NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for lrogers@oconeeschools.org, 5 passages

Words occurring 20 to 50 times
et  and, and even; also, even
in  into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
sum, esse, fui, futurus  be; exist
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
caupo, cauponis M  shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern
caupona, cauponae F  landlady; shopkeeper, innkeeper; inn, tavern, lodging-house
ego  I
inquiam, -, -  say
non  not, by no means, no
qui, quae, quod  who, which
raeda, raedae F  four wheeled wagon
sed  but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
Marcus, Marci M  Marcus
Syrus, Syra, Syrum  Syrian, of Syria
ad  to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus  dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of
cornelia, corneliae  Cornelia
cornelius, cornelius  Cornelius
cum  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus  go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
hic, haec, hoc  this; these
is, ea, id  he/she/it/they; that one
lego, legere, legi, lectus  read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
meus, mea, meum  my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
nos  we
omnis, omnis, omne  each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
possum, posse, potui, -  be able, can
res, rei F  thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
servus, servi M  slave; servant
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s  6th-; 6th
statim  at once, immediately
tu  you
ubi  where, whereby
Words occurring 3 to 5 times
Non., abb.  Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen
a  by, from; after
ago, agere, egi, actus  drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
alius, alia, aliud  other, another; different, changed
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus  approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close
audio, audire, audivi, auditus  hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
bellum, belli N  war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
cena, cenae F  dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner
cibus, cibi M  food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait
cisium, cisi(i) N  light two-wheeled carriage; light wheeled vehicle; cabriolet
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble
consul, consulis M  consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere
cornelius, cornelius  Cornelius
cubiculum, cubiculi N  bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus  lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead
cur  why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because
de  down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus  sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing
dum  while, as long as, until; provided that
equus, equi M  horse; steed
esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus  be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly
fossa, fossae F  ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse
ille, illa, illud  that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
imperium, imperi(i) N  command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
incolumis, incolumis, incolume  unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus  enter; go into, penetrate; reach
jam  now, already, by/even now; besides
jubo, jubere, additional, forms  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um  large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus  remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
noster, nostra, nostrum  our
paro, parare, paravi, paratus  prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
pater, patris M  father
per  through; during; by, by means of
periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um  dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening
pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatus  spend the night; occupy the night; guard all night
populus, populi  people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
provincia, provinciae F  province; office; duty; command
publicus, publica, publicum  public; common, of the people/state; official
puer, pueri M  boy, lad, young man; servant; child
quis  which
quoque  likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus  hold back, seize, catch; blame
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  answer
romanus, romana, romanum  Roman
senatus, senatus M  senate
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um  dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus  observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider
terra, terrae F  earth, land, ground; country, region
tum  moreover
via, viae F  way, road, street; journey
volo, velle, volui, -  wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
vos  you (pl)
Words occurring 1 to 2 times
Africus, Africa, Africum  African; from the southwest
C., abb.  Gaius; centum/100
Gallia, Galliae F  Gaul
Hispania, Hispaniae F  Spain; Spanish peninsula
Italia, Italiae F  Italy
Mars, Martis M  Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms
P., abb.  Publius
Quintilius, Quintilia, Quintilium  Quintilius
Roma, Romae F  Rome
Sardinia, Sardiniae F  Sardinia
Sicilia, Siciliae F  Sicily
Ti., abb.  Tiberius, Roman praenomen
acies, aciei F  sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye
adlego, adlegere, adlegi, adlectus  choose, admit, elect, recruit, select, appoint
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus  come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise
ager, agri M  field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil
alter, altera, alterum  one; second/another; former/latter
animus, animi M  mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
anniversarius, anniversaria, anniversarium  annual; employed/engaged/renewed/occurring/arising/growing annually/every year
annus, anni M  year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
antea  before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past
ara, arae F  altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus  take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb
ars, artis F  skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus  turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus  increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um  sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor
autem  but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um  pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
bis  twice
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um  short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus  fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
campus, campi M  plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
capio, capere, cepi, captus  take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
celeriter, celerius, celerrime  quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period
censeo, censere, censui, censitus  think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um  fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus  be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of
civilis, civilis, civile  of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming
civis, civis  fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus  proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus  shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus  prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus  cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat
condo, condere, condidi, conditus  put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus  keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe
consilium, consili(i) N  debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus  set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant
consularis, consularis, consulare  consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul
cos, cotis F  flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone
creo, creare, creavi, creatus  create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to
culpa, culpae F  fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus  decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum  become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart
deinde  then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, -  demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus  descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
detrimentum, detrimenti N  diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat
deverto, devertere, deverti, deversus  divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus  devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus  say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
do, dare, dedi, datus  give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
dominatio, dominationis F  mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus  be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
duco, ducere, additional, forms  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
duo, duae, duo  2
dux, ducis M  leader, guide; commander, general; Duke
e  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
eadem  by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
ecce  behold! see! look! there! here!
enim  namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
eodem  to the same place/purpose
etiam  and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
ex  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus  cut out/off/down; raze, destroy
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus  exclaim, shout; cry out, call out
exercitus, exercitus M  army, infantry; swarm, flock
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus  drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus  unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle
exsilium, exsili(i) N  exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled
externus, externa, externum  outward, external; foreign, strange
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus  drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove
fabula, fabulae F  story, tale, fable; play, drama
facinus, facinoris N  deed; crime; outrage
facio, facere, feci, factus  make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
factio, factionis F  party, faction; partisanship
finis, finis  boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
finitimus, finitima, finitimum  neighboring, bordering, adjoining
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus  dig, dig out/up; stab
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus  disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum  be glad, rejoice
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus  moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound
gens, gentis F  tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus  bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern
habeo, habere, habui, habitus  have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus  stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties
homo, hominis M  man, human being, person, fellow
honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a -  honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor
hospes, (gen.), hospitis  of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien
ianus, iani M  arcade, covered passage
igitur  therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus  pardon, forgive
immobilis, immobilis, immobile  immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus  expend, spend; devote
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus  enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus  bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus  interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus  come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
ipse, ipsa, ipsum  himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
ira, irae F  anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood
judex, judicis M  judge; juror
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus  swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um  happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
legitimus, legitima, legitimum  lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper
libertas, libertatis F  freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness
liceo, licere, licui, -  fetch
locus, loci M  seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
magistratus, magistratus M  magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary
malo, malle, malui, -  prefer; incline toward, wish rather
mare, maris N  sea; sea water
mas, (gen.), maris  male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
mater, matris F  mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
medius, media, medium  middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
memoria, memoriae F  memory, recollection; history; time within memory
miles, militis M  soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
mitto, mittere, misi, missus  send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
moveo, movere, movi, motus  move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
mox  soon, next
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um  much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
nam  for, on the other hand; for instance
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus  tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe
nascor, nasci, natus sum  be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
ne  that not, lest
necesse, undeclined  necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true
neco, necare, necavi, necatus  kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown
nemo, neminis  no one, nobody
neo, nere, nevi, netus  spin; weave; produce by spinning
neque  nor; and not, not, neither
nihil, undeclined N  nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nolo, nolle, nolui, -  be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to
nomen, nominis N  name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
nox, noctis F  night
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)  no; none, not any
numquam  never
nunc  now, today, at present
o  Oh!
observo, observare, observavi, observatus  watch, observe; heed
omnino  entirely, altogether
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus  press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress
orbis, orbis M  circle; territory/region; sphere
ordo, ordinis M  row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
pansa, pansae F  splay-footed
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus  forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
pareo, parere, parui, paritus  obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to
pario, parere, peperi, partus  bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
paulisper  for a short time/brief while
pax, pacis F  peace; harmony
periculum, periculi N  danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
peto, petere, petivi, petitus  attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um  conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good
placidus, placida, placidum  gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid
porto, portare, portavi, portatus  carry, bring
post  behind, after; subordinate to
postea  afterwards
praetor, praetoris M  praetor; abb. pr.
princeps, (gen.), principis  first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
prior, prior, prius  ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
privo, privare, privavi, privatus  deprive, rob, free
pro  on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus  project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate
prope, propius, proxime  near, nearly; close by; almost
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um  prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious
provideo, providere, providi, provisus  foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT
quidam, quaedam, quoddam  a certain thing
quisquam, cuiusquam  any, anyone anything; any man, any person
raedarius, raedari(i) M  coachman
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus  return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
rideo, ridere, risi, risus  laugh at, laugh; ridicule
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus  ask, ask for; invite; introduce
sacerdos, sacerdotis  priest, priestess
sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N  sacrifice, offering to a deity
saepe, saepius, saepissime  often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
salveo, salvere, -, -  be well/in good health
salvus, salva, salvum  well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum  infamous, wicked; accursed
semper  always
senator, senatoris M  senator
sententia, sententiae F  opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose
simul  at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
soleo, solere, solitus sum  be in the habit of; become accustomed to
spons, spontis F  free will
strenuus, strenua, strenuum  active, vigorous, strenuous
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus  go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
suus, sua, suum  his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tabellarius, tabellari(i) M  letter-carrier, courier
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus  be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something
tamen  yet, nevertheless, still
tandem  finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tantus, tanta, tantum  of such size; so great, so much
tempus, temporis N  time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
ter  three times; on three occasions
tot  so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus  draw, drag, haul; derive, get
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus  divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute
triumvir, triumviri M  triumvir, commissioner; triumviri, a three-man board
trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus  slaughter, butcher, massacre
tueor, tueri, tutus sum  see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tuus, tua, tuum  your
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum  avenge; punish
undeviginti, undevicesimus -a -um, undeviceni -ae -a, undevicie(n)s 
urbs, urbis F  city; City of Rome
uter, utra, utrum  which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
valde, valdius, valdissime  greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
venio, venire, veni, ventus  come
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus  beat, strike, lash
verbum, verbi N  word; proverb
vero  yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
viator, viatoris M  traveler
victor, (gen.), victoris  triumphant
victoria, victoriae F  victory
video, videre, vidi, visus  see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus  remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant
villa, villae F  farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village
vinco, vincere, vici, victus  conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus  claim, vindicate; punish, avenge
vir, viri M  man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
virga, virgae F  twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter
virgo, virginis F  maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus  avoid, shun; evade
vultis  be willing; wish
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