Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Agrippina, Agrippinae F |
Agrippina |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Londinium, Londinii N |
London |
Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Octavius, Octavii M |
Octavius; name of Roman gens |
Otho, Othonis M |
Otho |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
Scotus, Scoti M |
Scot, Scotsman, person from Scotland; Scots |
Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
abs |
by, from; after |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
adjutor, adjutari, adjutatus sum |
help; help realize a program/purpose |
adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus |
adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advorsarius, advorsari(i) |
enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party |
advorso, advorsare, advorsavi, advorsatus |
apply, direct |
advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aequanimitas, aequanimitatis F |
calmness of mind, patience, tranquility, equanimity; goodwill, favor |
aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
alicunde |
from some place/somewhere, from some source or other |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
angusto, angustare, angustavi, angustatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
antehac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
astutus, astuta -um, astutior -or -us, astutissimus -a -um |
clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
auceps, aucupis M |
bird-catcher, fowler; bird seller, poulterer; spy, eavesdropper |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatus |
listen; overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey |
auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
bacchus, bacchi M |
kind of sea-fish |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caeterus, caetera, caeterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
canalis, canalis |
channel/canal/conduit; ditch, gutter; trough, groove; funnel; pipe, spout |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centum |
100 |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
certatio, certationis F |
striving; contest; struggling for superiority/mastery |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
chartus, charti M |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clanculum |
without knowledge of, secret from |
clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus |
heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
coalesco, coalescere, coalui, coalitus |
join/grow together; coalesce; close; become unified/strong/established |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
colaphus, colaphi M |
blow with fist; buffet, cuff; box on ear |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
coloro, colorare, coloravi, coloratus |
color; paint; dye; tan; make darker; give deceptive color/gloss/appearance to |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
commorior, commori, commortuus sum |
die together/with; work oneself to death; perish/be destroyed together |
commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concerto, concertare, concertavi, concertatus |
fight, engage in a contest, vie with; dispute, debate; argue over |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conrado, conradere, conrasi, conrasus |
rake/sweep/draw together; amass with difficulty, scrape together; scrape off |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
consono, consonare, consonui, - |
sound/utter/make noise together, harmonize; resound/re-echo; agree |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
consuefacio, consuefacere, consuefeci, consuefactus |
accustom, acclimate, make used to, habituate, inure |
contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contumaciter, contumacius, contumacissime |
stubbornly, obstinately; defiantly |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
converso, conversare, conversavi, conversatus |
turn, turn over in the mind, ponder; turn around |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
criminatio, criminationis F |
accusation, complaint, charge, indictment; making of an accusation |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debacchor, debacchari, debacchatus sum |
rage; rave; revel wildly; rage without control |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decem |
ten |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defervesco, defervescere, defervi, - |
come to full boil; cease boiling, cool off; calm down, subside |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus |
move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
deversorium, deversori(i) N |
inn, lodging house, stopping place; public/private accommodation; quarters |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus |
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discidium, discidi(i) N |
separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart |
discindo, discindere, discidi, discissus |
cut in two, divide |
discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
dissigno, dissignare, dissignavi, dissignatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
dissuasor, dissuasoris M |
discourager, one who advises against |
diva, divae F |
goddess |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
dividuus, dividua, dividuum |
divisible; divided, separated; half; parted |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
dromo, dromonis F |
dromond; galley; L:Dromo; very large medieval long ship |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
edepol |
by Pollux! |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um |
effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
ehem |
oho! well well! |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
em |
there!; here! |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enimvero |
to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more |
enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
evans, (gen.), evantis |
crying Euhan! |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
existumo, existumare, existumavi, existumatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
facetia, facetiae F |
wit, joke |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
fecunditas, fecunditatis F |
fruitfulness |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festivus, festiva -um, festivior -or -us, festivissimus -a -um |
feast/festive; excellent/fine; jovial, genial; lively, witty |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimum |
head-swaying; moving; touched; moved |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frendeo, frendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth, grind up small |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
hariolor, hariolari, hariolatus sum |
utter prophecies; talk nonsense |
hau |
oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious! |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
helluor, helluari, helluatus sum |
spend immoderately; be a glutton/gormandize; squander |
hera, herae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
hui |
whee!, wow!; sound of surprise or approbation not unlike"whee" |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
indelebilis, indelebilis, indelebile |
imperishable |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indigeo, indigere, indigui, - |
need, lack, require |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
inesco, inescare, inescavi, inescatus |
entice; fill with food |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
infortunium, infortuni(i) N |
misfortune, punishment |
infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus |
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inquilinus, inquilini M |
inhabitant of same house, tenant, lodger; inhabitant, denizen; type of serf |
inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus |
urge on; incite, rouse |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus |
become accustomed; accustom |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
inter |
between, among; during |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus |
go to see, visit; watch over |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
jurgo, jurgare, jurgavi, jurgatus |
quarrel, scold |
jusjurandum, jusjurandi N |
oath |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
labasco, labascere, -, - |
fall to pieces, break up; waver; yield |
labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactus |
make unsteady/totter; loosen, shake; subvert; weaken resolve |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
languidulus, languidula, languidulum |
somewhat faint, limp |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
letifer, letifera, letiferum |
deadly; fatal |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
liberalitas, liberalitatis F |
courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
lues, luis F |
plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
madefio, madeferi, madefactus sum |
be moistened, be made wet; be soaked/drenched/steeped/drunk |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus |
speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
malefacio, malefacere, malefeci, malefactus |
do evil/wrong/harm/injury/mischief; act wickedly |
malivolus, malivola, malivolum |
spiteful, malevolent; ill-disposed; disaffected; envious |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
maxumus, maxuma, maxumum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
menda, mendae F |
bodily defect, blemish; fault, error |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
metropolitanus, metropolitana, metropolitanum |
metropolitan, belonging to a metropolis/chief city |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
moralis, moralis, morale |
moral; of philosophy, concerned w/ethics; concerned w/moral philosophy |
morigeror, morigerari, morigeratus sum |
be compliant/indulgent to; gratify; humor |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mox |
soon, next |
mulco, mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus |
beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
mussito, mussitare, mussitavi, mussitatus |
mutter/whisper, talk in subdued tones; keep quiet/say nothing |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
naufragus, naufraga, naufragum |
shipwrecked; ruined; causing shipwreck |
navis, navis F |
ship |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
neglegens, neglegentis (gen.), neglegentior -or -us, neglegentissimus -a -um |
heedless, neglectful, careless; unconcerned, indifferent; slovenly; unruly |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
negligo, negligere, neglixi, neglictus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nihilominus |
never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nondum |
not yet |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam |
never |
numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
oblectamentum, oblectamenti N |
delight, pleasure, source of pleasure |
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus |
delight, please, amuse |
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
obstetrix, obstetricis F |
midwife |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtusus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
oppressio, oppressionis F |
force; oppression; seizure; B:catalepsy |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
patens, patentis (gen.), patentior -or -us, patentissimus -a -um |
open, accessible |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paullus, paulla, paullum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
paululus, paulula, paululum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
peculiaris, peculiaris, peculiare |
personal/private/special/peculiar/specific, one's own; singular/exceptional |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum |
have full enjoyment of, enjoy |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
perjurus, perjura, perjurum |
perjured; false, lying |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
pernosco, pernoscere, pernovi, pernotus |
get to know well; become well acquainted/conversant with; get full knowledge of |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persaepe |
very often |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
piscis, piscis M |
fish |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
postquam |
after |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus |
pluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praefringo, praefringere, praefregi, praefractus |
break off at the end, break off short |
praesagium, praesagi(i) N |
sense of foreboding; prognostication |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus |
let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
primaevus, primaeva, primaevum |
youthful |
primulus, primula, primulum |
very first |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
prologus, prologi M |
prologue |
promereo, promerere, promerui, promeritus |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propemodum |
just about, pretty well |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pruinosus, pruinosa, pruinosum |
frosty |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugillaris, pugillaris, pugillare |
hand-holdable; that can be held in hand |
pugnus, pugni M |
fist |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pupillus, pupilli M |
orphan, ward |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
putridus, putrida, putridum |
rotten, decayed |
qua |
where; by which route |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quamprimum |
to the highest degree possible |
quanquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quidni |
why not? |
quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quorsum |
whither, in what direction; to what place/action/point/end; with what view? |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
quum |
when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - |
grow cold, cool down |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
resarcio, resarcire, resarsi, resartus |
restore, make good; mend, repair |
rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus |
learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
rete, retis N |
net, snare |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
risus, risus M |
laughter |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
ruga, rugae F |
wrinkle; crease, small fold |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
salutaris, salutare, salutarior -or -us, salutarissimus -a -um |
healthful, health-giving, wholesome, beneficial; saving; of salvation |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
schola, scholae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scortor, scortari, - |
consort with harlots/prostitutes; act like a harlot/promiscuously |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
scrupulus, scrupuli M |
small stone; fraction of an ounce; scruple |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secubitus, secubitus M |
sleeping apart from one's spouse or lover |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semen, seminis N |
seed |
semivir, semiviri M |
half man |
semper |
always |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
sicine |
so? thus? |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
sodalicius, sodalicia, sodalicium |
of fellowship |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
sol, solis M |
sun |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
statim |
at once, immediately |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
storax, storacis M |
styrax/storax |
strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
substerno, substernere, substravi, substratus |
spread out |
subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
suum, sui N |
his property |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est |
be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantisper |
for such time; for so long; for the present/meantime; all the time |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testis, testis |
witness |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tuber, tuberis |
tumor, protuberance, bump, excrescence; truffle; plant with tuberous root |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tutamen, tutaminis N |
means of protection |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
uspiam |
anywhere, somewhere |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vah |
Ha!/oh!/ah! |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
velociter, velocius, velocissime |
swiftly/rapidly, with speed of movement; quickly, in a short time |
veluti |
just as, as if |
venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veridicus, veridica, veridicum |
truthful |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
viginti |
20 |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |