| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium |
Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
| Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
| Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
| Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Atheniensis, Atheniensis M |
Athenian, inhabitant of Athens |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
| Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
| Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
| Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
| Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Janus, Jani M |
Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways; gate |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
| Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
| Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
| Paulus, Pauli M |
Paul |
| Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
| Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
| Regulus, Reguli M |
Regulus |
| Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Sardus, Sarda, Sardum |
Sardinian |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Siren, Sirenos/is F |
Siren; type of drone/solitary bee/wasp) |
| Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum |
of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
| Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| abscondo, abscondere, abscondi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absentia, absentiae F |
absence; absence form Rome/duty; non-appearance in court; lack |
| absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| abunde |
abundantly; in profusion/abundance; more than enough; amply, exceedingly, very |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| accresco, accrescere, accrevi, accretus |
increase/swell, grow larger/up/progressively; be added/annexed to; arise |
| accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| acquiro, acquirere, acquisivi, acquisitus |
acquire, obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| actum, acti N |
act, deed, transaction; acts, exploits; chronicles, record |
| acumen, acuminis N |
sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud |
| acuo, acuere, acui, acutus |
whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
| acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| adapto, adaptare, adaptavi, adaptatus |
adjust, modify; fit |
| addico, addicere, addixi, addictus |
be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adminiculum, adminiculi N |
prop, pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool; auxiliary |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| adnato, adnatare, adnatavi, adnatatus |
swim to/up to; swim beside/alongside |
| adolescens, adolescentis |
young man, youth; youthful person; young woman/girl |
| adolescentulus, adolescentuli M |
young man; mere youth |
| adorea, adoreae F |
prize of value |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adpropero, adproperare, adproperavi, adproperatus |
hasten, hurry, come hastily, make haste; accelerate, speed up |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adrepo, adrepere, adrepsi, adreptus |
creep/move stealthily towards, steal up; feel one's way, worm one's way |
| adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
| adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
| advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
| adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
| adversor, adversari, adversatus sum |
be against, oppose, withstand |
| adversum |
facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
| adversus |
opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aegrotus, aegrota, aegrotum |
sick, diseased; love-sick, pining |
| aegrotus, aegroti M |
sick/diseased person, invalid, patient |
| aemulatio, aemulationis F |
rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aerumnosus, aerumnosa, aerumnosum |
full of/afflicted with trouble/suffering, wretched; causing distress |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| affor, affari, affatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| agaso, agasonis M |
driver, groom, stableboy; lackey, serving-man |
| agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
| agilis, agile, agilior -or -us, agilissimus -a -um |
agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert, active; energetic, busy; rousing |
| agitator, agitatoris M |
driver, charioteer; one who drives |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agrestis, agrestis M |
countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
| ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
| algor, algoris M |
cold, coldness; chilliness; a fit of shivering; cold weather |
| alicubi |
somewhere, anywhere; elsewhere; occasionally |
| alicunde |
from some place/somewhere, from some source or other |
| alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| allevo, allevare, allevavi, allevatus |
lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
| alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
| almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
| alteruter, alterutra, alterutrum |
one, one or the other; either; both |
| altrix, altricis F |
nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland |
| altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alveare, alvearis N |
beehive |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
| amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
| amatorius, amatoria, amatorium |
of love or lovers, amatory; inducing love; amorous, procuring love |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
| ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amplexus, amplexus M |
clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil; circumference |
| amplius, undeclined |
greater, further/more, longer |
| anas, anatis F |
duck |
| ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
| ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
| anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
| anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus |
pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animans, animantis |
animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| animosus, animosa, animosum |
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious |
| ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
| antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
| antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
| anxie |
anxiously, meticulously, over-carefully; with distress/chagrin; troublesomely |
| anxietas, anxietatis F |
anxiety, worry, solicitude; carefulness, extreme care |
| apage |
be off!; nonsense!, get away with you! |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| aperte, apertius, apertissime |
openly, publicly; manifestly; w/o disguise/reserve; plainly, clearly, frankly |
| apicula, apiculae F |
little bee |
| apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| area, areae F |
area |
| areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
| armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, arrogatus |
ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
| assequor, assequi, assecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
| assidue, assiduius, assiduissime |
continually, constantly, regularly |
| assiduitas, assiduitatis F |
attendance, constant presence/attention/practice, care; recurrence, repetition |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| associo, associare, associavi, associatus |
join/attach, associate/work; unite with; attend upon; escort |
| assuetus, assueta -um, assuetior -or -us, assuetissimus -a -um |
accustomed, customary, usual, to which one is accustomed/used |
| assus, assa, assum |
roasted, baked; dry; dry; w/unaccompanied voice |
| asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| astutia, astutiae F |
cunning, cleverness, astuteness; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
| astutus, astuta -um, astutior -or -us, astutissimus -a -um |
clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| auditus, auditus M |
hearing; listening; act/sense of hearing; hearsay |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aurata, auratae F |
kind of fish, gilthead, dorado |
| auricula, auriculae F |
ear; sense of hearing |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| auspex, auspicis |
diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
| auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
| autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
| aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um |
turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile |
| avicula, aviculae F |
small bird |
| avide, avidius, avidissime |
greedily, hungrily, avariciously; eagerly, impatiently |
| aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
| avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| bajulo, bajulare, -, - |
carry, bear |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| barbatus, barbata, barbatum |
bearded, having a beard; adult |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| basilica, basilicae F |
basilica; oblong hall with colonnade as law court/exchange; church |
| bellator, (gen.), bellatoris |
warlike, martial; of war |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellua, belluae F |
beast, wild animal; monster, brute |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus |
bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
| benefactor, benefactoris M |
benefactor; he who does/confers a favor/kindness |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| benigne, benignius, benignissime |
kindly, benevolently, obligingly; courteously, cheerfully; freely, generously |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| bestiola, bestiolae F |
little creature, insect |
| beta, betae F |
beet, beetroot |
| bifrons, (gen.), bifrontis |
two-faced, with/having two faces; having two foreheads; having two sides |
| biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
| bis |
twice |
| blaesus, blaesa, blaesum |
lisping, stammering; indistinct; mispronouncing from speech defect/drunkenness |
| blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
| boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
| bonitas, bonitatis F |
goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness |
| botulus, botuli M |
sausage; black pudding; stomach filled with delicacies; rude word |
| brevi |
in a short time; shortly, briefly; in a few words |
| brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| bucerus, bucera, bucerum |
ox-horned; horned |
| bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
| bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
| cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| caecitas, caecitatis F |
blindness, darkness; mental/moral blindness, lack of discernment |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
| caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
| calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
| calefacio, calefacere, calefeci, calefactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
| calefio, caleferi, calefactus sum |
be made/be warm/hot/heated/excited/roused/vexed/troubled |
| calleo, callere, callui, - |
be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
| cancer, cancri M |
crab; Cancer; the South; summer heat; cancer, disease, tumor, canker |
| caninus, canina, caninum |
of/pertaining/suitable to/resembling a dog, canine; abusive, mean, snarling |
| canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
| cantatio, cantationis F |
singing; song, music; spell, charm, incantation |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
| capistrum, capistri N |
halter/headstall/harness, muzzle; matrimonial halter; band for vines |
| capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carex, caricis F |
reed-grass; sedges; rushes |
| carica, caricae F |
kind of fig |
| carrum, carri N |
wagon |
| caseus, casei M |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
| cassus, cassa, cassum |
hollow/empty/devoid of, lacking; useless/fruitless/vain |
| castigatio, castigationis F |
punishment; reprimand, reproof; pruning; tempering |
| castor, castoros/is M |
beaver |
| casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| catta, cattae F |
edible species of bird; unknown species of animal |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cavum, cavi N |
hole, cavity, depression, pit, opening; cave, burrow; enclosed space; aperture |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celebratio, celebrationis F |
celebrating a festival/mass; throng/crowd, audience/gathering; common use/vogue |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| census, census M |
census/registration/roll; wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal |
| cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
| ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| chordus, chorda, chordum |
late-born/produced out of/late in season; second, aftermath |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circumcirco, circumcircare, circumcircavi, circumcircatus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
| circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
| citra |
on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clamosus, clamosa, clamosum |
given to/marked by/filled with shouting/bawling/yelling; barking, noisy |
| clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
| classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
| clausus, clausa, clausum |
closed, inaccessible; impervious to feeling; shut/locked in, enclosed |
| clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
| clericus, clerici M |
clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
| clitella, clitellae F |
pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle; like things; instrument of torture |
| clypeum, clypei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| coaxo, coaxare, coaxavi, coaxatus |
croak |
| coenum, coeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
| coeptum, coepti N |
undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
| coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
| collabor, collabi, collapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| collaris, collaris M |
collar, neckband; chain for neck |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colligo, colligare, colligavi, colligatus |
bind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stop |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comesus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| comminuo, comminuere, comminui, comminutus |
break/crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commodum, commodi N |
convenience, advantage, benefit; interest, profit, yield; wages, reward; gift |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| compatior, compati, compassus sum |
suffer with one; pity, have compassion, feel pity |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| compenso, compensare, compensavi, compensatus |
balance/weigh/offset; get rid of; make good, compensate; save/secure; short cut |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
| complector, complecti, complexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| complus, compluris |
many/several things/items, a fair/good number of things |
| complus, compluris |
many/several people/men, a fair/good number of people |
| complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| conamen, conaminis N |
effort, exertion; power to move; attempt, endeavor, enterprise; prop, support |
| conatus, conatus M |
attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
| concerto, concertare, concertavi, concertatus |
fight, engage in a contest, vie with; dispute, debate; argue over |
| concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
| concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| concussio, concussionis F |
shaking/disturbance; earthquake; extortion by violence/intimidation, shake down |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| conditio, conditionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation |
| conditus, condita, conditum |
preserved, kept in store; hidden, concealed, secret; sunken |
| condoleo, condolere, condolui, condolitus |
feel severe pain; suffer greatly/with another; feel another's pain; empathize |
| condono, condonare, condonavi, condonatus |
give; present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
| confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus |
break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
| congaudeo, congaudere, congavisi, congavisus |
rejoice with one/together |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
| conruo, conruere, conrui, conrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
| consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum |
of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
| consector, consectari, consectatus sum |
seek, pursue, make for; research into; imitate, follow example of |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consiliator, consiliatoris M |
counselor, adviser; sharer in the counsels; epithet of Jupiter |
| consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus |
associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| consolor, consolari, consolatus sum |
console, comfort/solace; soothe; alleviate/allay/assuage |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
| constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
| contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| contus, conti M |
long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
| convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus |
grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
| conventus, conventus M |
agreement, covenant; coming together; conjunction; Roman district |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
| coram |
in the presence of, before; personally |
| corneus, cornea, corneum |
made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
| cornus, cornus F |
cornel-cherry-tree; cornel wood; javelin |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corpusculum, corpusculi N |
small/little body/object, atom/minute particle; human body |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| corrodo, corrodere, corrosi, corrosus |
gnaw, gnaw away; chew up; gnaw to pieces |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crebro, crebrius, creberrime |
frequently/repeatedly/often, one after another, time after time; thickly/densel |
| credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| criticus, critica, criticum |
critical; decisive |
| crocodilos, crocodili M |
crocodile; land reptile, Nile monitor |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| cruditas, cruditatis F |
indigestion; inability to digest; too full stomach; undigested food; bitterness |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| crustulum, crustuli N |
small cake/pastry, cookie; confectionery |
| cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
| cucurbita, cucurbitae F |
gourd; dolt/pumpkin-head; cup, cupping-glass |
| culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
| culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
| cultura, culturae F |
agriculture/cultivation/tilling, care of plants; field; care/upkeep; training |
| cumque |
at any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force |
| cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
| cuna, cunae F |
cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
| cuniculus, cuniculi M |
rabbit; underground tunnel/burrow/hole; mine/excavation; channel; secret device |
| cupide, cupidius, cupidissime |
eagerly/zealously/passionately; w/alacrity; hastily/rashly; partially/unfairly |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| curiose, curiosius, curiosissime |
carefully/attentively, w/care; elaborately; curiously/inquisitively, w/curiosit |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| cursito, cursitare, cursitavi, cursitatus |
run about/to-and-fro/habitually; race/run races; resort frequently; be in motio |
| cursor, cursoris M |
runner; chariot-racer; courier/carrier/messenger; footman |
| curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| cynicus, cynica, cynicum |
of/pertaining to Cynic philosophy |
| deambulo, deambulare, deambulavi, deambulatus |
take a walk, go for a walk; walk abroad; walk much; promenade |
| debilitas, debilitatis F |
weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness |
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
| decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
| decoquo, decoquere, decoxi, decoctus |
boil/melt; stew; heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; consume |
| decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um |
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
| decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decretus |
decrease; abate; diminish, dwindle, shrink; be subtracted |
| decumbo, decumbere, decumbui, - |
to lie down, recline; take to bed; lie ill, die; fall, fall down |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| dedignor, dedignari, dedignatus sum |
disdain; refuse, reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| defessus, defessa, defessum |
worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
| defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
| deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
| deformitas, deformitatis F |
ugliness, deformity, blemish, disfigurement; disrepair; disgrace, degradation |
| defunctus, defuncti |
dead person; the dead |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
| dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
| dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delectamentum, delectamenti N |
delight, amusement; instrument/cause of delight/amusement/enjoyment |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| delicium, delicii N |
darling, person one is fond of; pet; delight, source/thing of joy |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| deliro, delirare, deliravi, deliratus |
be mad/crazy/deranged/silly; speak deliriously, rave; deviate from balks |
| delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
| deludo, deludere, delusi, delusus |
deceive/dupe; play false/mock/make sport; play through, complete a performance |
| demens, dementis (gen.), dementior -or -us, dementissimus -a -um |
out of one's mind/senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; reckless, foolish |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| denarius, denaria, denarium |
containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| denuo |
anew, over again, from a fresh beginning; for a second time, once more; in turn |
| dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
| depereo, deperire, deperivi(ii), deperitus |
perish/die; be lost/totally destroyed; be much in love with/love to distraction |
| deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
| deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
| depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
| deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus |
prune/cut away/back; regard/esteem; define as/assign to/classify; post/second |
| derisus, derisus M |
mockery; scorn, derision |
| derogo, derogare, derogavi, derogatus |
subtract/remove/diminish/detract; disparage; repeal/set aside/modify |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| desidia, desidiae F |
idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desipio, desipere, desipui, - |
act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought |
| despecto, despectare, despectavi, despectatus |
look over/down at, survey; overlook; rise above, overtop; despise/look down on |
| despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
| despolio, despoliare, despoliavi, despoliatus |
rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
| deterioro, deteriorare, deterioravi, deterioratus |
make worse; deteriorate |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devotio, devotionis F |
devotion by general/army to infernal gods for country; curse; spell/sorcery |
| dextra, dextrae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
| dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
| dilectio, dilectionis F |
love; delight, pleasure; goodwill |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dilucesco, dilucescere, diluxi, - |
dawn, become/grow light; begin to shine; shine |
| dimidium, dimidii N |
half |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| disceptatio, disceptationis F |
debate; dispute; discussion; judgment, judicial award |
| discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
| discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| discordo, discordare, discordavi, discordatus |
be at variance, quarrel; be different |
| discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
| discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
| dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
| displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
| dissocio, dissociare, dissociavi, dissociatus |
be/set at variance with, split into factions, separate, part |
| dissolutus, dissoluta, dissolutum |
loose; lax; negligent, dissolute |
| distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
| distichon, distichi N |
couplet, two line poem/verse |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| dius, dii M |
god |
| diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um |
lasting, lasting long |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divisio, divisionis F |
division; distribution |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
| docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
| doctor, doctoris M |
teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
| doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
| documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
| dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| domito, domitare, domitavi, domitatus |
tame, break in |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| dubium, dubi(i) N |
doubt; question |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dulcor, dulcoris M |
sweetness |
| dummodo |
provided |
| dumtaxat |
to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| dupliciter, duplicius, duplicissime |
doubly, twice over, in two ways/a twofold manner, into two parts/categories |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| durities, duritiei F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ebrietas, ebrietatis F |
drunkenness, intoxication |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um |
high, elevated; rising |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effrenus, effrena, effrenum |
unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from/not subject t |
| effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
| effugium, effugi(i) N |
flight; way of escape |
| egenus, egena, egenum |
in want of, destitute of |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| ejulo, ejulare, ejulavi, ejulatus |
wail, lament |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
| elatus, elata -um, elatior -or -us, elatissimus -a -um |
raised, reaching high level; head high, proudly erect; sublime/exalted/grand |
| elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
| elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
| elevo, elevare, elevavi, elevatus |
lift up, raise; alleviate; lessen; make light of |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| emolumentum, emolumenti N |
advantage, benefit |
| enarro, enarrare, enarravi, enarratus |
describe; explain/relate in detail |
| eneco, enecare, enecui, enectus |
kill/slay; deprive of life; kill off; exhaust/wear out, plague/torture to death |
| enimvero |
to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more |
| enitor, eniti, enisus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erro, erronis M |
truant; vagabond, wanderer |
| esuriens, (gen.), esurientis |
hungry; ravenous, starving |
| esuries, esuriei F |
hunger |
| etiamsi |
even if, although |
| euge |
oh, good! fine! well done! |
| evangelium, evangelii N |
Good news; Gospel |
| eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
| evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
| examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
| exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
| exceptus, excepta, exceptum |
only; excepted |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excido, excidere, excidi, - |
perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
| excorio, excoriare, excoriavi, excoriatus |
strip of skin/covering; flay, skin, strip |
| excors, (gen.), excordis |
silly, stupid |
| excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
| excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
| exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| exitus, exitus M |
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
| exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
| expectatio, expectationis F |
expectation; suspense |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
| expergefacio, expergefacere, expergefeci, expergefactus |
awaken/wake up; rouse/arouse; excite/stir up |
| expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| expertus, expertus M |
expert, one who has experience |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expostulo, expostulare, expostulavi, expostulatus |
demand, call for, remonstrate, complain about |
| exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, exprobratus |
reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exsilio, exsilire, exsilivi, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extensus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
| extremum, extremi N |
limit, outside; end |
| extrico, extricare, extricavi, extricatus |
disentangle, extricate, free |
| exulo, exulare, exulavi, exulatus |
be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
| exulto, exultare, exultavi, exultatus |
jump about; let oneself go; exult |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| fabrica, fabricae F |
craft, art; craft of metalwork/building; construction/building/making |
| fabrico, fabricare, fabricavi, fabricatus |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| facundia, facundiae F |
eloquence |
| faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
| falsus, falsa, falsum |
wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive |
| falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famelicus, famelica -um, famelicior -or -us, famelicissimus -a -um |
famished, starved; hungry |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fatiscor, fatisci, - |
gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
| fatuus, fatua, fatuum |
foolish, silly; idiotic |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
| felis, felis F |
cat; marten/ferret/polecat/wild cat; mouser; inveigler, seducer, tom-cat; thief |
| femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
| femininus, feminina, femininum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman |
| fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
| ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
| fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
| fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
| festinanter, festinantius, festinissime |
promptly, speedily, quickly; with haste; hurriedly |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| festuca, festucae F |
straw; stalk; ram for beating down earth, piledriver |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fiber, fibri M |
beaver |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
| fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus |
form, fashion, shape |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| fimus, fimi M |
dung, excrement |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flagello, flagellare, flagellavi, flagellatus |
flog, whip, lash, scourge; strike repeatedly; thresh/flail; "whip up" |
| flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
| flagrum, flagri N |
scourge, whip |
| flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
| flosculus, flosculi M |
little flower, floweret; the best of anything, the"flower" |
| fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| fodina, fodinae F |
mine; pit |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedifragus, foedifraga, foedifragum |
treacherous, perfidious; league-breaking; that breaks treaties/agreements |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| foetus, foeta, foetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| foras |
out of doors, abroad, forth, out |
| formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| forsan |
perhaps |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortuito |
accidentally, by chance, fortuitously; casually |
| forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
| fovea, foveae F |
pit, pitfall |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
| fraterculus, fraterculi M |
little brother |
| fremebundus, fremebunda, fremebundum |
roaring, murmuring |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frendeo, frendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth, grind up small |
| freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
| fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
| fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frigesco, frigescere, frixi, - |
become cold, cool, lose heat; slaken, abate, fall off/flat |
| frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
| frivolus, frivola, frivolum |
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy |
| frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
| frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
| fulica, fulicae F |
water-fowl |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| furax, (gen.), furacis |
thieving; inclined to steal |
| furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
| furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
| gallicinium, gallicinii N |
cock-crow; daybreak, dawn; last watch of the night |
| garrulitas, garrulitatis F |
talkativeness, loquacity; chattering |
| garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
| gemebundus, gemebunda, gemebundum |
groaning, sighing |
| gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemmeus, gemmea, gemmeum |
set with precious stones |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
| genius, geni M |
genius |
| gestus, gestus M |
movement of the limbs, bodily action, carriage, gesture; performance |
| glaber, glabra, glabrum |
hairless, smooth |
| glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
| glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum |
boast, brag; glory, pride oneself |
| gnarus, gnara, gnarum |
having knowledge or experience of; known |
| gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
| gracilitas, gracilitatis F |
slimness, leanness |
| graculus, graculi M |
jackdaw |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
| grandesco, grandescere, -, - |
grow, increase in size or quantity |
| granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
| grassor, grassari, grassatus sum |
march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot |
| gratis |
gratis, without payment, for nothing; freely; for no reward but thanks |
| gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
| haedulus, haeduli M |
little kid, little young goat |
| haedus, haedi M |
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid" |
| halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
| hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
| hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
| hera, herae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
| hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
| here |
yesterday |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| heri |
yesterday |
| heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
| hiatus, hiatus M |
opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; chasm; wideopen jaw/expanse |
| hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
| hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
| hinnitus, hinnitus M |
neighing |
| hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
| historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
| hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
| holusculum, holusculi N |
vegetables |
| homuncio, homuncionis M |
little man, manikin |
| honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hordeum, hordei N |
barley; barley-corn |
| horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| horrisonus, horrisona, horrisonum |
sounding dreadfully |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
| hydrus, hydri M |
water-snake; snake; the constellation Hydra |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| icio, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
| ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
| illido, illidere, illisi, illisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
| illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| imbecillis, imbecille, imbecillior -or -us, imbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immerito |
unjustly; without cause |
| immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immodicus, immodica, immodicum |
beyond measure, immoderate, excessive |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impastus, impasta, impastum |
unfed, hungry |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| imperiosus, imperiosa, imperiosum |
powerful, domineering, masterful; dictatorial, imperious |
| imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitus |
bestow, impart, give a share; communicate |
| impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus |
thrust, strike or dash against |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| implumis, implumis, implume |
unfledged |
| importunus, importuna, importunum |
inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
| improbitas, improbitatis F |
wickedness unscrupulousness, dishonesty; shamelessness; want of principle |
| improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus |
disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
| imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
| impudens, (gen.), impudentis |
shameless, impudent |
| impudentia, impudentiae F |
shamelessness; effrontery |
| impune, impunius, impunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
| imputatus, imputata, imputatum |
untrimmed; unpruned |
| imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus |
charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inaratus, inarata, inaratum |
unplowed, untilled |
| incassum |
in vain; uselessly; without aim/purpose/effect; to no purpose |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| inceptum, incepti N |
beginning, undertaking |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
| inclemens, (gen.), inclementis |
harsh |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| incruentus, incruenta, incruentum |
not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incubo, incubare, incubavi, incubatus |
brood |
| incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
| incustoditus, incustodita, incustoditum |
not watched over; unsupervised |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| indigne, indignius, indigissime |
undeservedly; unjustly; unworthily; unbecomingly; shamefully; outrageously |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - |
feel pain of mind; grieve |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| indulgens, indulgentis (gen.), indulgentior -or -us, indulgentissimus -a -um |
indulgent; kind, mild; gracious; bestowing favor; partial/addicted to |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
| inexpertus, inexperta, inexpertum |
inexperienced, untried |
| infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infaustus, infausta, infaustum |
unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infligo, infligere, inflixi, inflictus |
knock or dash; inflict, impose |
| infrendo, infrendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingluvies, ingluviei F |
gullet, jaws; gluttony |
| ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - |
grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
| ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, - |
advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force |
| inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
| inimicitia, inimicitiae F |
unfriendliness, enmity, hostility |
| inimicus, inimici M |
enemy, foe |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
| inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| innato, innatare, innatavi, innatatus |
swim; swim; float upon |
| innatus, innata, innatum |
natural, inborn |
| innecto, innectere, innexui, innexus |
tie, fasten; devise, weave |
| innocuus, innocua, innocuum |
innocent; harmless |
| innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| inprobus, inproba, inprobum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| insatiatus, insatiata, insatiatum |
unsatisfied |
| inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| inservio, inservire, inservivi, inservitus |
be serviceable; be attached/submissive to; treat with deference |
| insidiator, insidiatoris M |
one lying in ambush/wait; lurker; who plots/sets traps; deceiver |
| insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
| insidior, insidiari, insidiatus sum |
lie in wait; plot |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
| insilio, insilire, insilui, - |
come/leap upon/in; leap/spring up/at; attack/throw oneself upon; bound; mount |
| insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
| insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| insulsus, insulsa, insulsum |
boring, stupid |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| insuper |
above, on top; in addition; over |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
| intelligo, intelligere, -, - |
understand; realize |
| intempestus, intempesta, intempestum |
unseasonable stormy, unhealthy; nox intempesta the dead of night |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| interdiu |
in the daytime, by day |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
| interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
| intra |
within, inside; during; under |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
| intutus, intuta, intutum |
defenseless; unsafe |
| inutiliter, inutilius, inutilissime |
uselessly, unprofitably; invalidly; badly, harmfully; inexpediently |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| involo, involare, involavi, involatus |
fly into or at, rush upon; seize on |
| irritus, irrita, irritum |
ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| jactanter |
arrogantly |
| jactura, jacturae F |
loss; sacrifice; expense, cost; throwing away/overboard |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
| jamjam |
already; now |
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jugis, jugis, juge |
continual; ever-flowing |
| junceus, juncea, junceum |
made of rushes |
| junctus, juncta -um, junctior -or -us, junctissimus -a -um |
connected in space, adjoining, contiguous; closely related/associated |
| juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
| juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
| juvenesco, juvenescere, juvenui, - |
grow up; grow young again, regain youth |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labes, labis F |
landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor |
| laboriose |
laboriously |
| labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacerta, lacertae F |
lizard; Spanish mackerel |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacto, lactare, lactavi, lactatus |
entice, lead on, induce; wheedle, cajole, dupe |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetabundus, laetabunda, laetabundum |
greatly-rejoicing |
| laetor, laetari, laetatus sum |
be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond, delight in; flourish |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
| laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
| lanista, lanistae M |
manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer |
| lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
| lardum, lardi N |
lard, fat; bacon |
| large |
exceedingly |
| largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
| lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
| later, lateris M |
brick; brickwork/bricks; block; bar/ingot; tile |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laute, lautius, lautissime |
elegantly, sumptuously, fashionably, finely; liberally |
| lautitia, lautitiae F |
elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
| lente |
slowly |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libens, libentis (gen.), libentior -or -us, libentissimus -a -um |
willing, cheerful; glad, pleased |
| liber, liberi M |
children; child |
| libere |
freely; frankly; shamelessly |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| lignarius, lignari(i) M |
carpenter; timber merchant |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| ligo, ligonis M |
mattock; hoe |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
| liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
| liquor, liqui, - |
become liquid, melt away; dissolve; waste away; flow |
| litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
| littus, littoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| lituus, litui M |
curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end |
| lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
| livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| loquax, (gen.), loquacis |
talkative, loquacious |
| loripes, (gen.), loripedis |
bandy-legged |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucesco, lucescere, luxi, - |
begin to shine; grow light, dawn |
| lucror, lucrari, lucratus sum |
gain, win; make a profit |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| ludificor, ludificari, ludificatus sum |
make fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| lunaris, lunaris, lunare |
lunar; pertaining to the moon |
| lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
| luscinia, lusciniae F |
nightingale |
| lusor, lusoris M |
player; tease; one who treats lightly |
| lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
| macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| macilentus, macilenta -um, macilentior -or -us, macilentissimus -a -um |
thin, lean; meager |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| maledictum, maledicti N |
insult, reproach, taunt |
| maleficus, malefica -um, maleficentior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um |
wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic |
| malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mancipo, mancipare, mancipavi, mancipatus |
transfer, sell; surrender |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manducor, manducari, manducatus sum |
chew, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour |
| mane |
in the morning; early in the morning |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| mantica, manticae F |
traveling-bag, knapsack |
| masculinus, masculina, masculinum |
masculine, of the male sex; of masculine gender |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
| maturesco, maturescere, maturui, - |
become ripe, ripen mature |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
| maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| meatus, meatus M |
movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-way |
| medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| medicina, medicinae F |
art/practice of medicine, medicine; clinic; treatment, dosing; remedy, cure |
| medicor, medicari, medicatus sum |
heal, cure |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| meditor, meditari, meditatus sum |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| mehercule |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| melos, meli N |
song, tune, air, strain, lay, melody; hymn |
| mendico, mendicare, mendicavi, mendicatus |
beg for; be a beggar, go begging |
| mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
| mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mergus, mergi M |
sea-bird |
| meridianus, meridiana, meridianum |
of midday, noon; southern |
| merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
| meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| minutus, minuta, minutum |
small, insignificant, petty |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| misere |
wretchedly, desperately |
| misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
| misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| modo |
but, if only; but only |
| moleste, molestius, molestissime |
annoyingly; in a vexing/annoying/distressing/tiresome manner |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| molimen, moliminis N |
effort, vehemence; bulk; weight |
| molossus, molossi M |
hunting dog/Molessian hound; metrical foot of three long |
| monachus, monachi M |
monk |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mordicus |
by biting, with the teeth; tenaciously |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| mortifer, mortifera, mortiferum |
deadly, fatal, death bringing; destructive |
| mortuus, mortui M |
corpse, the dead one; the dead |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| mulctrale, mulctralis N |
milk pail, milking pail |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| multifarius, multifaria, multifarium |
many-fold |
| multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| multot |
many times |
| multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| mustela, mustelae F |
weasel |
| mutabilis, mutabilis, mutabile |
changeable; inconstant |
| mutilus, mutila, mutilum |
maimed, broken, mutilated; hornless, having lost/stunted horns |
| muttio, muttire, muttivi, muttitus |
mutter, murmur |
| mutuo, mutuare, mutuavi, mutuatus |
lend; exchange |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| naturalis, naturalis, naturale |
natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical |
| natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
| natus, natus M |
birth; age, years |
| nausea, nauseae F |
nausea; seasickness |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| navus, nava, navum |
active, industrious |
| ne |
not |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
| nedum |
still less; not to speak of; much more |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
| negligenter, negligentius, negligentissime |
heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
| negligo, negligere, neglixi, neglictus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nequaquam |
by no means |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nequitia, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; negligence; worthlessness; evil ways |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| neve |
or not, and not |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nihilominus |
never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well |
| nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
| nimio |
by a very great degree, far |
| nisus, nisus M |
pressing upon/down; pressure, push; endeavor; exertion; strong muscular effort |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nitor, nitoris M |
brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nola, nolae F |
Nola; woman of Nola; bell |
| nonne |
not? |
| nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novellus, novella, novellum |
young, tender |
| novem |
9 |
| novi, novisse, notus |
know, know of; know how, be able; experience |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| noxia, noxiae F |
crime, fault |
| noxius, noxia, noxium |
harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
| nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| numquam |
never |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nupta, nuptae F |
bride |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| nux, nucis F |
nut |
| ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obambulo, obambulare, obambulavi, obambulatus |
walk up to, so as to meet; traverse |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obitus, obitus M |
approaching; approach, visit; setting, death |
| obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
| oblivio, oblivionis F |
oblivion; forgetfulness |
| oblivium, oblivi(i) N |
forgetfulness, oblivion |
| obrepo, obrepere, obrepsi, obreptus |
creep up on/approach unawares/unobserved; sneak/drop in; pay surprise visit on |
| obsaepio, obsaepire, obsaepsi, obsaeptus |
enclose, seal up; block, obstruct |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus |
roar against; make a loud noise |
| obsum, obesse, obfui, obfuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
| obtego, obtegere, obtexi, obtectus |
cover over; conceal; protect |
| obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus |
obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to |
| obtingo, obtingere, obtigi, - |
befall, occur; fall to as one's lot |
| obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occipio, occipere, occepi, occeptus |
begin |
| occulte |
secretly |
| ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
| offensa, offensae F |
offense, displeasure; offense to a person's feelings, resentment |
| officina, officinae F |
workshop; office |
| officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
| officiosus, officiosa, officiosum |
dutiful, attentive; officious |
| olitor, olitoris M |
vegetable-grower |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
| oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus |
meet, encounter; perish |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opprobrium, opprobri(i) N |
reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal; source of reproach/shame |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| orsus, orsus M |
web; beginning, start; attempt, undertaking, initiative |
| ortus, ortus M |
rising; sunrise, daybreak, dawn, east; the East; beginning/dawning |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| oscitans, (gen.), oscitantis |
listless; sluggish; sleepy |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| osseus, ossea, osseum |
bone-, made/consisting of bone; bone-like; bone rather than flesh, emaciated |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatus |
stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle |
| palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| pariter |
equally; together |
| particeps, participis |
sharer, partaker |
| particula, particulae F |
small part, little bit, particle, atom |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| pascuum, pascui N |
pasture, pasture-land; piece of grazing land |
| pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
| passer, passeris M |
sparrow |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| pastus, pastus M |
pasture, feeding ground; pasturage |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
| paulo |
by a little; by only a small amount; a little; somewhat |
| paululum |
little; to small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while/distance |
| pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| peccatum, peccati N |
sin; moral offense; error, mistake; lapse, misdemeanor; transgression; wrong |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
| pedico, pedicare, pedicavi, pedicatus |
perform anal intercourse; commit sodomy with |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
| penus, penus |
provisions, food; stock of household; storeroom in temple of Vesta |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
| perambulo, perambulare, perambulavi, perambulatus |
walk about in, tour; make the round of |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percussor, percussoris M |
murderer, assassin |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdix, perdicis |
partridge |
| perdomo, perdomare, perdomui, perdomitus |
tame/subdue thoroughly, break in; conquer/subjugate completely |
| perfacilis, perfacilis, perfacile |
very easy, very courteous |
| perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus |
blow through or over |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| perinde |
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise |
| peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
| perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus |
go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
| permirus, permira, permirum |
very wonderful |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| perna, pernae F |
ham |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus |
weigh carefully; assess carefully |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| perquiro, perquirere, perquisivi, perquisitus |
search everywhere for |
| persaepe |
very often |
| perscrutor, perscrutari, perscrutatus sum |
search/look though; search high and low; study/investigate carefully |
| persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
| persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus |
stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
| perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus |
graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention |
| pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
| pertinax, (gen.), pertinacis |
persevering, obstinate; pertinacious |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pervado, pervadere, pervasi, pervasus |
go or come through; spread through; penetrate; pervade |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
| pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| petulans, petulantis (gen.), petulantior -or -us, petulantissimus -a -um |
insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/wanton |
| petulantia, petulantiae F |
impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty |
| phalera, phalerae F |
ornaments worn by men of arms and horses |
| pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
| pica, picae F |
magpie; jay |
| pictus, picta -um, pictior -or -us, pictissimus -a -um |
painted; colored; decorated, embroidered in color |
| piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| pistor, pistoris M |
pounder of far; miller/baker |
| pistrinum, pistrini N |
mill/bakery |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
| plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| plecto, plectere, -, - |
buffet, beat; punish |
| plene, plenius, plenissime |
abundantly/fully/clearly; richly/lavishly/generously; entirely/completely/widel |
| plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
| plurimus, plurimi M |
very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poeniteo, poenitere, poenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| polenta, polentae F |
barley-meal/groats; hulled and crushed grain; parched grain |
| polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| popina, popinae F |
cook-shop, bistro, low-class eating house |
| popularis, popularis |
compatriot, fellow citizen/from same community; partner/associate; inhabitant |
| populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| porculus, porculi M |
young pig; porpoise; hook in wine press |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portiuncula, portiunculae F |
portion; small part |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
| posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| postmodo |
afterwards, presently, later |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| postumus, postuma, postumum |
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potus, pota, potum |
drunk; drunk up, drained; having drunk; being drunk, drunken, intoxicated |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipue |
especially; chiefly |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
| praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praedulcis, praedulcis, praedulce |
very sweet |
| praefulgeo, praefulgere, praefulsi, praefultus |
shine with outstanding brightness, bean/shine forth; be outstanding, outshine |
| praegnans, (gen.), praegnantis |
with child, pregnant |
| praegravo, praegravare, praegravavi, praegravatus |
weigh down, burden |
| praemoneo, praemonere, praemonui, praemonitus |
forewarn |
| praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
| praesentia, praesentiae F |
present time; presence |
| praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um |
excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praeteritus, praeterita, praeteritum |
past |
| praeterquam |
except, besides |
| praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, - |
prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy |
| praevideo, praevidere, praevidi, praevisus |
foresee, see in advance |
| prandium, prandi(i) N |
lunch |
| pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
| primum |
at first; in the first place |
| princeps, principis M |
leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer |
| principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| probe |
properly, rightly |
| probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
| procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
| proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profecto |
surely, certainly |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promissum, promissi N |
promise |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| prompte, promptius, promptissime |
so as to be ready at hand; readily, willingly, unhesitatingly, fluently |
| promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
| prorogo, prorogare, prorogavi, prorogatus |
prolong, keep going; put off, defer |
| prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
| provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
| provolvo, provolvere, provolvi, provolutus |
roll forward or along, bowl over |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| publice |
publicly; at public expense |
| pudet, pudere, -, puditus est |
it shames, make ashamed |
| pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
| puerperus, puerpera, puerperum |
of childbirth |
| puerulus, pueruli M |
little boy |
| pugil, pugilis M |
boxer, pugilist |
| pugnax, (gen.), pugnacis |
pugnacious |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
| pulex, pulicis M |
flea; insect that attacks plants |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| puteo, putere, -, - |
stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose |
| putresco, putrescere, -, - |
rot, putrefy, be in a state of decay |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quacunque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
| quadriga, quadrigae F |
four horse chariot; chariot team of four horses; any team |
| quaerito, quaeritare, quaeritavi, quaeritatus |
seek, search for |
| quaesitum, quaesiti N |
question, inquiry; gain, acquisition, earnings |
| quaesitus, quaesita -um, quaesitior -or -us, quaesitissimus -a -um |
special, sought out, looked for; select; artificial, studied, affected |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| qualiter |
as, just as; in what/which way/state/manner, how |
| quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
| quamlibet |
however, however much |
| quamobrem |
why, for what reason, on what account; on account of which, where/there-fore |
| quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quanquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quatuor |
|
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| querimonia, querimoniae F |
complaint,"difference of opinion" |
| questus, questus M |
complaint |
| qui |
how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quocumque |
wherever, to/in any place/quarter to which/whatever, whithersoever; anywhere |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quodnam |
who then; who in the world; which, I insist |
| quonam |
to whatever place |
| quotannis |
every year, yearly |
| quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
| racemus, racemi M |
bunch/cluster |
| rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
| ramosus, ramosa, ramosum |
having many branches, branching |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| raptum, rapti N |
plunder; prey |
| rapum, rapi N |
turnip |
| raro |
seldom, rare |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
| recessus, recessus M |
retreat; recess |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
| rectum, recti N |
virtue; the right |
| recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
| redarguo, redarguere, redargui, - |
refute; prove untrue |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| reditus, reditus M |
return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce |
| redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
| regina, reginae F |
queen |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| relictus, relicta -um, relictior -or -us, relictissimus -a -um |
forsaken, abandoned, derelict; left untouched |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| renuo, renuere, renui, renutus |
refuse; disapprove; decline; give a refusal; throw back head/eye/brows as sign |
| reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| repetitus, repetita, repetitum |
repeated |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| reptilis, reptilis, reptile |
creeping; reptile |
| repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus |
learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resilio, resilire, resilui, - |
leap or spring back; recoil; rebound; shrink |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| respectus, respectus M |
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
| responso, responsare, responsavi, responsatus |
answer, reply; reecho |
| responsum, responsi N |
answer, response |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| retribuo, retribuere, retribui, retributus |
hand back duly; recompense; render; reward |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| retrorsum |
back, backwards; in reverse order |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
| ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
| rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| risus, risus M |
laughter |
| rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| rivulus, rivuli M |
rivulet, rill, small brook |
| rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
| romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
| rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
| rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
| rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rumino, ruminare, ruminavi, ruminatus |
chew over again; chew the cud |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
| sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
| saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
| sagino, saginare, saginavi, saginatus |
fatten for eating; feed lavishly, stuff |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saltem |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
| salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
| salve |
hail!/welcome!; farewell! |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanctus, sancti M |
saint |
| sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
| sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
| sartago, sartaginis F |
frying pan; mixture/medley/jumble/farrago; stove |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
| satius |
rather; preferably |
| satius, undeclined |
better, more serviceable/satisfactory; fitter, preferable |
| satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
| saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
| saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
| scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| scriptum, scripti N |
something written; written communication; literary work |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| secundum |
after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| secutor, secutoris M |
pursuer; attendant |
| sedatus, sedata, sedatum |
calm, untroubled; quiet |
| seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
| sedulo |
carefully |
| segnities, segnitiei F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
| segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus |
remove, separate |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
| seminudus, seminuda, seminudum |
half-naked |
| senecta, senectae F |
old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
| senior, senioris M |
older/elderly man, senior |
| senium, seni(i) N |
condition of old age; melancholy, gloom |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
| separo, separare, separavi, separatus |
divide, distinguish; separate |
| sepes, sepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sex |
6 |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
| silens, (gen.), silentis |
silent, still |
| silesco, silescere, silui, - |
grow quiet |
| silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
| similiter |
similarly |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
| sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sitiens, (gen.), sitientis |
thirsting, producing thirst, arid, dry, parched, thirsty |
| situs, sita, situm |
laid up, stored; positioned, situated; centered |
| smaragdus, smaragdi M |
green precious stone; emerald; beryl, jasper |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| solitum, soliti N |
custom; habit |
| solitus, solita, solitum |
usual, customary |
| sollertia, sollertiae F |
skill, cleverness; resourcefulness |
| solummodo |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sophus, sopha, sophum |
wise |
| sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
| sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
| spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
| spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
| spinosus, spinosa, spinosum |
thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult |
| splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
| splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| sponte |
of one's own will; voluntarily; for one's own sake |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
| stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| stercoro, stercorare, stercoravi, stercoratus |
void excrement, defecate |
| stercus, stercoris M |
filth, manure |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| sterquilinium, sterquilinii N |
dung heap/hill/pit, manure pile; midden |
| stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus |
fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| studiose, studiosius, studiosissime |
eagerly, zealously, studiously, ardently, earnestly, attentively, assiduously |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| stulte |
foolishly |
| stupiditas, stupiditatis F |
dullness, senselessness |
| stupidus, stupida, stupidum |
senseless, stunned; stupid, dull |
| stupor, stuporis M |
numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| suavitas, suavitatis F |
charm, attractiveness; sweetness |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
| sublime |
high into the air, on high, up aloft; in a lofty position |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
| subverto, subvertere, subverti, subversus |
overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert |
| subvolo, subvolare, subvolavi, subvolatus |
fly upwards |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| successus, successus M |
approach, advance uphill, outcome, success |
| sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
| suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
| suggestus, suggestus M |
raised surface; platform, dais |
| suillus, suilla, suillum |
of pigs/swine |
| sulco, sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus |
furrow, plow; cleave |
| sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
| super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
| superaddo, superaddere, superaddidi, superadditus |
add or affix on the surface |
| superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus |
show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
| superfluus, superflua, superfluum |
superfluous, in excess of need; remaining after something taken; surplus |
| supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum |
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
| suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
| sustollo, sustollere, -, - |
raise on high |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
| talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
| taliter |
in such a manner/way, so |
| talpa, talpae |
mole |
| tantummodo |
only, merely |
| tarditas, tarditatis F |
slowness of movement, action, etc |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taxillus, taxilli M |
small die |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
| temperantia, temperantiae F |
self control; moderation |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| temulentus, temulenta, temulentum |
drunken |
| tenellus, tenella, tenellum |
tender |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tenuitas, tenuitatis F |
thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness; subtlety |
| ter |
three times; on three occasions |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
| tertium |
for the third time |
| testiculus, testiculi M |
testicle |
| testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| testis, testis |
testicle |
| testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| teter, tetra -um, tetrior -or -us, teterrimus -a -um |
foul, offensive; ugly; disgraceful |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| tibiale, tibialis N |
stocking |
| tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
| tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
| timide, timidius, timidissime |
timidly, fearfully, apprehensively, nervously; cautiously, with hesitation |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
| transfreto, transfretare, transfretavi, transfretatus |
cross a strait; pass over the sea; put/ferry across; pass through |
| transfuga, transfugae F |
deserter |
| transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
| transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
| transmeo, transmeare, transmeavi, transmeatus |
go across, cross, travel across; pass over |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trepide, trepidius, trepidissime |
with trepidation/anxiety, in confusion/alarm/panic/fright; busily, in a bustle |
| tributum, tributi N |
tax, tribute |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tubicen, tubicinis M |
trumpeter; tuba player |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tugurium, tuguri(i) N |
cottage |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
| tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
| tyrannis, tyrannidis F |
tyranny; position/rule/territory of a tyrant; any cruel/oppressive regime |
| uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ubicumque |
wherever, in whatever place; in any place, wherever that may be, somewhere |
| ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
| ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| ululatus, ululatus M |
howling, wailing; shrieking; yelling |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unanimis, unanimis, unanime |
acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous |
| ungula, ungulae F |
hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| unio, unire, univi, unitus |
unite, combine into one |
| universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
| uspiam |
anywhere, somewhere |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| usque |
up to |
| uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
| utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| utrinque |
on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vafer, vafra, vafrum |
sly, cunning, crafty |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valedico, valedicere, valedixi, valedictus |
say goodbye |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
| vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| velocitas, velocitatis F |
speed, swiftness; velocity |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| venaticus, venatica, venaticum |
for hunting |
| venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| venum, veni N |
sale, purchase |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbosus, verbosa, verbosum |
verbose; copious |
| vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| vermis, vermis M |
worm, maggot |
| vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
| verres, verris M |
boar, uncastrated male hog/swine; wild boar |
| versicolor, (gen.), versicoloris |
having colors that change |
| vertigo, vertiginis F |
gyration/rotation, whirling/spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing |
| verum |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
| vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vestitus, vestitus M |
clothing |
| veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
| vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicinus, vicini M |
neighbor |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
| vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
| vigilans, vigilantis (gen.), vigilantior -or -us, vigilantissimus -a -um |
watchful, vigilant, alert; wakeful, wide awake |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| villicus, villici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
| vipereus, viperea, vipereum |
of a viper/snake; of vipers |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virgula, virgulae F |
small rod/stick/staff; shoot, small twig; streak, mark; comma; line in diagram |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| virus, viri N |
venom, poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants; acrid element |
| visco, viscare, viscavi, viscatus |
smear; glue; make sticky |
| viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
| visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus |
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
| volatilis, volatilis, volatile |
equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient |
| volatus, volatus M |
flight |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
| volpes, volpis F |
fox |
| volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
| vorax, voracis M |
ravenous; insatiable; devouring |
| vortex, vorticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |