Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Alexandria, Alexandriae F |
Alexandria |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Arabia, Arabiae F |
Arabia; Aden |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Caecilio, Caecilionis |
proper name |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Catilina, Catilinae |
Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Chaldaeus, Chaldaea, Chaldaeum |
Chaldaen, of/concerning Chaldaens; of their soothsayers/astrologers/astronomers |
Cicero, Ciceronis M |
Cicero |
Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
Helena, Helenae |
Helen |
Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Petrus, Petri M |
Peter |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum |
Pompeian; of/belonging to member of Pompian gens |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Vespasianus, Vespasiani M |
Vespasian |
Xerxes, Xerxis M |
Xerxes |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aegrotus, aegrota, aegrotum |
sick, diseased; love-sick, pining |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
aetna, aetnae |
a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
aranea, araneae F |
spider's web, cobweb; mass of threads resembling a spider web; spider |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
armarium, armari(i) N |
cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
caseum, casei N |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
castor, castoros/is M |
beaver |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
ciconius, ciconia, ciconium |
of/pertaining to stork |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi, circumspectatus |
look about, search about; examine, watch, be alert |
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
comparativus, comparativa, comparativum |
based on/involving consideration of relative merits; comparative |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confarreatio, confarreationis F |
marriage ceremony, in which meal/grain was given as an offering |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus |
associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
coquos, coqui M |
cook |
coquus, coqui M |
cook |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
corvus, corvi M |
raven; cormorant; kind of sea fish; constellation Corvus/Raven |
cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
curiatius, curiatia, curiatium |
of curiae; assembly in which people voted according to curia |
curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
disseco, dissecere, -, dissectus |
divide; penetrate through; open by force; dismember, dissect |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
eheu |
alas! |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus |
fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
extra |
outside |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
farreus, farrea, farreum |
made of spelt or wheat or meal |
fascinatio, fascinationis F |
fascination; bewitching |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime |
fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
fideliter, fidelius, fidelissime |
faithfully/constantly/loyally; earnestly; reliably/accurately; securely/firmly |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flaminius, flaminia, flaminium |
priestly; of flamen |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um |
lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
gratulatio, gratulationis F |
congratulation; rejoicing |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
haruspex, haruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hirundo, hirundinis F |
swallow; martin; small bird; flying fish |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humidus, humida, humidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impluvium, impluvi(i) N |
basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intelligentia, intelligentiae F |
intelligence |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
interdiu |
in the daytime, by day |
interea |
meanwhile |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
irruo, irruere, irrui, irrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; intrude/encroach |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
lacuna, lacunae F |
pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
luscinia, lusciniae F |
nightingale |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
manduco, manducare, manducavi, manducatus |
chew, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
medicus, medici M |
doctor, physician; fourth finger of the hand |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mi |
my, mine |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
musicus, musica, musicum |
of/belonging to poetry or music, musical |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nefastus, nefasta, nefastum |
contrary to divine law |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
noctua, noctuae F |
little owl |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) |
some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus |
bind, oblige |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus |
strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
odiosus, odiosa -um, odiosior -or -us, odiosissimus -a -um |
distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
oleum, olei N |
oil |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
ornatrix, ornatricis F |
female adorner; hairdressing slave |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostiarius, ostiaria, ostiarium |
of/belonging to door |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
pallesco, pallescere, pallui, - |
grow pale; blanch; fade |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patrona, patronae F |
protectress, patroness |
patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pico, picare, picavi, picatus |
smear with pitch |
pictor, pictoris M |
painter |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
pix, picis F |
pitch, tar |
planities, planitiei F |
plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness |
platea, plateae F |
broad way, street |
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postis, postis M |
doorpost |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praedium, praedi(i) N |
farm, estate |
praerumpo, praerumpere, praerupi, praeruptus |
break off |
pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus |
grasp/clutch at/constantly; lay hold of; accost/buttonhole; canvass, solicit |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
pridie |
day before |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
pugil, pugilis M |
boxer, pugilist |
pugio, pugionis M |
dagger |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quattuor |
4 |
quia |
because |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
remus, remi M |
oar |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
rex, regis M |
king |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
saccus, sacci M |
sack, bag; wallet |
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scopa, scopae F |
butcher's broom; branches/sprigs tied together; broom |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
semper |
always |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
septem |
7 |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sericus, serica, sericum |
silken |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sive |
or if; or |
sol, solis M |
sun |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollemniter |
solemnly; with due ritual/ceremony; with proper/necessary formalities |
sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stola, stolae F |
stola, Roman matron's outer garment; dress; clothing |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum |
expensive, costly; sumptuous |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superpono, superponere, superposui, superpositus |
place over or on top; put in charge |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
tabernarius, tabernari(i) M |
keeper of a taberna, shopkeeper, tradesman |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
tragoedia, tragoediae F |
tragedy |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
triplex, (gen.), triplicis |
threefold, triple; three |
trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
venusto, venustare, venustavi, venustatus |
make lovely/attractive; beautify; adorn |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
viginti |
20 |
vilicus, vilici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vulpes, vulpis F |
fox |
zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |