Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Alypius, Alypii |
Alypius |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
CCCC |
400, as a Roman numeral |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis M |
Carthaginian, inhabitant of Carthage |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Cocles, Coclitis M |
one-eyed person; Horatius |
Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
HS., abb. |
sesterce, 2 1/2 asses |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
LXXX |
80, as a Roman numeral |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
Londinum, Londini N |
London |
Lucius, Luci M |
Lucius |
M'., abb. |
Manius |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
Q., abb. |
Quintus |
Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
Sardinia, Sardiniae F |
Sardinia |
Sicilia, Siciliae F |
Sicily |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
Turnus, Turni |
king of the Rutuli, suitor of Lavinia |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
abrogo, abrogare, abrogavi, abrogatus |
abolish; repeal wholly, annul; remove, take away |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
abstergo, abstergere, abstersi, abstersus |
wipe off/clean/away, clean away, cleanse, strip off; banish, expel, dispel |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquamdiu |
for some time, for a considerable time/distance, for a while |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
ardea, ardeae F |
heron |
armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
bimus, bima, bimum |
two years old; for/lasting two years |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caerimonia, caerimoniae F |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
caesius, caesia -um, -, caesissumus -a -um |
gray, gray-blue, steel-colored; having gray/gray-blue/steel-colored eyes |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
canna, cannae F |
small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capistrum, capistri N |
halter/headstall/harness, muzzle; matrimonial halter; band for vines |
capsella, capsellae F |
small box/casket; coffer |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
carrum, carri N |
wagon |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
centum |
100 |
centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cincinnatus, cincinnata, cincinnatum |
with curled/curly hair; with hair in ringlets |
cinna, cinnae |
Cinna |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
collabor, collabi, collapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
comploratio, complorationis F |
lamentation, mourning; loud/violent complaint/bemoaning/bewailing |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
condiscipulus, condiscipuli M |
fellow pupil/student; schoolfellow, schoolmate; fellow disciple |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus |
be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus |
associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
consterno, consternare, consternavi, consternatus |
confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus |
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contubernium, contuberni(i) N |
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
contus, conti M |
long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crotale, crotalis N |
ear-rings; ear pendants of several loosely hanging/rattling pearls |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
cubito, cubitare, cubitavi, cubitatus |
recline, lie down, take rest, sleep; lie down often; lie/sleep |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
curiositas, curiositatis F |
curiosity, inquisitiveness; excessive eagerness for knowledge; nosiness |
curis, curis F |
spear |
curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
curulis, curulis M |
curule magistrate |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decem |
ten |
decerto, decertare, decertavi, decertatus |
fight; contend/dispute/argue; struggle/compete over |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
defensor, defensoris M |
defender/protector; supporter/champion/apologist; defendant; defense advocate |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
definio, definire, definivi, definitus |
define/bound/fix/limit/mark; restrict/confine; assign, ordain; lay down |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
delectatio, delectationis F |
conferring/gaining delight; delight/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
desponso, desponsare, desponsavi, desponsatus |
betroth, promise in marriage |
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
detestor, detestari, detestatus sum |
call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty |
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
discrimino, discriminare, discriminavi, discriminatus |
divide up, separate |
dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
ducenti -ae -a, ducentesimus -a -um, duceni -ae -a, ducentie(n)s |
|
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
ecquid |
at all? |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
essedum, essedi N |
war chariot; light traveling carriage |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum |
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gladiatorius, gladiatoria, gladiatorium |
gladiatorial |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gubernaculum, gubernaculi N |
helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; helm of"ship of state"; government |
haudquaquam |
by no means, in no way; not at all |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
imbecillus, imbecilla -um, imbecillior -or -us, imbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
imbibo, imbibere, imbibi, imbitus |
drink in, imbibe; assimilate; absorb into one's mind, conceive |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
imprudenter, imprudentius, imprudentissime |
rashly, unwisely; carelessly, unmindfully; unintentionally, without design |
impudicus, impudica, impudicum |
shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
inebrio, inebriare, inebriavi, inebriatus |
intoxicate, make drunk; saturate/drench |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interregnum, interregni N |
interregnum |
intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
inviolatus, inviolata, inviolatum |
uninjured, unhurt; inviolable |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latro, latronis M |
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
maestitia, maestitiae F |
sadness, sorrow, grief; source of grief; dullness, gloom |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
mox |
soon, next |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
mulus, muli M |
mule |
mundo, mundare, mundavi, mundatus |
clean, cleanse, make clean/tidy |
municipalis, municipalis, municipale |
of/belonging to/typical of/inhabiting/from a municipium; provincial |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munitio, munitionis F |
fortifying; fortification |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
naturalis, naturalis, naturale |
natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical |
naufragium, naufragi(i) N |
shipwreck |
navicula, naviculae F |
small ship |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nequaquam |
by no means |
neve |
or not, and not |
nexus, nexus M |
obligation between creditor and debtor |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nonaginta, nonagesimus -a -um, nonageni -ae -a, nonagie(n)s |
|
nondum |
not yet |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam |
never |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
obtrectatio, obtrectationis F |
disparagement; detraction; verbal attack inspired by malice or spite |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
odiosus, odiosa -um, odiosior -or -us, odiosissimus -a -um |
distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
paludamentum, paludamenti N |
general's cloak, of scarlet color |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
percussor, percussoris M |
murderer, assassin |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum |
pestilential; destructive |
pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus |
consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
proloquor, proloqui, prolocutus sum |
speak out |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
propinquitas, propinquitatis F |
nearness, vicinity; propinquity; relationship |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
qu |
certain |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
quaestor, quaestoris M |
quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quattuor |
4 |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quiris, quiritis F |
spear |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quonam |
to whatever place |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus |
renew; revive |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus |
break open |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N |
priesthood; benefice/living |
sagulum, saguli N |
cloak, traveling cloak |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scaenicus, scaenica, scaenicum |
theatrical |
scintilla, scintillae F |
spark |
scintillo, scintillare, scintillavi, scintillatus |
send out sparks |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sedecim, -, -, sedecie(n)s |
|
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
senator, senatoris M |
senator |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sescenti -ae -a, sescentesimus -a -um, sesceni -ae -a, sexcentie(n)s |
|
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sexennis, sexennis, sexenne |
six years old |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
sodes |
if you do not mind, please |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solitarius, solitaria, solitarium |
solitary, living/acting on one's own; single; without companion; sole |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
st |
hush! hist! |
statim |
at once, immediately |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stela, stelae F |
pillar; column |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus |
plunge under, submerge |
subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
successor, successoris M |
successor |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testis, testis |
witness |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tintinnabulum, tintinnabuli N |
bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell; small bell |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
triclinium, triclini(i) N |
dining couch; dining room |
trierarchus, trierarchi M |
captain of a trireme |
trigeminus, trigemina, trigeminum |
triplet |
trimus, trima, trimum |
three, three years old |
triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tugurium, tuguri(i) N |
cottage |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
unusquisque |
each one |
usque |
up to |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
utinam |
if only, would that |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vado, vadare, -, - |
ford |
vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
viginti |
20 |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vultur, vulturis M |
vulture |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |