Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
Faunus, Fauni M |
rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
Naias, Naiados/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
Tityrus, Tityri |
Tityrus |
XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
ab |
by, from; after |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
ac |
and, and also, and besides |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
addubito, addubitare, addubitavi, addubitatus |
doubt, be doubtful/uncertain; hesitate, hesitate over a situation |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
aequalitas, aequalitatis F |
evenness; equality, uniformity, symmetry |
aequitas, aequitatis F |
justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
aliquatenus |
for a certain/restricted distance/time/degree/extent; while, up to a point |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apio, apere, -, aptus |
fasten, attach, join, connect, bind |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
attempero, attemperare, attemperavi, attemperatus |
fit, adjust, accommodate |
attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus |
rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
cantharus, canthari M |
large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
chromis, chromis |
sea fish |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circundo, circundare, circundedi, circundatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus |
lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conpages, conpagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consors, consortis |
sharer; partner/associate/collogue/fellow; consort/wife; brother/sister; co-hei |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
cruditas, cruditatis F |
indigestion; inability to digest; too full stomach; undigested food; bitterness |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
degravo, degravare, -, degravatus |
weigh/press/drag down; rest heavily on; overpower, overwhelm; burden |
dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
discindo, discindere, discidi, discissus |
cut in two, divide |
discludo, discludere, disclusi, disclusus |
divide, separate, keep apart; shut off |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
distractio, distractionis F |
distraction |
distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus |
draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
etiam |
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
exarmo, exarmare, exarmavi, exarmatus |
disarm, deprive of weapons/arms; weaken, deprive of military strength |
exceptio, exceptionis F |
exception, qualification |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extra |
outside |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
firmitas, firmitatis F |
firmness, strength |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
hyacinthos, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignesco, ignescere, -, - |
take fire, kindle; become inflamed |
igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
imbecillitas, imbecillitatis F |
weakness, feebleness; moral/intellectual weakness |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indidem |
from the same place, source or origin |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
inevitabilis, inevitabilis, inevitabile |
unavoidable |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
injussus, injussa, injussum |
unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord; without orders/command; forbidden |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
inter |
between, among; during |
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jam |
now, already, by/even now; besides |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugulum, juguli N |
throat, neck; collarbone |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
lucesco, lucescere, luxi, - |
begin to shine; grow light, dawn |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mi |
my, mine |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
minutatim |
one bit at a time, bit by bit, little by little; singly, one by one; gradually |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
mitto, mittere, additional, forms |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moto, motare, motavi, motatus |
set in motion, shake, stir, etc |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
muscus, musci M |
moss |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
myrice, myrices F |
tamarisk |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
navis, navis F |
ship |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam |
never |
numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
o |
Oh! |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
obluctor, obluctari, obluctatus sum |
struggle against |
obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paululus, paulula, paululum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
philomela, philomelae F |
nightingale |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
putris, putris, putre |
rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quia |
because |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quocirca |
on account of which; wherefore |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus |
go or come back, return |
renovatio, renovationis F |
renewal, renewing, refinancing; renovation |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
revivo, revivere, revixi, revictus |
live again |
rex, regis M |
king |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
rigidus, rigida, rigidum |
stiff, hard; stern; rough |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumino, ruminare, ruminavi, ruminatus |
chew over again; chew the cud |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sapienter |
wisely, sensibly |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
semen, seminis N |
seed |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentina, sentinae F |
bilgewater; scum or dregs of society |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
sic |
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
superstes, (gen.), superstitis |
outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum |
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tantundem |
just as much |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tepefio, tepeferi, tepefactus sum |
be warmed; be made warm, be warmed up |
tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
ubi |
where, whereby |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
velut |
just as, as if |
vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
vos |
you (pl) |
vultis |
be willing; wish |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |