Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Latine |
in Latin; correctly, in good Latin; in plain Latin without circumlocution |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
N., abb. |
Numerius |
Phaedrus, Phaedri M |
Phaedo; Phaedrus |
Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Sicilia, Siciliae F |
Sicily |
Socrates, Socratis M |
Socrates |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
abs |
by, from; after |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
actum, acti N |
act, deed, transaction; acts, exploits; chronicles, record |
actutum |
immediately, instantly; forthwith, without delay |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adjuro, adjurare, adjuravi, adjuratus |
swear by/solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/entreat/urge |
admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus |
adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
adsentor, adsentari, adsentatus sum |
flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything |
adsimulo, adsimulare, adsimulavi, adsimulatus |
make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
adtineo, adtinere, adtinui, adtentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
advorso, advorsare, advorsavi, advorsatus |
apply, direct |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aemulatio, aemulationis F |
rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation |
aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
an |
can it be that |
ancilla, ancillae F |
slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
antelogium, antelogi(i) N |
introduction; preamble, prologue, preface |
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
anxietas, anxietatis F |
anxiety, worry, solicitude; carefulness, extreme care |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
apporto, apportare, apportavi, apportatus |
carry/convey/bring; import; present; bring; make one's way |
apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
argutia, argutiae F |
clever use of words, verbal trickery, sophistry; wit, jesting; refinement |
articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
atenim |
but/yet in spite of what has been said; but/yet nevertheless/all the same |
attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
atticisso, atticissare, atticissavi, atticissatus |
imitate the Attic/Athenian manner of speaking |
attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
auditio, auditionis F |
hearing, act/sense of hearing; report, hearsay, rumor; lecture, recital |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
baxea, baxeae F |
kind of sandal |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bonum, boni N |
good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
cantherinus, cantherina, cantherinum |
of/belonging to a horse, horse-; like a horse; variety of barley |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
catus, cata, catum |
knowing, clever, shrewd, wise, prudent, circumspect; shrill/clear |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
cinaedus, cinaeda -um, cinaedior -or -us, cinaedissimus -a -um |
resembling/like/typical of a cinaedus/sodomite; unchaste; impudent, shameless |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clanculum |
without knowledge of, secret from |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comitatus, comitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um |
accompanied; better attended, having a larger retinue |
commigro, commigrare, commigravi, commigratus |
migrate, go and live; move one's home with all effects; enter |
commino, comminare, comminavi, comminatus |
drive together, round up |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
comoedia, comoediae F |
comedy |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
concrepo, concrepare, concrepui, concrepitus |
make noise, grate/creak; sound, crash/clash, rattle; snap |
condico, condicere, condixi, condictus |
agree, declare/promise; undertake; give notice; obligate, engage |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confidenter, confidentius, confidentissime |
boldly, daringly, with assurance; audaciously, impudently, with effrontery |
congratulor, congratulari, congratulatus sum |
congratulate; wish joy; rejoice with |
conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
coquos, coqui M |
cook |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crimino, criminare, criminavi, criminatus |
accuse, denounce; charge; allege with accusation; make accusations |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
degredior, degredi, degressus sum |
march/go/come/flow down, descend; dismount; move off/depart; turn aside/deviate |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
demetior, demetiri, demensus sum |
weigh out, measure by weight; measure out/off; lay out |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
densitas, densitatis F |
thickness; density; multitude, abundance; crowding together |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
depereo, deperire, deperivi(ii), deperitus |
perish/die; be lost/totally destroyed; be much in love with/love to distraction |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
desidia, desidiae F |
idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despondeo, despondere, despondi, desponsus |
betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
deus |
god; God |
devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
dierectus, dierecta, dierectum |
crucified; hanged |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimidio, dimidiare, dimidiavi, dimidiatus |
halve, divide in half/two; divide into two equal parts |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
dispendium, dispendi(i) N |
expense, cost; loss |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
distringo, distringere, distrinxi, districtus |
stretch out/apart; detain; distract; pull in different directions |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
divortium, divorti(i) N |
separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
dogma, dogmatis N |
doctrine, defined doctrine; philosophic tenet; dogma, teaching; decision; edit |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
doto, dotare, dotavi, dotatus |
provide with a dowry, endow |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
ecastor |
by Castor |
eccere |
Here she/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo!; There you are! |
ecquid |
at all? |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
eleganter, elegantius, elegantissime |
elegantly, attractively; properly/rightly, w/correct taste/conduct; neatly |
elegantia, elegantiae F |
elegance; niceness; taste; politeness |
em |
there!; here! |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
erus, eri M |
master, owner |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
examussim |
according to rule, exactly, quite |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
exosculo, exosculare, exosculavi, exosculatus |
kiss |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
extergo, extergere, extersi, extersus |
wipe; wipe dry; wipe away |
extra |
outside |
fabre |
skillfully; ingeniously; in workmanlike manner |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
facetus, faceta, facetum |
witty, humorous; clever, adept |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
filiolus, filioli M |
little son |
filius, fili M |
son |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
floccus, flocci M |
tuft/wisp of wool |
floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fraglanter, fraglantius, fraglantissime |
ardently, passionately; vehemently, heatedly; eagerly |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
fronto, frontonis M |
man with broad/bulging forehead |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
genius, geni M |
genius |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genu, genus N |
knee |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
graecisso, graecissare, graecissavi, graecissatus |
imitate the Greeks |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
ha |
Ah! |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
hercule |
by Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hierus, hiera, hierum |
sacred/supernatural |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
histrio, histrionis M |
actor; performer in pantomime |
hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
immuto, immutare, immutavi, immutatus |
change, alter, transform |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
infitia, infitiae F |
denial; L:defend action |
infligo, infligere, inflixi, inflictus |
knock or dash; inflict, impose |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
inlibatus, inlibata, inlibatum |
intact, undiminished, kept/left whole/entire; unimpaired |
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
inprudens, inprudentis (gen.), inprudentior -or -us, inprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insciens, (gen.), inscientis |
unknowing, unaware |
inscitus, inscita, inscitum |
ignorant; uninformed |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
insumo, insumere, insumpsi, insumptus |
spend, expend/employ, devote; consume, take in/up; assume |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intemperans, intemperantis (gen.), intemperantior -or -us, intemperantissimus -a -u |
headstrong, lacking self-control; licentious, lewd; extreme, bad-tempered |
inter |
between, among; during |
interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
internosco, internoscere, internovi, internotus |
distinguish between; pick out |
intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus |
admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
inventio, inventionis F |
invention/discovery; action of devising/planning; plan/stratagem |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jucunditas, jucunditatis F |
charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
lectus, lecti |
bed/couch/dining couch |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lembus, lembi M |
small fast-sailing boat |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
loco |
for, in the place of, instead of |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longulus, longula, longulum |
rather long |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
ludifico, ludificare, ludificavi, ludificatus |
make fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
malleus, mallei M |
hammer; mallet, maul |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
mecastor |
by Castor! |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meretrix, meretricis F |
courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
mysterius, mysteria, mysterium |
mysterious; of a mystery/secret rite |
nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nequior, undeclined |
more wicked/licentious/depraved/vile; worse; more useless/worthless |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nicto, nictare, nictavi, nictatus |
blink |
nisi |
if not; except, unless |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nondum |
not yet |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
num |
if, whether; now, surely not, really, then |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuntius, nunti(i) M |
messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
nuo, nuere, nui, nutus |
nod |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occupatio, occupationis F |
occupation, employment |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odiosus, odiosa -um, odiosior -or -us, odiosissimus -a -um |
distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
opitulor, opitulari, opitulatus sum |
bring aid to; help; bring relief to |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
opportunitas, opportunitatis F |
convenience, advantageousness; right time; opportuneness; opportunity, chance |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
palum, pali N |
stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
parce, parcius, parcissime |
sparingly, moderately; economically, frugally, thriftily, stingily |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
peniculus, peniculi M |
brush; painter's brush; sponge; diminutive of penis |
penis, penis M |
male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
peramplus, perampla, peramplum |
very large |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
pernego, pernegare, pernegavi, pernegatus |
deny completely; refuse completely |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pio, piare, piavi, piatus |
appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
piscis, piscis M |
fish |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
pluo, pluere, plui, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
pomerium, pomeri(i) N |
boundary of town; bare strip around town wall; limits |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praedatorius, praedatoria, praedatorium |
plundering, rapacious; piratical |
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime |
fine, beautifully |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
quaerito, quaeritare, quaeritavi, quaeritatus |
seek, search for |
quid |
why |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
qum |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
quom |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
raptor, raptoris M |
robber; plunderer |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
reconcinno, reconcinnare, reconcinnavi, reconcinnatus |
repair; set right |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
responso, responsare, responsavi, responsatus |
answer, reply; reecho |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revera |
in fact; in reality, actually |
revereor, revereri, reveritus sum |
respect, stand in awe of, honor, fear; reverence, revere, venerate |
rex, regis M |
king |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scorpio, scorpionis M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
scriptito, scriptitare, scriptitavi, scriptitatus |
write often; compose |
scripto, scriptare, scriptavi, scriptatus |
write; compose |
sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
septuennis, septuennis, septuenne |
of seven years |
sepulchrum, sepulchri N |
grave, tomb |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
similiter |
similarly |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sinciput, sincipitis N |
half/side of a head; smoked cheek of a pig; head; brain |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
somnio, somniare, somniavi, somniatus |
dream; dream of or see in a dream |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
st |
hush! hist! |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suum, sui N |
his property |
tabellarius, tabellari(i) M |
letter-carrier, courier |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tametsi |
even if, although, though |
tardiusculus, tardiuscula, tardiusculum |
somewhat slow |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temperi, temperius, temperissime |
at right/better/best time, seasonably |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
triduum, tridui N |
three days |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tum |
moreover |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voster, vostra, vostrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vult |
be willing; wish |