NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for liz stephenson, 2 passages
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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| ab | by, from; after |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capitolium, capitolii N | religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| ego | I |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| quis | which |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
Words occurring
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to
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| Britannia, Britanniae F | Britain |
| Caledonia, Caledoniae F | Caledonia, Scotland, northern part of Britain |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum | Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Quiris, Quiritis | citizens of Rome collectively in their peacetime functions |
| a | by, from; after |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um | harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adeo | to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um | opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alibi | elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus | move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| ardea, ardeae F | heron |
| arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| avaritia, avaritiae F | greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus | carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| camillus, camilli M | boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| clades, cladis F | defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colonia, coloniae F | colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus | flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| congredior, congrediri, congressus sum | meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conservus, conservi M | fellow-slave; companion in servitude |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contentio, contentionis F | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus | grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
| contumelia, contumeliae F | indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| cultus, cultus M | habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis | following, next in succession |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| deus | god; God |
| dilectus, dilectus M | levy/draft/conscription; enlistment, recruiting, mustering; levy/men enrolled |
| dimicatio, dimicationis F | fight; instance of a battle/engagement; combat; struggle, conflict; contest |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| documentum, documenti N | lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus | hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| emunio, emunire, emunivi, emunitus | fortify; make roads through |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| evidens, (gen.), evidentis | apparent, evident |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| excidium, excidi(i) N | military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus | remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum | come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus | assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exsilium, exsili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus | pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus | burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| famulor, famulari, famulatus sum | be a servant, attend |
| felicitas, felicitatis F | luck, good fortune; happiness |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum | neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile | hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum | untamed; untamable, fierce |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum | unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um | untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| inter | between, among; during |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| jussus, jussus M | order, command, decree, ordinance |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| lacus, lacus M | basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libido, libidinis F | desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| longinquitas, longinquitatis F | distance, length, duration; remoteness |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N | mockery; laughingstock |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| mancipium, mancipi(i) N | possession; formal purchase; slaves |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| metallum, metalli N | metal; mine; quarry |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s | 1000 times, on 1000 occasions- |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| neglegentia, neglegentiae F | heedlessness, neglect; carelessness, negligence; coldness; disrespect |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| num | if, whether; now, surely not, really, then |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F | regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| palus, paludis F | swamp, marsh |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| perpello, perpellere, perpuli, perpulsus | compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus | soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porrum, porri N | leek |
| portus, portus M | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus | let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum | near, neighboring |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um | prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quippe | of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quoad | as long as, until |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
| recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus | restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus | buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus | reserve; spare; hold on to |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
| ruina, ruinae F | fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um | next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus | put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| socordia, socordiae F | sluggishness, torpor, inaction |
| solacium, solaci(i) N | comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | scorn, despise, spurn |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus | be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
| suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um | suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantum | so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| terror, terroris M | terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um | safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| unquam | at any time, ever; at some time |
| utique | certainly, by all means; at any rate |
| vastitas, vastitatis F | desolation; devastation |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus | go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for gain |
| venia, veniae F | favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| verber, verberis N | lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
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