Achates, Achati |
Achates |
Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Consualium, Consualii N |
festival of Consus |
Cyclops, Cyclopos/is M |
Cyclops; one of the Cyclopes |
Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Iris, Iridis F |
Iris; rainbow |
Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
Libya, Libyae F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Turnus, Turni |
king of the Rutuli, suitor of Lavinia |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accersio, accersire, -, - |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
acesis, acesis F |
form of malachite; sort of borax used in medicine |
acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adjicio, adjicere, -, - |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
adnitor, adniti, adnisus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aenus, aena, aenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
anchora, anchorae F |
anchor; grappling iron/hook |
ancisus, ancisa, ancisum |
cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
anniversarius, anniversaria, anniversarium |
annual; employed/engaged/renewed/occurring/arising/growing annually/every year |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antisto, antistare, antisteti, antistatus |
surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arrogantia, arrogantiae F |
insolence, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness; presumption |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
aspecto, aspectare, aspectavi, aspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atque |
and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
benevolus, benevola, benevolum |
well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
brassica, brassicae F |
cabbage; cabbages, varieties of cabbage |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
charybdis, charybdis F |
whirlpool |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
compar, (gen.), comparis |
equal, equal to; like, similar, resembling; suitable, matching, corresponding |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus |
cook down; heat/burn thoroughly; concoct from various ingredients; ripen/mature |
conditio, conditionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
decennalis, decennalis, decennale |
recurring every tenth year |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delineo, delineare, delineavi, delineatus |
delineate; trace the outline of |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
desuesco, desuescere, desuevi, desuetus |
forget/unlearn; become/be unaccustomed to; disaccustom; lay aside custom/habit |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desuper |
over, above |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
deus |
god; God |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus |
say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
dissulto, dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus |
fly or burst apart; bounce off |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um |
effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
eminus |
at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off |
enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
eruditio, eruditionis F |
instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
familiariter |
on friendly terms |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
foetus, foetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum |
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
ha |
Ah! |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
he, undeclined N |
he |
holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospitaliter |
in a hospitable manner |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
intempestus, intempesta, intempestum |
unseasonable stormy, unhealthy; nox intempesta the dead of night |
inter |
between, among; during |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
interpretatio, interpretationis F |
interpretation; meaning |
intinguo, intinguere, intinxi, intinctus |
dip/plunge in; saturate, steep; cause to soak in; color |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lachryma, lachrymae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
lotium, loti(i) N |
urine |
ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
medium, medi(i) N |
middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
moralis, moralis, morale |
moral; of philosophy, concerned w/ethics; concerned w/moral philosophy |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mox |
soon, next |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
narratio, narrationis F |
narrative, story |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
ne |
not |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
numquam |
never |
nunc |
now, today, at present |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
o |
Oh! |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occidentalis, occidentalis, occidentale |
of/pertaining to/connected with/coming from the west; westerly |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus |
stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
placabilis, placabilis, placabile |
easily appeased, placable, appeasing, pacifying |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
possum, posse, potui, - |
be able, can |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postmodum |
after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
praetervehor, praetervehi, praetervectus sum |
sail by, pass by, ride by; be born by |
prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
primoris, primoris, primore |
first; foremost, extreme |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
profugio, profugere, profugi, - |
escape, escape from; run away from |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promontorium, promontori(i) N |
promontory, headland, cape |
propositio, propositionis F |
proposition, premise/case for discussion; statement of facts/case; notion/image |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
proverbium, proverbi(i) N |
proverb, saying |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
pyra, pyrae F |
funeral pile, pyre |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quattuor |
4 |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quis |
which |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus |
strike so as to cause to vibrate |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sepio, sepire, sepsi, septus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
septem |
7 |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulatio, simulationis F |
pretense, deceit |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
sternumentum, sternumenti N |
sneeze; sneezing powder |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
suborior, suboriri, subortus sum |
come into being, be provided |
substituo, substituere, substitui, substitutus |
place in rear/reserve; make subject/answerable to; substitute; make alternative |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tantundem |
just as much |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
tremesco, tremescere, -, - |
tremble, quiver, vibrate; tremble at |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tussio, tussire, -, - |
cough; suffer from a cough; have coughing fit |
tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
unio, unire, univi, unitus |
unite, combine into one |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
venatrix, venatricis F |
huntress |
venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
viginti |
20 |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |