NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for mrumiker, 7 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
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20
times
| Helvetius, Helvetia, Helvetium | of/connected with the Helvetii, a people of Cen. Gaul |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| Helvetius, Helvetii M | Helvetii, tribe in Central Gaul |
| ab | by, from; after |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| inter | between, among; during |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Allobrox, Allobrogis M | Allobroges |
| Belgae, Belgarum | the Belgae, tribe in Northern Gaul |
| Garumna, Garumnae | Garonne, river in Southwest Gaul |
| Genava, Genavae F | Geneva, city in Gaul |
| Germanus, Germani M | German, of Germany / the Germans |
| Orgetorix, Orgetorigis M | Orgetorix, chief of Helvetii, hostile to Caesar- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Rhenus, Rheni M | Rhine |
| Rhodanus, Rhodani M | Rhone |
| Sequanus, Sequana, Sequanum | of the Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| a | by, from; after |
| ad | about |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - | live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus | reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| propterea | therefore, for this reason |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| quod | because, as far as, insofar as |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| septentrio, septentrionis M | Big/Little Dipper; north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| A., abb. | Aulus |
| Apr., abb. | April |
| Aquitania, Aquitaniae F | Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
| Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum | of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
| Boius, Boii M | one of the Boi/Boii, a people of Cisalpine Gaul |
| CCXL, CCXL | 241, as a Roman numeral |
| CLXXX, CLXXX | 180, as a Roman numeral |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Cassius, Cassi M | Cassius |
| Casticus, Castici | Casticus, a nobleman of the Sequani |
| Catamantaloedes, Catamantaloedis | Catamantaloedes, ruler of the Sequani |
| Celtus, Celta, Celtum | Celts |
| Diviciacus, Diviciaci M | Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king |
| Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M | Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
| Gabinius, Gabini M | Gabinus |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum | Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Gallus, Galli M | Gaul; the Gauls |
| Haeduus, Haedui M | a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F | Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Id., abb. | Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Kal., abb. | Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Latobrigi, Latobrigorum | the Latobrigi, a Gallic tribe |
| Lemannus, Lemanni M | Lake Geneva |
| M., abb. | Marcus |
| Matrona, Matronae | the Matrona river |
| Messala, Messalae M | Messala/Messalla |
| Nammeius, Nammeii | Nammeius, a Helvetian ambassador |
| Noreia, Noreia | the principal city of Noricum |
| Noricum, Norici | a territory north of the Danube |
| Oceanus, Oceani M | Ocean |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| Piso, Pisonis M | Piso |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum | Pyrenees |
| Rauraci, Rauracorum | the Rauraci, a Gallic tribe |
| Sequana, Sequanae M | Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Tulingus, Tulingi M | Tulingi, German tribe north of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| V | 5, as a Roman numeral |
| Verucloetius, Verucloetii | Verucloetius, a Helvetian ambassador |
| a | ante, abb. a. |
| a | Ah! |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um | welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus | adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
| adventus, adventus M | arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N | building; edifice, structure |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| amicitia, amicitiae F | friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| angustum, angusti N | small/confined/narrow space/place/passage, strait, channel; crisis, extremities |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus | touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bellor, bellari, - | fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| biennium, bienni(i) N | two years |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| carrum, carri N | wagon |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cibarium, cibari(i) N | ration/allowance of food; food, provisions; food for animals, feed/fodder |
| cliens, clientis | client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus | buy; buy up |
| comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus | burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus | go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| conatum, conati N | effort; attempt/design/attempted action |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus | unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F | conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conscisco, consciscere, conscivi, conscitus | ordain/decree/determine/resolve; decide/inflict on; bring on oneself |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| continenter | unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus | burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| cultus, cultus M | habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| d., abb. | diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| decem | ten |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus | weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus | pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| dictio, dictionis F | speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s | |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus | weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus | reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| eodem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| exequor, exequi, executus sum | follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -um | unencumbered; without baggage; light armed |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus | burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| facile, facilius, facillime | easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| filius, fili M | son |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum | neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um | firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F | strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| humanitas, humanitatis F | human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| impendeo, impendere, -, - | overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus | bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus | enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| indicium, indici(i) N | evidence; information, proof; indication |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| initium, initi(i) N | beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus | intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| itinero, itinerare, itineravi, itineratus | travel; go on eyre/judge's circuit |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jumentum, jumenti N | mule; beast of burden |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| lacus, lacus M | basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| late | widely, far and wide |
| latitudo, latitudinis F | width, breadth, extent |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| legatio, legationis F | embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est | it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| longe, longius, longissime | far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longitudo, longitudinis F | length |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| maleficium, malefici(i) N | crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception; sorcery; pest |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N | marriage; matrimony |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus | ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mercator, mercatoris M | trader, merchant |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| minus | less; not so well; not quite |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum | struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| natura, naturae F | nature; birth; character |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neque | nor |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihilum, nihili N | nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F | nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| nondum | not yet |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuper, -, nuperrime | recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obaeratus, obaerati M | debtor |
| occasus, occasus M | setting |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| omne, omnis N | all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit, - | it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus | pacify, subdue |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um | prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| passus, passus M | step, pace |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| perfacile | very easily; readily |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus | stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum | very few; select |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plurimus, plurimi M | very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| populus, populi | poplar tree |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus | go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| principatus, principatus M | first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| privatus, privata, privatum | private; personal; ordinary |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profectio, profectionis F | departure |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s | |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quis | which |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| reditio, reditionis F | returning; going back |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus | cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| ripa, ripae F | bank |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sementis, sementis F | sowing, planting |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| socius, soci(i) M | associate, companion; ally |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus | be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicio, suspicionis F | suspicion; mistrust |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| trans | across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ulterior, ulterior, ulterius | farther, later, higher, greater |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| uti | in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vadum, vadi N | shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum | wander, roam |
| vel | or |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| vergo, vergere, -, - | incline, lie, slope |
| vicus, vici M | village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
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