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Vocab sheet
for mennarempt, 8 passages
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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20
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| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| ego | I |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| quis | which |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
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10
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| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
Words occurring
3
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5
times
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dido, didere, dididi, diditus | distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ebur, eboris N | ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| filius, fili M | son |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| paetus, paeta, paetum | having cast in the eye, squinting slightly |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
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| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| Albanus, -a, -um | of Alba Longa |
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Claudius, Claudia, Claudium | Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
| Dido, Didonis F | Dido |
| Illyricum, Illyrici N | Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Lavinia, Laviniae | Lavinia |
| Lucilius, Lucili(i) | Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis | Minos, king of Crete |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Phoenix, Phoenicis | Phoenician |
| Plinius, Plini M | Pliny |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Seneca, Senecae M | Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Socrates, Socratis M | Socrates |
| Styx, Stygos/is F | Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Sychaeus, Sychaei | Sychaeus |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy |
| Troius, -a, -um | Trojan |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Tyrius, -a, -um | Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Vergilius, Vergili M | Virgil |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus | remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accusator, accusatoris M | accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um | harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus | lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
| addico, addicere, addixi, addictus | be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adeo | to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum | speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum | speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum | admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adnoto, adnotare, adnotavi, adnotatus | note/jot down, notice, become aware; mark, annotate; record, state; designate |
| adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus | drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um | sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus | be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aeternitas, aeternitatis F | eternity, infinite time; immortality; permanence, durability |
| aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqua | somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altum, alti N | the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| an | can it be that |
| angulus, anguli M | angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antequam | before, sooner than; until |
| apex, apicis M | point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| artus, artus M | arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um | attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
| attollo, attollere, -, - | raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
| aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um | turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile |
| avius, avia, avium | out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| baca, bacae F | berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum | celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| barbaria, barbariae F | strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| blanditia, blanditiae F | flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| caelebs, caelibis M | unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caeneus, caenei | a Lapith hero |
| calcio, calciare, calciavi, calciatus | put shoes on, furnish with shoes, shoe; put feet in something |
| calleo, callere, callui, - | be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| canus, cana, canum | white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| cathedra, cathedrae F | armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
| cautis, cautis F | rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um | famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus | smear/coat with wax |
| cervix, cervicis F | neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus | carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus | stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um | quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| coarguo, coarguere, coargui, - | refute; show, demonstrate; overwhelm w/proof; silence; convict; prove guilty |
| coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus | enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognitio, cognitionis F | examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus | hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| colluctor, colluctari, colluctatus sum | struggle physically; wrestle/contend; struggle/fight against |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comes, comitis | comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus | intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um | suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concha, conchae F | mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
| concido, concidere, concidi, - | fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus | take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus | stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concordia, concordiae F | concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conjunx, conjugis | spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consors, consortis | sharer; partner/associate/collogue/fellow; consort/wife; brother/sister; co-hei |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consularis, consularis, consulare | consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| conubium, conubi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus | grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
| convolvo, convolvere, convolvi, convolutus | roll/whirl together/round; carry/sweep away; roll up/coil/twist; enfold; writhe |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus | correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus | fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| cypros, cypri F | henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus | withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus | submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprecator, deprecatoris M | intercessor, one pleading for mercy; go-between; champion/advocate; mediator |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum | avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| deus | god; God |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus | come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| difficultas, difficultatis F | difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus | strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus | dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus | dissent, disagree; differ |
| diversus, diversa, diversum | opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum | be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| eburneus, eburnea, eburneum | ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum | made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | pick out, choose |
| emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus | correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - | redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| eximius, eximia, eximium | select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus | remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| exsequia, exsequiae F | funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
| exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - | spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
| exsors, (gen.), exsortis | without share in exempt from lottery |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus | drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| feliciter | happily |
| femineus, feminea, femineum | woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um | firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| focilo, focilare, focilavi, focilatus | revive, restore to health/consciousness; keep alive; cherish, tend, foster |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um | beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - | flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - | smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum | perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum | stolen; secret, furtive |
| fusus, fusi M | spindle |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gemma, gemmae F | bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gener, generi M | son-in-law |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum | boast, brag; glory, pride oneself |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| grando, grandinis F | hail, hail-storm |
| grates, gratis F | thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| gravitas, gravitatis F | weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
| gremium, gremi(i) N | lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heros, herois M | hero; demigod |
| hesternus, hesterna, hesternum | of yesterday |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale | of or for a guest; hospitable |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus | hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| illuc | there, thither, to that place/point |
| immo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| immotus, immota, immotum | unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus | obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus | thrust, strike or dash against |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| inaequaliter | unevenly, w/irregular outline/distribution; unequally; w/disparity of treatment |
| inamabilis, inamabilis, inamabile | disagreeable, unattractive |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um | inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus | lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| indicium, indici(i) N | evidence; information, proof; indication |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| infans, (gen.), infantis | speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus | break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initium, initi(i) N | beginning, commencement; entrance |
| inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus | examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus | sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insons, (gen.), insontis | guiltless, innocent; harmless |
| instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus | urge on; incite, rouse |
| insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interfusus, interfusa, interfusum | poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irritus, irrita, irritum | ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
| istuc | thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jactatio, jactationis F | shaking; boasting; showing off |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jussum, jussi N | order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription |
| juvenca, juvencae F | young cow, heifer; girl |
| juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
| juventus, juventutis F | youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| lapillus, lapilli M | little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus | mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus | nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| lilium, lili(i) N | lily; "lily" trap |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| liqueo, liquere, liqui, - | be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| livor, livoris M | bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| luctus, luctus M | grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus | mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| lunaris, lunaris, lunare | lunar; pertaining to the moon |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malo, malle, malui, - | prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um | detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| maritus, mariti M | husband, married man; lover; mate |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus | consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus | dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus | transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mollesco, mollescere, -, - | become soft; become gentle or effeminate |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| monile, monilis N | necklace, collar; collar |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| multum, plus, plurimum | much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murmur, murmuris | murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
| mutatio, mutationis F | change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| myrteus, myrtea, myrteum | of myrtle |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| natura, naturae F | nature; birth; character |
| navigium, navigi(i) N | vessel, ship |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| necdum | and/but not yet |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| nempe | truly, certainly, of course |
| nemus, nemoris N | wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neptis, neptis F | granddaughter; female descendant |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimbus, nimbi M | rainstorm, cloud |
| niveus, nivea, niveum | snowy, covered with snow; white |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| notitia, notitiae F | notice; acquaintance |
| novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s | 9 times, on 9 occasions- |
| novitas, novitatis F | newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nubilum, nubili N | clouds, rain clouds |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nuntius, nunti(i) M | messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
| nymphe, nymphes F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| omen, ominis N | omen, sign; token |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus | cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| opinio, opinionis F | belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| orbitas, orbitatis F | bereavement; loss of a child; orphanhood; childlessness |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| palus, paludis F | swamp, marsh |
| pandus, panda, pandum | spreading round in a wide curve arched |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M | wall, house wall |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| passim | here and there; everywhere |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| pauperies, pauperiei F | poverty |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus | sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| peredo, peresse, -, - | eat up, consume, waste |
| peregrinatio, peregrinationis F | traveling/staying/living abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage |
| peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum | travel about, be an alien, sojourn in strange country, go abroad, wander, roam |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus | bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | go on, proceed |
| perosus, perosa, perosum | detesting |
| persaepe | very often |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| pila, pilae F | ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus | paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| piscatorius, piscatoria, piscatorium | of or for fishing |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| pluma, plumae F | feather; plume |
| pollex, pollicis M | thumb |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus | stretch out, extend |
| portorium, portori(i) N | port duty; customs duty; tax |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus | weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum | former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum | declare; profess |
| profugus, profugi | fugitive; runaway; refugee; exile |
| profundus, profunda, profundum | deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| pronuba, pronubae F | married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
| prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus | rush forth, break out |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum | pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugio, pugionis M | dagger |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F | beauty, excellence |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quam | how, how much; as, than |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quia | because |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet | whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis | fresh, recent; rested |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| redimiculum, redimiculi N | female headband |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - | flee back; run away, escape |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| remollesco, remollescere, -, - | become soft again; grow soft |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus | put back; restore; store; repeat |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus | undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
| reverentia, reverentiae F | respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus | throw back, roll back |
| rigor, rigoris M | stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity |
| rixor, rixari, rixatus sum | quarrel violently, brawl, dispute |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um | healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus | satisfy, sate; nourish |
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus | carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sentus, senta, sentum | rough, rugged, uneven |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servolus, servoli M | young slave |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| siccus, sicca, siccum | dry |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| sileo, silere, silui, - | be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| silex, silicis | pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulacrum, simulacri N | likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus | imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status | stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| situs, situs M | situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| solacium, solaci(i) N | comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solum, soli N | bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spelunca, speluncae F | cave |
| spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - | be astounded |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subinde | immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
| subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus | settle, sink, subside; neglect |
| subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus | carry off; take away; subtract |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superus, superi M | gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| tabes, tabis F | wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
| taedium, taedi(i) N | weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - | be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| teres, (gen.), teretis | smooth; tapering |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus | wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| torvus, torva, torvum | pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s | |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tristitia, tristitiae F | sadness |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tum | moreover |
| tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um | turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum | wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| tus, turis N | frankincense |
| tyrannus, tyranni M | tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| uber, uberis N | breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum | providing shade, shady |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urna, urnae F | pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utilis, utilis, utile | useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagitus, vagitus M | crying |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| valetudo, valetudinis F | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| varietas, varietatis F | variety, difference; mottled appearance |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um | huge, vast; monstrous |
| vates, vatis M | prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vena, venae F | blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| verecundia, verecundiae F | shame; respect; modesty |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus | clothe |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vicinia, viciniae F | neighborhood, nearness |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| volucer, volucris, volucre | winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vos | you (pl) |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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