Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Cythera, Cytherae |
the island of Cythera, sacred to Venus |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
Stygius, Stygia, Stygium |
Stygian; of the river Styx; of the underworld |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absentia, absentiae F |
absence; absence form Rome/duty; non-appearance in court; lack |
abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus |
thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent becoming apparent |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accola, accolae |
neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
aecus, aeca -um, aecior -or -us, aecissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
affluo, affluere, affluxi, affluxus |
flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium |
immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
amplexus, amplexus M |
clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil; circumference |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apparatus, apparatus M |
preparation; instruments, equipment, supplies, stock; splendor, pomp, trappings |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
articulo, articulare, articulavi, articulatus |
divide into distinct parts, articulate |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatus |
listen; overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatus |
fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away |
balsamum, balsami N |
balsam; balsam tree/gum; balsam; balm |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caerimonia, caerimoniae F |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um |
bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
caros, cari M |
variety/seed of plant hypericum; heavy sleep, stupor, sleep of death |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
celeriter, celerius, celerrime |
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
celero, celerare, celeravi, celeratus |
quicken/accelerate; make haste, act quickly/be quick; hasten, hurry, do quickly |
centum, centesimus -a -um, centeni -ae -a, centie(n)s |
100 times, on 100 occasions- |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clementer, clementius, clementissime |
leniently, mercifully; mildly/softly; slowly/at an easy rate/gradually, gently |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
collabor, collabi, collapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
commino, comminare, comminavi, comminatus |
drive together, round up |
commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
complector, complecti, complexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
complexus, complexus M |
surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion |
concentus, concentus M |
singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
concha, conchae F |
mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus |
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - |
grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
contio, contionis F |
meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converso, conversare, conversavi, conversatus |
turn, turn over in the mind, ponder; turn around |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
crystallinus, crystallina, crystallinum |
made of crystal; resembling crystal in appearance/quality |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cucurbita, cucurbitae F |
gourd; dolt/pumpkin-head; cup, cupping-glass |
culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cupido, cupidinis |
desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
curiositas, curiositatis F |
curiosity, inquisitiveness; excessive eagerness for knowledge; nosiness |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decanto, decantare, decantavi, decantatus |
chant, recite singing; reel off, repeat often/harp on; prattle; bewitch/enchant |
decem |
ten |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
delibo, delibare, delibavi, delibatus |
skim/flake/scrape off; channel off; pick out a choice specimen; perform |
delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
despondeo, despondere, despopondi, desponsus |
betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
devexus, devexa, devexum |
sloping/inclining downwards/downhill/away; steep; shelving; declining/sinking |
devius, devia, devium |
remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; shy |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
discindo, discindere, discidi, discissus |
cut in two, divide |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dulciter, dulcius, dulcissime |
sweetly |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effligo, effligere, efflixi, efflictus |
destroy |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excubo, excubare, excubui, excubitus |
sleep/lie in the open/out of doors; keep watch; be attentive |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
expostulo, expostulare, expostulavi, expostulatus |
demand, call for, remonstrate, complain about |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exsequia, exsequiae F |
funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extorris, extorris, extorre |
exiled |
faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fatuus, fatua, fatuum |
foolish, silly; idiotic |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festinanter, festinantius, festinissime |
promptly, speedily, quickly; with haste; hurriedly |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
firmitas, firmitatis F |
firmness, strength |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
formica, formicae F |
ant |
formidabilis, formidabilis, formidabile |
terrifying |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funereus, funerea, funereum |
funereal; deadly; fatal |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gregalis, gregalis, gregale |
of the herd/flock |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
hordeum, hordei N |
barley; barley-corn |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humerus, humeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immanitas, immanitatis F |
brutality, savage character, frightfulness; huge/vast size; barbarity; monster |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immobilis, immobilis, immobile |
immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inaccessus, inaccessa, inaccessum |
inaccessible; unapproachable; not approached by any rival |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
indefessus, indefessa, indefessum |
unwearied; indefatigable |
indigenus, indigena, indigenum |
native, indigenous; sprung from the land |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
informo, informare, informavi, informatus |
shape, form; fashion; form an idea of |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irrigo, irrigare, irrigavi, irrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jugulum, juguli N |
throat, neck; collarbone |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
junior, junior, junius |
younger |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum |
tearful, weeping; causing tears |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lamentatio, lamentationis F |
lamentation, wailing |
lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum |
lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
lamia, lamiae F |
witch; bogey/demon; female monster; vampire |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
latratus, latratus M |
barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
licenter |
boldly/impudently; licentiously/loosely; freely; w/out restraint; extravagantly |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
loquax, (gen.), loquacis |
talkative, loquacious |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lupulus, lupuli M |
hops |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
marcesco, marcescere, marcui, - |
wither, shrivel up; fade/pine away; become weak/enfeebled/languid/apathetic |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
meatus, meatus M |
movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-way |
mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
milium, mili(i) N |
thousands |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
misereor, misereri, miseritus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
monitio, monitionis F |
admonition, warning; advice |
montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natus, natus M |
birth; age, years |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
naviter |
diligently; wholly |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
neve |
or not, and not |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
novacula, novaculae F |
razor |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
numquam |
never |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
o |
Oh! |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
oleum, olei N |
oil |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
pater, patris M |
father |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pecu, pecus N |
herd, flock; cattle, sheep; farm animals; pastures; money |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum |
have full enjoyment of, enjoy |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
perlucidus, perlucida, perlucidum |
transparent, pellucid |
pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persono, personare, personui, personitus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
persulto, persultare, persultavi, persultatus |
leap or skip or prance about, range, scour |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
pervado, pervadere, pervasi, pervasus |
go or come through; spread through; penetrate; pervade |
pervagor, pervagari, pervagatus sum |
wander or range through, rove about; pervade, spread widely; extend |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
pinnatus, pinnata, pinnatum |
feathered, winged |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
platea, plateae F |
broad way, street |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
polenta, polentae F |
barley-meal/groats; hulled and crushed grain; parched grain |
polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
portorium, portori(i) N |
port duty; customs duty; tax |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postea |
afterwards |
posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profano, profanare, profanavi, profanatus |
desecrate, profane |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
promineo, prominere, prominui, - |
jut out, stick up |
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propitio, propitiare, propitiavi, propitiatus |
propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus |
drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth |
prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus |
rush forth, break out |
proserpo, proserpere, -, - |
creep forward |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
psallo, psallere, psalli, - |
play on the cithara; sing the Psalms |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctus |
prick, puncture; sting; jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble |
punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
pupula, pupulae F |
pupil of the eye |
pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quia |
because |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quoad |
as long as, until |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus |
bend back |
recolo, recolere, recolui, recultus |
cultivate afresh; go over in one's mind |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
reformo, reformare, reformavi, reformatus |
transform, remold; form; restore |
regina, reginae F |
queen |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
revalesco, revalescere, revalui, - |
grow well again |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
ruricola, ruricolae |
one who tills the land, country-dweller |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
semen, seminis N |
seed |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
separatim |
apart, separately |
separo, separare, separavi, separatus |
divide, distinguish; separate |
sepes, (gen.), sepedis |
six-footed |
septentrionalis, septentrionalis, septentrionale |
northern, north-; in northern hemisphere; North |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sera, serae F |
bar; rail of post and rail fence; lock |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
sero, serius, serissime |
late, at a late hour, tardily; of a late period; too late |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sex |
6 |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spiraculum, spiraculi N |
air-hole, vent; B:breathing passage; opening/outlet; window |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stilla, stillae F |
drop of liquid; viscous drop; drip |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
suasorius, suasoria, suasorium |
persuasive, seductive; concerned with advice/counseling |
suaviter |
pleasantly, sweetly |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subinde |
immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisus |
smile |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
sutilis, sutilis, sutile |
made by sewing, consisting of things stitched together |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
terrenus, terrena, terrenum |
of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
triclinium, triclini(i) N |
dining couch; dining room |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubertim |
abundantly; copiously |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
uterus, uteri M |
womb; belly, abdomen |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum |
prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
velitor, velitari, velitatus sum |
skirmish; fight like light troops |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
vipereus, viperea, vipereum |
of a viper/snake; of vipers |
vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vocalis, vocalis, vocale |
able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
vos |
you (pl) |
vulcanus, vulcani M |
volcano |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |