse, reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
defessus, defessa, defessum |
worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
deformitas, deformitatis F |
ugliness, deformity, blemish, disfigurement; disrepair; disgrace, degradation |
defunctus, defuncti |
dead person; the dead |
defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delectamentum, delectamenti N |
delight, amusement; instrument/cause of delight/amusement/enjoyment |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
delicium, delicii N |
darling, person one is fond of; pet; delight, source/thing of joy |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
deliro, delirare, deliravi, deliratus |
be mad/crazy/deranged/silly; speak deliriously, rave; deviate from balks |
delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
deludo, deludere, delusi, delusus |
deceive/dupe; play false/mock/make sport; play through, complete a performance |
demens, dementis (gen.), dementior -or -us, dementissimus -a -um |
out of one's mind/senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; reckless, foolish |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
denarius, denaria, denarium |
containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
denuo |
anew, over again, from a fresh beginning; for a second time, once more; in turn |
dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
depereo, deperire, deperivi(ii), deperitus |
perish/die; be lost/totally destroyed; be much in love with/love to distraction |
deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus |
prune/cut away/back; regard/esteem; define as/assign to/classify; post/second |
derisus, derisus M |
mockery; scorn, derision |
derogo, derogare, derogavi, derogatus |
subtract/remove/diminish/detract; disparage; repeal/set aside/modify |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desidia, desidiae F |
idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desipio, desipere, desipui, - |
act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought |
despecto, despectare, despectavi, despectatus |
look over/down at, survey; overlook; rise above, overtop; despise/look down on |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
despolio, despoliare, despoliavi, despoliatus |
rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
deterioro, deteriorare, deterioravi, deterioratus |
make worse; deteriorate |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
devotio, devotionis F |
devotion by general/army to infernal gods for country; curse; spell/sorcery |
dextra, dextrae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
dilectio, dilectionis F |
love; delight, pleasure; goodwill |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dilucesco, dilucescere, diluxi, - |
dawn, become/grow light; begin to shine; shine |
dimidium, dimidii N |
half |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
disceptatio, disceptationis F |
debate; dispute; discussion; judgment, judicial award |
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
discordo, discordare, discordavi, discordatus |
be at variance, quarrel; be different |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
dissocio, dissociare, dissociavi, dissociatus |
be/set at variance with, split into factions, separate, part |
dissolutus, dissoluta, dissolutum |
loose; lax; negligent, dissolute |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distichon, distichi N |
couplet, two line poem/verse |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
dius, dii M |
god |
diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um |
lasting, lasting long |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divisio, divisionis F |
division; distribution |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
doctor, doctoris M |
teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domito, domitare, domitavi, domitatus |
tame, break in |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
dubium, dubi(i) N |
doubt; question |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dulcor, dulcoris M |
sweetness |
dummodo |
provided |
dumtaxat |
to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate |
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
dupliciter, duplicius, duplicissime |
doubly, twice over, in two ways/a twofold manner, into two parts/categories |
duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
durities, duritiei F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
ebrietas, ebrietatis F |
drunkenness, intoxication |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um |
high, elevated; rising |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effrenus, effrena, effrenum |
unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from/not subject t |
effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
effugium, effugi(i) N |
flight; way of escape |
egenus, egena, egenum |
in want of, destitute of |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
ejulo, ejulare, ejulavi, ejulatus |
wail, lament |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
elatus, elata -um, elatior -or -us, elatissimus -a -um |
raised, reaching high level; head high, proudly erect; sublime/exalted/grand |
elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
elevo, elevare, elevavi, elevatus |
lift up, raise; alleviate; lessen; make light of |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
emolumentum, emolumenti N |
advantage, benefit |
enarro, enarrare, enarravi, enarratus |
describe; explain/relate in detail |
eneco, enecare, enecui, enectus |
kill/slay; deprive of life; kill off; exhaust/wear out, plague/torture to death |
enimvero |
to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more |
enitor, eniti, enisus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
erro, erronis M |
truant; vagabond, wanderer |
esuriens, (gen.), esurientis |
hungry; ravenous, starving |
esuries, esuriei F |
hunger |
etiamsi |
even if, although |
euge |
oh, good! fine! well done! |
evangelium, evangelii N |
Good news; Gospel |
eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
exceptus, excepta, exceptum |
only; excepted |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excido, excidere, excidi, - |
perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
excorio, excoriare, excoriavi, excoriatus |
strip of skin/covering; flay, skin, strip |
excors, (gen.), excordis |
silly, stupid |
excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
exitus, exitus M |
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
expectatio, expectationis F |
expectation; suspense |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
expergefacio, expergefacere, expergefeci, expergefactus |
awaken/wake up; rouse/arouse; excite/stir up |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expertus, expertus M |
expert, one who has experience |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expostulo, expostulare, expostulavi, expostulatus |
demand, call for, remonstrate, complain about |
exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, exprobratus |
reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exsilio, exsilire, exsilivi, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extensus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
extremum, extremi N |
limit, outside; end |
extrico, extricare, extricavi, extricatus |
disentangle, extricate, free |
exulo, exulare, exulavi, exulatus |
be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
exulto, exultare, exultavi, exultatus |
jump about; let oneself go; exult |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
fabrica, fabricae F |
craft, art; craft of metalwork/building; construction/building/making |
fabrico, fabricare, fabricavi, fabricatus |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
facundia, facundiae F |
eloquence |
faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
falsus, falsa, falsum |
wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive |
falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
famelicus, famelica -um, famelicior -or -us, famelicissimus -a -um |
famished, starved; hungry |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
fatiscor, fatisci, - |
gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
fatuus, fatua, fatuum |
foolish, silly; idiotic |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
felis, felis F |
cat; marten/ferret/polecat/wild cat; mouser; inveigler, seducer, tom-cat; thief |
femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
femininus, feminina, femininum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
festinanter, festinantius, festinissime |
promptly, speedily, quickly; with haste; hurriedly |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
festuca, festucae F |
straw; stalk; ram for beating down earth, piledriver |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
fiber, fibri M |
beaver |
fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus |
form, fashion, shape |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
fimus, fimi M |
dung, excrement |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flagello, flagellare, flagellavi, flagellatus |
flog, whip, lash, scourge; strike repeatedly; thresh/flail; "whip up" |
flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
flagrum, flagri N |
scourge, whip |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
flosculus, flosculi M |
little flower, floweret; the best of anything, the"flower" |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
fodina, fodinae F |
mine; pit |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foedifragus, foedifraga, foedifragum |
treacherous, perfidious; league-breaking; that breaks treaties/agreements |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
foetus, foeta, foetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
foras |
out of doors, abroad, forth, out |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
forsan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortuito |
accidentally, by chance, fortuitously; casually |
forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
fovea, foveae F |
pit, pitfall |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
fraterculus, fraterculi M |
little brother |
fremebundus, fremebunda, fremebundum |
roaring, murmuring |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frendeo, frendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth, grind up small |
freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
frigesco, frigescere, frixi, - |
become cold, cool, lose heat; slaken, abate, fall off/flat |
frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
frivolus, frivola, frivolum |
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy |
frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
fulica, fulicae F |
water-fowl |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furax, (gen.), furacis |
thieving; inclined to steal |
furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
gallicinium, gallicinii N |
cock-crow; daybreak, dawn; last watch of the night |
garrulitas, garrulitatis F |
talkativeness, loquacity; chattering |
garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
gemebundus, gemebunda, gemebundum |
groaning, sighing |
gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
gemmeus, gemmea, gemmeum |
set with precious stones |
genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
genius, geni M |
genius |
gestus, gestus M |
movement of the limbs, bodily action, carriage, gesture; performance |
glaber, glabra, glabrum |
hairless, smooth |
glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum |
boast, brag; glory, pride oneself |
gnarus, gnara, gnarum |
having knowledge or experience of; known |
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
gracilitas, gracilitatis F |
slimness, leanness |
graculus, graculi M |
jackdaw |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
grandesco, grandescere, -, - |
grow, increase in size or quantity |
granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
grassor, grassari, grassatus sum |
march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot |
gratis |
gratis, without payment, for nothing; freely; for no reward but thanks |
gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
haedulus, haeduli M |
little kid, little young goat |
haedus, haedi M |
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid" |
halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
hera, herae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
here |
yesterday |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
heri |
yesterday |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hiatus, hiatus M |
opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; chasm; wideopen jaw/expanse |
hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
hinnitus, hinnitus M |
neighing |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
holusculum, holusculi N |
vegetables |
homuncio, homuncionis M |
little man, manikin |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hordeum, hordei N |
barley; barley-corn |
horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
horrisonus, horrisona, horrisonum |
sounding dreadfully |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
hydrus, hydri M |
water-snake; snake; the constellation Hydra |
ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
icio, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
illido, illidere, illisi, illisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
imbecillis, imbecille, imbecillior -or -us, imbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
immerito |
unjustly; without cause |
immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immodicus, immodica, immodicum |
beyond measure, immoderate, excessive |
impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
impastus, impasta, impastum |
unfed, hungry |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
imperiosus, imperiosa, imperiosum |
powerful, domineering, masterful; dictatorial, imperious |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitus |
bestow, impart, give a share; communicate |
impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus |
thrust, strike or dash against |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
implumis, implumis, implume |
unfledged |
importunus, importuna, importunum |
inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
improbitas, improbitatis F |
wickedness unscrupulousness, dishonesty; shamelessness; want of principle |
improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus |
disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
impudens, (gen.), impudentis |
shameless, impudent |
impudentia, impudentiae F |
shamelessness; effrontery |
impune, impunius, impunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
imputatus, imputata, imputatum |
untrimmed; unpruned |
imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus |
charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inaratus, inarata, inaratum |
unplowed, untilled |
incassum |
in vain; uselessly; without aim/purpose/effect; to no purpose |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
inceptum, incepti N |
beginning, undertaking |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
inclemens, (gen.), inclementis |
harsh |
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incruentus, incruenta, incruentum |
not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incubo, incubare, incubavi, incubatus |
brood |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
incustoditus, incustodita, incustoditum |
not watched over; unsupervised |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indigne, indignius, indigissime |
undeservedly; unjustly; unworthily; unbecomingly; shamefully; outrageously |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - |
feel pain of mind; grieve |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
indulgens, indulgentis (gen.), indulgentior -or -us, indulgentissimus -a -um |
indulgent; kind, mild; gracious; bestowing favor; partial/addicted to |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
inexpertus, inexperta, inexpertum |
inexperienced, untried |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infaustus, infausta, infaustum |
unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infligo, infligere, inflixi, inflictus |
knock or dash; inflict, impose |
infrendo, infrendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingluvies, ingluviei F |
gullet, jaws; gluttony |
ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - |
grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, - |
advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inimicitia, inimicitiae F |
unfriendliness, enmity, hostility |
inimicus, inimici M |
enemy, foe |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
innato, innatare, innatavi, innatatus |
swim; swim; float upon |
innatus, innata, innatum |
natural, inborn |
innecto, innectere, innexui, innexus |
tie, fasten; devise, weave |
innocuus, innocua, innocuum |
innocent; harmless |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
inprobus, inproba, inprobum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insatiatus, insatiata, insatiatum |
unsatisfied |
inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
inservio, inservire, inservivi, inservitus |
be serviceable; be attached/submissive to; treat with deference |
insidiator, insidiatoris M |
one lying in ambush/wait; lurker; who plots/sets traps; deceiver |
insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
insidior, insidiari, insidiatus sum |
lie in wait; plot |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
insilio, insilire, insilui, - |
come/leap upon/in; leap/spring up/at; attack/throw oneself upon; bound; mount |
insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulsus, insulsa, insulsum |
boring, stupid |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
insuper |
above, on top; in addition; over |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intelligo, intelligere, -, - |
understand; realize |
intempestus, intempesta, intempestum |
unseasonable stormy, unhealthy; nox intempesta the dead of night |
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
interdiu |
in the daytime, by day |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intra |
within, inside; during; under |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
intutus, intuta, intutum |
defenseless; unsafe |
inutiliter, inutilius, inutilissime |
uselessly, unprofitably; invalidly; badly, harmfully; inexpediently |
invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
involo, involare, involavi, involatus |
fly into or at, rush upon; seize on |
irritus, irrita, irritum |
ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
jactanter |
arrogantly |
jactura, jacturae F |
loss; sacrifice; expense, cost; throwing away/overboard |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
jamjam |
already; now |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugis, jugis, juge |
continual; ever-flowing |
junceus, juncea, junceum |
made of rushes |
junctus, juncta -um, junctior -or -us, junctissimus -a -um |
connected in space, adjoining, contiguous; closely related/associated |
juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
juvenesco, juvenescere, juvenui, - |
grow up; grow young again, regain youth |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labes, labis F |
landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor |
laboriose |
laboriously |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacerta, lacertae F |
lizard; Spanish mackerel |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacto, lactare, lactavi, lactatus |
entice, lead on, induce; wheedle, cajole, dupe |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laetabundus, laetabunda, laetabundum |
greatly-rejoicing |
laetor, laetari, laetatus sum |
be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond, delight in; flourish |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
lanista, lanistae M |
manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer |
lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
lardum, lardi N |
lard, fat; bacon |
large |
exceedingly |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
later, lateris M |
brick; brickwork/bricks; block; bar/ingot; tile |
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laute, lautius, lautissime |
elegantly, sumptuously, fashionably, finely; liberally |
lautitia, lautitiae F |
elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
lente |
slowly |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libens, libentis (gen.), libentior -or -us, libentissimus -a -um |
willing, cheerful; glad, pleased |
liber, liberi M |
children; child |
libere |
freely; frankly; shamelessly |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
lignarius, lignari(i) M |
carpenter; timber merchant |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
ligo, ligonis M |
mattock; hoe |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
liquor, liqui, - |
become liquid, melt away; dissolve; waste away; flow |
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
littus, littoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
lituus, litui M |
curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end |
lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
loquax, (gen.), loquacis |
talkative, loquacious |
loripes, (gen.), loripedis |
bandy-legged |
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucesco, lucescere, luxi, - |
begin to shine; grow light, dawn |
lucror, lucrari, lucratus sum |
gain, win; make a profit |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
ludificor, ludificari, ludificatus sum |
make fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lunaris, lunaris, lunare |
lunar; pertaining to the moon |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
luscinia, lusciniae F |
nightingale |
lusor, lusoris M |
player; tease; one who treats lightly |
lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
macilentus, macilenta -um, macilentior -or -us, macilentissimus -a -um |
thin, lean; meager |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
maledictum, maledicti N |
insult, reproach, taunt |
maleficus, malefica -um, maleficentior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um |
wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
mancipo, mancipare, mancipavi, mancipatus |
transfer, sell; surrender |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
manducor, manducari, manducatus sum |
chew, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour |
mane |
in the morning; early in the morning |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mantica, manticae F |
traveling-bag, knapsack |
masculinus, masculina, masculinum |
masculine, of the male sex; of masculine gender |
maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
maturesco, maturescere, maturui, - |
become ripe, ripen mature |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
meatus, meatus M |
movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-way |
medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
medicina, medicinae F |
art/practice of medicine, medicine; clinic; treatment, dosing; remedy, cure |
medicor, medicari, medicatus sum |
heal, cure |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
mehercule |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
melos, meli N |
song, tune, air, strain, lay, melody; hymn |
mendico, mendicare, mendicavi, mendicatus |
beg for; be a beggar, go begging |
mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mergus, mergi M |
sea-bird |
meridianus, meridiana, meridianum |
of midday, noon; southern |
merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
minutus, minuta, minutum |
small, insignificant, petty |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
misere |
wretchedly, desperately |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
modo |
but, if only; but only |
moleste, molestius, molestissime |
annoyingly; in a vexing/annoying/distressing/tiresome manner |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
molimen, moliminis N |
effort, vehemence; bulk; weight |
molossus, molossi M |
hunting dog/Molessian hound; metrical foot of three long |
monachus, monachi M |
monk |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
mordicus |
by biting, with the teeth; tenaciously |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
mortifer, mortifera, mortiferum |
deadly, fatal, death bringing; destructive |
mortuus, mortui M |
corpse, the dead one; the dead |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
mulctrale, mulctralis N |
milk pail, milking pail |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
multifarius, multifaria, multifarium |
many-fold |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
multot |
many times |
multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
mustela, mustelae F |
weasel |
mutabilis, mutabilis, mutabile |
changeable; inconstant |
mutilus, mutila, mutilum |
maimed, broken, mutilated; hornless, having lost/stunted horns |
muttio, muttire, muttivi, muttitus |
mutter, murmur |
mutuo, mutuare, mutuavi, mutuatus |
lend; exchange |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
naturalis, naturalis, naturale |
natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical |
natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
natus, natus M |
birth; age, years |
nausea, nauseae F |
nausea; seasickness |
navis, navis F |
ship |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
navus, nava, navum |
active, industrious |
ne |
not |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
nedum |
still less; not to speak of; much more |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
negligenter, negligentius, negligentissime |
heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
negligo, negligere, neglixi, neglictus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nequitia, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; negligence; worthlessness; evil ways |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neve |
or not, and not |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nihilominus |
never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nimio |
by a very great degree, far |
nisus, nisus M |
pressing upon/down; pressure, push; endeavor; exertion; strong muscular effort |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, nitoris M |
brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nola, nolae F |
Nola; woman of Nola; bell |
nonne |
not? |
nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novellus, novella, novellum |
young, tender |
novem |
9 |
novi, novisse, notus |
know, know of; know how, be able; experience |
noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
noxia, noxiae F |
crime, fault |
noxius, noxia, noxium |
harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
numquam |
never |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nupta, nuptae F |
bride |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nux, nucis F |
nut |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obambulo, obambulare, obambulavi, obambulatus |
walk up to, so as to meet; traverse |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obitus, obitus M |
approaching; approach, visit; setting, death |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
oblivio, oblivionis F |
oblivion; forgetfulness |
oblivium, oblivi(i) N |
forgetfulness, oblivion |
obrepo, obrepere, obrepsi, obreptus |
creep up on/approach unawares/unobserved; sneak/drop in; pay surprise visit on |
obsaepio, obsaepire, obsaepsi, obsaeptus |
enclose, seal up; block, obstruct |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus |
roar against; make a loud noise |
obsum, obesse, obfui, obfuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obtego, obtegere, obtexi, obtectus |
cover over; conceal; protect |
obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus |
obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to |
obtingo, obtingere, obtigi, - |
befall, occur; fall to as one's lot |
obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
occipio, occipere, occepi, occeptus |
begin |
occulte |
secretly |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
offensa, offensae F |
offense, displeasure; offense to a person's feelings, resentment |
officina, officinae F |
workshop; office |
officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
officiosus, officiosa, officiosum |
dutiful, attentive; officious |
olitor, olitoris M |
vegetable-grower |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus |
meet, encounter; perish |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
opprobrium, opprobri(i) N |
reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal; source of reproach/shame |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
orsus, orsus M |
web; beginning, start; attempt, undertaking, initiative |
ortus, ortus M |
rising; sunrise, daybreak, dawn, east; the East; beginning/dawning |
os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
oscitans, (gen.), oscitantis |
listless; sluggish; sleepy |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
osseus, ossea, osseum |
bone-, made/consisting of bone; bone-like; bone rather than flesh, emaciated |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatus |
stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle |
palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
pariter |
equally; together |
particeps, participis |
sharer, partaker |
particula, particulae F |
small part, little bit, particle, atom |
partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
pascuum, pascui N |
pasture, pasture-land; piece of grazing land |
pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
passer, passeris M |
sparrow |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
pastus, pastus M |
pasture, feeding ground; pasturage |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paulo |
by a little; by only a small amount; a little; somewhat |
paululum |
little; to small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while/distance |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
peccatum, peccati N |
sin; moral offense; error, mistake; lapse, misdemeanor; transgression; wrong |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
pedico, pedicare, pedicavi, pedicatus |
perform anal intercourse; commit sodomy with |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
penus, penus |
provisions, food; stock of household; storeroom in temple of Vesta |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
perambulo, perambulare, perambulavi, perambulatus |
walk about in, tour; make the round of |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
percussor, percussoris M |
murderer, assassin |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdix, perdicis |
partridge |
perdomo, perdomare, perdomui, perdomitus |
tame/subdue thoroughly, break in; conquer/subjugate completely |
perfacilis, perfacilis, perfacile |
very easy, very courteous |
perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus |
blow through or over |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
perinde |
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise |
peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus |
go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
permirus, permira, permirum |
very wonderful |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
perna, pernae F |
ham |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus |
weigh carefully; assess carefully |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
perquiro, perquirere, perquisivi, perquisitus |
search everywhere for |
persaepe |
very often |
perscrutor, perscrutari, perscrutatus sum |
search/look though; search high and low; study/investigate carefully |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus |
stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus |
graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention |
pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
pertinax, (gen.), pertinacis |
persevering, obstinate; pertinacious |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
pervado, pervadere, pervasi, pervasus |
go or come through; spread through; penetrate; pervade |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
petulans, petulantis (gen.), petulantior -or -us, petulantissimus -a -um |
insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/wanton |
petulantia, petulantiae F |
impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty |
phalera, phalerae F |
ornaments worn by men of arms and horses |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
pica, picae F |
magpie; jay |
pictus, picta -um, pictior -or -us, pictissimus -a -um |
painted; colored; decorated, embroidered in color |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pistor, pistoris M |
pounder of far; miller/baker |
pistrinum, pistrini N |
mill/bakery |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
plecto, plectere, -, - |
buffet, beat; punish |
plene, plenius, plenissime |
abundantly/fully/clearly; richly/lavishly/generously; entirely/completely/widel |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
plurimus, plurimi M |
very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poeniteo, poenitere, poenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
polenta, polentae F |
barley-meal/groats; hulled and crushed grain; parched grain |
polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
popina, popinae F |
cook-shop, bistro, low-class eating house |
popularis, popularis |
compatriot, fellow citizen/from same community; partner/associate; inhabitant |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
porculus, porculi M |
young pig; porpoise; hook in wine press |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
portiuncula, portiunculae F |
portion; small part |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
postmodo |
afterwards, presently, later |
postremo |
at last, finally |
postumus, postuma, postumum |
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potus, pota, potum |
drunk; drunk up, drained; having drunk; being drunk, drunken, intoxicated |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecipue |
especially; chiefly |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praedulcis, praedulcis, praedulce |
very sweet |
praefulgeo, praefulgere, praefulsi, praefultus |
shine with outstanding brightness, bean/shine forth; be outstanding, outshine |
praegnans, (gen.), praegnantis |
with child, pregnant |
praegravo, praegravare, praegravavi, praegravatus |
weigh down, burden |
praemoneo, praemonere, praemonui, praemonitus |
forewarn |
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
praesentia, praesentiae F |
present time; presence |
praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um |
excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praeteritus, praeterita, praeteritum |
past |
praeterquam |
except, besides |
praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, - |
prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy |
praevideo, praevidere, praevidi, praevisus |
foresee, see in advance |
prandium, prandi(i) N |
lunch |
pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
primum |
at first; in the first place |
princeps, principis M |
leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
probe |
properly, rightly |
probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profecto |
surely, certainly |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
promissum, promissi N |
promise |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
prompte, promptius, promptissime |
so as to be ready at hand; readily, willingly, unhesitatingly, fluently |
promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
prorogo, prorogare, prorogavi, prorogatus |
prolong, keep going; put off, defer |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
provolvo, provolvere, provolvi, provolutus |
roll forward or along, bowl over |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
publice |
publicly; at public expense |
pudet, pudere, -, puditus est |
it shames, make ashamed |
pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
puerperus, puerpera, puerperum |
of childbirth |
puerulus, pueruli M |
little boy |
pugil, pugilis M |
boxer, pugilist |
pugnax, (gen.), pugnacis |
pugnacious |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pulex, pulicis M |
flea; insect that attacks plants |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
puteo, putere, -, - |
stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose |
putresco, putrescere, -, - |
rot, putrefy, be in a state of decay |
qua |
where; by which route |
quacunque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quadriga, quadrigae F |
four horse chariot; chariot team of four horses; any team |
quaerito, quaeritare, quaeritavi, quaeritatus |
seek, search for |
quaesitum, quaesiti N |
question, inquiry; gain, acquisition, earnings |
quaesitus, quaesita -um, quaesitior -or -us, quaesitissimus -a -um |
special, sought out, looked for; select; artificial, studied, affected |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
qualiter |
as, just as; in what/which way/state/manner, how |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quamlibet |
however, however much |
quamobrem |
why, for what reason, on what account; on account of which, where/there-fore |
quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quanquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quatuor |
|
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
querimonia, querimoniae F |
complaint,"difference of opinion" |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
qui |
how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quocumque |
wherever, to/in any place/quarter to which/whatever, whithersoever; anywhere |
quod |
with respect to which |
quodnam |
who then; who in the world; which, I insist |
quonam |
to whatever place |
quotannis |
every year, yearly |
quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
racemus, racemi M |
bunch/cluster |
rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
ramosus, ramosa, ramosum |
having many branches, branching |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
raptum, rapti N |
plunder; prey |
rapum, rapi N |
turnip |
raro |
seldom, rare |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
recessus, recessus M |
retreat; recess |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
rectum, recti N |
virtue; the right |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
redarguo, redarguere, redargui, - |
refute; prove untrue |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
reditus, reditus M |
return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce |
redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
regina, reginae F |
queen |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
relictus, relicta -um, relictior -or -us, relictissimus -a -um |
forsaken, abandoned, derelict; left untouched |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
renuo, renuere, renui, renutus |
refuse; disapprove; decline; give a refusal; throw back head/eye/brows as sign |
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repetitus, repetita, repetitum |
repeated |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
reptilis, reptilis, reptile |
creeping; reptile |
repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus |
learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
resilio, resilire, resilui, - |
leap or spring back; recoil; rebound; shrink |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
respectus, respectus M |
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
responso, responsare, responsavi, responsatus |
answer, reply; reecho |
responsum, responsi N |
answer, response |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retribuo, retribuere, retribui, retributus |
hand back duly; recompense; render; reward |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
retrorsum |
back, backwards; in reverse order |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
risus, risus M |
laughter |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
rivulus, rivuli M |
rivulet, rill, small brook |
rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumino, ruminare, ruminavi, ruminatus |
chew over again; chew the cud |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
sagino, saginare, saginavi, saginatus |
fatten for eating; feed lavishly, stuff |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
saltem |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
salve |
hail!/welcome!; farewell! |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanctus, sancti M |
saint |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
sartago, sartaginis F |
frying pan; mixture/medley/jumble/farrago; stove |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
satius |
rather; preferably |
satius, undeclined |
better, more serviceable/satisfactory; fitter, preferable |
satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
scriptum, scripti N |
something written; written communication; literary work |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secundum |
after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
secutor, secutoris M |
pursuer; attendant |
sedatus, sedata, sedatum |
calm, untroubled; quiet |
seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
sedulo |
carefully |
segnities, segnitiei F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus |
remove, separate |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
seminudus, seminuda, seminudum |
half-naked |
senecta, senectae F |
old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
senior, senioris M |
older/elderly man, senior |
senium, seni(i) N |
condition of old age; melancholy, gloom |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
separo, separare, separavi, separatus |
divide, distinguish; separate |
sepes, sepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sex |
6 |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
silens, (gen.), silentis |
silent, still |
silesco, silescere, silui, - |
grow quiet |
silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
similiter |
similarly |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sitiens, (gen.), sitientis |
thirsting, producing thirst, arid, dry, parched, thirsty |
situs, sita, situm |
laid up, stored; positioned, situated; centered |
smaragdus, smaragdi M |
green precious stone; emerald; beryl, jasper |
socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
solitum, soliti N |
custom; habit |
solitus, solita, solitum |
usual, customary |
sollertia, sollertiae F |
skill, cleverness; resourcefulness |
solummodo |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sophus, sopha, sophum |
wise |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
spinosus, spinosa, spinosum |
thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
sponte |
of one's own will; voluntarily; for one's own sake |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
stercoro, stercorare, stercoravi, stercoratus |
void excrement, defecate |
stercus, stercoris M |
filth, manure |
sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
sterquilinium, sterquilinii N |
dung heap/hill/pit, manure pile; midden |
stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus |
fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
studiose, studiosius, studiosissime |
eagerly, zealously, studiously, ardently, earnestly, attentively, assiduously |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
stulte |
foolishly |
stupiditas, stupiditatis F |
dullness, senselessness |
stupidus, stupida, stupidum |
senseless, stunned; stupid, dull |
stupor, stuporis M |
numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
suavitas, suavitatis F |
charm, attractiveness; sweetness |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
sublime |
high into the air, on high, up aloft; in a lofty position |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
subverto, subvertere, subverti, subversus |
overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert |
subvolo, subvolare, subvolavi, subvolatus |
fly upwards |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
successus, successus M |
approach, advance uphill, outcome, success |
sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
suggestus, suggestus M |
raised surface; platform, dais |
suillus, suilla, suillum |
of pigs/swine |
sulco, sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus |
furrow, plow; cleave |
sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
superaddo, superaddere, superaddidi, superadditus |
add or affix on the surface |
superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus |
show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
superfluus, superflua, superfluum |
superfluous, in excess of need; remaining after something taken; surplus |
supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum |
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
sustollo, sustollere, -, - |
raise on high |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
taliter |
in such a manner/way, so |
talpa, talpae |
mole |
tantummodo |
only, merely |
tarditas, tarditatis F |
slowness of movement, action, etc |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
taxillus, taxilli M |
small die |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
temperantia, temperantiae F |
self control; moderation |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
temulentus, temulenta, temulentum |
drunken |
tenellus, tenella, tenellum |
tender |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tenuitas, tenuitatis F |
thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness; subtlety |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
tertium |
for the third time |
testiculus, testiculi M |
testicle |
testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
testis, testis |
witness |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
teter, tetra -um, tetrior -or -us, teterrimus -a -um |
foul, offensive; ugly; disgraceful |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
tibiale, tibialis N |
stocking |
tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
timide, timidius, timidissime |
timidly, fearfully, apprehensively, nervously; cautiously, with hesitation |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
transfreto, transfretare, transfretavi, transfretatus |
cross a strait; pass over the sea; put/ferry across; pass through |
transfuga, transfugae F |
deserter |
transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
transmeo, transmeare, transmeavi, transmeatus |
go across, cross, travel across; pass over |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
trepide, trepidius, trepidissime |
with trepidation/anxiety, in confusion/alarm/panic/fright; busily, in a bustle |
tributum, tributi N |
tax, tribute |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tubicen, tubicinis M |
trumpeter; tuba player |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tugurium, tuguri(i) N |
cottage |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
tyrannis, tyrannidis F |
tyranny; position/rule/territory of a tyrant; any cruel/oppressive regime |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ubicumque |
wherever, in whatever place; in any place, wherever that may be, somewhere |
ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
ululatus, ululatus M |
howling, wailing; shrieking; yelling |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unanimis, unanimis, unanime |
acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous |
ungula, ungulae F |
hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
unio, unire, univi, unitus |
unite, combine into one |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
uspiam |
anywhere, somewhere |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usque |
up to |
uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
utinam |
if only, would that |
utrinque |
on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vafer, vafra, vafrum |
sly, cunning, crafty |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valedico, valedicere, valedixi, valedictus |
say goodbye |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
velocitas, velocitatis F |
speed, swiftness; velocity |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
veluti |
just as, as if |
vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
venaticus, venatica, venaticum |
for hunting |
venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
venum, veni N |
sale, purchase |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
verbosus, verbosa, verbosum |
verbose; copious |
vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vermis, vermis M |
worm, maggot |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
verres, verris M |
boar, uncastrated male hog/swine; wild boar |
versicolor, (gen.), versicoloris |
having colors that change |
vertigo, vertiginis F |
gyration/rotation, whirling/spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing |
verum |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vestitus, vestitus M |
clothing |
veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicinus, vicini M |
neighbor |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
vigilans, vigilantis (gen.), vigilantior -or -us, vigilantissimus -a -um |
watchful, vigilant, alert; wakeful, wide awake |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
villicus, villici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
vipereus, viperea, vipereum |
of a viper/snake; of vipers |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgula, virgulae F |
small rod/stick/staff; shoot, small twig; streak, mark; comma; line in diagram |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
virus, viri N |
venom, poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants; acrid element |
visco, viscare, viscavi, viscatus |
smear; glue; make sticky |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus |
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
volatilis, volatilis, volatile |
equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient |
volatus, volatus M |
flight |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volpes, volpis F |
fox |
volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
vorax, voracis M |
ravenous; insatiable; devouring |
vortex, vorticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vultis |
be willing; wish |