| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Ariovistus, Ariovisti M |
Ariovistus |
| Belgae, Belgarum |
the Belgae, tribe in Northern Gaul |
| Belgium, Belgii N |
Belgium, country of Belgae |
| Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Commius, commii |
a Gallic leader |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
| Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Indutiomarus, Indutiomari M |
Inductiomarus |
| Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
| Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
| Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Labienus, Labieni |
Roman cognomen; esp. Titus Labienus, lieutenant of Julius Caesar |
| Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
| Mosa, Mosae F |
river Maas/Meuse, in Holland/France/Belgium |
| Naias, Naiados/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Nervius, Nervii M |
Nervii; Belgic tribe |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
| Plancus, Planci M |
Plancus |
| Pluto, Plutonis M |
Pluto; king of underworld |
| Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
| Treverus, Treveri M |
Treveri, German tribe around Trier |
| V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
| XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
| XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accidit, accidere, accidit, accisus est |
happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| ad |
about |
| adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus |
lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
| adclivis, adclivis, adclive |
rising, sloping upward |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus |
collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| aridum, aridi N |
dry land; dry place; dry surface; dryness |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| armamentum, armamenti N |
equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
| arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| attente, attentius, attentissime |
diligently, carefully, with concentration, with close attention |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| auctus, auctus M |
growth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avernus, averni M |
hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| balteum, baltei N |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| bestiarius, bestiaria, bestiarium |
of/with/pertaining to beasts |
| biduum, bidui N |
two days |
| bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus |
divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
| blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caelebs, caelibis M |
unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
| calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| caros, cari M |
variety/seed of plant hypericum; heavy sleep, stupor, sleep of death |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| causa |
for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
| causo, causare, causavi, causatus |
cause |
| cedens, (gen.), cedentis |
unresisting/deferring/conceding/surrendering/withdrawing; yielding to touch |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| cenaculum, cenaculi N |
attic, garret; upstairs dining room; top/upper story |
| centum |
100 |
| centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| circiter |
about, around, near; towards |
| circiter |
nearly, not far from, almost, approximately, around, about |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus |
go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| claudus, clauda, claudum |
limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain |
| clementer, clementius, clementissime |
leniently, mercifully; mildly/softly; slowly/at an easy rate/gradually, gently |
| cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum |
encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| colubra, colubrae F |
serpent, snake; Furies; Hydra |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commeatus, commeatus M |
supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus |
carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
| comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| concha, conchae F |
mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
| concido, concidere, concidi, - |
fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
| confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confinium, confini(i) N |
common boundary; border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consors, consortis |
sharer; partner/associate/collogue/fellow; consort/wife; brother/sister; co-hei |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contemptio, contemptionis F |
contempt/scorn/destain; disregard/paying no attention to |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| continens, continentis |
mainland; continent; forming part of a continuous mass |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
| contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convolsus, convolsa, convolsum |
suffering from wrenching/dislocation of a limb |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| cypros, cypri F |
henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
| defloresco, deflorescere, deflorui, - |
drop/shed blossoms/petals; fade, wither, decay, decline |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus |
bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
| delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| descensus, descensus M |
decent, climbing/getting down; action/means/way of descent; lying down |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desperatus, desperata -um, desperatior -or -us, desperatissimus -a -um |
desperate/hopeless; despairing/lacking hope; desperately ill/situated; reckless |
| desponso, desponsare, desponsavi, desponsatus |
betroth, promise in marriage |
| desuper |
over, above |
| deus |
god; God |
| devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus |
fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
| diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
| diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
| disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| dissensio, dissensionis F |
disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| eburneus, eburnea, eburneum |
ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| equitatus, equitatus M |
cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
| erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exiguitas, exiguitatis F |
smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
| existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| exitus, exitus M |
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
| extra |
outside |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| falsus, falsa, falsum |
wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| familiaris, familiaris |
member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| feliciter |
happily |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| finitimus, finitimi M |
neighbors |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
| flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| formica, formicae F |
ant |
| formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum |
get grain, forage |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| funda, fundae F |
sling; casting net; pocket |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
| heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
| hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
| ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
| impulsus, impulsus M |
shock, impact; incitement |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| inamoenus, inamoena, inamoenum |
cheerless; disagreeable; unlovely |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| iniquitas, iniquitatis F |
unfairness, inequality, unevenness |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injuria, injuriae F |
injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault |
| injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum |
well trained |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| iureiurando |
an oath |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
| jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
| juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum |
tearful, weeping; causing tears |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
| lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| lignator, lignatoris M |
one who collects firewood |
| lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lunaris, lunaris, lunare |
lunar; pertaining to the moon |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| mansuetus, mansueta, mansuetum |
tame; mild, gentle; less harsh/severe |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
| meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| missa, missae F |
Mass |
| missus, missus M |
sending; dispatch; shooting, discharge of missiles |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| moderor, moderari, moderatus sum |
guide; control; regulate; govern |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| mollesco, mollescere, -, - |
become soft; become gentle or effeminate |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monile, monilis N |
necklace, collar; collar |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum |
dead, deceased; limp |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| necessario |
unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/unavoidably |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostri M |
our men |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam |
never |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nunti(i) M |
messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
| nupta, nuptae F |
bride |
| ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| optatus, optata -um, optatior -or -us, optatissimus -a -um |
desired, wished for, welcome; chosen |
| ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um |
peaceful, calm |
| palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| pandus, panda, pandum |
spreading round in a wide curve arched |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pater, patris M |
father |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulum |
little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| perendinus, perendina, perendinum |
after tomorrow |
| perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus |
ride through; ride around |
| perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
| pertinacia, pertinaciae F |
determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
| perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
| pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| placide, placidius, placidissime |
gently, calmly, gradually, peacefully, quietly; in a conciliatory manner |
| plerumque |
generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plurimum, plurimi N |
most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
| pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| posteaquam |
after |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| postridie |
on the following day |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potissimum |
chiefly, principally, especially; eminently; above/before all; in best way |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesertim |
especially; particularly |
| praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
| profectio, profectionis F |
departure |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
| pullum, pulli N |
dark-gray cloth |
| pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quaestor, quaestoris M |
quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quam |
how, than |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| quia |
because |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um |
at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
| reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
| redimiculum, redimiculi N |
female headband |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| refugus, refuga, refugum |
fleeing, receding |
| regina, reginae F |
queen |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus |
move back; return |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remollesco, remollescere, -, - |
become soft again; grow soft |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| retexo, retexere, retexui, retextus |
undo/reverse/cancel; retrace/go back over; retract; unravel/unweave; break down |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus |
undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| reverentia, reverentiae F |
respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
| rigor, rigoris M |
stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity |
| romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus |
satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
| scapha, scaphae F |
skiff; light boat |
| scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus |
carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
| semper |
always |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| seu |
or if; or |
| siccitas, siccitatis F |
dryness; drought; dried up condition |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| simultas, simultatis F |
enmity, rivalry; hatred |
| singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| soror, sororis F |
sister |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium |
spying, scouting |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
| stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| stirps, stirpis |
race |
| strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
| stridulus, stridula, stridulum |
whizzing, hissing |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| ter |
three times; on three occasions |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
| timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| tus, turis N |
frankincense |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulmus, ulmi F |
elm tree |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| unda, undae F |
wave |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| uva, uvae F |
grape |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vallum, valli N |
wall, rampart; entrenchment, line of palisades, stakes |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
| ventus, venti M |
wind |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versor, versari, versatus sum |
move about; live, dwell; be |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verum, veri N |
truth, reality, fact |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| verutum, veruti N |
dart |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| viden |
do you not see; or consider |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| villosus, villosa, villosum |
shaggy |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vipera, viperae F |
viper, snake |
| virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volucris, volucris F |
bird, flying insect/creature; constellation Cycnus/Cygnus |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |