| Abas, Abantis |
Abas |
| Achaeus, Achaei |
Greek |
| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Aeacides, Aeacidae |
descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
| Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Afranius, Afrania, Afranium |
Afranius |
| Africus, Africi M |
southwest wind |
| Agenor, Agenoris |
Agenor, king of Phoenicia |
| Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
| Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
| Albanus, -a, -um |
of Alba Longa |
| Albis, Albis M |
Elbe |
| Aletes, Aleti |
Aletes |
| Alexandria, Alexandriae F |
Alexandria |
| Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
| Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
| Antheus, Antheos |
Antheus; also an epithet of Dionysus |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
| Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
| Araris, Araris M |
Arar/Saone |
| Argi, Argorum |
Argives |
| Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
| Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
| Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Bellovacus, Bellovaci M |
Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
| Bibrax, Bibractis F |
Bibrax, a town of the Remi in central Gaul |
| Biturig, Biturigis M |
Bituriges, a people of SW Gaul, Aquitania- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Boius, Boii M |
one of the Boi/Boii, a people of Cisalpine Gaul |
| Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
| Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
| Brutus, Bruti M |
Brutus |
| CCLXIII, CCLXIII |
263, as a Roman numeral |
| CCXL, CCXL |
241, as a Roman numeral |
| CLXXX, CLXXX |
180, as a Roman numeral |
| Cadmus, Cadmi |
Cadmus, founder of Thebes |
| Caicus, Caici |
Caicus |
| Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
| Casticus, Castici |
Casticus, a nobleman of the Sequani |
| Catamantaloedes, Catamantaloedis |
Catamantaloedes, ruler of the Sequani |
| Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
| Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
| Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale |
of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
| Cloanthus, Cloanthi |
Cloanthus |
| Commius, commii |
a Gallic leader |
| Corinthos, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
| Cymothoe, Cymothoae |
Cymothoe, a Nereid |
| Cynthus, Cynthi |
Cynthus, a mountain on Delos, birthplace of Diana and Apollo |
| Deiopeia, Deiopeiae |
"goddess-faced", female name |
| Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Dis, Ditis M |
Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
| Diviciacus, Diviciaci M |
Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king |
| Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M |
Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Eryx, Erycis |
Mt Eryx, in NW Sicily |
| Eurotas, Eurotae |
the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
| Falernum, Falerni N |
Falernian wine |
| Februarius, Februaria, Februarium |
February; abb. Feb. |
| Galatia, Galatiae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
| Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
| Ganymedes, Ganymedis |
Ganymede |
| Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
| Gigas, Gigantos/is M |
giant; Giant; the Giants |
| Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
| Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| Hesperia, Hesperiae F |
Italy, the western land |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Iliacus, -a, -um |
Ilian, Trojan |
| Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
| Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
| India, Indiae F |
India |
| Indus, Indi M |
Indian, inhabitant of India |
| Juba, Jubae |
Juba, king of Mauretania |
| Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Kal., abb. |
Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Latobrigi, Latobrigorum |
the Latobrigi, a Gallic tribe |
| Latona, Latonae |
Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
| Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
| Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Liburnicus, Liburnica, Liburnicum |
of/belonging to the Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian people |
| Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Lollius, Lolli(i) |
Lollius, Roman nomen |
| Lucius, Luci M |
Lucius |
| Lycius, -a, -um |
Lycian, of Lycia |
| Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
| Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
| Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
| Mauritania, Mauritaniae |
Mauritania |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
| Myrmidones, Myrmdonum |
the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles) |
| Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Num., abb. |
Numerius |
| Oenotrius, -a, -um |
Oenotrian |
| Oileus, Oilei/Oileos |
Oileus, king of Locris |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
| Orontes, Orontis |
Orontes |
| Orontes, Orontis |
the Orontes river |
| Palaestina, Palaestinae |
Palestine |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
| Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
| Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
| Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
| Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
| Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
| Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
| Pilatus, Pilati M |
Pilatus |
| Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
| Plancus, Planci M |
Plancus |
| Pluto, Plutonis M |
Pluto; king of underworld |
| Pompeius, Pompeia, Pompeium |
Pompeius; Roman gens; , triumvir) |
| Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
| Quintus, Quinti M |
Quintus |
| Ruteni, Rutenorum |
the Ruteni |
| Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
| Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
| Sarpedon, Sarpedonis |
Sarpedon |
| Saturnia, Saturniae |
Juno, daughter of Saturn |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Scipio, Scipionis M |
Scipio |
| Scyllaeus, -a, -um |
of the Scylla |
| Scythae, Scytharum |
Scythians |
| Sempronius, Sempronia, Sempronium |
Sempronian; of gens Sempronia |
| September, Septembris, Septembre |
September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September |
| Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Serestus, Seresti |
Serestus |
| Sergestus, Sergesti |
Sergestus, a steersman in Aeneas’ group |
| Sextius, Sextia, Sextium |
Sextius |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
| Socrates, Socratis M |
Socrates |
| Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
| Sparta, Spartae F |
Sparta |
| Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
| Sulpicius, Sulpicia, Sulpicium |
Sulpician; of Sulpicius gens |
| Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
| Syracuses, Syracusae F |
Syracuse |
| Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
| Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum |
of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| Tiberinus, Tiberini M |
Tiber |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
| Trajanus, Trajani M |
Trajan |
| Trinacrius, -a, -um |
Sicilian |
| Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
| Tritonia, Tritoniae |
Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
| Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
| Tulingus, Tulingi M |
Tulingi, German tribe north of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Tullius, Tullia, Tullium |
Tullius, Roman gens; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Tydides, Tydideis |
Diomedes, son of Tydeus |
| Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
| VI, VI |
6 as a Roman numeral |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| Verbigenus, Verbigenii |
a canton of the Helvetians |
| Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
| Verres, Verris M |
Verres |
| Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
| XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
| XIV / XIIII |
14, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
| XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
| XXXII, XXXII |
32 as a Roman numeral |
| XXXVI, XXXVI |
36 as a Roman numeral |
| a |
Ah! |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abnego, abnegare, abnegavi, abnegatus |
deny; decline, refuse, reject; refuse to give, withhold |
| aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus |
hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absisto, absistere, absistiti, - |
withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| accelero, accelerare, acceleravi, acceleratus |
speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
| accidit, accidere, accidit, accisus est |
happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
| accumulo, accumulare, accumulavi, accumulatus |
accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acerbitas, acerbitatis F |
harshness, severity; bitterness, sourness, ill feeling; anguish, hardship |
| acinum, acini N |
grape; ivyberry or other small berry; pip, pit/seed |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| ad |
about |
| adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adfatus, adfatus M |
address, speech, converse with; pronouncement, utterance |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
| adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adfundor, adfundi, adfusus sum |
prostrate oneself; cause to be spread on/over; flow alongside/past |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus |
collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adlego, adlegere, adlegi, adlectus |
choose, admit, elect, recruit, select, appoint |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
| adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus |
swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adoptio, adoptionis F |
adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting |
| adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus |
adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
| adorno, adornare, adornavi, adornatus |
equip, get ready, prepare; set off; adorn, array, embellish; honor, endow |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adpareo, adparere, adparui, adparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
| adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus |
keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue |
| adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| adultus, adulta -um, adultior -or -us, adultissimus -a -um |
grown, mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength |
| adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
| adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
| adversa, adversae F |
enemy/adversary/opponent |
| adversum, adversi N |
direction/point opposite/facing; uphill slope/direction; obstacle, trouble |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aegrum, aegri N |
diseased part of the body; diseased state; grief, feeling of distress; pain |
| aeolia, aeoliae |
northwest region of Asia Minor |
| aequaevus, aequaeva, aequaevum |
of the same age; contemporary |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aerumnosus, aerumnosa, aerumnosum |
full of/afflicted with trouble/suffering, wretched; causing distress |
| aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestifer, aestifera, aestiferum |
producing/causing/bringing heat; hot, sultry |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aeternitas, aeternitatis F |
eternity, infinite time; immortality; permanence, durability |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| afflo, afflare, afflavi, afflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| aheneus, ahenea, aheneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
| alatus, alata, alatum |
winged, having/furnished with wings |
| albeo, albere, -, - |
be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alii |
some... others |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
| alterno, alternare, alternavi, alternatus |
do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus |
burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/nip |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
| ammoneo, ammonere, ammonui, ammonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
| amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplitudo, amplitudinis F |
greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| ancilla, ancillae F |
slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
| ancisus, ancisa, ancisum |
cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus |
pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| antecello, antecellere, -, - |
surpass, excel; be stronger than; prevail over |
| antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
| antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
| arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
| arbustus, arbusta, arbustum |
planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees; tree- |
| arcas, arcadis |
an Arcadian |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| arco, arcere, arcui, - |
keep away, protect |
| arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| area, areae F |
area |
| areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| aridum, aridi N |
dry land; dry place; dry surface; dryness |
| aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
| armamentum, armamenti N |
equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
| armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
| armus, armi M |
forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
| arva, arvae F |
arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain |
| arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| ascensus, ascensus M |
ascent; act of scaling; approach; a stage/step in advancement; height |
| aspectus, aspectus M |
appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspis, aspidos/is F |
asp, venomous snake of North Africa |
| assurgo, assurgere, assurrexi, assurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| atomus, atoma, atomum |
indivisible, atomic, that cannot be cut |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| auctus, auctus M |
growth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aureus, aurei M |
gold coin |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| ausonia, ausoniae |
an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avernus, averni M |
hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um |
turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| balineum, balinei N |
bath; bathroom, bath place/rooms; bathtub; act of bathing |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum |
outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
| basilica, basilicae F |
basilica; oblong hall with colonnade as law court/exchange; church |
| bassus, bassa, bassum |
low, base; base |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
| biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
| biremis, biremis F |
bireme, vessel having 2 oars to each bench/2 banks of oars; 2-oared boat |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bonitas, bonitatis F |
goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness |
| bovillus, bovilla, bovillum |
of/consisting of cattle/oxen/cows |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| cadmea, cadmeae F |
zinc oxide, calamine; dross/slag formed in a furnace; citadel of Thebes |
| cadus, cadi M |
jar, large jar for wine/oil/liquids; urn, funeral urn; money jar |
| caeles, (gen.), caelitis |
heavenly; celestial |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
| calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
| calcar, calcaris N |
spur; spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus |
be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
| calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
| campestris, campestris, campestre |
level, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling |
| candens, candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um |
shining/bright/clear; white; boiling/red-hot, glowing |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| caro, carere, -, - |
card/comb |
| carrum, carri N |
wagon |
| cascus, casca, cascum |
ancient, old; archaic; primitive |
| caseum, casei N |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
| castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castor, castoros/is M |
beaver |
| castra, castrae F |
camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| ccclxuiii, ccclxuiii |
368 as a Roman numeral |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celebritas, celebritatis F |
crowded conditions, crowding, multitude; fame, renown, reputation; frequency |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cenaculum, cenaculi N |
attic, garret; upstairs dining room; top/upper story |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| census, census M |
census/registration/roll; wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal |
| centaurus, centauri M |
centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation |
| centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
| centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cervicale, cervicalis N |
pillow, cushion |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| cestos, cesti M |
band supporting breasts; girdle/belt/girth/strap |
| cicada, cicadae F |
cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cinnamon, cinnami N |
cinnamon; cinnamon |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circa |
around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side |
| circensis, circensis, circense |
of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus |
| circiter |
nearly, not far from, almost, approximately, around, about |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| circumvolo, circumvolare, circumvolavi, circumvolatus |
fly/hover/flutter around; run/hasten/rush around |
| citharoedus, citharoedi M |
singer-musician; harpist |
| cito, citius, citissime |
quickly/fast/speedily, with speed; soon, before long; readily; easily |
| citro |
to this side; on/by both sides/parties |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| civiliter, civilius, civilissime |
in civil sphere, between citizens; as becomes a citizen; civilly, unassumingly |
| clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
| claritas, claritatis F |
clarity/vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| codex, codicis M |
trunk of tree; piece/block of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
| codicillus, codicilli M |
notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| cognitio, cognitionis F |
examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
| cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
| cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
| cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum |
encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish |
| collatio, collationis F |
placing/putting together, combination; data collation; tribute/tax |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comitatus, comitatus M |
company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file |
| comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| comitor, comitari, comitatus sum |
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend |
| commeatus, commeatus M |
supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
| commemoratio, commemorationis F |
remembrance/commemoration; observance; memory; mention/citation/reference |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| commissum, commissi N |
undertaking, enterprise; trust, secret; thing entrusted/confiscated; crime |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
| commotus, commota -um, commotior -or -us, commotissimus -a -um |
excited, nervous; frenzied/deranged; angry/annoyed; temperamental; tempestuous |
| commotus, commotus M |
movement; moving, agitation |
| compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
| competitor, competitoris M |
rival, competitor; other candidate for office; rival claimant |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus |
carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| conatum, conati N |
effort; attempt/design/attempted action |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
| confessio, confessionis F |
confession, creed, avowal of belief/faith; acknowledgement of Christ; suffering |
| confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus |
clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
| conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
| confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
| conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
| constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
| consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um |
content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
| continens, continentis |
mainland; continent; forming part of a continuous mass |
| continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contio, contionis F |
meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
| contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictus |
gainsay/contradict; speak against/speak for adversary, oppose/object to/contest |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| contus, conti M |
long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| coram |
in person, face-to-face; in one's presence, before one's eyes; publicly/openly |
| cornelius, cornelius |
Cornelius |
| corneus, cornea, corneum |
made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| coruscus, corusca, coruscum |
vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant |
| cos, cotis F |
flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| crepitus, crepitus M |
rattling, rustling, crash; chattering; snap; fart |
| crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| culmus, culmi M |
stalk, stem; hay; straw; thatch |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
| cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
| cunctatio, cunctationis F |
delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| curia, curiae F |
senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court |
| curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
| curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium |
born on mount Cyllene |
| d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| dalmatia, dalmatiae F |
Dalmatia |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
| declive, declivis N |
slope, declivity; surface sloping downwards |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| declivitas, declivitatis F |
declivity, slope, descent; tendency to slope down; falling gradient |
| decurio, decurionis M |
decurion, officer commanding a decuria; foreman |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| dediticius, dediticia, dediticium |
surrendered; having surrendered; of surrender/capitulatio |
| deditio, deditionis F |
surrender; cession of right/title |
| defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
| dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
| dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
| deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus |
bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
| delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| denego, denegare, denegavi, denegatus |
deny; say that... not; deny/refuse |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| dependeo, dependere, dependi, - |
hang on/from/down; depend; depend upon/on; proceed/be derived from |
| deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
| deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
| deripio, deripere, deripui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
| derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus |
draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
| desuper |
from above, from overhead; up above |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detorqueo, detorquere, detorsi, detortus |
turn/twist/bend/pull away/aside; deflect; deviate; divert; sway |
| detrimentum, detrimenti N |
diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
| detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus |
push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone |
| deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus |
upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devexum, devexi N |
slope; inclined surface; downhill, easy |
| devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus |
fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dextera, dexterae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
| dextra, dextrae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
| diaeta, diaetae F |
room; cabin; compartment; out building, annex; out house |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| dictum, dicti N |
words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
| diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimicatio, dimicationis F |
fight; instance of a battle/engagement; combat; struggle, conflict; contest |
| dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
| disjicio, disjicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus |
drive apart or away; disperse |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissimulatio, dissimulationis F |
dissimulation dissembling |
| distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
| distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus |
keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| dominatio, dominationis F |
mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| dubietas, dubietatis F |
doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ebriosus, ebriosa, ebriosum |
addicted to drink |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| ecquid |
at all? |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
| effervesco, effervescere, efferbui, - |
boil up, seethe; effervesce; become greatly excited |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus |
unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| effugium, effugi(i) N |
flight; way of escape |
| effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, - |
shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous |
| ei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
| elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum |
speak out, utter |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emorior, emori, emortuus sum |
die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away |
| emoveo, emovere, emovi, emotus |
move away, remove, dislodge |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| eructo, eructare, eructavi, eructatus |
bring up noisily; discharge violently |
| erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| eruptio, eruptionis F |
sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
| etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excerpo, excerpere, excerpsi, excerptus |
pick out; select |
| excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| excubia, excubiae F |
watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
| excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus |
strike out; forge; fashion; print |
| exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus |
eat up, consume; hollow |
| exemplar, exemplaris N |
model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance |
| exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguitas, exiguitatis F |
smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exim |
thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| exopto, exoptare, exoptavi, exoptatus |
long for |
| exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus |
breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exsecrandus, exsecranda, exsecrandum |
detestable |
| exsero, exserere, exserui, exsertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
| exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus |
extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
| extra |
outside |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
| exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
| facile, facilius, facillime |
easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
| facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
| factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
| factum, facti N |
fact, deed, act; achievement |
| falsus, falsa, falsum |
wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
| fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fatisco, fatiscere, -, - |
gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferrugineus, ferruginea, ferrugineum |
of the color of iron-rust, somber |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| fictus, ficta, fictum |
feigned, false; counterfeit |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| florens, florentis (gen.), florentior -or -us, florentissimus -a -um |
blooming/in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/shining; flourishing, prosperous |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluentus, fluenta, fluentum |
flowing |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foederatus, foederata, foederatum |
allied; treaty bound to Rome); federated; leagued together, confederated |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| fomes, fomitis M |
chips of wood, etc for kindling/feeding a fire |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| formica, formicae F |
ant |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| formidolosus, formidolosa -um, formidolosior -or -us, formidolosissimus -a -um |
terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened |
| forsan |
perhaps |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
| forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
| forus, fori M |
gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees |
| fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratus |
smell strongly |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
| fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frigor, frigoris M |
cold; chill |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frixus, frixa, frixum |
roasted; fried |
| frondeus, frondea, frondeum |
leafy |
| frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum |
get grain, forage |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
| fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| funda, fundae F |
sling; casting net; pocket |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furio, furiare, furiavi, furiatus |
madden, enrage |
| furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| garrio, garrire, garrivi, garritus |
chatter/prattle/jabber; talk rapidly; talk/write nonsense |
| gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemmatus, gemmata, gemmatum |
jeweled |
| gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
| glabrio, glabrionis F |
hairless-person; ringworm; L:Glabrio |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
| glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum |
of great age, old |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| grando, grandinis F |
hail, hail-storm |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gubernaculum, gubernaculi N |
helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; helm of"ship of state"; government |
| gubernator, gubernatoris M |
helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls |
| gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
| haesito, haesitare, haesitavi, haesitatus |
stick hesitate, be undecided; be stuck |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| hebeto, hebetare, hebetavi, hebetatus |
blunt, deaden, make dull/faint/dim/torpid/inactive, weaken |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
| hetaeria, hetaeriae F |
society, guild, fraternity; brotherhood |
| hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus |
winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
| hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
| honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a - |
honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
| horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| humerus, humeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| ianus, iani M |
arcade, covered passage |
| ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
| ignorantia, ignorantiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge; absence of data on which to make judgment |
| iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
| illaesus, illaesa, illaesum |
uninjured; inviolate |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immodicus, immodica, immodicum |
beyond measure, immoderate, excessive |
| immortalitas, immortalitatis F |
immortality; divinity, being a god; indestructibility; permanence; remembrance |
| immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| immunis, immunis, immune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impio, impiare, impiavi, impiatus |
render impervious; stain with sin |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| implexus, implexa, implexum |
involved, entwined |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
| imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
| inanimus, inanima, inanimum |
lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
| inclemens, (gen.), inclementis |
harsh |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
| infaustus, infausta, infaustum |
unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
| infectus, infecta, infectum |
unfinished, undone, incomplete; infecta re= without having accomplished it |
| infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
| inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
| iniquitas, iniquitatis F |
unfairness, inequality, unevenness |
| injungo, injungere, injunxi, injunctus |
enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach |
| injuria, injuriae F |
injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault |
| inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
| inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| inmanis, inmane, inmanior -or -us, inmanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum |
lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inremeabilis, inremeabilis, inremeabile |
along or across which one cannot return |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insciens, (gen.), inscientis |
unknowing, unaware |
| insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime |
haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom |
| insomnium, insomni(i) N |
wakefulness; vision, dream |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum |
well trained |
| insuper |
above, on top; in addition; over |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interfector, interfectoris M |
killer, murderer; assassin; destroyer |
| interior, interioris M |
those within; those nearer racecourse goal; inland/further from sea |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
| intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
| intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum |
undaunted, fearless, untroubled |
| introgredior, introgredi, introgressus sum |
enter; go in; step in |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| invalidus, invalida, invalidum |
infirm, weak feeble ineffectual |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
| italus, itala, italum |
of Italy, Italian |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| janitor, janitoris M |
doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| jaspis, jaspidis F |
jasper |
| juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
| jubar, jubaris N |
radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatus |
marry; join |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
| juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacrimabilis, lacrimabilis, lacrimabile |
mournful; tearful |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| laena, laenae F |
woolen double cloak |
| laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lamentatio, lamentationis F |
lamentation, wailing |
| lamina, laminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
| largitio, largitionis F |
generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land |
| largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
| latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| latens, latentis (gen.), latentior -or -us, latentissimus -a -um |
hidden, concealed; secret, not revealed |
| latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
| latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
| laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lautumia, lautumiae F |
stone-quarry, especially used as a prison |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
| lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
| lectus, lecti |
chosen/picked/selected men |
| legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| librarius, librari(i) M |
copyist, secretary; bookseller |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
| limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
| liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
| lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| longurius, longuri(i) M |
long pole |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
| luctificus, luctifica, luctificum |
dire, calamitous |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
| machinor, machinari, machinatus sum |
devise; plot |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| magalium, magalii |
hut, cottage |
| magistra, magistrae F |
instructress |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mandatum, mandati N |
order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| manipularis, manipularis M |
soldier of a maniple; common soldier, private; marine; comrades |
| manis, manis M |
shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
| mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
| meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
| merito |
deservedly; rightly |
| meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| militaris, militaris, militare |
military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| militus, milita, militum |
ground, milled |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| ministra, ministrae F |
female attendant |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minitabundus, minitabunda, minitabundum |
threatening |
| minor, minoris M |
those inferior in rank/grade/age, subordinate; descendants |
| minor, minari, minatus sum |
threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of |
| minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| miserandus, miseranda, miserandum |
pitiable, unfortunate |
| miseratio, miserationis F |
pity, compassion |
| misere |
wretchedly, desperately |
| misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| missa, missae F |
Mass |
| missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
| mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| moderor, moderari, moderatus sum |
guide; control; regulate; govern |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
| monitus, monitus M |
warning, command; advice, counsel |
| monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
| mortifer, mortifera, mortiferum |
deadly, fatal, death bringing; destructive |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum |
dead, deceased; limp |
| mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
| multum, multi N |
many things; much; many |
| multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
| municeps, municipis |
citizen/native |
| municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
| munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um |
defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
| musculus, musculi M |
little mouse, small rodent; common mouse; various creatures; mussel |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
| navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
| navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| ne |
not |
| nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| necessario |
unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/unavoidably |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
| nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neve |
or not, and not |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nimbosus, nimbosa, nimbosum |
full of/surrounded by rain clouds |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nodosus, nodosa, nodosum |
tied into many knots, full of knots, knotty |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
| nominatim |
by name |
| nonaginta, nonagesimus -a -um, nonageni -ae -a, nonagie(n)s |
|
| nonaginta, nonagesimus -a -um, nonageni -ae -a, nonagie(n)s |
90th-; 90th |
| noster, nostri M |
our men |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| notus, noti M |
friends, acquaintances |
| novissimum, novissimi N |
rear, those at the rear |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| nubilum, nubili N |
clouds, rain clouds |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
| nubis, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nuntia, nuntiae F |
female messenger; she who brings tidings |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| nutrimentum, nutrimenti N |
nourishment, sustenance |
| nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
| objaceo, objacere, objacui, objacitus |
lie near by/at hand/opposite; lie in/block the way; lie exposed/at the mercy o |
| objectus, objectus M |
interposing; obstructing |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
| obnixus, obnixa, obnixum |
resolute, determined; obstinate |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
| obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obstringo, obstringere, obstrinxi, obstrictus |
confine; involve; oblige, put under an obligation, bind, bind by oath |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
| obtego, obtegere, obtexi, obtectus |
cover over; conceal; protect |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
| obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtusus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
| obtutus, obtutus M |
gaze; contemplation |
| obversor, obversari, obversatus sum |
appear before one; go to and fro publicly |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus |
lie; lie dead |
| occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus |
meet with; meet one's death |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
80th-; 80th |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offa, offae F |
lump of food, cake |
| olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnia |
in all respects |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
| omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
| onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus |
meet, encounter; perish |
| oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus |
fill; overspread |
| oreas, oreadis |
mountain nymph |
| orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
| ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um |
peaceful, calm |
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| paenula, paenulae F |
hooded weatherproof cloak |
| paenulatus, paenulata, paenulatum |
wearing a paenula |
| pagus, pagi M |
country district/community, canton |
| pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| paludamentum, paludamenti N |
general's cloak, of scarlet color |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| pansa, pansae F |
splay-footed |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
| parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
| particeps, (gen.), participis |
sharing in, taking part in |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
| paucitas, paucitatis F |
scarcity; paucity |
| paucum, pauci N |
only a small/an indefinite number of/few things, a few words/points |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
| pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
| pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
| pedes, (gen.), peditis |
on foot |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
| penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| perangustus, perangusta, perangustum |
very narrow |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus |
ride through; ride around |
| pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
| perfacile |
very easily; readily |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus |
blow through or over |
| perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus |
break through |
| perfuga, perfugae M |
deserter |
| perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| perlabor, perlabi, perlapsus sum |
glide along, over or through, skim |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
| perpetuitas, perpetuitatis F |
continuity; permanence |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
| persono, personare, personui, personitus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
| pertempto, pertemptare, pertemptavi, pertemptatus |
test, try out; explore thoroughly; agitate thoroughly |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
| perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
| pervicax, (gen.), pervicacis |
stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast |
| pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus |
remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
| pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
| philosophus, philosopha, philosophum |
philosophical |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placamentum, placamenti N |
means of appeasing |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plurimum, plurimi N |
most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
| plurimus, plurimi M |
very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poeniteo, poenitere, poenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
| polus, poli M |
pole, end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault |
| pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pone |
behind |
| pons, pontis M |
bridge |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| postremus, postrema, postremum |
last/final/latest/most recent; nearest end/farthest back/hindmost; worst/lowest |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potissimum |
chiefly, principally, especially; eminently; above/before all; in best way |
| potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
| praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praemetuo, praemetuere, -, - |
fear beforehand |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praenuntius, praenuntia, praenuntium |
acting as harbinger; heralding |
| praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
| praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
| praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
| praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
| praestat, praestare, praestitit, praestitus est |
it is better |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praeterlabor, praeterlabi, praeterlapsus sum |
glide or slip past |
| praetervectio, praetervectionis F |
passing by |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
| pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| pridem |
some time ago, previously |
| pridie |
day before |
| primo |
at first; in the first place; at the beginning |
| primordium, primordi(i) N |
first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings |
| principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| privatim |
in private; as a private citizen |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
| procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
| procurator, procuratoris M |
manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
| proditor, proditoris M |
traitor |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| profectio, profectionis F |
departure |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
| profugio, profugere, profugi, - |
escape, escape from; run away from |
| profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| profugus, profugi |
fugitive; runaway; refugee; exile |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promiscuus, promiscua, promiscuum |
common, shared general, indiscriminate |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| pronuba, pronubae F |
married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| propago, propaginis F |
layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus |
bring near; draw near |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| propraetor, propraetoris M |
ex-praetor; one sent to govern a province as praetor |
| propugno, propugnare, propugnavi, propugnatus |
fight |
| prora, prorae F |
prow |
| proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
| prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provolo, provolare, provolavi, provolatus |
fly forward; dash forth |
| pudendus, pudenda, pudendum |
causing shame, shameful, scandalous, disgraceful, abominable |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| qu |
certain |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
400 times, on 400 occasions- |
| quadriremis, quadriremis, quadrireme |
having four oars to each bench/banks of oars |
| quaesitus, quaesita -um, quaesitior -or -us, quaesitissimus -a -um |
special, sought out, looked for; select; artificial, studied, affected |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quam |
how, than |
| quando |
when, since, because |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quatenus |
how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| quid |
why |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um |
at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quo |
whither, in what place, where |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quonam |
to whatever place |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
| rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
| rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
| raedarius, raedari(i) M |
coachman |
| rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
| raptum, rapti N |
plunder; prey |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
| rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
| rebellis, rebellis, rebelle |
insurgent, rebellious |
| rebello, rebellare, rebellavi, rebellatus |
rebel, revolt |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recidivus, recidiva, recidivum |
recurring |
| recido, recidere, recidi, recasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
| recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus |
strike so as to cause to vibrate |
| redoleo, redolere, redolui, - |
emit a scent, be odorous |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
| regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| reluceo, relucere, reluxi, - |
shine out |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus |
move back; return |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus |
learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
| reus, rei M |
party in law suit; plaintiff/defendant; culprit/guilty party, debtor; sinner |
| revello, revellere, revulsi, revolsus |
tear away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove; raise/pull up/back |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
| rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| rimosus, rimosa, rimosum |
full of cracks or fissures |
| rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
| roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
| rudens, rudentis M |
rope |
| rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rumpia, rumpiae F |
long spear/javelin |
| rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| rutilus, rutila, rutilum |
red, golden red, reddish yellow |
| sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
| sacramentum, sacramenti N |
sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament |
| sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N |
sacrifice, offering to a deity |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
| sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um |
rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
| sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
| satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus |
satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| scapha, scaphae F |
skiff; light boat |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| schola, scholae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scintilla, scintillae F |
spark |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus |
know, understand |
| scriba, scribae M |
scribe, clerk |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secessus, secessus M |
withdrawal; secluded place |
| secludo, secludere, seclusi, seclusus |
shut off |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| sedile, sedilis N |
seat, chair, bench, stool; that which may be sat on; armchair |
| seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
| semita, semitae F |
path |
| semivir, semiviri M |
half man |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
| sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
| separatim |
apart, separately |
| septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
| septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
70th-; 70th |
| septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
|
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sex |
6 |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
| sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
| sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
| sine |
without; lack |
| singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sive |
or if; or |
| societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
| solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
| solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonorus, sonora, sonorum |
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
| sons, (gen.), sontis |
guilty, criminal |
| sons, sontis |
criminal |
| soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus |
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
| soporus, sopora, soporum |
that induces sleep |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium |
spying, scouting |
| speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
| spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| sphinx, sphingis F |
ape; chimpanzee |
| spica, spicae F |
head/ear of grain/cereal |
| spira, spirae F |
coil |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
| splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
| squalor, squaloris M |
squalor, filth |
| squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
| stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
| stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
| statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
| stello, stellare, -, stellatus |
set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stipendiarius, stipendiaria, stipendiarium |
mercenary; paying tribute in the form of cash |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| strangulo, strangulare, strangulavi, strangulatus |
strangle/throttle; suffocate/stifle/smother; choke; constrict way; keep close |
| stratum, strati N |
coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stridor, stridoris M |
hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
| strues, struis F |
heap, pile; row of sacrificial cakes |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subjaceo, subjacere, subjacui, subjacitus |
lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed; come under heading of |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
| submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus |
plunge under, submerge |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus |
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
| subnixus, subnixa, subnixum |
relying on; elated by |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
| subsellium, subselli(i) N |
bench/low seat; tribunes seat; courts |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
| subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
| subvecto, subvectare, subvectavi, subvectatus |
convey upwards |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
| subvolvo, subvolvere, -, - |
roll uphill |
| successor, successoris M |
successor |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
| sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulpur, sulpuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| sumo, sumere, sumsi, sumtus |
accept; begin; suppose; select; purchase; obtain |
| super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
| superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superemineo, supereminere, -, - |
overtop, stand out above the level of |
| supernus, superna, supernum |
heavenly; celestial; of the gods; lofty, above; on the surface/upper side |
| superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| superus, superi M |
gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
| supplicatio, supplicationis F |
thanksgiving; supplication |
| suppliciter |
suppliantly, in an attitude of humble entreaty |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| surena, surenae F |
grand vizier/chief minister; kind of fish |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
| sutilis, sutilis, sutile |
made by sewing, consisting of things stitched together |
| syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
| tabeo, tabere, -, - |
rot away, decay; waste away |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| tabificus, tabifica, tabificum |
causing decay or wasting |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| talare, talaris N |
winged sandals of Mercury; skirts/robes reaching to ankles |
| tametsi |
even if, although, though |
| tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tela, telae F |
web; warp |
| temno, temnere, -, - |
scorn, despise |
| temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terrifico, terrificare, terrificavi, terrificatus |
terrify |
| territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| thyia, thyiae F |
citrus tree |
| thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
| tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
| tremor, tremoris M |
trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tribunal, tribunalis N |
raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat |
| tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium |
of/belonging to tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| trietericus, trieterica, trietericum |
of 3 years, of alternate years; triennial |
| trifaux, (gen.), trifaucis |
triple-throated |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
30 times, on 30 occasions- |
| tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
| triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
| triumvir, triumviri M |
triumvir, commissioner; triumviri, a three-man board |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbonis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
| tyrannicus, tyrannica, tyrannicum |
tyrannical |
| tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
| ultra |
beyond, on the other side, on that side; more than, besides |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
| umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11th-; 11th |
| undeviginti, undevicesimus -a -um, undeviceni -ae -a, undevicie(n)s |
|
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| undosus, undosa, undosum |
abounding in waves, flowing water, etc |
| ungueo, unguere, -, - |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| unus -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel |
|
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
| usurpatio, usurpationis F |
assumption of title; illegally taking possession; dropping name |
| usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque |
both, each |
| uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
| uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| utrimque |
on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other |
| uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| vas, vadis M |
one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
| vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
| vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
| ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
| veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verum, veri N |
truth, reality, fact |
| vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
| vestitus, vestitus M |
clothing |
| vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicesimus, -a, -um |
20th-; 20th |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
| victor, victoris M |
conqueror; victor |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| virum, viri N |
virus |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
| volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
| voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
| vortex, vorticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |