| Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
| Argi, Argorum |
Argives |
| Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
| Ariovistus, Ariovisti M |
Ariovistus |
| Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium |
Babylonian, of Babylon |
| Belgae, Belgarum |
the Belgae, tribe in Northern Gaul |
| Belgium, Belgii N |
Belgium, country of Belgae |
| Bellovacus, Bellovaci M |
Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
| CXX |
120, as a Roman numeral |
| Castor, Castoris M |
Castor; St Elmo's fire, corposant |
| Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
| Ceutrones, Ceutronum |
the Ceutrones, a Gallic tribe |
| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Commius, commii |
a Gallic leader |
| Crassus, Crassi M |
Crassus |
| Cydonea, Cydoneae F |
Cydonia, city in Crete |
| Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
| Dis, Ditis M |
Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
| Ganymedes, Ganymedis |
Ganymede |
| Gnaeus, Gnaei M |
Gnaeus |
| Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
| Indutiomarus, Indutiomari M |
Inductiomarus |
| Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
| Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
| Karthago, Karthaginis F |
Carthage |
| Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| M'., abb. |
Manius |
| Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
| Mosa, Mosae F |
river Maas/Meuse, in Holland/France/Belgium |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Oileus, Oilei/Oileos |
Oileus, king of Locris |
| Orontes, Orontis |
the Orontes river |
| Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
| Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
| Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
| Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
| Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
| Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Plancus, Planci M |
Plancus |
| Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
| Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
| Samius, Samia, Samium |
of/belonging to Samos |
| Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
| Saturnia, Saturniae |
Juno, daughter of Saturn |
| Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum |
of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
| Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
| Troius, -a, -um |
Trojan |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
| Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
| Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
| XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
| XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
| XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
| XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absisto, absistere, absistiti, - |
withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back |
| abyssus, abyssi F |
deep, sea; abyss; hell, infernal pit; bowels of the earth; primal chaos |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accidit, accidere, accidit, accisus est |
happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acernus, acerna, acernum |
maple, of maple; belonging to the maple tree |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| actor, actoris M |
actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| ad |
about |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus |
collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adhinnio, adhinnire, adhinnivi, adhinnitus |
whinny to/at; express delight; strive after/long for with voluptuous desire |
| adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum |
encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| admugio, admugire, -, - |
low; bellow |
| adoperio, adoperire, adoperui, adopertus |
cover, cover over |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
| alter |
the one... the other; otherwise |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| amentum, amenti N |
throwing-strap, thong/loop attached to spear for throwing; thong/strap |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an |
can it be that |
| ancisus, ancisa, ancisum |
cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| antecursor, antecursoris M |
scout, forerunner; vanguard, leading troops; predecessor in office |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| aquilifer, aquiliferi M |
standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
| arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| area, areae F |
area |
| argilla, argillae F |
white clay, potter's earth/clay; clay |
| aridum, aridi N |
dry land; dry place; dry surface; dryness |
| armamentum, armamenti N |
equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| attexo, attexere, attexui, attextus |
add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving |
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| auctus, auctus M |
growth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
| audaciter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
| auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| balteum, baltei N |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus |
bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| biduum, bidui N |
two days |
| bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus |
divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
| blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
| boum |
ox; bull; cow; cattle |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| buxifer, buxifera, buxiferum |
producing box-trees |
| buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
| calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| candido, candidare, candidavi, candidatus |
make glittering/bright; make white |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| captivus, captivi |
prisoner of war, captive |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| caro, carere, -, - |
card/comb |
| caros, cari M |
variety/seed of plant hypericum; heavy sleep, stupor, sleep of death |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| causa |
for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| certum, certi N |
that which is fixed/regular/definite/specified/certain/fact/reliable/settled |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cetos, ceti N |
whale; porpoise; dolphin; its flesh; sea monster |
| charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| cicada, cicadae F |
cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circiter |
about, around, near; towards |
| circiter |
nearly, not far from, almost, approximately, around, about |
| circuitus, circuitus M |
going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/edge |
| circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumfusus, circumfusa, circumfusum |
surrounded; draped around; distributed; extra, superfluous |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
| coctilis, coctilis, coctile |
baked/burned; made/built of/of baked/burned bricks; cooked |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coeptum, coepti N |
undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
| cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum |
encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| color, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
| coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comatus, comata, comatum |
long-haired, having hair; leafy |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| commeatus, commeatus M |
supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commodum, commodi N |
convenience, advantage, benefit; interest, profit, yield; wages, reward; gift |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commune, communis N |
joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests |
| communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus |
share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concido, concidere, concidi, - |
fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| concursatio, concursationis F |
running/pushing together; journeying to and fro; skirmish; disorderly meeting |
| concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
| concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confinium, confini(i) N |
common boundary; border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus |
be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
| conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus |
harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin |
| congestus, congesta, congestum |
brought together; pressed/crowded together; thick |
| congregatio, congregationis F |
act of forming social group; association, community; brotherhood; congregation |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conjunx, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conprimo, conprimere, conpressi, conpressus |
press, squeeze together, close |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| conscius, consci(i) |
accomplice, accessory; partner; confidante; one privy to; witness |
| conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus |
crowd together; press/crowd closely together |
| consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
| consulto |
purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| contabulo, contabulare, contabulavi, contabulatus |
board over, cover with boards; furnish with roof/floor/bridge; build; bridge |
| contemptio, contemptionis F |
contempt/scorn/destain; disregard/paying no attention to |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| conterminus, contermina, conterminum |
close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary |
| contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
| continens, continentis |
mainland; continent; forming part of a continuous mass |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| contus, conti M |
long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
| convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| cornipes, (gen.), cornipedis |
hoofed, horn-footed |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
| cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| deceris, deceris, decere |
having ten banks of oars or with oars/rowers grouped in tens in some way |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
| deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| dejectus, dejecta, dejectum |
downcast/dismayed/subdued/dejected; drooping/hanging/sunk/cast down; low lying |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus |
bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
| delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| dependeo, dependere, dependi, - |
hang on/from/down; depend; depend upon/on; proceed/be derived from |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
| desperatus, desperata -um, desperatior -or -us, desperatissimus -a -um |
desperate/hopeless; despairing/lacking hope; desperately ill/situated; reckless |
| despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
| deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus |
upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
| deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
| dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus |
demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
| discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| dissensio, dissensionis F |
disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissolutio, dissolutionis F |
disintegration, dissolution; destruction; disconnection; refutation |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divus, divi M |
god |
| docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dubitatio, dubitationis F |
doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| edo, edere, edi, esus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| ejaculor, ejaculari, ejaculatus sum |
shoot forth, spout forth, discharge |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
| emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| eructo, eructare, eructavi, eructatus |
bring up noisily; discharge violently |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
| erus, eri M |
master, owner |
| esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
| etiamnunc |
even now, still, yet |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
| eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exhorreo, exhorrere, exhorrui, - |
shudder; be terrified |
| exiguitas, exiguitatis F |
smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| exonero, exonerare, exoneravi, exoneratus |
unload, disburden, discharge |
| exopto, exoptare, exoptavi, exoptatus |
long for |
| expallesco, expallescere, expallui, - |
turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost |
| expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus |
breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extra |
outside |
| exulto, exultare, exultavi, exultatus |
jump about; let oneself go; exult |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| familiaris, familiaris |
member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| feliciter |
happily |
| femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| ferramentum, ferramenti N |
iron tool |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| ferrugineus, ferruginea, ferrugineum |
of the color of iron-rust, somber |
| fervefacio, fervefacere, fervefeci, fervefactus |
heat; melt; boil; make hot |
| fervens, (gen.), ferventis |
red hot, boiling hot; burning; inflamed, impetuous; fervent/zealous |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finitimus, finitimi M |
neighbors |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
| fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| fluentus, fluenta, fluentum |
flowing |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| forsitan |
perhaps |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| forus, fori M |
gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees |
| fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum |
get grain, forage |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
| fusilis, fusilis, fusile |
molded; molten, fluid, liquid |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gemellus, gemella, gemellum |
twin-born |
| geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
| germino, germinare, germinavi, germinatus |
sprout forth |
| gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
| glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| hara, harae F |
pen, coop, pigsty |
| harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
| heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
| hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hospes, hospitis M |
host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| impotens, (gen.), impotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
| imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
| impulsus, impulsus M |
shock, impact; incitement |
| imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus |
charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge |
| inadsuetus, inadsueta, inadsuetum |
unaccustomed |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| inbellis, inbellis, inbelle |
unwarlike, peaceful, unfit for war |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| indigestus, indigesta, indigestum |
disordered, confused, chaotic; jumbled |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
| initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injuria, injuriae F |
injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
| inlumino, inluminare, inluminavi, inluminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| inmundus, inmunda, inmundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean. impure |
| innabilis, innabilis, innabile |
that cannot be swum |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um |
rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
| inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
| inremeabilis, inremeabilis, inremeabile |
along or across which one cannot return |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| instabilis, instabilis, instabile |
unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum |
well trained |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interitus, interitus M |
ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| inveterasco, inveterascere, inveteravi, - |
grow old; become established/customary |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
| invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
| itaque |
and so, therefore |
| item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iureiurando |
an oath |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
| jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| janitor, janitoris M |
doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
| juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
| lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
| late |
widely, far and wide |
| latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| lea, leae F |
lioness |
| leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
| lectus, lecta -um, lectior -or -us, lectissimus -a -um |
chosen, picked, selected; choice, excellent |
| legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| lepus, leporis M |
hare |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| lignatio, lignationis F |
getting/collecting firewood |
| lignator, lignatoris M |
one who collects firewood |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| limpidus, limpida -um, limpidior -or -us, limpidissimus -a -um |
clear |
| limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
| litoralis, litoralis, litorale |
of the seashore |
| lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| luminare, luminaris N |
car-light; projector lamp |
| lumino, luminare, luminavi, luminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, luxuriatus |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
| luxuriosus, luxuriosa, luxuriosum |
luxuriant, exuberant; immoderate; wanton, luxurious, self-indulgent |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| madefacio, madefacere, madefeci, madefactus |
wet/moisten, make wet/moist/drunk; soak/drench/steep; intoxicate/soak |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
| mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| mavis |
prefer |
| medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
| meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| mi |
my, mine |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| missa, missae F |
Mass |
| missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
| missus, missus M |
sending; dispatch; shooting, discharge of missiles |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| moderor, moderari, moderatus sum |
guide; control; regulate; govern |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| morum, mori N |
mulberry; fruit of the black mulberry |
| morus, mori F |
black mulberry tree |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
| mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
| muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
| murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| myrrha, myrrhae F |
myrrh; tree source of myrrh |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| nec |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| necessario |
unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/unavoidably |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| neglegentia, neglegentiae F |
heedlessness, neglect; carelessness, negligence; coldness; disrespect |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemorosus, nemorosa, nemorosum |
well-wooded |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nequam, undeclined |
wicked/licentious/depraved; bad/vile; naughty/roguish; worthless/useless |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
| neve |
or not, and not |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nocens, (gen.), nocentis |
harmful; guilty; criminal |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) |
some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
| noster, nostri M |
our men |
| notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novissimus, novissima, novissimum |
last, rear; most recent; utmost |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nunti(i) M |
messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
| nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
| nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
| offa, offae F |
lump of food, cake |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
| origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um |
peaceful, calm |
| paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum |
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate |
| pactum, pacti N |
bargain, agreement; manner |
| paelex, paelicis F |
mistress, concubine; male prostitute |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
| palmula, palmulae F |
oar |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parsimonia, parsimoniae F |
frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
| paulum |
little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| perendinus, perendina, perendinum |
after tomorrow |
| perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus |
ride through; ride around |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
| persono, personare, personui, personitus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
| pertinacia, pertinaciae F |
determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
| perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
| plerumque |
generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently |
| plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
| plurimum, plurimi N |
most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
| pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| possessio, possessionis F |
possession, property |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| postea |
afterwards |
| posteaquam |
after |
| posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
| postquam |
after |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praeposterus, praepostera, praeposterum |
in the wrong order; wrong-headed; topsy-turvy |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesentia, praesentiae F |
present time; presence |
| praesertim |
especially; particularly |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praeustus, praeusta, praeustum |
burnt at the end; hardened by burning |
| pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| pridie |
day before |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
| procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
| prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus |
bring near; draw near |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
| pruinosus, pruinosa, pruinosum |
frosty |
| pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pullum, pulli N |
dark-gray cloth |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quam |
how, than |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um |
at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
| rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| reconditus, recondita, reconditum |
hidden, concealed; abstruse |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| reformido, reformidare, reformidavi, reformidatus |
dread; shun; shrink from; recoil at the sight of |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| regina, reginae F |
queen |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus |
move back; return |
| remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
| reparabilis, reparabilis, reparabile |
capable of being recovered or restored |
| reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus |
write back in reply |
| reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
| rete, retis N |
net, snare |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus |
draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| revivo, revivere, revixi, revictus |
live again |
| rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
| rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| rimosus, rimosa, rimosum |
full of cracks or fissures |
| rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
| romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| ruinosus, ruinosa, ruinosum |
ruinous, fallen, ruined |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| sagulum, saguli N |
cloak, traveling cloak |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus |
satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| scala, scalae F |
ladder |
| scapha, scaphae F |
skiff; light boat |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
| sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
| semisepultus, semisepulta, semisepultum |
half-buried |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| seneo, senere, -, - |
be old |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| seu |
or if; or |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
| siccitas, siccitatis F |
dryness; drought; dried up condition |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicuti |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
| simultas, simultatis F |
enmity, rivalry; hatred |
| sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
| singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
| sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
| socius, soci(i) M |
associate, companion; ally |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus |
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
| soporus, sopora, soporum |
that induces sleep |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| soror, sororis F |
sister |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
| spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
| spatiosus, spatiosa, spatiosum |
spacious, wide, long |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium |
spying, scouting |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| squalor, squaloris M |
squalor, filth |
| stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
| stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
| stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| stramentum, stramenti N |
thatch; litter/trash |
| strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| sublatus, sublata, sublatum |
elated |
| submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus |
plunge under, submerge |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus |
snatch away, steal |
| subseco, subsecare, subsecui, subsectus |
cut away below; pare |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| subvecto, subvectare, subvectavi, subvectatus |
convey upwards |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
| sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus |
endure, hold out |
| sutilis, sutilis, sutile |
made by sewing, consisting of things stitched together |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| talea, taleae F |
block; bar |
| talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tametsi |
even if, although, though |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantundem |
just as much |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tectum, tecti N |
roof; ceiling; house |
| tectus, tecta -um, tectior -or -us, tectissimus -a -um |
covered, roofed; hidden, secret; concealed/disguised; guarded/secretive |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tenebro, tenebrare, tenebravi, tenebratus |
darken, make dark |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| transcurro, transcurrere, transcurri, transcursus |
run across; run or hasten through |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
| transitus, transitus M |
passage; crossing |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| tremebundus, tremebunda, tremebundum |
trembling |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
| trifaux, (gen.), trifaucis |
triple-throated |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| unumquodque |
each one |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
| vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| vel |
or |
| vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
| ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versor, versari, versatus sum |
move about; live, dwell; be |
| verutum, veruti N |
dart |
| vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
| volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
| votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
| vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |