Academia, Academiae F |
academy, university; gymnasium where Plato taught; school built by Cicero |
Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Aeschinus, Aeschini |
Aeschinus |
Albis, Albis M |
Elbe |
Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Caligula, Caligulae M |
Caligula; little soldier |
Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
Catullus, Catulli |
Catullus |
Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Cotta, Cottae M |
Cotta |
Crete, Cretes F |
Crete, island of Crete |
Galatia, Galatiae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
Germanus, Germani M |
German, of Germany / the Germans |
Giganteus, Gigantea, Giganteum |
of/connected with the Giants; like that of the Giants |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Lollius, Lolli(i) |
Lollius, Roman nomen |
Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
Mauritania, Mauritaniae |
Mauritania |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Palaestina, Palaestinae |
Palestine |
Papa, Papae M |
pope |
Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Pontus, Ponti M |
Pontus; Black Sea |
Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
Scythae, Scytharum |
Scythians |
Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
Teucria, Teucriae F |
Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
XL |
40, as a Roman numeral |
Xerxes, Xerxis M |
Xerxes |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum |
glide/move/flow towards; creep up; steal into; fly |
administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adoptio, adoptionis F |
adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedifio, aediferi, aedifactus sum |
be build/erected/constructed/made/created/established |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
affectio, affectionis F |
mental condition, mood, feeling, disposition; affection, love; purpose |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
agnus, agni M |
lamb |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
agon, agonos/is M |
struggle, contest; public exhibition of games |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alnus, alna, alnum |
of alder-wood, alder- |
altisonus, altisona, altisonum |
of lofty sound, that sounds high up/in the heavens; sublime; high-sounding |
altitonans, (gen.), altitonantis |
thundering from on high; that which thunders high in the sky |
altrix, altricis F |
nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland |
amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus |
burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/nip |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amos, amoris M |
love, affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
anxifer, anxifera, anxiferum |
bringing/causing mental anguish/anxiety, harassing, worrying |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
arbutum, arbuti N |
abrutus tree/fruit; its leaves/branches |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
architectus, architecti M |
architect, master-builder; inventor, designer, maker, author, deviser |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
armatus, armati M |
armed man, soldier |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aureolus, aureola, aureolum |
golden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avello, avellere, avolsi, avolsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum |
outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
barbarus, barbari M |
barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
beluus, belua, beluum |
proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial |
bis |
twice |
boethus, boethi M |
aid/assistant of a scribe |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
breviarius, breviaria, breviarium |
in brief form, summary; abridged |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
bulbus, bulbi M |
bulb; onion, edible bulb |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
caries, cariei F |
rot, rottenness, corruption, decay; caries; shriveling up; dry rot; ship worm |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
casa, casae F |
cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caudex, caudicis M |
trunk of tree; piece/hunk of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
chartus, charti M |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
civiliter, civilius, civilissime |
in civil sphere, between citizens; as becomes a citizen; civilly, unassumingly |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
claro, clarare, claravi, claratus |
make visible; brighten, light up; make clear, explain; make illustrious/famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
clivus, clivi M |
slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
columen, columinis N |
height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
com |
together |
comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
cometes, cometae F |
comet; meteor; luminous body in sky w/trail/tail |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
conamen, conaminis N |
effort, exertion; power to move; attempt, endeavor, enterprise; prop, support |
concheus, conchea, concheum |
produced by an oyster; of/pertaining to a mollusk |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
conditorium, conditori(i) N |
tomb/sepulcher; coffin; place for ashes; repository, place to store |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
conlustro, conlustrare, conlustravi, conlustratus |
illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
conpositus, conposita -um, conpositior -or -us, conpositissimus -a -um |
well-arranged/ordered, regular, matching; made up of several parts, compound |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
constantia, constantiae F |
perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consulto |
purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cuppedia, cuppediae F |
gourmandism; fondness for dainties; daintiness; delicacies |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
curvamen, curvaminis N |
curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
dalmatia, dalmatiae F |
Dalmatia |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
decerto, decertare, decertavi, decertatus |
fight; contend/dispute/argue; struggle/compete over |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
decorum, decori N |
decorum, that which is suitable/seemly, propriety |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
denso, densare, densavi, densatus |
thicken/condense/concentrate/compress/coagulate; press/pack/crowd together |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
derisor, derisoris M |
scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
determino, determinare, determinavi, determinatus |
delimit/bound, set bounds to; fix temporal limits of; confine within limits |
devasto, devastare, devastavi, devastatus |
devastate, lay waste; ravage; slaughter |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus |
divide, assign, distribute |
dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divortium, divorti(i) N |
separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
divus, divi M |
god |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
dumus, dumi M |
thorn or briar bush |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus |
drink up, drain; absorb; squander |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
existo, existere, existiti, existitus |
step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
fetura, feturae F |
breeding; gestation, carrying young; bearing/forth young, parturition |
fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
floridus, florida, floridum |
blooming; flowery; florid |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
foris |
out of doors, abroad |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gemmo, gemmare, gemmavi, gemmatus |
bud, come into bud, put out buds |
gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genu, genus N |
knee |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haruspex, haruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
ignipes, (gen.), ignipedis |
fiery-footed |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
illac |
that way |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
imparatus, imparata -um, imparatior -or -us, imparatissimus -a -um |
not prepared; unready |
impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
implacabilis, implacabilis, implacabile |
relentless, irreconcilable |
implexus, implexa, implexum |
involved, entwined |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
index, indicis |
hand/needle of a watch |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
injungo, injungere, injunxi, injunctus |
enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach |
inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
inscendo, inscendere, inscendi, inscensus |
climb on, ascend, mount |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
intente, intentius, intentissime |
attentively, with concentrated attention, intently |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interea |
meanwhile |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irroro, irrorare, irroravi, irroratus |
wet with dew; besprinkle, water; rain on |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
labrusca, labruscae F |
wild vine |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum |
lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
latratus, latratus M |
barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
lente |
slowly |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
licet |
although, granted that |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
luridus, lurida, luridum |
sallow, wan, ghastly |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
mane |
in the morning; early in the morning |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mercimonium, mercimonii N |
goods, merchandise |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
metamorphosis, metamorphosis F |
metamorphosis, transformation; a poem by Ovid |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
multum, multi N |
many things; much; many |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
ne |
that not, lest |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
ni |
if... not; unless |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nondum |
not yet |
nonne |
not? |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
obses, obsidis |
hostage; pledge, security |
obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
80th-; 80th |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
oleum, olei N |
oil |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
otus, oti M |
horned/eared owl |
ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus |
bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate |
perfungor, perfungi, perfunctus sum |
perform, discharge, have done with |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
petesso, petessere, -, - |
long for, strive after |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
pinnatus, pinnata, pinnatum |
feathered, winged |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pirum, piri N |
pear |
pirus, piri F |
pear-tree |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pontus, ponti M |
sea |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam |
after |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praepes, praepetis F |
bird; bird of omen |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praestabilis, praestabilis, praestabile |
pre-eminent, superior; distinguished, excellent |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quattuor |
4 |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
respectus, respectus M |
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retento, retentare, retentavi, retentatus |
hold fast/back, keep hold of; restrain/detain, keep in check/place; retain |
revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
ros, roris M |
dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
sagax, (gen.), sagacis |
keen-scented; acute, sharp, perceptive |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
salix, salicis F |
willow-tree, willow |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salvia, salviae F |
sage |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
satelles, satellitis |
S:satellite |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
scrupeus, scrupea, scrupeum |
composed of sharp rocks |
sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semen, seminis N |
seed |
semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septem |
7 |
septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
70th-; 70th |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sex |
6 |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
socius, soci(i) M |
associate, companion; ally |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
stello, stellare, -, stellatus |
set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
strangulo, strangulare, strangulavi, strangulatus |
strangle/throttle; suffocate/stifle/smother; choke; constrict way; keep close |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um |
lying near, adjacent |
subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
successor, successoris M |
successor |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
sulum, suli N |
each thing, every single thing; each and every thing; everything |
summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
toreuma, toreumatis N |
carved or embossed work |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transveho, transvehere, transvexi, transvectus |
transport, lead across; elapse; carry |
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tristifico, tristificare, tristificavi, tristificatus |
make sad, cause sadness, sadden |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turgidus, turgida, turgidum |
swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
usque |
up to |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus |
imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
ventus, venti M |
wind |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
versor, versari, versatus sum |
move about; live, dwell; be |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vilicus, vilici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgultum, virgulti N |
brushwood |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vixdum |
scarcely yet, only just |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vultis |
be willing; wish |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |