NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for nexoudega, 11 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
594
times
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| ego | I |
| eloquentia, eloquentiae F | eloquence |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quis | which |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| aper, apri | boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orator, oratoris M | speaker, orator |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sive | or if; or |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tu | you |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vos | you (pl) |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Cato, Catonis M | Cato |
| Demosthenes, Demosthenis M | Demosthenes |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| Messalla, Messallae M | Messala/Messalla |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| an | can it be that |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um | bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| inter | between, among; during |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| maternus, materna, maternum | maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nos | we |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| poeta, poetae M | poet |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus | bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quia | because |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| velut | just as, as if |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluptas, voluptatis F | pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| aliqua | somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| argumentum, argumenti N | proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um | constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| bassus, bassa, bassum | low, base; base |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compositio, compositionis F | arrangement, combination; pairing/matching; order, sequence, structure; union |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| controversia, controversiae F | controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| disciplina, disciplinae F | teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| disertus, diserta, disertum | eloquent; skillfully expressed |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| eruditio, eruditionis F | instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F | exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| existo, existere, existiti, existitus | step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus | squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus | wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum | unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| jucunditas, jucunditatis F | charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| materia, materiae F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus | name, call |
| notitia, notitiae F | notice; acquaintance |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | particular, especial |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| proprius, propria, proprium | own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaestio, quaestionis F | questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| reus, rea, reum | liable to; guilty |
| rhetor, rhetoris M | teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
| rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um | next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| semper | always |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus | be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tum | moreover |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utilitas, utilitatis F | usefulness, advantage |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum | Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Cn., abb. | Gnaeus |
| Domitius, Domitia, Domitium | Domitius |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Marcellus, Marcelli | Marcellus |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Stoicus, Stoica, Stoicum | Stoic |
| Tullius, Tulli M | Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Vespasianus, Vespasiani M | Vespasian |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus | abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accusatio, accusationis F | accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus | accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum | follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| adsigno, adsignare, adsignavi, adsignatus | assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus | take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus | tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
| adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum | very youthful, quite young |
| adversarius, adversaria, adversarium | opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus | call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquam | largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquo | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amicitia, amicitiae F | friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus | precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus | set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
| antiquarius, antiquari(i) M | antiquarian, student of the past |
| antiquitas, antiquitatis F | antiquity, the good old days; the ancients; virtues of olden times; being old |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - | ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| ardor, ardoris M | fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| atqui | but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| auditor, auditoris M | listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
| auditorium, auditori(i) N | auditorium, lecture room, hall; body of listeners, audience; hearing a law case |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| caleo, calere, calui, - | be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
| centum | 100 |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| civilis, civilis, civile | of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clientela, clientelae F | clientship; vassalage; patronage; protection; clients; vassals; allies |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colonia, coloniae F | colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus | entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus | stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus | desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulatus, consulatus M | consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contio, contionis F | meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um | plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
| cora, corae F | pupil of the eye |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| corvinus, corvina, corvinum | raven-, of/belonging/pertaining to a raven |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| crispus, crispa, crispum | curled/curly; trembling/vibrating; uneven/wrinkled/twisted; elegant |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decor, decoris M | beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus | delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus | point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus | desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| desidia, desidiae F | idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
| detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus | refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| dictio, dictionis F | speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| discrimen, discriminis N | crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| disputatio, disputationis F | discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus | discuss, debate, argue |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus | dissent, disagree; differ |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| donec | while, as long as, until |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus | harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| elaboro, elaborare, elaboravi, elaboratus | take pains, exert oneself; bestow care on |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | pick out, choose |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum | speak out, utter |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - | stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus | excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| experimentum, experimenti N | trial, experiment, experience |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus | seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus | disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um | firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um | foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| forensis, forensis, forense | public; pertaining to the courts |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortasse | perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um | crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus | obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus | cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum | boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| infirmitas, infirmitatis F | weakness; sickness |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum | natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis | harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus | laugh at, ridicule |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus | write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus | plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laudatio, laudationis F | commendation, praising; eulogy |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libertus, liberti M | freedman; ex-slave |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est | it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um | substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| malignitas, malignitatis F | ill-will, spite, malice; niggardliness |
| malignus, maligna, malignum | spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um | detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| meditatio, meditationis F | contemplation, meditation; practicing |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| modestia, modestiae F | restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mox | soon, next |
| municipium, municipi(i) N | municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutuo, mutuare, mutuavi, mutuatus | lend; exchange |
| necessitudo, necessitudinis F | obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nempe | truly, certainly, of course |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nitor, nitoris M | brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum | suppose, imagine |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus | oppose; place opposite |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| oratorius, oratoria, oratorium | of an orator; oratorical |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orere, -, - | burn |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um | idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patronus, patroni M | patron; advocate; defender, protector |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| penitus, penita, penitum | inner, inward |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus | secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum | try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| philosophia, philosophiae F | philosophy, love of wisdom |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| plus, pluris N | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| plus, pla, plum | X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| poeticus, poetica, poeticum | poetic |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| potentia, potentiae F | force, power, political power |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| prae | before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praeceptor, praeceptoris M | teacher, instructor |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus | say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um | excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetura, praeturae F | praetorship |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum | near, neighboring |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum | pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um | aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quanquam | though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quotus, quota, quotum | what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis | fresh, recent; rested |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| reverentia, reverentiae F | respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| sanitas, sanitatis F | sanity, reason; health |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| sapientia, sapientiae F | wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| schola, scholae F | school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
| scholasticus, scholastica, scholasticum | of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus | withdraw; rebel; secede |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum | follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| securitas, securitatis F | freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| severitas, severitatis F | strictness, severity |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um | stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| studeo, studere, studui, - | desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um | eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| terminus, termini M | boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| testis, testis | testicle |
| theatrum, theatri N | theater |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tragoedia, tragoediae F | tragedy |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| usque | up to |
| valetudo, valetudinis F | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vates, vatis M | prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile | venerable, august |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| veritas, veritatis F | truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetus, veteris | old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus | shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| viginti | 20 |
| vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus | call |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vulgus, vulgi N | common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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