| Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
| Bootes, Bootae |
the constellation Bootes |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Calymne, Calymnes |
the island of Calymne |
| Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
| Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
| Crete, Cretes F |
Crete, island of Crete |
| Delos, Deli |
the island of Delos |
| Galba, Galbae M |
Galba |
| Galilaeus, Galilaea, Galilaeum |
Galilean |
| Helice, Helices |
the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
| Herodes, Herodis M |
Herod |
| Italus, Itali M |
Italian |
| Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| Junonius, -a, -um |
pertaining to Juno |
| Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| L., abb. |
Lucius |
| Lebinthos, Lebinthi |
the island of Lebinthos |
| Marius, Maria, Marium |
Marius, Roman gens |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
| Moyses, Moysis M |
Moses |
| Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
| Paros, Pari |
the island of Paros |
| Pascha, Paschae F |
Passover; Easter |
| Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
| Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
| adaperio, adaperere, adaperui, adapertus |
throw open, open wide; unroll, open; uncover, reveal; open up |
| adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| anno, annare, annavi, annatus |
pass/live through a year |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arator, aratoris M |
plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
| architectus, architecti M |
architect, master-builder; inventor, designer, maker, author, deviser |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atque |
and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus |
bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
| bimatus, bimatus M |
two years of age |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carbunculus, carbunculi M |
live coal; red tophus; precious stone; vine blight; carbuncle/tumor/anthrax |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| cartus, carti M |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| castigatio, castigationis F |
punishment; reprimand, reproof; pruning; tempering |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
| circumfulcio, circumfulcire, circumfulsi, circumfultus |
support/hold up around |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| claritas, claritatis F |
clarity/vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clivus, clivi M |
slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| coena, coenae F |
dinner/supper, principle Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coeptus, coepta, coeptum |
begun, started, commenced; undertaken |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus |
strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage |
| congiarium, congiari(i) N |
largess for soldiers/poor; gift in grain/oil/wine/salt/money; 1 congius vessel |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consummo, consummare, consummavi, consummatus |
add/reckon/total/sum/make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/accomplish |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictus |
gainsay/contradict; speak against/speak for adversary, oppose/object to/contest |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| cupido, cupidinis |
desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| curvamen, curvaminis N |
curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um |
harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um |
low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprecatio, deprecationis F |
prayer to avert/ward off; invocation; supplication/entreaty/plea; extenuation |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| descriptio, descriptionis F |
description/descriptive story; drawing of diagram/plan; indictment; transcript |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desponso, desponsare, desponsavi, desponsatus |
betroth, promise in marriage |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
| displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| diversorius, diversoria, diversorium |
of an inn/lodging house; fit to lodge/stay in |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo |
2 |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| epistola, epistolae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
| evangelizo, evangelizare, evangelizavi, evangelizatus |
preach/declare/proclaim; evangelize, win to Gospel by preaching |
| ex |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
| exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| expectatio, expectationis F |
expectation; suspense |
| expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus |
polish; refine |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| figulus, figuli M |
potter; maker of earthenware vessels |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gibbus, gibba, gibbum |
bulging, protuberant |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| glorifico, glorificare, glorificavi, glorificatus |
glorify; magnify, honor, worship; exalt in thought/speech; uplift |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ibis, ibidos/is F |
ibis |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| illac |
that way |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum |
lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innotesco, innotescere, innotui, - |
become known, be made conspicuous |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| insusurro, insusurrare, insusurravi, insusurratus |
insinuate; suggest; whisper |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| ita |
thus, so; therefore |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum |
laborious, painstaking |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| licet |
although, granted that |
| limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um |
large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| margarita, margaritae F |
pearl |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| masculinus, masculina, masculinum |
masculine, of the male sex; of masculine gender |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monitus, monitus M |
warning, command; advice, counsel |
| monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
| multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| nam |
for, on the other hand; for instance |
| namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
| ne |
that not, lest |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nos |
we |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nox, noctis F |
night |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
| numquam |
never |
| nunc |
now, today, at present |
| obscuritas, obscuritatis F |
darkness, obscurity unintelligibility |
| obsecratio, obsecrationis F |
supplication, entreaty; public act of prayer |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
|
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| odoratus, odorata, odoratum |
smelling, having smell/odor/scent; fragrant/perfumed/sweet smelling |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
| opifex, opificis M |
workman |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| pannus, panni M |
cloth, garment; charioteer's colored shirt; rags |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pariter |
equally; together |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patrona, patronae F |
protectress, patroness |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| per |
through; during; by, by means of |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perodi, perodisse, perosus |
hate greatly, loathe, detest |
| pertranseo, pertransire, pertransivi(ii), pertransitus |
pass right through; go/pass by; pass away; cross |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
| porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postea |
afterwards |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praegnans, (gen.), praegnantis |
with child, pregnant |
| praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
| primogenitus, primogenita, primogenitum |
first-born; oldest |
| primus, -a, -um |
first |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pullus, pulli M |
chicken, young hen |
| pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
| purgatio, purgationis F |
purification |
| purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quatuor |
|
| que |
and |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus |
bend back |
| redemptio, redemptionis F |
redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| renideo, renidere, -, - |
shine, gleam; smile back |
| repercutio, repercutere, repercussi, repercussus |
cause to rebound, reflect, strike against |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| respectus, respectus M |
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| resurrectio, resurrectionis F |
resurrection, rising again |
| retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus |
draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back |
| revelatio, revelationis F |
revelation; uncovering, laying bare; Revelation of St. John |
| revelo, revelare, revelavi, revelatus |
show; reveal |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salarius, salaria, salarium |
of salt, salt |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus |
save |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scripto, scriptare, scriptavi, scriptatus |
write; compose |
| scurra, scurrae M |
fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
| sed |
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
| septem |
7 |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sepultus, sepulta, sepultum |
buried; sunk, immersed |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| solarium, solari(i) N |
sundial, other timers; sunny part of house, terrace; top of house |
| solemnis, solemne, solemnior -or -us, solemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| spongia, spongiae F |
sponge; puffball; mass of fused iron-ore; pumice |
| stilus, stili M |
stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
| stiva, stivae F |
plow handle |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| subtexo, subtexere, subtexui, subtextus |
weave beneath; veil; subjoin, attach as a sequel |
| supernus, superna, supernum |
heavenly; celestial; of the gods; lofty, above; on the surface/upper side |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
| talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| timoratus, timorata, timoratum |
God-fearing, devout, reverent |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tragoedia, tragoediae F |
tragedy |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tribus, tribus F |
third part of the people; tribe, hereditary division |
| triduum, tridui N |
three days |
| tum |
then, next; besides; at that time |
| tum |
moreover |
| turtur, turturis M |
turtle-dove |
| ubi |
where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbanitas, urbanitatis F |
city living, city life/manners, life in Rome; sophistication, polish, wit |
| usque |
up to |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| venditor, venditoris M |
seller/vendor; one who sells for bribes or corrupt payments |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
| virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volatus, volatus M |
flight |
| volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| vulva, vulvae F |
womb/uterus/matrix; female sexual organ; covering |
