| Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Agrippina, Agrippinae F |
Agrippina |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
| Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
| C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
| Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
| Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
| Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
| Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
| Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Londinium, Londinii N |
London |
| Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Octavius, Octavii M |
Octavius; name of Roman gens |
| Otho, Othonis M |
Otho |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
| Scotus, Scoti M |
Scot, Scotsman, person from Scotland; Scots |
| Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
| adjutor, adjutari, adjutatus sum |
help; help realize a program/purpose |
| adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus |
adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
| adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
| adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| advorsarius, advorsari(i) |
enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party |
| advorso, advorsare, advorsavi, advorsatus |
apply, direct |
| advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aequanimitas, aequanimitatis F |
calmness of mind, patience, tranquility, equanimity; goodwill, favor |
| aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
| alicunde |
from some place/somewhere, from some source or other |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
| angusto, angustare, angustavi, angustatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
| annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| antehac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
| assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
| astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| astutus, astuta -um, astutior -or -us, astutissimus -a -um |
clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| auceps, aucupis M |
bird-catcher, fowler; bird seller, poulterer; spy, eavesdropper |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
| ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatus |
listen; overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| bacchus, bacchi M |
kind of sea-fish |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caeterus, caetera, caeterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| canalis, canalis |
channel/canal/conduit; ditch, gutter; trough, groove; funnel; pipe, spout |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| centum |
100 |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
| certatio, certationis F |
striving; contest; struggling for superiority/mastery |
| cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
| cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| chartus, charti M |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clanculum |
without knowledge of, secret from |
| clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
| coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus |
heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
| coalesco, coalescere, coalui, coalitus |
join/grow together; coalesce; close; become unified/strong/established |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| colaphus, colaphi M |
blow with fist; buffet, cuff; box on ear |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| coloro, colorare, coloravi, coloratus |
color; paint; dye; tan; make darker; give deceptive color/gloss/appearance to |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commorior, commori, commortuus sum |
die together/with; work oneself to death; perish/be destroyed together |
| commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concerto, concertare, concertavi, concertatus |
fight, engage in a contest, vie with; dispute, debate; argue over |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conrado, conradere, conrasi, conrasus |
rake/sweep/draw together; amass with difficulty, scrape together; scrape off |
| consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consono, consonare, consonui, - |
sound/utter/make noise together, harmonize; resound/re-echo; agree |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consuefacio, consuefacere, consuefeci, consuefactus |
accustom, acclimate, make used to, habituate, inure |
| contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contumaciter, contumacius, contumacissime |
stubbornly, obstinately; defiantly |
| contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| converso, conversare, conversavi, conversatus |
turn, turn over in the mind, ponder; turn around |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
| criminatio, criminationis F |
accusation, complaint, charge, indictment; making of an accusation |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| debacchor, debacchari, debacchatus sum |
rage; rave; revel wildly; rage without control |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decem |
ten |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| defervesco, defervescere, defervi, - |
come to full boil; cease boiling, cool off; calm down, subside |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
| dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus |
move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| deversorium, deversori(i) N |
inn, lodging house, stopping place; public/private accommodation; quarters |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus |
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discidium, discidi(i) N |
separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart |
| discindo, discindere, discidi, discissus |
cut in two, divide |
| discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
| displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
| disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| dissigno, dissignare, dissignavi, dissignatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| dissuasor, dissuasoris M |
discourager, one who advises against |
| diva, divae F |
goddess |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| dividuus, dividua, dividuum |
divisible; divided, separated; half; parted |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| dromo, dromonis F |
dromond; galley; L:Dromo; very large medieval long ship |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| duo, duae, duo |
2 |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
| edepol |
by Pollux! |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um |
effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| ehem |
oho! well well! |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
| em |
there!; here! |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
| enimvero |
to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
| ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| evans, (gen.), evantis |
crying Euhan! |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| existumo, existumare, existumavi, existumatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| facetia, facetiae F |
wit, joke |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
| facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| fecunditas, fecunditatis F |
fruitfulness |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festivus, festiva -um, festivior -or -us, festivissimus -a -um |
feast/festive; excellent/fine; jovial, genial; lively, witty |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
| flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
| flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
| flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimum |
head-swaying; moving; touched; moved |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| frendeo, frendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth, grind up small |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
| hariolor, hariolari, hariolatus sum |
utter prophecies; talk nonsense |
| hau |
oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious! |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
| helluor, helluari, helluatus sum |
spend immoderately; be a glutton/gormandize; squander |
| hera, herae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
| herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
| hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
| heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
| hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| hui |
whee!, wow!; sound of surprise or approbation not unlike"whee" |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
| indelebilis, indelebilis, indelebile |
imperishable |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indigeo, indigere, indigui, - |
need, lack, require |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
| inesco, inescare, inescavi, inescatus |
entice; fill with food |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| infortunium, infortuni(i) N |
misfortune, punishment |
| infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus |
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| inquilinus, inquilini M |
inhabitant of same house, tenant, lodger; inhabitant, denizen; type of serf |
| inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus |
urge on; incite, rouse |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus |
become accustomed; accustom |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| inter |
between, among; during |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus |
go to see, visit; watch over |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jurgo, jurgare, jurgavi, jurgatus |
quarrel, scold |
| jusjurandum, jusjurandi N |
oath |
| justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| labasco, labascere, -, - |
fall to pieces, break up; waver; yield |
| labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactus |
make unsteady/totter; loosen, shake; subvert; weaken resolve |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| languidulus, languidula, languidulum |
somewhat faint, limp |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| letifer, letifera, letiferum |
deadly; fatal |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F |
courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
| lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
| lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
| lues, luis F |
plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| madefio, madeferi, madefactus sum |
be moistened, be made wet; be soaked/drenched/steeped/drunk |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus |
speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
| malefacio, malefacere, malefeci, malefactus |
do evil/wrong/harm/injury/mischief; act wickedly |
| malivolus, malivola, malivolum |
spiteful, malevolent; ill-disposed; disaffected; envious |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
| matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
| maxumus, maxuma, maxumum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| menda, mendae F |
bodily defect, blemish; fault, error |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
| metropolitanus, metropolitana, metropolitanum |
metropolitan, belonging to a metropolis/chief city |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| moralis, moralis, morale |
moral; of philosophy, concerned w/ethics; concerned w/moral philosophy |
| morigeror, morigerari, morigeratus sum |
be compliant/indulgent to; gratify; humor |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mulco, mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus |
beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| mussito, mussitare, mussitavi, mussitatus |
mutter/whisper, talk in subdued tones; keep quiet/say nothing |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| naufragus, naufraga, naufragum |
shipwrecked; ruined; causing shipwreck |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
| neglegens, neglegentis (gen.), neglegentior -or -us, neglegentissimus -a -um |
heedless, neglectful, careless; unconcerned, indifferent; slovenly; unruly |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negligo, negligere, neglixi, neglictus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nihilominus |
never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nondum |
not yet |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam |
never |
| numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
| ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| oblectamentum, oblectamenti N |
delight, pleasure, source of pleasure |
| oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus |
delight, please, amuse |
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
| obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
| obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
| obstetrix, obstetricis F |
midwife |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtusus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| oppressio, oppressionis F |
force; oppression; seizure; B:catalepsy |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| patens, patentis (gen.), patentior -or -us, patentissimus -a -um |
open, accessible |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
| paullus, paulla, paullum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| paululus, paulula, paululum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| peculiaris, peculiaris, peculiare |
personal/private/special/peculiar/specific, one's own; singular/exceptional |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum |
have full enjoyment of, enjoy |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
| periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
| perjurus, perjura, perjurum |
perjured; false, lying |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| pernosco, pernoscere, pernovi, pernotus |
get to know well; become well acquainted/conversant with; get full knowledge of |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persaepe |
very often |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pes, pedis M |
foot |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
| pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| poples, poplitis M |
knee |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| postquam |
after |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
| poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus |
pluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
| praefringo, praefringere, praefregi, praefractus |
break off at the end, break off short |
| praesagium, praesagi(i) N |
sense of foreboding; prognostication |
| praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus |
let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
| praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| primaevus, primaeva, primaevum |
youthful |
| primulus, primula, primulum |
very first |
| primus, -a, -um |
first |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prologus, prologi M |
prologue |
| promereo, promerere, promerui, promeritus |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propemodum |
just about, pretty well |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pruinosus, pruinosa, pruinosum |
frosty |
| publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugillaris, pugillaris, pugillare |
hand-holdable; that can be held in hand |
| pugnus, pugni M |
fist |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
| pupillus, pupilli M |
orphan, ward |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| putridus, putrida, putridum |
rotten, decayed |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
| quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
| quamprimum |
to the highest degree possible |
| quanquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quidni |
why not? |
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quorsum |
whither, in what direction; to what place/action/point/end; with what view? |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| quum |
when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - |
grow cold, cool down |
| regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| resarcio, resarcire, resarsi, resartus |
restore, make good; mend, repair |
| rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus |
learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| rete, retis N |
net, snare |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| risus, risus M |
laughter |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
| ruga, rugae F |
wrinkle; crease, small fold |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| salutaris, salutare, salutarior -or -us, salutarissimus -a -um |
healthful, health-giving, wholesome, beneficial; saving; of salvation |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
| schola, scholae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scortor, scortari, - |
consort with harlots/prostitutes; act like a harlot/promiscuously |
| scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
| scrupulus, scrupuli M |
small stone; fraction of an ounce; scruple |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secubitus, secubitus M |
sleeping apart from one's spouse or lover |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| semen, seminis N |
seed |
| semivir, semiviri M |
half man |
| semper |
always |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
| sicine |
so? thus? |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
| simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
| sodalicius, sodalicia, sodalicium |
of fellowship |
| sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| soror, sororis F |
sister |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| statim |
at once, immediately |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| storax, storacis M |
styrax/storax |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
| stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| substerno, substernere, substravi, substratus |
spread out |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| suum, sui N |
his property |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est |
be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantisper |
for such time; for so long; for the present/meantime; all the time |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testis, testis |
testicle |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
| tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
| triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tuber, tuberis |
tumor, protuberance, bump, excrescence; truffle; plant with tuberous root |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tutamen, tutaminis N |
means of protection |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| unda, undae F |
wave |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
| universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
| uspiam |
anywhere, somewhere |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vah |
Ha!/oh!/ah! |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
| vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| velociter, velocius, velocissime |
swiftly/rapidly, with speed of movement; quickly, in a short time |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| veridicus, veridica, veridicum |
truthful |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
| victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| viginti |
20 |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |