NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for magisterT, 3 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
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20
times
Words occurring
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10
times
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| quis | which |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus | call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| cinna, cinnae | Cinna |
| cinnus, cinni M | drink of mixed spelt-grain and wine |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| insidia, insidiae F | ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| inter | between, among; during |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nos | we |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium | Antony/Anthony |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Cn., abb. | Gnaeus |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium | Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Leo, Leonis M | Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| M., abb. | Marcus |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus | stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
| abscondo, abscondere, abscondi, absconditus | hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accersio, accersire, -, - | send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| acuo, acuere, acui, acutus | whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
| adeo | to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum | approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum | assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum | very youthful, quite young |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus | value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amicitia, amicitiae F | friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an | can it be that |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus | prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N | arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatus | defecate; defecate upon; defile with excrement |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carbo, carbonis M | charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| cathedra, cathedrae F | armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| civilis, civilis, civile | of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| clementia, clementiae F | mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| collega, collegae | colleague; associate, fellow |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| complus, (gen.), compluris | many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| condicio, condicionis F | agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| conscientia, conscientiae F | knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consulatus, consulatus M | consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um | content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| conventio, conventionis F | assembly of the people |
| cossis, cossis M | worm or grub found in wood |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus | sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| dementia, dementiae F | madness, insanity; derangement of the mind; distraction, folly |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus | dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum | domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| duodevicensim | 18th-; 18th |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium | drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus | proclaim, declare; appoint |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus | hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus | exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| extemplo | immediately, forthwith |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus | stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fornix, fornicis M | arch, vault, vaulted opening; monument arch; brothel, cellar for prostitution |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frons, frontis | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| heres, heredis | heir/heiress |
| hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
| hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum | today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus | sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus | advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume | unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| indicium, indici(i) N | evidence; information, proof; indication |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus | disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
| insidiator, insidiatoris M | one lying in ambush/wait; lurker; who plots/sets traps; deceiver |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um | untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| interloquor, interloqui, interlocutus sum | interrupt, speak between, intersperse remarks; issue interlocutory decree |
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus | interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus | insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um | agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libertinus, libertina, libertinum | of a freedman |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum | wrestle; struggle; fight |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mehercules | by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus | serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um | annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mucro, mucronis M | sword, sword point, sharp point |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre | feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| murena, murenae F | kind of eel, the moray or lamprey |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| navalis, navalis, navale | naval, of ships |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nuper, -, nuperrime | recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| papilio, papilionis M | butterfly, moth |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parricida, parricidae | murderer of near relative; assassin of head of state, traitor |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N | inheritance |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre | infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| percussor, percussoris M | murderer, assassin |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| poeta, poetae M | poet |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postquam | after |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus | carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| principor, principari, principatus sum | rule; rule over |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus | call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| proscriptio, proscriptionis F | advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, pub of names of outlaws |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus | be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pugio, pugionis M | dagger |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| putris, putris, putre | rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
| quadragensim | 40th-; 40th |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| quemadmodum | in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet | whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quo | where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus | report, announce; reject |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rumor, rumoris M | hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N | priesthood; benefice/living |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus | sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| severitas, severitatis F | strictness, severity |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| stigma, stigmatis N | mark hot tattooed on runaway slaves/criminals; reproduction of Christ's wounds |
| stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um | dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus | build, construct |
| subinde | immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N | punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tenebra, tenebrae F | darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um | usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| versus, versus M | line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verum, veri N | truth, reality, fact |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vividus, vivida, vividum | lively, vigorous spirited lifelike |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volumen, voluminis N | book, chapter, fold |
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