| Academia, Academiae F |
academy, university; gymnasium where Plato taught; school built by Cicero |
| Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
| Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
| Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
| Aeschinus, Aeschini |
Aeschinus |
| Albis, Albis M |
Elbe |
| Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
| Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
| Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
| Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
| Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
| C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
| Caligula, Caligulae M |
Caligula; little soldier |
| Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
| Catullus, Catulli |
Catullus |
| Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Cotta, Cottae M |
Cotta |
| Crete, Cretes F |
Crete, island of Crete |
| Galatia, Galatiae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
| Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
| Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
| Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
| Germanus, Germani M |
German, of Germany / the Germans |
| Giganteus, Gigantea, Giganteum |
of/connected with the Giants; like that of the Giants |
| Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
| Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
| Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
| Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
| L., abb. |
Lucius |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Lollius, Lolli(i) |
Lollius, Roman nomen |
| Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
| Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
| Mauritania, Mauritaniae |
Mauritania |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
| Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
| Num., abb. |
Numerius |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Palaestina, Palaestinae |
Palestine |
| Papa, Papae M |
pope |
| Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
| Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Pontus, Ponti M |
Pontus; Black Sea |
| Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
| Scythae, Scytharum |
Scythians |
| Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
| T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| Teucria, Teucriae F |
Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| XL |
40, as a Roman numeral |
| Xerxes, Xerxis M |
Xerxes |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum |
glide/move/flow towards; creep up; steal into; fly |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adoptio, adoptionis F |
adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedifio, aediferi, aedifactus sum |
be build/erected/constructed/made/created/established |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affectio, affectionis F |
mental condition, mood, feeling, disposition; affection, love; purpose |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agnus, agni M |
lamb |
| ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| agon, agonos/is M |
struggle, contest; public exhibition of games |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
| alnus, alna, alnum |
of alder-wood, alder- |
| altisonus, altisona, altisonum |
of lofty sound, that sounds high up/in the heavens; sublime; high-sounding |
| altitonans, (gen.), altitonantis |
thundering from on high; that which thunders high in the sky |
| altrix, altricis F |
nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland |
| amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus |
burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/nip |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amos, amoris M |
love, affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
| antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| anxifer, anxifera, anxiferum |
bringing/causing mental anguish/anxiety, harassing, worrying |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| arbutum, arbuti N |
abrutus tree/fruit; its leaves/branches |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| architectus, architecti M |
architect, master-builder; inventor, designer, maker, author, deviser |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
| argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armatus, armati M |
armed man, soldier |
| armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
| ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aureolus, aureola, aureolum |
golden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| avello, avellere, avolsi, avolsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum |
outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| barbarus, barbari M |
barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| beluus, belua, beluum |
proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial |
| bis |
twice |
| boethus, boethi M |
aid/assistant of a scribe |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| breviarius, breviaria, breviarium |
in brief form, summary; abridged |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| bulbus, bulbi M |
bulb; onion, edible bulb |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
| capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| caries, cariei F |
rot, rottenness, corruption, decay; caries; shriveling up; dry rot; ship worm |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
| casa, casae F |
cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caudex, caudicis M |
trunk of tree; piece/hunk of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| chartus, charti M |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| civiliter, civilius, civilissime |
in civil sphere, between citizens; as becomes a citizen; civilly, unassumingly |
| civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| claro, clarare, claravi, claratus |
make visible; brighten, light up; make clear, explain; make illustrious/famous |
| classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clivus, clivi M |
slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columen, columinis N |
height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| com |
together |
| comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| cometes, cometae F |
comet; meteor; luminous body in sky w/trail/tail |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| conamen, conaminis N |
effort, exertion; power to move; attempt, endeavor, enterprise; prop, support |
| concheus, conchea, concheum |
produced by an oyster; of/pertaining to a mollusk |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
| conditorium, conditori(i) N |
tomb/sepulcher; coffin; place for ashes; repository, place to store |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conlustro, conlustrare, conlustravi, conlustratus |
illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| conpositus, conposita -um, conpositior -or -us, conpositissimus -a -um |
well-arranged/ordered, regular, matching; made up of several parts, compound |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
| constantia, constantiae F |
perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consulto |
purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
| cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cuppedia, cuppediae F |
gourmandism; fondness for dainties; daintiness; delicacies |
| cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvamen, curvaminis N |
curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| dalmatia, dalmatiae F |
Dalmatia |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| decerto, decertare, decertavi, decertatus |
fight; contend/dispute/argue; struggle/compete over |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| decorum, decori N |
decorum, that which is suitable/seemly, propriety |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| denso, densare, densavi, densatus |
thicken/condense/concentrate/compress/coagulate; press/pack/crowd together |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| derisor, derisoris M |
scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| determino, determinare, determinavi, determinatus |
delimit/bound, set bounds to; fix temporal limits of; confine within limits |
| devasto, devastare, devastavi, devastatus |
devastate, lay waste; ravage; slaughter |
| devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus |
divide, assign, distribute |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
| distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divortium, divorti(i) N |
separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
| divus, divi M |
god |
| doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
| dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
| domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dumus, dumi M |
thorn or briar bush |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus |
drink up, drain; absorb; squander |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| existo, existere, existiti, existitus |
step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
| faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
| fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
| ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| fetura, feturae F |
breeding; gestation, carrying young; bearing/forth young, parturition |
| fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| floridus, florida, floridum |
blooming; flowery; florid |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| foris |
out of doors, abroad |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gemmo, gemmare, gemmavi, gemmatus |
bud, come into bud, put out buds |
| gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
| generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| haruspex, haruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
| herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
| heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
| heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
| historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
| hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignipes, (gen.), ignipedis |
fiery-footed |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
| illac |
that way |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| imparatus, imparata -um, imparatior -or -us, imparatissimus -a -um |
not prepared; unready |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| implacabilis, implacabilis, implacabile |
relentless, irreconcilable |
| implexus, implexa, implexum |
involved, entwined |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| index, indicis |
hand/needle of a watch |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
| industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injungo, injungere, injunxi, injunctus |
enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
| inscendo, inscendere, inscendi, inscensus |
climb on, ascend, mount |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| intente, intentius, intentissime |
attentively, with concentrated attention, intently |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
| intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| irroro, irrorare, irroravi, irroratus |
wet with dew; besprinkle, water; rain on |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| labrusca, labruscae F |
wild vine |
| lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum |
lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
| lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
| laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
| latratus, latratus M |
barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lente |
slowly |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| licet |
although, granted that |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
| lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
| luridus, lurida, luridum |
sallow, wan, ghastly |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| mane |
in the morning; early in the morning |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
| medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mercimonium, mercimonii N |
goods, merchandise |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metamorphosis, metamorphosis F |
metamorphosis, transformation; a poem by Ovid |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
| minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| multum, multi N |
many things; much; many |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| ne |
that not, lest |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
| noctu |
by night, at night |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nonne |
not? |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
| obses, obsidis |
hostage; pledge, security |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
80th-; 80th |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| oleum, olei N |
oil |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
| oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| otus, oti M |
horned/eared owl |
| ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
| pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
| patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
| pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
| penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
| penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus |
bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate |
| perfungor, perfungi, perfunctus sum |
perform, discharge, have done with |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| petesso, petessere, -, - |
long for, strive after |
| philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
| piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
| pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pinnatus, pinnata, pinnatum |
feathered, winged |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| pirum, piri N |
pear |
| pirus, piri F |
pear-tree |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pontus, ponti M |
sea |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postquam |
after |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praepes, praepetis F |
bird; bird of omen |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praestabilis, praestabilis, praestabile |
pre-eminent, superior; distinguished, excellent |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
| publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quattuor |
4 |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
| quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
| regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| respectus, respectus M |
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| retento, retentare, retentavi, retentatus |
hold fast/back, keep hold of; restrain/detain, keep in check/place; retain |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| rivus, rivi M |
stream |
| ros, roris M |
dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
| roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
| rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagax, (gen.), sagacis |
keen-scented; acute, sharp, perceptive |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| salix, salicis F |
willow-tree, willow |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvia, salviae F |
sage |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| satelles, satellitis |
S:satellite |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
| scrupeus, scrupea, scrupeum |
composed of sharp rocks |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| semen, seminis N |
seed |
| semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
| senatus, senatus M |
senate |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
| sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septem |
7 |
| septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
70th-; 70th |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sex |
6 |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| socius, soci(i) M |
associate, companion; ally |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| soror, sororis F |
sister |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| stello, stellare, -, stellatus |
set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stirps, stirpis |
race |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| strangulo, strangulare, strangulavi, strangulatus |
strangle/throttle; suffocate/stifle/smother; choke; constrict way; keep close |
| studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um |
lying near, adjacent |
| subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
| successor, successoris M |
successor |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulum, suli N |
each thing, every single thing; each and every thing; everything |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| ter |
three times; on three occasions |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| toreuma, toreumatis N |
carved or embossed work |
| torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transveho, transvehere, transvexi, transvectus |
transport, lead across; elapse; carry |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tristifico, tristificare, tristificavi, tristificatus |
make sad, cause sadness, sadden |
| tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turgidus, turgida, turgidum |
swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
| umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| usque |
up to |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus |
imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| ventus, venti M |
wind |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versor, versari, versatus sum |
move about; live, dwell; be |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vilicus, vilici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virgultum, virgulti N |
brushwood |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| vixdum |
scarcely yet, only just |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |