A., abb. |
Aulus |
Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Aeacides, Aeacidae |
descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Africus, Africi M |
southwest wind |
Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
Albanus, -a, -um |
of Alba Longa |
Apr., abb. |
April |
Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
Argi, Argorum |
Argives |
Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Boius, Boii M |
one of the Boi/Boii, a people of Cisalpine Gaul |
CCXL, CCXL |
241, as a Roman numeral |
CLXXX, CLXXX |
180, as a Roman numeral |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Casticus, Castici |
Casticus, a nobleman of the Sequani |
Catamantaloedes, Catamantaloedis |
Catamantaloedes, ruler of the Sequani |
Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
Deiopeia, Deiopeiae |
"goddess-faced", female name |
Diviciacus, Diviciaci M |
Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king |
Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M |
Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
Gabinius, Gabini M |
Gabinus |
Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Ganymedes, Ganymedis |
Ganymede |
Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
Id., abb. |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Iliacus, -a, -um |
Ilian, Trojan |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
Kal., abb. |
Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
Karthago, Karthaginis F |
Carthage |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Latobrigi, Latobrigorum |
the Latobrigi, a Gallic tribe |
Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
M., abb. |
Marcus |
Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
Nammeius, Nammeii |
Nammeius, a Helvetian ambassador |
Noreia, Noreia |
the principal city of Noricum |
Noricum, Norici |
a territory north of the Danube |
Notus, Noti |
the south wind; the south |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Oileus, Oilei/Oileos |
Oileus, king of Locris |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
Rauraci, Rauracorum |
the Rauraci, a Gallic tribe |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
Sarpedon, Sarpedonis |
Sarpedon |
Saturnia, Saturniae |
Juno, daughter of Saturn |
Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
Tulingus, Tulingi M |
Tulingi, German tribe north of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Tydides, Tydideis |
Diomedes, son of Tydeus |
Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
Verucloetius, Verucloetii |
Verucloetius, a Helvetian ambassador |
a |
ante, abb. a. |
a |
Ah! |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
aeolia, aeoliae |
northwest region of Asia Minor |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
angustum, angusti N |
small/confined/narrow space/place/passage, strait, channel; crisis, extremities |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
bis |
twice |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
carrum, carri N |
wagon |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cibarium, cibari(i) N |
ration/allowance of food; food, provisions; food for animals, feed/fodder |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus |
burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
conatum, conati N |
effort; attempt/design/attempted action |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
conjunx, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conscisco, consciscere, conscivi, conscitus |
ordain/decree/determine/resolve; decide/inflict on; bring on oneself |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
decem |
ten |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
dextra, dextrae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
disjicio, disjicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus |
go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
etiam |
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
exequor, exequi, executus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -um |
unencumbered; without baggage; light armed |
expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus |
breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
facile, facilius, facillime |
easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
filius, fili M |
son |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
frigor, frigoris M |
cold; chill |
frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insuper |
above, on top; in addition; over |
intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
itinero, itinerare, itineravi, itineratus |
travel; go on eyre/judge's circuit |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jam |
now, already, by/even now; besides |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
late |
widely, far and wide |
latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
maleficium, malefici(i) N |
crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception; sorcery; pest |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
ne |
that not, lest |
nec |
nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
neque |
nor |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nondum |
not yet |
nox, noctis F |
night |
noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obaeratus, obaerati M |
debtor |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus |
meet with; meet one's death |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus |
meet, encounter; perish |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
perfacile |
very easily; readily |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus |
blow through or over |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum |
very few; select |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plurimus, plurimi M |
very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
polus, poli M |
pole, end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
privatus, privata, privatum |
private; personal; ordinary |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profectio, profectionis F |
departure |
profugus, profugi |
fugitive; runaway; refugee; exile |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
qua |
where; by which route |
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quid |
why |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
reditio, reditionis F |
returning; going back |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rudens, rudentis M |
rope |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
sed |
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
septem |
7 |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sic |
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
socius, soci(i) M |
associate, companion; ally |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sonorus, sonora, sonorum |
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
stridor, stridoris M |
hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus |
plunge under, submerge |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
superus, superi M |
gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
tum |
then, next; besides; at that time |
tum |
moreover |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
vel |
or |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
velut |
just as, as if |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
video, videre, vidi, visus |
see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |