Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium |
Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
Agrippina, Agrippinae F |
Agrippina |
Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum |
Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria |
Anticato, Anticatonis M |
title of books which Caesar wrote in reply to Cicero's panegyric Cato |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Asianus, Asiana, Asianum |
Asian, of/from/belonging to Asia/Asia Minor/the East; florid |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
Augustalis, Augustalis M |
member of imperial military/religious group; title of Prefect of Egypt |
Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis M |
Carthaginian, inhabitant of Carthage |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Chaldaeus, Chaldaea, Chaldaeum |
Chaldaen, of/concerning Chaldaens; of their soothsayers/astrologers/astronomers |
Clodius, Clodia, Clodium |
Claudian; of Claudius gens |
Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
Emathii, Emathiorum |
Macedonians |
Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
Graecanicus, Graecanica, Graecanicum |
Greek, of Greek origin |
Graeculus, Graecula, Graeculum |
Grecian, Greek |
Hasdrubal, Hasdrubalis M |
Hasdrubal |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
Ion, Ionis F |
Isis; daughter of Inachus |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Italus, Itali M |
Italian |
Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
Janus, Jani M |
Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways; gate |
Julianus, Juliani M |
Julian |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Latona, Latonae |
Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
Liburnus, Liburni M |
Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian peoples |
Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
M'., abb. |
Manius |
Maenas, Maenados/is F |
Bacchante, female votary of Bacchus; inspired/frenzied woman |
Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
Maro, Maronis M |
Maro; mythical character; for outstanding poets |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
October, Octobris M |
October; abb. Oct. |
Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
Otho, Othonis M |
Otho |
Palatinus, Palatina, Palatinum |
Palatine; imperial; name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine |
Papa, Papae M |
pope |
Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Persicus, Persica, Persicum |
Persian |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Plato, Platonos/is M |
Plato |
Plinius, Plini M |
Pliny |
Pontius, Pontia, Pontium |
Pontius; Roman gens; a Sammite leader |
Quintilis, Quintilis, Quintile |
July; abb. Quin.??; renamed Julius in 44 BC; in 5th place |
Quiris, Quiritis |
inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity |
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
Sardinia, Sardiniae F |
Sardinia |
Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
September, Septembris, Septembre |
September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September |
Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
Socraticus, Socratica, Socraticum |
Socratic; of Socrates |
Sophocles, Sophoclis M |
Sophocles |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Stoicus, Stoica, Stoicum |
Stoic |
Subura, Suburae F |
valley between Esquiline and Viminal hills of Rome |
Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
Syriacus, Syriaca, Syriacum |
Syrian, of/connected with Syria, produced/found in Syria |
Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
Thrax, Thracis M |
Thracian; gladiator with saber and short shield, gladiator |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
Tullius, Tullia, Tullium |
Tullius, Roman gens; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
Ubius, Ubii M |
Ubii, German tribe, west of Rhine near Coblenz |
V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
VIII |
8, as a Roman numeral |
Valens, Valentis M |
Valens |
Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
Vulcanus, Vulcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
XXII |
22, as a Roman numeral |
XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
XXXII, XXXII |
32 as a Roman numeral |
abacus, abaci M |
small table for cruets, credence, shelf/niche near altar for Eucharist; buffet |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
abolla, abollae |
cloak, mantle; wearer of a cloak |
abortivus, abortiva, abortivum |
abortive; abortificient; contraceptive; addled; prematurely born |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
abs |
by, from; after |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absentivus, absentiva, absentivum |
long absent |
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
abyssus, abyssi F |
deep, sea; abyss; hell, infernal pit; bowels of the earth; primal chaos |
acacia, acaciae F |
acacia, gum arabic tree; gum of this or related trees. gum arabic |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
accio, accire, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accurro, accurrere, accucurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
accusator, accusatoris M |
accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
acidus, acida -um, acidior -or -us, acidissimus -a -um |
acid/sour/bitter/tart; sour-smelling; soaked in vinegar; shrill; sharp-tongued |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
aconiton, aconiti N |
wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison |
actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
acumen, acuminis N |
sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adipatus, adipata, adipatum |
rich; containing fat, fatty, greasy; coarse, gross |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adnoto, adnotare, adnotavi, adnotatus |
note/jot down, notice, become aware; mark, annotate; record, state; designate |
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
adrado, adradere, adrasi, adrasus |
shave/scrape/pare close; trim; fleece |
adrideo, adridere, adrisi, adrisus |
smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory; be/seem familiar |
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
adsentatio, adsentationis F |
assent, agreement; flattery, toadyism, flattering agreement/compliance |
adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulatio, adulationis F |
flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning, courtship |
adulator, adulatoris M |
servile flatterer, sycophant |
adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus |
apply, direct |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
aedicula, aediculae F |
small room/house/building/shrine; chapel, tomb, sepulcher; niche, closet |
aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aerumna, aerumnae F |
toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity |
aerumnabilis, aerumnabilis, aerumnabile |
causing misery/trouble/hardship; distressing |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aeternitas, aeternitatis F |
eternity, infinite time; immortality; permanence, durability |
aeternum |
eternally, for ever, always; perpetually; also; constantly |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
agellus, agelli M |
little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
agilis, agile, agilior -or -us, agilissimus -a -um |
agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert, active; energetic, busy; rousing |
agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
agnus, agni M |
lamb |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
alioqui |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
aliptes, aliptae M |
one who anoints; manager of school of wrestlers; master of wrestlers/the ring |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
aloe, aloes F |
aloe plant; thickened aloe juice; bitterness |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium |
immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amiculum, amiculi N |
cloak; mantle, outer garment; coat; clothing, dress |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
amolior, amoliri, amolitus sum |
remove, clear away; get rid of, dispose of, remove, obliterate; avert, refute |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
anfractus, anfractus M |
bend, curvature; circuit, round, orbit; spiral, coil; circumlocution |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus |
pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
animans, (gen.), animantis |
living, having life |
animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
anno, annare, annavi, annatus |
swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea |
annona, annonae F |
year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
anser, anseris |
goose |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
anticus, antica -um, anticior -or -us, anticissimus -a -um |
old, ancient; aged; time-honored; primeval; simple, classic, venerable; senior |
antiquarius, antiquaria, antiquarium |
reading/copying ancient manuscripts |
antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
aquarius, aquaria, aquarium |
of/for water; requiring water |
aquila, aquilae |
silver eagle on pole, standard of a legion; legion; post of standard-bearer |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
arabarches, arabarchae M |
Egyptian tax/customs collector; contemptuously of Pompey for raising taxes |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
area, areae F |
area |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
argutia, argutiae F |
clever use of words, verbal trickery, sophistry; wit, jesting; refinement |
armarium, armari(i) N |
cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
asella, asellae F |
small/little she-ass |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
astrologus, astrologi M |
astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
atavus, atavi M |
great-great-great grandfather; ancestor, forefather |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
athleta, athletae M |
wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest |
atrides, atridae |
son of Atreus |
atriensis, atriensis M |
steward; servant in charge of household administration, major-domo; house-slave |
atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus |
rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste |
auctio, auctionis F |
auction; public sale; property put up for sale at auction/the catalog/proceeds |
aucto, auctare, auctavi, auctatus |
increase/enlarge, grow; prosper/bless |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aulaeum, aulaei N |
canopy/covering; theater curtain; hangings/folds, tapestries/drapery |
auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatus |
fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
avunculus, avunculi M |
maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
bacillum, bacilli N |
bacillus |
baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
ballaenaceus, ballaenacea, ballaenaceum |
made of whalebone |
balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
basium, basi(i) N |
kiss; kiss of the hand |
benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus |
bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
benivolus, benivola, benivolum |
well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted |
bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
bilibris, bilibris, bilibre |
two-pound, weighing/containing two pounds |
bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
bilychnis, bilychnis, bilychne |
having two lights/wicks |
bipennis, bipennis, bipenne |
two-edged; having two wings |
bis |
twice |
bisaccium, bisacci(i) N |
double bag; pair of saddle bags |
boletus, boleti M |
mushroom; bolet |
bombycinus, bombycina, bombycinum |
silken, of silk, silky |
bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
bucinator, bucinatoris M |
trumpeter; proclaimer |
bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
caballus, caballi M |
horse, riding horse, packhorse |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
caduceum, caducei N |
herald's staff carried as token of peace/truce; wand of Mercury |
cadurcum, cadurci N |
coverlet; marriage bed |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caenosus, caenosa -um, caenosior -or -us, caenosissimus -a -um |
muddy; filthy, foul; slimy, marshy; impure |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
calcio, calciare, calciavi, calciatus |
put shoes on, furnish with shoes, shoe; put feet in something |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
calfacio, calfacere, calfeci, calfactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus |
be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
calliditas, calliditatis F |
shrewdness, skillfulness, skill; craftiness, cunning; subtle tricks |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calo, calare, calavi, calatus |
announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
calumnior, calumniari, calumniatus sum |
accuse falsely; misrepresent, interpret wrongly; depreciate, find fault with |
calx, calcis |
heel; spur; pad; forefeet; kick; butt |
calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
candela, candelae F |
tallow candle/taper; waxen cord; fire; small taper/candle |
candesco, candescere, candui, - |
grow/become light/bright white; begin to glisten/radiate; become hot |
canesco, canescere, -, - |
become covered in white, whiten; grow old/hoary; be/grow white/gray with age |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
cantharus, canthari M |
large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream |
canticus, cantica, canticum |
musical |
canusina, canusinae F |
garment of made of Canusian wool |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
capillatus, capillata, capillatum |
having long hair; hairy; hair-like |
capistrum, capistri N |
halter/headstall/harness, muzzle; matrimonial halter; band for vines |
captator, captatoris M |
legacy hunter; one who strives to obtain/eagerly reaches for/grasps at/courts |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
cartus, carti M |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
catella, catellae F |
puppy, young/little bitch; lap dog; little/light/ornamental chain |
catellus, catelli M |
little/small/young dog, puppy; little/light chain |
cateno, catenare, catenavi, catenatus |
chain/bind/tie/shackle together; secure with bonds/chains/fetters |
catinum, catini N |
large bowl/plate; main chamber in forepump; smelting crucible; hollow in rock |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
caulis, caulis M |
stalk/stem; stem of a cabbage/lettuce/etc; cabbage/lettuce; quill; penis |
caupo, cauponis M |
shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
causidicus, causidici M |
advocate, barrister; pleader of causes |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celeriter, celerius, celerrime |
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
cellula, cellulae F |
small/slave's room; lowly apartment/dwelling/hut; porter's lodge; whore's crib |
celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
cenatorius, cenatoria, cenatorium |
of/used for dining; pertaining to dinner or the table |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
cenula, cenulae F |
little dinner, supper |
cerasinus, cerasina, cerasinum |
cherry-colored |
cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
cereus, cerea, cereum |
waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
ceroma, ceromatis N |
layer of mud put down for wrestling; the ring; wrestler; wax ointment |
ceromaticus, ceromatica, ceromaticum |
smeared with ceroma |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cervical, cervicalis N |
pillow, cushion |
cervicale, cervicalis N |
pillow, cushion |
cetos, ceti N |
whale; porpoise; dolphin; its flesh; sea monster |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
chelidon, chelidonis F |
female pudenda/genitalia |
chiramaxium, chiramaxii N |
hand-cart; small carriage drawn by slaves |
chironomon, chironomuntos/is M |
pantomime; one who gestures according to the rules of art |
choraules, choraulae M |
player on reed pipes; flute player |
chorda, chordae F |
tripe; catgut, musical instrument; rope/cord |
chordus, chorda, chordum |
late-born/produced out of/late in season; second, aftermath |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
cicer, ciceris N |
chick pea; testicles, penis? |
cincinnus, cincinni M |
ringlet, curl/lock; curled hair; rhetorical flourish, artificial embellishment |
cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cinnamus, cinnami M |
cinnamon; cinnamon |
cinnus, cinni M |
drink of mixed spelt-grain and wine |
circensis, circensis, circense |
of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus |
circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
circumfluo, circumfluere, circulfluxi, circulfluxus |
flow/crowd/flock around; overflow; have/be in abundance, be rich/well supplied |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
citharoedus, citharoedi M |
singer-musician; harpist |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clausula, clausulae F |
end/conclusion; close; clause |
clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
cliens, clientis |
customer |
clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
coccineus, coccinea, coccineum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
coccinus, coccina, coccinum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
cochlearium, cochleari(i) N |
spoon; spoonful; pertaining to snails |
cocos, coci M |
cook |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
cognitio, cognitionis F |
examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
collactea, collacteae F |
foster-sister; one nourished at same breast |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
collido, collidere, collisi, collisus |
strike/dash together; crush, batter, deform; set into conflict with each other |
collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
collyrium, collyri(i) N |
eye-salve; suppository; packing; pessary/tent; shaft/pillar |
colocyntha, colocynthae F |
kind of gourd |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
columbor, columbari, columbatus sum |
bill and coo |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
comatorius, comatoria, comatorium |
for hair |
come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comesus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
cometes, cometae F |
comet; meteor; luminous body in sky w/trail/tail |
comissor, comissari, comissatus sum |
carouse, revel, make merry; hold a festive procession |
commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commigro, commigrare, commigravi, commigratus |
migrate, go and live; move one's home with all effects; enter |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
commutatio, commutationis F |
change, reversal; upheaval; alteration; exchange, substitution; interchange |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
como, comare, -, - |
be furnished/covered with hair; clothe/deck with hair/something hair-like |
compagus, compagi M |
fellow member of a pagus |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compendiarius, compendiaria, compendiarium |
short/quick |
compendium, compendi(i) N |
gain, profit; sparing/saving; abridgement, compendium; shorthand; a short cut |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
complexus, complexus M |
surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion |
compos, (gen.), compotis |
in possession/control/mastery of; sharing, guilty of, afflicted with; granted |
comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
concha, conchae F |
mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
conchis, conchis F |
leguminous vegetable, kind of bean |
conchylium, conchylii N |
mollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments; plant iasine |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
concrepo, concrepare, concrepui, concrepitus |
make noise, grate/creak; sound, crash/clash, rattle; snap |
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
concumbo, concumbere, concumbui, concumbitus |
lie with/together; cohabit |
concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus |
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
configo, configere, confixi, confixus |
fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congemo, congemere, congemui, congemitus |
groan/moan, utter a cry of grief/pain; bewail, lament; sigh deeply |
congregatio, congregationis F |
act of forming social group; association, community; brotherhood; congregation |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conopeum, conopei N |
canopy; mosquito-net, gauze net; bed provided with a mosquito-net |
conpages, conpagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
consaluto, consalutare, consalutavi, consalutatus |
hail/greet/salute; exchange greetings; greet/salute cordially |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
conspuo, conspuere, conspui, consputus |
spit; spit out much; spit it out |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consuo, consuere, consui, consutus |
sew together/up, stitch/join; make by sewing together; patch up; devise, plan |
contemplatio, contemplationis F |
view, survey; taking aim; contemplation, consideration, study; meditation |
contemptor, contemptoris M |
despiser; one who looks down on/scorns; who disregards/pays no heed |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contrecto, contrectare, contrectavi, contrectatus |
touch repeatedly, handle, finger; feel; handle unlawfully |
controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
convolo, convolare, convolavi, convolatus |
fly/flock together; run together; assemble rapidly; have recourse to |
convolsus, convolsa, convolsum |
suffering from wrenching/dislocation of a limb |
convoluto, convolutare, -, convolutatus |
revolve; whirl around; wallow in vice |
convomo, convomere, convomui, convomitus |
vomit over/on; bespew upon |
cophinus, cophini M |
basket, hamper |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
corbis, corbis |
basket |
cordus, corda, cordum |
late-born/produced out of/late in the season; second, aftermath |
cornelia, corneliae |
Cornelia |
cornicen, cornicinis M |
trumpeter, bugler; horn blower |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
corruptor, corruptoris M |
corruptor, briber; seducer, ravisher; one who ruins/spoils/spreads infection |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
corvinus, corvina, corvinum |
raven-, of/belonging/pertaining to a raven |
corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
cosmetes, cosmetae M |
woman's valet; slave responsible for the adornment of his mistress |
cossis, cossis M |
worm or grub found in wood |
cottanum, cottani N |
kind of small fig |
coturnus, coturni M |
lofty-style-actor; tragic actor declaiming in lofty style; buskin-clad actor |
coxus, coxa, coxum |
lame |
crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
craticulus, craticula, craticulum |
composed of lattice-work; wattled |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
crepax, (gen.), crepacis |
noisy; creaking |
crepido, crepidinis F |
pedestal/base/foundation; dam, retaining wall, bank; pier/quay, sidewalk; rim |
crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
criso, crisare, crisavi, crisatus |
move the haunches as in copulation |
crispo, crispare, crispavi, crispatus |
curl; make/appear wavy; ripple; shake/brandish; tremble/quiver; wiggle |
crispus, crispa, crispum |
curled/curly; trembling/vibrating; uneven/wrinkled/twisted; elegant |
crista, cristae F |
crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
crudeliter, crudelius, crudelissime |
cruelly, savagely, relentlessly; with cruel effect |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
crypta, cryptae F |
crypt/underground room for rites; vault, grotto, covered gallery/passage/arcade |
crystallinus, crystallina, crystallinum |
made of crystal; resembling crystal in appearance/quality |
cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cubitorius, cubitoria, cubitorium |
suitable for reclining in at dinner; of a reclining posture |
culmus, culmi M |
stalk, stem; hay; straw; thatch |
cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um |
cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cuna, cunae F |
cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
cunctatio, cunctationis F |
delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
cursim |
swiftly/rapidly; hastily, without great pain, cursorily; in passing; at the run |
curso, cursare, cursavi, cursatus |
run/rush/hurry to-and-fro/hither-and-thither; run constantly about; run over |
cursor, cursoris M |
runner; chariot-racer; courier/carrier/messenger; footman |
curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
cyclas, cycladis F |
female's light outer garment with decorative border; state robe of women |
cycnus, cycni M |
swan |
cymbalistria, cymbalistriae F |
cymbal-player |
cynicus, cynica, cynicum |
of/pertaining to Cynic philosophy |
cynthia, cynthiae |
Cynthia |
daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
debilitas, debilitatis F |
weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decem |
ten |
decemviralis, decemviralis, decemvirale |
of/belonging to a decemvirate; abb. xviralis |
decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
declamatio, declamationis F |
delivering set speech; declamation; school exercise speech; using rhetoric |
declamator, declamatoris M |
one who composes/delivers speeches as oratorical exercise; rhetorical declaimer |
declamo, declamare, declamavi, declamatus |
declaim, make speeches; bluster/bawl |
decolo, decolare, decolavi, decolatus |
trickle/drain away/from/through; drain; come to naught, fail |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defensio, defensionis F |
defense/protection; act of defending; argument/justification in defense, excuse |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend/turn aside/off; deviate/change one's course; digress; alter pitch |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
degusto, degustare, degustavi, degustatus |
taste; taste/try/eat/drink a little of; glance at; graze; sip; test; judge |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delator, delatoris M |
informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
delicio, delicere, -, - |
entice/lure; allure |
delphinus, delphini M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
denarius, denaria, denarium |
containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprecatio, deprecationis F |
prayer to avert/ward off; invocation; supplication/entreaty/plea; extenuation |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
depugno, depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus |
fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill; stop fighting |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
deripio, deripere, deripui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
derisor, derisoris M |
scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person |
descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus |
desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desipio, desipere, desipui, - |
act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
despolior, despoliari, despoliatus sum |
rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
desultorius, desultoria, desultorium |
of/belonging to a desultor; desultory; superficial |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus |
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um |
detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
detono, detonare, detonui, detonitus |
thunder, thunder down/forth; roar out; expend one's thunder, exhaust one's rage |
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
deunx, deuncis M |
eleven-twelfths; eleven parts; eleven percent |
deus |
god; God |
deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
devexus, devexa, devexum |
sloping/inclining downwards/downhill/away; steep; shelving; declining/sinking |
devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
devirgino, devirginare, devirginavi, devirginatus |
deflower, deprive of virginity; violate, ravish; grow up, quit youth |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dextrum, dextri N |
right hand; right-hand side |
diarius, diaria, diarium |
daily |
dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
diffluo, diffluere, diffluxi, diffluctus |
flow away; waste/wear/melt away; dissolve/disappear; pass out; ramble |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
diluvium, diluvi(i) N |
flood, inundation; deluge; destruction |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
dipondius, dipondi(i) M |
two asses; two feet; need/want |
dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
discinctus, discincta, discinctum |
wearing loose clothes; easy-going |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
disturbo, disturbare, disturbavi, disturbatus |
disturb, demolish, upset |
diurnus, diurna, diurnum |
by day, of the day; daily |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
divisio, divisionis F |
division; distribution |
divus, divi M |
god |
docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
doctor, doctoris M |
teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
dolium, dolii N |
large earthenware vessel; hogshead; tun/cask |
dominatio, dominationis F |
mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism |
dominicus, dominica, dominicum |
of/belonging to master/owner; belonging to the Roman Emperor; the Lord's |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dormito, dormitare, dormitavi, dormitatus |
feel sleepy, drowsy; do nothing |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus |
drink up, drain; absorb; squander |
eboreus, eborea, eboreum |
ivory-, made of ivory; pertaining to/derived from ivory |
ebrietas, ebrietatis F |
drunkenness, intoxication |
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus |
fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
elanguesco, elanguescere, elangui, - |
begin to lose one's vigor, droop, flag; slacken, relax |
elegus, elegi M |
elegiac verses, elegy |
elenchus, elenchi M |
pearl pendant worn as an earring |
elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
elixus, elixa, elixum |
boiled |
eluvies, eluviei F |
flowing out, discharge; a flowing over, flood |
embolum, emboli N |
beak of ship; ram |
emereor, emereri, emeritus sum |
earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
emolumentum, emolumenti N |
advantage, benefit |
emungo, emungere, emunxi, emunctus |
wipe the nose; trick, swindle |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
endromis, endromidis F |
rough cloak worn after exercise |
enervo, enervare, enervavi, enervatus |
weaken, enervate; make effeminate; deprive of vigor; cut/remove sinews from |
eniteo, enitere, enitui, - |
shine forth/out; be outstanding/conspicuous |
enormis, enormis, enorme |
irregular; ill-fitting, shapeless; immense, huge, enormous; unusually large |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
enthymema, enthymematis N |
thought, line of thought, argument; kind of syllogism |
ephemeris, ephemeridis F |
journal, diary; newspaper |
equa, equae F |
mare |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
erga |
towards, opposite |
ergastulum, ergastuli N |
convicts; chain gang; inmates of a workhouse/penitentiary |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
eunuchus, eunuchi M |
eunuch |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excerpo, excerpere, excerpsi, excerptus |
pick out; select |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus |
improve; develop, honor |
excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
execror, execrari, execratus sum |
curse; detest |
exedo, exesse, -, - |
eat up, consume; hollow |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exhilaro, exhilarare, exhilaravi, exhilaratus |
gladden, cheer; brighten, spruce up, enhance appearance |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exolesco, exolescere, exolevi, exoletus |
grow up, become adult; grow stale, deteriorate; die out/fade away; be forgotten |
exonero, exonerare, exoneravi, exoneratus |
unload, disburden, discharge |
exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum |
begin, commence |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
exorno, exornare, exornavi, exornatus |
furnish with, adorn, embellish |
exoticus, exotica, exoticum |
foreign, outlandish, exotic |
expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
expectatio, expectationis F |
expectation; suspense |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
expilo, expilare, expilavi, expilatus |
plunder, rob, despoil |
expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus |
expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
explicatio, explicationis F |
solution/explanation; description, pictorial representation |
explico, explicare, explicui, explicitus |
unfold, extend; set forth, explain |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus |
polish; refine |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exsequia, exsequiae F |
funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
exsurgo, exsurgere, exsurrexi, exsurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
extemporalis, extemporalis, extemporale |
unpremeditated, extempore, ad-lib; of a person speaking off the cuff |
extergo, extergere, extersi, extersus |
wipe; wipe dry; wipe away |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
facundus, facunda, facundum |
eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
faginus, fagina, faginum |
of the beech tree; of beech-wood, beechen |
fala, falae F |
wooden tower or pillar |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
fano, fanare, fanavi, fanatus |
dedicate; consecrate |
far, farris N |
husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
farina, farinae F |
flour/meal; stuff persons made of; dust/powder |
farrago, farraginis F |
mixed fodder, mash; mixture, medley; a hodgepodge; trifle |
fascia, fasciae F |
band/strip; ribbon; B:bandage; streak/band of cloud; headband/filet; sash |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum |
squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
fatuus, fatua, fatuum |
foolish, silly; idiotic |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
fenum, feni N |
hay |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
fermentum, fermenti N |
fermentation, leavening; yeast; ferment/passion; sour/spoil |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferrumino, ferruminare, ferruminavi, ferruminatus |
cement, solder; glue; bind |
ferula, ferulae F |
stick, rod |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
fibula, fibulae F |
clasp, buckle, brooch |
ficedula, ficedulae F |
small bird, fig-pecker, a treat in autumn when it feeds on figs/grapes |
fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus |
form, fashion, shape |
filiola, filiolae F |
little daughter |
filiolus, filioli M |
little son |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
fimbria, fimbriae F |
fringe, border, edge |
flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flaminius, flaminia, flaminium |
priestly; of flamen |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
floridus, florida, floridum |
blooming; flowery; florid |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluidus, fluida, fluidum |
liquid; soft, feeble |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
focilo, focilare, focilavi, focilatus |
revive, restore to health/consciousness; keep alive; cherish, tend, foster |
foculus, foculi M |
brazier |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
foliatus, foliata, foliatum |
leafy; laminated |
follis, follis M |
bag, purse; handball; pair of bellows; scrotum |
forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formica, formicae F |
ant |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
formonsus, formonsa -um, formonsior -or -us, formonsissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
fornix, fornicis M |
arch, vault, vaulted opening; monument arch; brothel, cellar for prostitution |
forsan |
perhaps |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frequentia, frequentiae F |
crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/things; frequency |
frico, fricare, fricui, frictus |
rub, chafe |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
frivolus, frivola, frivolum |
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy |
frondifer, frondifera, frondiferum |
leaf-bearing, leafy |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
fronto, frontonis M |
man with broad/bulging forehead |
frugalitas, frugalitatis F |
frugality; economy; honesty |
frugiferens, (gen.), frugiferentis |
fruitful, fertile |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
fulcrum, fulcri N |
fulcrum; point of support for lever |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulgur, fulguris N |
lightning, flashing, brightness |
fuligo, fuliginis F |
soot; lamp-black |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fultus, fulta, fultum |
propped up; supported |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
galeo, galeare, galeavi, galeatus |
cover with a helmet |
galerum, galeri N |
cap or hat made of skin; ceremonial hat; wig |
gallinarius, gallinaria, gallinarium |
of poultry |
gannio, gannire, -, - |
whimper, snarl; snarl, speak in ill natured/hostile manner |
gausapum, gausapi N |
cloth of woolen frieze; cloak of this material |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
gelo, gelare, gelavi, gelatus |
cause to freeze; be frozen, be chilled |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
generatim |
by tribes/kinds; generally |
generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
genes, genesis F |
birth, nativity, beginning; one's birth, horoscope, destiny |
genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
genitalis, genitalis, genitale |
of creation/procreation, reproductive; fruitful; connected with birth, inborn |
gentilis, gentilis, gentile |
gentile; non-Jew; heathen/pagan, not of one's faith |
genu, genus N |
knee |
geometres, geometrae M |
geometer |
germino, germinare, germinavi, germinatus |
sprout forth |
gestus, gestus M |
movement of the limbs, bodily action, carriage, gesture; performance |
gibbus, gibba, gibbum |
bulging, protuberant |
glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
gleba, glebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
glis, gliris M |
dormouse |
glisco, gliscere, -, - |
swell; increase in power or violence |
globulus, globuli M |
globule; button |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum |
grammatical, of grammar |
granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
grassor, grassari, grassatus sum |
march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot |
gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
gustus, gustus M |
tasting, appetite; draught of water |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
gymnasium, gymnasi(i) N |
sports center |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
habitatio, habitationis F |
lodging, residence |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
harum, hari N |
plants of genus arum |
haruspex, haruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
haut |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
here |
yesterday |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hierus, hiera, hierum |
sacred/supernatural |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
hilaritas, hilaritatis F |
cheerfulness, lightheartedness |
hippomanes, hippomanis N |
discharge of mares in heat; plant to put mares in heat |
hirnea, hirneae F |
jug; hernia/rupture |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
historicus, historica, historicum |
historical |
holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horologium, horologi(i) N |
clock, sundial |
horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hortulus, hortuli M |
small/little garden; park; pleasure grounds |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
hyacinthos, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
ianus, iani M |
arcade, covered passage |
ictericus, icterica, ictericum |
jaundiced |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
igniculus, igniculi M |
little fire, flame, spark |
ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
imitatio, imitationis F |
imitation, copy, mimicking |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
immutatio, immutationis F |
change, alteration, process of changing; substitution/replacement |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus |
thrust, strike or dash against |
improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus |
disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
impudens, (gen.), impudentis |
shameless, impudent |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus |
charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inaequalitas, inaequalitatis F |
irregularity of shape/distribution; patchiness/unevenness; inequality; inequity |
inbecillis, inbecille, inbecillior -or -us, inbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
inbellis, inbellis, inbelle |
unwarlike, peaceful, unfit for war |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclinatio, inclinationis F |
act of leaning, tendency, inclination |
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
increbresco, increbrescere, increbrui, - |
become stronger or more intense; spread |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
incus, incudis F |
anvil |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indecens, (gen.), indecentis |
unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly |
indemnatus, indemnata, indemnatum |
uncondemned |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indigenus, indigena, indigenum |
native, indigenous; sprung from the land |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
indoctus, indocta, indoctum |
untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained |
indoles, indolis F |
innate character; inborn quality |
indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
indutia, indutiae F |
truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
inexpiabilis, inexpiabilis, inexpiabile |
implacable; inexpiable, unatoneable; that cannot be evaded by expiatory rites |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infamo, infamare, infamavi, infamatus |
bring into disrepute; defame |
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus |
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
infulcio, infulcire, infulsi, infultus |
cram; cram in |
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
inhorresco, inhorrescere, inhorrui, - |
bristle up; quiver, tremble, shudder at |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
initio, initiare, initiavi, initiatus |
initiate; admit with introductory rites |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
inlumino, inluminare, inluminavi, inluminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
inpar, (gen.), inparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
inpensus, inpensa, inpensum |
immoderate, excessive |
inperfectus, inperfecta, inperfectum |
unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested |
inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
inpune, inpunius, inpunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus |
disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus |
daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear" |
inremediabilis, inremediabilis, inremediabile |
fatal; irredeemable; beyond cure; for which there is no remedy |
insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus |
be mad, act crazily |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
inscriptio, inscriptionis F |
inscription |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus |
mark; distinguish |
insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
instita, institae F |
band on a dress |
insulsus, insulsa, insulsum |
boring, stupid |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus |
cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal |
interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
internuntius, internuntia, internuntium |
intermediary |
interpellatio, interpellationis F |
interruption in speaking |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interpretamentum, interpretamenti N |
explanation; interpretation |
intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
intestatus, intestata, intestatum |
having made no will, intestate |
intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
intolerabilis, intolerabilis, intolerabile |
unable to endure, impatient; insufferable |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inundo, inundare, inundavi, inundatus |
overflow, inundate, flood; swarm |
inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
invalidus, invalida, invalidum |
infirm, weak feeble ineffectual |
inverecundus, inverecunda, inverecundum |
shameless, impudent |
inverto, invertere, inverti, inversus |
turn upside down; pervert; change |
investio, investire, investivi, investitus |
clothe; cover |
invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
inviolatus, inviolata, inviolatum |
uninjured, unhurt; inviolable |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
iracundus, iracunda, iracundum |
angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
isthmus, isthmi M |
isthmus; strait |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum |
laborious, painstaking |
labyrinthus, labyrinthi M |
labyrinth, maze |
lacerta, lacertae F |
lizard; Spanish mackerel |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacruma, lacrumae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laena, laenae F |
woolen double cloak |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
lagoena, lagoenae F |
flask/flagon; bottle w/narrow neck; big earthen jar w/handles; pitcher |
lagona, lagonae F |
flask, flagon, bottle with narrow neck; pitcher |
lamia, lamiae F |
witch; bogey/demon; female monster; vampire |
lamina, laminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
largitio, largitionis F |
generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
lascivia, lasciviae F |
playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness |
lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
laticlavius, laticlavia, laticlavium |
having broad crimson stripe |
latratus, latratus M |
barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
latro, latronis M |
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
laxitas, laxitatis F |
roominess, largeness |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
lena, lenae F |
procuress; brothel-keeper |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lentulus, lentula, lentulum |
somewhat slow |
lepus, leporis M |
hare |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
libidinosus, libidinosa, libidinosum |
lustful, wanton; capricious |
librarius, libraria, librarium |
of books |
libum, libi N |
cake/pancake; consecrated cake; liquid/drink offering |
liburna, liburnae F |
light, fast-sailing warship |
licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
liniger, linigera, linigerum |
wearing linen |
linio, linire, linivi, linitus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
lippus, lippa, lippum |
having watery or inflamed eyes |
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
lodix, lodicis F |
blanket, rug |
loquacitas, loquacitatis F |
talkativeness |
loquella, loquellae F |
speech, utterance |
lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
lucusta, lucustae F |
locust; crustacean, lobster |
ludia, ludiae F |
actress; female gladiator |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luminare, luminaris N |
car-light; projector lamp |
lumino, luminare, luminavi, luminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
lupinus, lupina, lupinum |
of or belonging to a wolf; made of wolf-skin |
luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
lyricus, lyrica, lyricum |
lyric |
macellum, macelli N |
provision-market |
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magistra, magistrae F |
instructress |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
mamilla, mamillae F |
breast, teat |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
mancus, manca, mancum |
maimed, crippled; powerless |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
mandra, mandrae F |
stall, cattle pen; a herd of cattle; a draughtboard |
mango, mangonis M |
dealer |
manica, manicae F |
sleeves, long sleeves; gloves, gauntlets; armlets; handcuffs, manacles |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
mansuetudo, mansuetudinis F |
tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency |
mappa, mappae F |
white cloth; napkin; handkerchief; cloth dropped as start signal; tablecloth |
marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus |
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
marra, marrae F |
hoe |
masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
materies, materiei F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
mathematicus, mathematica, mathematicum |
mathematical; astrological |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
medicamentum, medicamenti N |
drug, remedy, medicine |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
memento |
remember; be mindful of |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mendico, mendicare, mendicavi, mendicatus |
beg for; be a beggar, go begging |
mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
meretricius, meretricia, meretricium |
of/belonging to/typical of a courtesan/prostitute/harlot |
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
meritorius, meritoria, meritorium |
hired |
merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
metreta, metretae F |
Greek liquid measure |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mi |
my, mine |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
mill |
1000 times, on 1000 occasions- |
mingo, mingere, minxi, minctus |
make water, urinate |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
minor, minari, minatus sum |
threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
missio, missionis F |
mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
modo |
but, if only; but only |
modulatio, modulationis F |
modulation, inflection of tone; calculation of measurements from a standard |
moecha, moechae F |
adulteress; slut; tart |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moenus, moeneris N |
service; duty/office/function; gift, tribute, offering; bribe |
molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
mollitia, mollitiae F |
softness, tenderness; weakness, effeminacy |
molo, molere, molui, molitus |
grind |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
muliercula, mulierculae F |
little/weak/foolish woman; little hussy |
mulio, mulionis M |
muleteer, mule driver, mule-skinner |
mullus, mulli M |
red mullet |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
municipalis, municipalis, municipale |
of/belonging to/typical of/inhabiting/from a municipium; provincial |
munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
munium, muni(i) N |
duties, functions |
munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
murmillo, murmillonis M |
gladiator who wore Gallic armor and fish-topped helmet |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
mus, muris |
mouse |
mustaceum, mustacei N |
must-cake, a sort of wedding cake |
mutatio, mutationis F |
change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
myrteus, myrtea, myrteum |
of myrtle |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
naturalis, naturalis, naturale |
natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical |
nauseo, nauseare, nauseavi, nauseatus |
be sea-sick; feel sick |
naviger, navigera, navigerum |
ship-bearing, navigable |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neglegenter, neglegentius, neglegentissime |
heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
nemorosus, nemorosa, nemorosum |
well-wooded |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neptis, neptis F |
granddaughter; female descendant |
nequam, undeclined |
wicked/licentious/depraved; bad/vile; naughty/roguish; worthless/useless |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
neu |
or not, and not |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
ni |
if... not; unless |
niceterium, niceterii N |
reward of victory, prize |
nidus, nidi M |
nest |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
noctu |
by night, at night |
notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
novicius, novicia, novicium |
new, fresh; esp. of persons new to slavery |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus |
bind, oblige |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
oblivio, oblivionis F |
oblivion; forgetfulness |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
obscuritas, obscuritatis F |
darkness, obscurity unintelligibility |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus |
obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to |
obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
ocrea, ocreae F |
greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
octogensim |
80th-; 80th |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
oenophorum, oenophori N |
basket for wine |
offa, offae F |
lump of food, cake |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
oleum, olei N |
oil |
oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onerosus, onerosa, onerosum |
oppressive; burdensome; onerous |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
opicus, opica, opicum |
coarse; boorish |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbitas, orbitatis F |
bereavement; loss of a child; orphanhood; childlessness |
orbus, orba, orbum |
bereft, deprived,childless |
orchestra, orchestrae F |
area in front of stage |
orexis, orexis F |
craving, longing; appetite |
organum, organi N |
organ; organ pipe; mechanical device; instrument |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
oscito, oscitare, -, - |
gape; yawn |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostentatio, ostentationis F |
exhibition, display; showing off |
ostiarius, ostiaria, ostiarium |
of/belonging to door |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
ostreum, ostrei N |
oyster |
otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um |
peaceful, calm |
paean, paeanos/is M |
hymn; Paean |
paelex, paelicis F |
mistress, concubine; male prostitute |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
palaestrita, palaestritae M |
superintendent of a palaestra |
palea, paleae F |
chaff, husk |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
palliolum, pallioli N |
little Greek cloak; a hood |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus |
throb, beat, pulsate |
palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatus |
stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle |
paludatus, paludata, paludatum |
wearing a military cloak |
palum, pali N |
stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
panniculus, panniculi M |
little garment |
pannucius, pannucia, pannucium |
ragged; wrinkled, shriveled |
pantomimus, pantomimi M |
mime performer in a pantomime |
papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
papyrum, papyri N |
papyrus, the plant; a garment or"paper" made from the papyrus plant |
parasitus, parasiti M |
guest; parasite |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parce, parcius, parcissime |
sparingly, moderately; economically, frugally, thriftily, stingily |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
paropsis, paropsidos/is F |
dish for serving vegetables/fruit; desert dish |
participo, participare, participavi, participatus |
share; impart; partake of; participate in |
partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
passer, passeris M |
sparrow |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patella, patellae F |
small dish or plate |
patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
patrona, patronae F |
protectress, patroness |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
paululus, paulula, paululum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
peculium, peculi(i) N |
small savings; private property |
pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellicio, pellicere, pellexi, pellectus |
attract/draw away; allure/seduce/entice/captivate; coax/induce/wheedle/win over |
pellicula, pelliculae F |
skin, hide |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penicillus, penicilli M |
painter's brush or pencil; style |
penis, penis M |
male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
pensilis, pensilis, pensile |
hanging, pendant |
pera, perae F |
satchel; bag slung over shoulder |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
percussor, percussoris M |
murderer, assassin |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
perflagitiosus, perflagitiosa, perflagitiosum |
very shameful |
perfluo, perfluere, perfluxi, perfluxus |
flow/run through; flow on/along; stream; flow |
perfodio, perfodire, perfodivi, perfoditus |
bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate |
perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus |
bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate |
perfrico, perfricare, perfricui, perfricatus |
rub all over; rub smooth |
perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus |
break through |
perfunctorie |
carelessly; perfunctorily |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
pergula, pergulae F |
attachment to front of building for trading, booth/stall/shop; painting studio |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
perluceo, perlucere, perluxi, - |
transmit/admit/emit light; be transparent; shine through/out; be apparent |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
permutatio, permutationis F |
change, exchange |
permuto, permutare, permutavi, permutatus |
exchange; swap |
peropportunus, peropportuna, peropportunum |
very favorably situated, very convenient |
perperam |
wrongly, incorrectly |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
perquiro, perquirere, perquisivi, perquisitus |
search everywhere for |
persaepe |
very often |
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
persulto, persultare, persultavi, persultatus |
leap or skip or prance about, range, scour |
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
pertundo, pertundere, pertudi, pertusus |
bore through, perforate |
perturpis, perturpis, perturpe |
scandalous |
pervigil, (gen.), pervigilis |
keeping watch or sleepless all night long; always watchful |
pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly or flit through; wing one's way; move rapidly through the air |
pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly through; fly |
pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
pestilentia, pestilentiae F |
plague; pestilence; fever |
petulantia, petulantiae F |
impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty |
phaleratus, phalerata, phaleratum |
wearing phalerae/ornaments |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
philosophus, philosopha, philosophum |
philosophical |
philtrum, philtri N |
love-potion |
pico, picare, picavi, picatus |
smear with pitch |
pictor, pictoris M |
painter |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
pinnirapus, pinnirapi M |
crestsnatcher, a kind of gladiator |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
piperatus, piperata, piperatum |
peppered; peppery; sharp |
pirata, piratae M |
pirate |
piscator, piscatoris M |
fisherman |
piscatorius, piscatoria, piscatorium |
of or for fishing |
pisciculus, pisciculi M |
little fish |
piscis, piscis M |
fish |
pisum, pisi N |
pea |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
placide, placidius, placidissime |
gently, calmly, gradually, peacefully, quietly; in a conciliatory manner |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plausor, plausoris M |
applauder |
plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
plebes, plebei F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plectrum, plectri N |
quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poeticus, poetica, poeticum |
poetic |
polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
pollicitatio, pollicitationis F |
promise |
pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
ponticulus, ponticuli M |
little bridge |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
popanum, popani N |
sacrificial cake |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
poppysma, poppysmatis N |
tongue-clicking |
populariter |
in everyday language; in a manner designed to win popular support |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porthmeus, porthmeos/is M |
ferryman |
portio, portionis F |
part, portion, share; proportion |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
post |
behind, afterwards, after |
postea |
afterwards |
posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praeceptor, praeceptoris M |
teacher, instructor |
praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
praedo, praedonis M |
robber, thief; pirate |
praeeo, praeire, praeivi(ii), praeitus |
go before, precede; dictate |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praefringo, praefringere, praefregi, praefractus |
break off at the end, break off short |
praegnas, (gen.), praegnatis |
with child, pregnant |
praegusto, praegustare, praegustavi, praegustatus |
taste in advance |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praeputium, praeputi(i) N |
foreskin, prepuce; state of not being circumcised, having prepuce |
praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum |
underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus |
eat one's morning or midday meal |
prandium, prandi(i) N |
lunch |
prasinus, prasina, prasinum |
leek-green |
pratus, pratus M |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
pridie |
day before |
primordium, primordi(i) N |
first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings |
primum |
at first; in the first place |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
privignus, privigni M |
stepson |
proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
probitas, probitatis F |
uprightness, honesty, probity |
procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus |
call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
procurator, procuratoris M |
manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
prodigus, prodiga, prodigum |
wasteful, lavish, prodigal |
profluo, profluere, profluxi, profluctus |
flow forth or along; emanate |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prohoemium, prohoemii N |
preface, introduction, preamble; beginning, prelude; overture |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
promulsis, promulsidis F |
hors d'oeuvres, dish to stimulate appetite, first dish, entree |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatus |
propagate; extend, enlarge, increase |
propino, propinare, propinavi, propinatus |
drink to anyone, pledge; give to drink; hand over, yield up; make |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
prosapia, prosapiae F |
family, lineage |
proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
proscriptio, proscriptionis F |
advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, pub of names of outlaws |
proseucha, proseuchae F |
house of prayer; a conventicle |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
protogenes, protogenes, protogenes |
first-of-kind |
provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
providentia, providentiae F |
foresight, foreknowledge; providence |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
prurigo, pruriginis F |
itch |
prurio, prurire, -, - |
itch, tingle; be sexually excited, have sexual craving |
psaltria, psaltriae F |
female player on the cithara |
psecas, psecadis F |
anointer of hair |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
pueriliter |
childishly, foolishly |
pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
puerperus, puerpera, puerperum |
of childbirth |
pugio, pugionis M |
dagger |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pullatus, pullata, pullatum |
clad in dirty or black garments |
pullulo, pullulare, pullulavi, pullulatus |
sprout, send forth new growth; spring forth |
pullus, pulla, pullum |
blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
pullus, pulli M |
chicken, young hen |
pulmo, pulmonis M |
lungs |
pulpitum, pulpiti N |
stage, wooden platform; lectern/pulpit/bookstand; desk |
pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
pulvinus, pulvini M |
cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket |
pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctus |
prick, puncture; sting; jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble |
punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
pupillus, pupilli M |
orphan, ward |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purpuratus, purpurata, purpuratum |
dressed in purple |
pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
pusio, pusionis M |
boy; little boy; youth, lad |
putamen, putaminis N |
cutting, paring, shell |
puteus, putei M |
well |
pyxis, pyxidos/is F |
small box/casket for medicine; iron heel on pestle |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
quadrivium, quadrivii N |
place where four roads meet; crossroads |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quantulus, quantula, quantulum |
how small/little/trifling a...; how small!; of what size |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quattuor |
4 |
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
quidni |
why not? |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
500 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 500s |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quiris, quiritis F |
spear |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
quominus |
that not, from |
quonam |
to whatever place |
quotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
radio, radiare, radiavi, radiatus |
beam, shine; radiate light |
rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
raeda, raedae F |
four wheeled wagon |
ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
rana, ranae F |
frog |
rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
ratiocinor, ratiocinari, ratiocinatus sum |
compute, calculate; argue, infer, conclude |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
recidivus, recidiva, recidivum |
recurring |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
regula, regulae F |
ruler, straight edge; basic principle, rule, standard; rod/bar/rail |
regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
relego, relegere, relegi, relectus |
read again, reread |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repositorium, repositori(i) N |
tray |
repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
reputo, reputare, reputavi, reputatus |
think over, reflect |
requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus |
write back in reply |
resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
restis, restis F |
rope, cord |
resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
rete, retis N |
net, snare |
retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
reticulatus, reticulata, reticulatum |
net-like |
reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
revereor, revereri, reveritus sum |
respect, stand in awe of, honor, fear; reverence, revere, venerate |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rigidus, rigida, rigidum |
stiff, hard; stern; rough |
rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
rimosus, rimosa, rimosum |
full of cracks or fissures |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
rivalis, rivalis M |
rival; one who shares use of a stream/mistress; neighbor |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
rixor, rixari, rixatus sum |
quarrel violently, brawl, dispute |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatus |
whirl round; revolve, rotate |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rubeta, rubetae F |
toad |
rubicundulus, rubicundula, rubicundulum |
somewhat red |
ructo, ructare, ructavi, ructatus |
belch |
ructor, ructari, ructatus sum |
belch |
rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
ruga, rugae F |
wrinkle; crease, small fold |
ruinosus, ruinosa, ruinosum |
ruinous, fallen, ruined |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
rutula, rutulae F |
little bit of rue |
sabbatum, sabbati N |
Sabbath; Saturday; Sunday; festival/feast day |
sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacrarium, sacrari(i) N |
shrine, sanctuary |
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
sagax, (gen.), sagacis |
keen-scented; acute, sharp, perceptive |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
sagus, saga, sagum |
prophetic |
salebra, salebrae F |
rut, irregularity; roughness |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanna, sannae F |
mocking grimace |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus |
make good; redeem; restore |
sarculum, sarculi N |
hoe |
sardonyx, sardonychos/is |
sardonyx, precious stone |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
scaphium, scaphii N |
pot, bowl, drinking vessel |
scaurus, scaura, scaurum |
with swollen ankles |
scena, scenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; a theater; public stage/view, publicity |
schoenobates, schoenobatae M |
rope-walker |
scholasticus, scholastica, scholasticum |
of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school |
scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
scio, scire, scivi, scitus |
know, understand |
scius, scia, scium |
cognizant, possessing knowledge; skilled/expert |
scola, scolae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
scolasticus, scolastica, scolasticum |
of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
scortum, scorti N |
harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide |
scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
scrofa, scrofae F |
sow |
scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum |
search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
scutica, scuticae F |
strap; instrument of punishment; lash, whip |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
scyphus, scyphi M |
bowl, goblet, cup; communion cup; two-handled drinking vessel |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
sectilis, sectilis, sectile |
capable of being cut into thin layers |
sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
segmentatus, segmentata, segmentatum |
adorned with borders or patches |
sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
selibra, selibrae F |
half-pound |
sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
semita, semitae F |
path |
semivir, semiviri M |
half man |
semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus |
separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate |
senator, senatoris M |
senator |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
sentina, sentinae F |
bilgewater; scum or dregs of society |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
sepulchrum, sepulchri N |
grave, tomb |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sequester, sequestri M |
depositary, third party to hold disputed property; go-between/intermediary |
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
serius, seria, serium |
serious, grave |
sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
serracum, serraci N |
kind of wagon/cart/wain; S:Charles's Wain constellation |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
servulus, servuli M |
young slave |
sesterti |
two and a half |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sex |
6 |
sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
sextarius, sextari(i) M |
pint; 1/6 congius; 1/16 modius; cup of that size |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
sicula, siculae F |
small dagger; penis |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
siligo, siliginis F |
wheat; wheaten flour |
silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
simpuvium, simpuvii N |
sacrificial bowl |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sipho, siphonis M |
siphon; tube for sucking/blowing liquid, straw; fire-engine device; liquid jet |
siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
socrus, socrus |
father-in-law; spouse's grandfather/great grandfather |
sodes |
if you do not mind, please |
solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
solea, soleae F |
sandal, sole fastened w/thong; sole |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
soloecismus, soloecismi M |
mistake in grammar, solecism |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
sorbilis, sorbilis, sorbile |
suck-upable; can be sucked-up |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
sordidulus, sordidula, sordidulum |
somewhat dirty or mean |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spica, spicae F |
head/ear of grain/cereal |
spiceus, spicea, spiceum |
consisting of heads/ears of grain/cereal |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
sponsal, sponsalis N |
betrothal, espousal; wedding; wedding feast |
sponsio, sponsionis F |
solemn promise; wager at law |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
spurcus, spurca, spurcum |
dirty, foul; morally polluted |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus |
fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
strangulo, strangulare, strangulavi, strangulatus |
strangle/throttle; suffocate/stifle/smother; choke; constrict way; keep close |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
suasorius, suasoria, suasorium |
persuasive, seductive; concerned with advice/counseling |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subligar, subligaris N |
underpants, briefs |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus |
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
suborno, subornare, subornavi, subornatus |
equip, adorn |
subsellium, subselli(i) N |
bench/low seat; tribunes seat; courts |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
substringo, substringere, substrinxi, substrictus |
draw in close, gather up; draw tight |
subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
subtilitas, subtilitatis F |
fineness of texture/logic/detail; slenderness/exactness/acuteness; sharpness |
subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
subtusus, subtusa, subtusum |
somewhat bruised |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succido, succidere, succidi, succisus |
cut down; cut from below, undercut; carve out underside; kill as 2nd offering |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sucinus, sucina, sucinum |
of amber |
sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus |
bear, endure, suffer |
suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
sumministro, sumministrare, sumministravi, sumministratus |
supply, furnish, afford |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
suspiciosus, suspiciosa, suspiciosum |
feeling suspicion, suspecting; exciting suspicion, suspicious |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
susurrus, susurri M |
whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound |
sutor, sutoris M |
shoemaker; cobbler |
symphonia, symphoniae F |
harmony of sounds; singers/musicians; symphony; instrument; war signal |
symphoniacus, symphoniaca, symphoniacum |
of or for a concert |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabulatus, tabulata, tabulatum |
floored, boarded |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
taurea, taureae F |
leather whip |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tectorius, tectoria, tectorium |
used for covering, or for plastering |
tegimen, tegiminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
tegula, tegulae F |
roof-tile |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temperantia, temperantiae F |
self control; moderation |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tentigo, tentiginis F |
lecherousness |
tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
terebinthinus, terebinthina, terebinthinum |
of the turpentine/terebinth tree/wood |
teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
tessera, tesserae F |
die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
testiculus, testiculi M |
testicle |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
testudineus, testudinea, testudineum |
made of tortoise-shell |
testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
textor, textoris M |
weaver |
thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
tiaras, tiarae M |
ornamented conical felt Asian head-dress; Phrygian bonnet w/cheek lappets |
tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
tigris, tigridos/is M |
tiger |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tintinnabulum, tintinnabuli N |
bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell; small bell |
titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
tolerabilis, tolerabile, tolerabilior -or -us, tolerabilissimus -a -um |
bearable, tolerable, patient; able to be withstood; passable; tolerant, hardy |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
tomaculum, tomaculi N |
kind of sausage |
tonsor, tonsoris M |
barber |
tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
tortor, tortoris M |
torturer |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus |
bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
tragicus, tragica, tragicum |
tragic; suitable to tragedy, a, i, m tragic poet, tragic actor |
tragoedus, tragoedi M |
tragic actor |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
translatio, translationis F |
transportation/transference; transfer to another; change of venue; translation |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
trechedipnum, trechedipni N |
light garment worn at table |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium |
of/belonging to tribune |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
triens, trientis M |
third part, third; third part of an as |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
triumvir, triumviri M |
triumvir, commissioner; triumviri, a three-man board |
trivium, trivi(i) N |
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
trulla, trullae F |
ladle, pan or basin; eyepiece |
trutino, trutinare, trutinavi, trutinatus |
balance, weigh |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
tum |
then, next; besides; at that time |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumor, tumoris M |
swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell; excitement |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turgidus, turgida, turgidum |
swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion |
turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
turtur, turturis M |
turtle-dove |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
ulmus, ulmi F |
elm tree |
ultio, ultionis F |
revenge, vengeance, retribution |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umbraticus, umbratica, umbraticum |
of/living in shade, devoted to sheltered/unpractical pursuit/retirement/leisure |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
unciola, unciolae F |
little ounce; a small twelfth |
unda, undae F |
wave |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
ungueo, unguere, -, - |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
uniuscuiusque |
each one |
unumquodque |
each one |
unusquisque |
each one |
urbanitas, urbanitatis F |
city living, city life/manners, life in Rome; sophistication, polish, wit |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
urceolus, urceoli M |
small jug or pitcher |
urgueo, urguere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urina, urinae F |
urine |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
utcunque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
utinam |
if only, would that |
uva, uvae F |
grape |
uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
vacillo, vacillare, vacillavi, vacillatus |
stagger, totter; be in a weak condition |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vadimonium, vadimoni(i) N |
bail, security, surety |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um |
strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vallus, valli M |
stake, palisade, point, post, pole |
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
varicosus, varicosa, varicosum |
varicose; full of dilated veins |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
vasculum, vasculi N |
small vessel/container/vase; capsule, calyx; instrument, tool; penis |
vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
velut |
just as, as if |
vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
venalicius, venalicia, venalicium |
for sale |
vendito, venditare, venditavi, venditatus |
offer for sale; cry up; pay court |
veneficus, venefica, veneficum |
of/connected with sorcery/charms, sorcerous, magic; poisoning, poisonous |
venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
ventriculus, ventriculi M |
belly; a ventricle |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um |
modest |
vernaculus, vernacula, vernaculum |
domestic, homegrown; indigenous, native; country; low-bred, proletarian |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vertigo, vertiginis F |
gyration/rotation, whirling/spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing |
vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
vetus, veteris |
old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
vilicus, vilici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindemia, vindemiae F |
grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
vipera, viperae F |
viper, snake |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virguncula, virgunculae F |
little girl |
viridarium, viridarii N |
tree-plantation; tree garden |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
vitellus, vitelli M |
little calf |
vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vitulus, vituli M |
calf |
vivarium, vivari(i) N |
game enclosure or preserve |
vivisco, viviscere, -, - |
come to life; begin to live; become lively |
vociferatio, vociferationis F |
loud cry, yell |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
volva, volvae F |
womb/uterus/matrix; female sexual organ; covering |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
vomer, vomeris M |
plowshare; stylus |
vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
xerampelina, xerampelinae F |
dark red garments |
zelotypus, zelotypa, zelotypum |
jealous |