Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium |
Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
Aeolus, Aeoli |
ruler of the winds |
Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
Africanus, Africana, Africanum |
African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum |
Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
Antenor, Antenoris |
Antenor |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
Aprilis, Aprilis M |
April |
Aprilis, Aprilis, Aprile |
April; abb. Apr. |
Arabs, Arabis M |
Arab, people of Arabia |
Archiacus, Archiaca, Archiacum |
made by Archius |
Arctous, Arctoa, Arctoum |
northern, arctic, of the far north; occurring in/connected with the far north |
Argi, Argorum |
Argives |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
Britannia, Britanniae F |
Britain |
Brontes, Brontae M |
Thunderer, title of Jupiter |
Brundisium, Brundisii |
city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
CT |
Ctesiphus (abbreviation) |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Charybdis, Charybdis F |
Charybdis; cruel person; whirlpool; tortuous cavity |
Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
Cicero, Ciceronis M |
Cicero |
Cimber, Cimbri M |
one of the Cimberi, a German tribe, who invaded Gaul |
Claudius, Claudi M |
Claudius; Lame |
Cotta, Cottae M |
Cotta |
Cous, Coa, Coum |
of/from/belonging to Cos |
Crete, Cretes F |
Crete, island of Crete |
Cyclops, Cyclopos/is M |
Cyclops; one of the Cyclopes |
Cymothoe, Cymothoae |
Cymothoe, a Nereid |
Cyrenaeus, Cyrenaea, Cyrenaeum |
Cyrenean |
Cythera, Cytherae |
the island of Cythera, sacred to Venus |
Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
December, Decembris, Decembre |
December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December |
Didymus, Didymi M |
"twin", apostle Thomas |
Epicureus, Epicurea, Epicureum |
Epicurean, belonging to the Epicureans, following philosopher Epicurus |
Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
Euphrates, Euphratis M |
Euphrates |
Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
Faliscus, Falisca, Faliscum |
of/belonging to Falisci |
Februarius, Februaria, Februarium |
February; abb. Feb. |
Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
Flora, Florae F |
Flora; goddess of flowers |
Galatea, Galateae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Gyas, Gyae |
Gyas |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Hectoreus, -a, -um |
of Hector |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
Icarus, Icari |
Icarus |
Iliades, Iliadum |
Trojans |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
India, Indiae F |
India |
Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
Ion, Ionis F |
Isis; daughter of Inachus |
Janus, Jani M |
Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways; gate |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
Lesbos, Lesbi F |
Lesbos |
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
Libo, Libonis M |
Libo |
Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Lollius, Lolli(i) |
Lollius, Roman nomen |
Lucina, Lucinae F |
Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
Lyaeus, Lyaei |
Lyaeus, “the relaxer”, an epithet of Bacchus |
Maius, Maia, Maium |
May |
Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
Martialis, Martialis, Martiale |
of or belonging to Mars |
Mausoleum, Mausolei N |
Mausoleum; large/ornate tomb |
Memnon, Memnonis |
Memnon |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
Mulciber, Mulciberis M |
surname of Vulcan; P:fire |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
Nais, Naidos/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Oileus, Oilei/Oileos |
Oileus, king of Locris |
Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
Pan, Panos/is M |
Pan; Greek god of shepherds |
Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
Peripateticus, Peripatetica, Peripateticum |
of/belonging to the Peripatetic school of philosophy |
Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
Phaedrus, Phaedri M |
Phaedo; Phaedrus |
Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
Pompeius, Pompeia, Pompeium |
Pompeius; Roman gens; , triumvir) |
Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
Pontus, Ponti M |
Pontus; Black Sea |
Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
Python, Pythonis M |
familiar spirit/demon possessing soothsayer; soothsayer; snake slain at Delphi |
Quintilius, Quintilia, Quintilium |
Quintilius |
Quiris, Quiritis |
inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity |
Rhodanus, Rhodani M |
Rhone |
Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
Sardus, Sarda, Sardum |
Sardinian |
Scythae, Scytharum |
Scythians |
September, Septembris M |
September; abb. Sept. |
Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
Sidonius, -a, -um |
Sidonian, of Sidon |
Siren, Sirenos/is F |
Siren; type of drone/solitary bee/wasp) |
Socrates, Socratis M |
Socrates |
Socraticus, Socratica, Socraticum |
Socratic; of Socrates |
Stoicus, Stoica, Stoicum |
Stoic |
Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
Subura, Suburae F |
valley between Esquiline and Viminal hills of Rome |
Suebus, Suebi M |
Swabian |
Syracuses, Syracusae F |
Syracuse |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
Syrius, Syrii M |
Syrian, of Syria |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
Thraex, Threacis M |
Thracian, native of Thrace; gladiator armed with saber and short shield |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Tityrus, Tityri |
Tityrus |
Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
Tritonia, Tritoniae |
Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Utica, Uticae F |
Utica |
V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
VIII |
8, as a Roman numeral |
Valens, Valentis M |
Valens |
Valerianus, Valeriani M |
Valerian |
X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
Xerxes, Xerxis M |
Xerxes |
Zeno, Zenonis M |
Zeno; L:Zeno |
Zenon, Zenonis M |
Zenon |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
abdico, abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus |
resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abhorridus, abhorrida, abhorridum |
rough, unsightly |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abiegnus, abiegna, abiegnum |
made of fir, deal; wooden |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
abrado, abradere, abrasi, abrasus |
scratch/scrape/rub/wipe, shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off", rob |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus |
hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absisto, absistere, absistiti, - |
withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back |
abstemius, abstemia, abstemium |
abstemious, abstaining from drink; sober, temperate; moderate; fasting; saving |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
abundus, abunda, abundum |
having plenty of water; copious |
abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
academicus, academica, academicum |
academic; of the Academy/Academic philosophy/Cicero's Academics |
accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
accipiter, accipitris |
hawk; flying gurnard |
acclamo, acclamare, acclamavi, acclamatus |
shout, cry out against, protest; shout approval, applaud |
accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
acerbo, acerbare, acerbavi, acerbatus |
embitter; aggravate; make disagreeable; make worse |
acerra, acerrae F |
box or casket for incense |
acesco, acescere, acui, - |
turn/become sour |
acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietus |
lie with, rest/relax; repose; acquiesce/assent/submit; subside |
acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
adbibo, adbibere, adbibi, - |
drink, take in by drinking; drink in, absorb, listen eagerly to |
adcredo, adcredere, adcredidi, adcreditus |
give credence to, believe; put faith in, trust |
addico, addicere, addixi, addictus |
be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave |
addoceo, addocere, addocui, - |
teach new/additional accomplishments |
adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
aderro, aderrare, aderravi, aderratus |
stray towards/near; wander to/by |
adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
adfectus, adfectus M |
affection, passion, love; friendly feeling; goodwill; loved ones |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adgero, adgerere, adgessi, adgestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjudico, adjudicare, adjudicavi, adjudicatus |
adjudge, impute, attribute, ascribe; award, assign |
adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
adjutorium, adjutori(i) N |
help, assistance, support; argumentation |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adlevo, adlevare, adlevavi, adlevatus |
lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
adludo, adludere, adlusi, adlusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adnumero, adnumerare, adnumeravi, adnumeratus |
count, pay; reckon; enumerate, run through; classify as; add |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adoperio, adoperire, adoperui, adopertus |
cover, cover over |
adoptivus, adoptiva, adoptivum |
adoptive, obtained by adoption; formed by grafting |
adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus |
adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
adplico, adplicare, adplicui, adplicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
adprendo, adprendere, adprendi, adprensus |
seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum |
accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court |
adsero, adserere, adsevi, adsitus |
plant/set at/near |
adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
adsulto, adsultare, adsultavi, adsultatus |
jump/leap at/towards/upon; dash against; attack, assault, make an attack |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
adulatio, adulationis F |
flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning, courtship |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
aduncus, adunca, aduncum |
bent, curved, hooked, crooked |
adusque |
wholly, completely |
adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adverbero, adverberare, adverberavi, adverberatus |
beat upon; strike against |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum |
ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy |
aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aeolia, aeoliae |
northwest region of Asia Minor |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aetna, aetnae |
a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
affor, affari, affatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
affrico, affricare, affricui, affrictus |
rub; apply/communicate/impart by rubbing, smear on |
agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
agitatio, agitationis F |
brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working |
agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
agninus, agnina, agninum |
of/connected with a lamb, lamb's |
agnus, agni M |
lamb |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
albulus, albula, albulum |
white, pale, whitish |
alcyon, alcyonis F |
halcyon; kingfisher; sea birds |
alcyone, alcyones F |
halcyon; kingfisher; sea birds |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
aliger, aligera, aligerum |
winged, having wings; moving with the speed of flight |
alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
alipes, (gen.), alipedis |
wing-footed; swift, moving with speed of flight,"flying" |
alipilus, alipili M |
slave who plucked the hair from armpits of bathers |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliquotiens |
number of times, several times |
alium, ali(i) N |
garlic, garlic plant |
aliunde |
from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material |
allevo, allevare, allevavi, allevatus |
lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
allino, allinere, allinevi, allinitus |
smear/spread/dash over; spread out on; adhere to |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
alteruter, alterutra, alterutrum |
one, one or the other; either; both |
althaea, althaeae F |
marshmallow |
altilis, altilis, altile |
fattened, fat, raised/fed up for eating; rich; well-fed, pampered |
altrix, altricis F |
nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amarantus, amaranti M |
amaranth/ |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium |
immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amiculus, amiculi M |
little friend, dear friend, humble friend |
amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
amulum, amuli N |
fine meal, starch, gruel |
ancilla, ancillae F |
slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
ancillula, ancillulae F |
little serving-maid, young female slave; slave girl |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
anguinus, anguina, anguinum |
of a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
anhelus, anhela, anhelum |
panting, puffing, gasping; breath-taking; that emits hot blast/vapor, steaming |
anicula, aniculae F |
old woman |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
annona, annonae F |
year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
anser, anseris |
goose |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus |
go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent |
antelucanus, antelucana, antelucanum |
before daybreak, that precedes the dawn; of the hours before daybreak |
antemna, antemnae F |
yard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna |
anthedon, (gen.), anthedonis |
thorn-tree |
antipodis, antipodis M |
people who live on the opposite side of the earth |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
apina, apinae F |
trifles, nonsense |
apios, apii F |
kind of spurge |
apologo, apologare, apologavi, apologatus |
spurn, reject |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um |
abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arcadia, arcadiae |
a region in mainland Greece |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
arethusa, arethusae |
a Nereid nymph |
argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
argo, argus |
the Argus (ship of Jason) |
arieto, arietare, arietavi, arietatus |
butt like a ram, batter/buffet, harass; strike violently; collide; stumble/trip |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
armillatus, armillata, armillatum |
wearing bracelets; wearing collars |
armus, armi M |
forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
arrogantia, arrogantiae F |
insolence, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness; presumption |
articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
arto, artare, artavi, artatus |
wedge in, fit/close firmly, tighten; compress, abridge; pack, limit, cramp |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
asinus, asina, asinum |
of/connected with an ass/donkey, ass's; stupid, asinine |
aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
asperitas, asperitatis F |
roughness; severity; difficulty; harshness; shrillness, sharpness; fierceness |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
aspero, asperare, asperavi, asperatus |
roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate |
assensio, assensionis F |
assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause |
assigno, assignare, assignavi, assignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
astus, astus M |
craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
atratus, atrata, atratum |
darkened, blackened, dingy; clothed in black, in/wearing mourning |
atrida, atridae |
a member of the house of Atreus |
atta, attae M |
father |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus |
rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste |
attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus |
touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
audens, audentis (gen.), audentior -or -us, audentissimus -a -um |
daring, bold, courageous; characterized by boldness/license of expression |
augesco, augescere, -, - |
grow, increase in size/amount/number; develop; prosper; rise/be swollen |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
auricula, auriculae F |
ear; sense of hearing |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
auspex, auspicis |
diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
auspicor, auspicari, auspicatus sum |
take auspices; seek omens; begin with auspices, make ceremonial start; portend |
austerus, austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um |
austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry; sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
avocatio, avocationis F |
process of diverting the attention; distraction, diversion |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
baeto, baetere, -, - |
go |
balbus, balba, balbum |
stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling |
balneolum, balneoli N |
small bathroom |
balo, balare, balavi, balatus |
bleat, baa; talk foolishly |
balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
barathrum, barathri N |
abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld |
barbaria, barbariae F |
strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
bellicus, bellica, bellicum |
of war, military; warlike |
belliger, belligera, belligerum |
waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle- |
bellipotens, (gen.), bellipotentis |
powerful/mighty/valiant in war |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
beluus, belua, beluum |
proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
beo, beare, beavi, beatus |
bless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrich |
beryllos, berylli M |
beryl |
biberarius, biberari(i) M |
drink seller |
bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
bijugis, bijugis, bijuge |
two horsed; yoked two abreast; from a chariot |
bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
bimaris, bimaris, bimare |
situated between two seas; of/connected with two seas |
binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
blandimentum, blandimenti N |
blandishment, coaxing/wheedling behavior, cajolery; favors; charm, delight |
blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
blattarius, blattaria, blattarium |
connected with/suitable for moths |
boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
botularius, botulari(i) M |
sausage seller/maker |
bovarius, bovaria, bovarium |
of oxen/cattle |
bracatus, bracata, bracatum |
wearing trousers, breeched |
brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
bubo, bubonis M |
horned or eagle owl |
bubulcus, bubulci M |
one who drives/tends cattle; teamster; plowman, farm laborer; rustic |
bullo, bullare, bullavi, bullatus |
bubble, boil, effervesce |
buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
buxus, buxi F |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
cadmea, cadmeae F |
zinc oxide, calamine; dross/slag formed in a furnace; citadel of Thebes |
caducifer, caducifera, caduciferum |
staff-bearer, i.e. Mercury |
caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
caepe, caepis N |
onion |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
caestus, caestus M |
boxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands |
calamitosus, calamitosa, calamitosum |
calamitous; ruinous, destructive; liable to damage/disaster; damaged/miserable |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
calathus, calathi M |
wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
caldarius, caldaria, caldarium |
used/suitable for warming/hot water; warm; for plastering bath walls; by heat |
caldus, calda -um, caldior -or -us, caldissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
calfacio, calfacere, calfeci, calfactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus |
be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
caltha, calthae F |
marigold |
camella, camellae F |
cup, bowl, goblet |
camena, camenae F |
poetry, poem; song |
camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
caminus, camini M |
smelting/foundry furnace, forge; home stove/furnace; vent |
campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
campestris, campestris, campestre |
level, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
candesco, candescere, candui, - |
grow/become light/bright white; begin to glisten/radiate; become hot |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
cantharus, canthari M |
large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream |
canticus, cantica, canticum |
musical |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capetum, capeti N |
fodder for cattle |
capillamentum, capillamenti N |
head of hair; toupee/wig; hair-like fiber; thread of metal; streak/flaw in gem |
capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
caprinus, caprina, caprinum |
of/belonging to/consisting of/resembling goats |
capulus, capuli M |
sword-hilt/handle; handle of other implements; bier, coffin |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
caro, carere, -, - |
card/comb |
carpentum, carpenti N |
carriage; chariot; wagon/cart; barouche |
caseus, casei M |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
castigatio, castigationis F |
punishment; reprimand, reproof; pruning; tempering |
castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
castrensis, castrensis, castrense |
of/connected with camp or active military service; characteristic of soldiers |
cateno, catenare, catenavi, catenatus |
chain/bind/tie/shackle together; secure with bonds/chains/fetters |
catula, catulae F |
young/small bitch |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
caupona, cauponae F |
landlady; shopkeeper, innkeeper; inn, tavern, lodging-house |
causo, causare, causavi, causatus |
cause |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
cellarius, cellaria, cellarium |
relating to/connected with a store-room |
cenaculum, cenaculi N |
attic, garret; upstairs dining room; top/upper story |
centaurus, centauri M |
centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation |
centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
centum |
100 |
cerastes, cerastae M |
horned snake; insect parasitic on figs; horned men of Crete |
cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
cervinus, cervina, cervinum |
of/pertaining to deer/stag |
cervus, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
chalybeius, chalybeia, chalybeium |
of/consisting of iron |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
charybdis, charybdis F |
whirlpool |
cheragra, cheragrae F |
pain in hands, arthritis/gout in hands |
chlamys, chlamydos/is F |
Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle |
chorda, chordae F |
tripe; catgut, musical instrument; rope/cord |
chromis, chromis |
sea fish |
cicada, cicadae F |
cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season |
cinara, cinarae F |
artichoke; similar plant |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cinnus, cinni M |
drink of mixed spelt-grain and wine |
circaeon, circaei N |
plant, mandrake |
circes, circitis M |
circle, ring; circuit, circumference of the circus |
circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circulo, circulare, circulavi, circulatus |
make circular/round/curved; encircle, encompass |
circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
circumfodio, circumfodere, circumfodi, circumfossus |
dig around, ease earth around; surround with a trench |
circumio, circumere, -, - |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumlino, circumlinere, circumlevi, circumlitus |
smear/anoint all over; decorate, daub/paint around, paint background |
circumlitio, circumlitionis F |
anointing round about/over; coating/smearing/covering/painting |
circumrodo, circumrodere, circumrosi, circumrosus |
nibble/gnaw/talk all round, eat off outer part of; speak about; slander |
circumscribo, circumscribere, circumscripsi, circumscriptus |
abridge, write concise form/well-turned phrase; cheat, impose on; circumvent |
circumsono, circumsonare, circumsonui/circumsonavi, circumsonatus |
resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
circumstrepo, circumstrepere, circumstrepui, circumstrepitus |
make a noise around; surround with noise; shout/cry clamorously around |
circumvolo, circumvolare, circumvolavi, circumvolatus |
fly/hover/flutter around; run/hasten/rush around |
cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
cisterna, cisternae F |
cistern; underground/sunken tank/reservoir for water; ditch/pit |
cisterninus, cisternina, cisterninum |
of/obtained from cisterns, cistern- |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claudus, clauda, claudum |
limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clausula, clausulae F |
end/conclusion; close; clause |
clava, clavae F |
club, cudgel; staff; knotty/rough/wooden stick; exercise sword; Spartan scytale |
claviger, clavigera, clavigerum |
carrying/armed with a club; key-bearing |
clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
clementer, clementius, clementissime |
leniently, mercifully; mildly/softly; slowly/at an easy rate/gradually, gently |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
clepo, clepere, clepsi, cleptus |
steal; take away secretly; overhear, listen secretly; steal/hide oneself away |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
cliens, clientis |
customer |
clitella, clitellae F |
pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle; like things; instrument of torture |
clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
limp, halt; be weak, be imperfect |
clunis, clunis |
buttock, haunch, hindquarters |
coagulo, coagulare, coagulavi, coagulatus |
curdle; make thick/solid, congeal, coagulate; collect together |
cocos, coci M |
cook |
codex, codicis M |
trunk of tree; piece/block of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
coicio, coicere, cojeci, cojectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer, guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
colona, colonae F |
female farmer/tenant/cultivator of land; farmer's wife; countrywoman |
colophon, colophonos/is M |
summit; finishing/crowning touch/stroke |
coloro, colorare, coloravi, coloratus |
color; paint; dye; tan; make darker; give deceptive color/gloss/appearance to |
columbor, columbari, columbatus sum |
bill and coo |
columbus, columbi M |
male/cock pigeon; dove |
colus, coli |
large intestine; colon; pain in large intestine, colic |
comessatio, comessationis F |
carousing, merry-making, feasting, revelry; Bacchanal procession/rioting |
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus |
share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
communiter |
in common, commonly; in joint action; indiscriminately; generally, ordinarily |
commutatio, commutationis F |
change, reversal; upheaval; alteration; exchange, substitution; interchange |
commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatus |
change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compes, compedis F |
shackles, fetters; things impeding movement; chains |
compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
compitum, compiti N |
cross-roads, junction; people/shrine at crossroads; point of choice |
comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus |
carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
compostus, composta -um, compostior -or -us, compostissimus -a -um |
well-arranged/ordered, regular, matching; made up of several parts, compound |
comprecor, comprecari, comprecatus sum |
implore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
conatus, conatus M |
attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
concavus, concava, concavum |
hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken |
concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
concentus, concentus M |
singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
concino, concinere, concinui, - |
sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus |
cook down; heat/burn thoroughly; concoct from various ingredients; ripen/mature |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus |
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confinis, confinis, confine |
adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus |
clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
confragosus, confragosa -um, confragosior -or -us, confragosissimus -a -um |
rough, uneven, broken; difficult, hard, difficult to accomplish |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
conjugalis, conjugalis, conjugale |
marital, conjugal, of/proper to marriage; faithful; belonging to husband/wife |
conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
conjunctio, conjunctionis F |
union; mutual love/familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/conjunction |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conlabor, conlabi, conlapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
conlido, conlidere, conlisi, conlisus |
strike/dash together; crush, batter, deform; set into conflict with each other |
conligo, conligere, conlegi, conlectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
conpungo, conpungere, conpunxi, conpunctus |
prick, puncture; goad, stimulate; mark with points, tattoo |
conputatio, conputationis F |
calculation, reckoning, computation; form/result of a particular calculation |
conputo, conputare, conputavi, conputatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
conrugo, conrugare, conrugavi, conrugatus |
make wrinkled; corrugate |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
conscio, conscire, conscivi, - |
feel guilty; be conscious of; have on conscience; know well |
consectatio, consectationis F |
striving, striving after, pursuit |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consono, consonare, consonui, - |
sound/utter/make noise together, harmonize; resound/re-echo; agree |
consors, (gen.), consortis |
sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
contemplor, contemplari, contemplatus sum |
observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully |
contemptor, contemptoris M |
despiser; one who looks down on/scorns; who disregards/pays no heed |
contemptrix, contemptricis F |
despiser; she who looks down on/scorns; who disregards/pays no heed |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contrecto, contrectare, contrectavi, contrectatus |
touch repeatedly, handle, finger; feel; handle unlawfully |
contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
contumeliosus, contumeliosa -um, contumeliosior -or -us, contumeliosissimus -a -u |
insulting, outrageous, humiliating; rude, insolent, abusive; reproachful |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
conus, coni M |
cone, conical figure/shape; apex of helmet; form of sundial; pine cone; tenpin |
convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
convenienter |
suitably, consistently; comfortably; conformably |
conversatio, conversationis F |
way/manner of life, conduct/behavior; monastic life; frequent resorting |
convictor, convictoris M |
messmate, friend, companion; one who lives with a person on intimate terms |
convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
convoluto, convolutare, -, convolutatus |
revolve; whirl around; wallow in vice |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cornelia, corneliae |
Cornelia |
cornipes, (gen.), cornipedis |
hoofed, horn-footed |
cornipes, cornipedis M |
hoofed animal |
cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corroboro, corroborare, corroboravi, corroboratus |
strengthen, harden, reinforce; corroborate; mature; make powerful, fortify |
corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
corus, cori M |
north-west wind |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
corvus, corvi M |
raven; cormorant; kind of sea fish; constellation Corvus/Raven |
corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
costos, costi F |
aromatic plant/its powdered root |
cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
coturnus, coturni M |
lofty-style-actor; tragic actor declaiming in lofty style; buskin-clad actor |
crapula, crapulae F |
drunkenness, intoxication; hangover; resin residue used to flavor wine |
crater, crateris M |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
crepax, (gen.), crepacis |
noisy; creaking |
crepido, crepidinis F |
pedestal/base/foundation; dam, retaining wall, bank; pier/quay, sidewalk; rim |
crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
creteus, cretea, creteum |
made of clay/chalk |
crinio, crinire, -, crinitus |
deck/cover/provide with hair |
crispo, crispare, crispavi, crispatus |
curl; make/appear wavy; ripple; shake/brandish; tremble/quiver; wiggle |
crista, cristae F |
crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
crocus, croci |
crocus/saffron; its oil; saffron-color; yellow stamens |
crotalistria, crotalistriae F |
castanet-dancer |
crudesco, crudescere, crudui, - |
become fierce/violent/savage/hard; grow worse |
cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
crumina, cruminae F |
pouch, purse; small money-bag; store/supply of money/cash, funds, resources |
crusta, crustae F |
rind/shell/peel/bark/crust, hard surface; scab; leaf/flake/thin slab |
crustularius, crustulari(i) M |
confectioner, seller/maker of cakes |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
crystallus, crystalli F |
ice; rock crystal; crystal drinking cup; crystal-ware |
cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
culmus, culmi M |
stalk, stem; hay; straw; thatch |
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
cultellus, cultelli M |
little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger |
culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um |
cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
cumera, cumerae F |
box/basket to hold grain |
cuminum, cumini N |
cumin |
cuna, cunae F |
cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
curator, curatoris M |
manager, superintendent, supervisor, overseer; keeper; guardian |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
curulis, curulis M |
curule magistrate |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
cyathus, cyathi M |
1/12 sextarius/pint; shot; 10 drachmae |
cyclas, cycladis F |
female's light outer garment with decorative border; state robe of women |
cycnus, cycni M |
swan |
cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium |
born on mount Cyllene |
cymbalon, cymbali N |
cymbal; cymbals; valve |
cynicus, cynica, cynicum |
of/pertaining to Cynic philosophy |
cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
damma, dammae F |
fallow/red-deer; small member of deer family; gazelle/antelope; doe |
debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv |
decanto, decantare, decantavi, decantatus |
chant, recite singing; reel off, repeat often/harp on; prattle; bewitch/enchant |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
decempeda, decempedae F |
ten-foot measuring rod; a ten foot pole; length of ten feet |
decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decerto, decertare, decertavi, decertatus |
fight; contend/dispute/argue; struggle/compete over |
declamo, declamare, declamavi, declamatus |
declaim, make speeches; bluster/bawl |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
decolo, decolare, decolavi, decolatus |
trickle/drain away/from/through; drain; come to naught, fail |
decoquo, decoquere, decoxi, decoctus |
boil/melt; stew; heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; consume |
decrepitus, decrepita, decrepitum |
worn out, feeble, decrepit; infirm; very old |
decum |
10th-; 10th |
decuria, decuriae F |
group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet |
decutio, decutere, decussi, decussus |
shake/strike/knock/force down/off/aside; dislodge; overturn |
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
dedignor, dedignari, dedignatus sum |
disdain; refuse, reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for |
dedisco, dediscere, dedidici, - |
unlearn, forget, put out of one's mind; lose the habit of, forget |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend/turn aside/off; deviate/change one's course; digress; alter pitch |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
defluus, deflua, defluum |
flowing/moving down; traveling downstream; emitting a flow |
defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
degener, (gen.), degeneris |
degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible |
degrandinat, degrandinare, degrandinavit, degrandinatus est |
it goes on hailing; it hails violently, or it ceases to hail |
degravo, degravare, -, degravatus |
weigh/press/drag down; rest heavily on; overpower, overwhelm; burden |
dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delenio, delenire, delenivi, delenitus |
mitigate, mollify, smooth down, soothe; soften, cajole; bewitch, charm, entice |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
delicio, delicere, -, - |
entice/lure; allure |
deliciola, deliciolae F |
darling, little sweetheart |
delicium, delicii N |
darling, person one is fond of; pet; delight, source/thing of joy |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
deludo, deludere, delusi, delusus |
deceive/dupe; play false/mock/make sport; play through, complete a performance |
dem, demos/is M |
community, a people; administrative district; tract of land |
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
deminutio, deminutionis F |
diminution/making smaller; decrease/depletion/attenuation; deduction/subtractio |
denarius, denaria, denarium |
containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius |
deni, denae, dena |
ten each, tenfold |
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
derigesco, derigescere, derigui, - |
freeze, become/grow stiff/rigid; grow quite/very still |
derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
derisor, derisoris M |
scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person |
derogo, derogare, derogavi, derogatus |
subtract/remove/diminish/detract; disparage; repeal/set aside/modify |
desaevio, desaevire, desaevivi, desaevitus |
rage, rave furiously; work off/vent one's rage |
descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus |
desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
desertor, desertoris M |
deserter; one who abandons/forsakes; fugitive; turncoat; runaway |
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
desidia, desidiae F |
idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
desidiosus, desidiosa -um, desidiosior -or -us, desidiosissimus -a -um |
idle, indolent, lazy; slothful; causing idleness, making lazy |
desido, desidere, desidi, - |
sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desipio, desipere, desipui, - |
act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought |
desolo, desolare, desolavi, desolatus |
forsake/abandon/desert; leave alone/without; empty of people; deprive/rob |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
desuesco, desuescere, desuevi, desuetus |
forget/unlearn; become/be unaccustomed to; disaccustom; lay aside custom/habit |
desumo, desumere, desumpsi, desumptus |
choose, pick out, select, take; pick; take for/upon one's self |
desuper |
over, above |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um |
detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
detondeo, detondere, detotondi, detonsus |
clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
detrimentum, detrimenti N |
diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
deversorium, deversori(i) N |
inn, lodging house, stopping place; public/private accommodation; quarters |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
devio, deviare, deviavi, deviatus |
detour; stray; depart |
devius, devia, devium |
remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; shy |
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
diadema, diadematis N |
diadem/crown; ornamental headband; dominion; preeminence |
diarius, diaria, diarium |
daily |
dicax, dicacis (gen.), dicacior -or -us, dicacissimus -a -um |
witty; sarcastic; w/ready tongue; given to mocking another; satirical |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
differentia, differentiae F |
difference/diversity/distinction; distinguishing characteristic; different kind |
differtus, differta, differtum |
full, filled/stuffed; stuffed full; filled/stretched out with stuffing; crowded |
diffluo, diffluere, diffluxi, diffluctus |
flow away; waste/wear/melt away; dissolve/disappear; pass out; ramble |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
dilucesco, dilucescere, diluxi, - |
dawn, become/grow light; begin to shine; shine |
diludium, diludii N |
interval; intermission in games/plays; half-time; breathing-space; resting time |
diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus |
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
dinosco, dinoscere, dinovi, dinotus |
discern/distinguish/separate, recognize as distinct; make distinction |
dinumero, dinumerare, dinumeravi, dinumeratus |
count, calculate; enumerate; reckon; count/pay out |
dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus |
demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
discinctus, discincta, discinctum |
wearing loose clothes; easy-going |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
disconvenio, disconvenire, -, - |
be inconsistent, be different |
discoquo, discoquere, discoxi, discoctus |
cook thoroughly |
discrepo, discrepare, discrepavi, discrepatus |
disagree/differ/vary; have differences/discrepancies/difference of opinion |
discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus |
sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus |
drive apart or away; disperse |
dispenso, dispensare, dispensavi, dispensatus |
manage; dispense, distribute; pay out; arrange |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
dispositio, dispositionis F |
layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
dissaepio, dissaepere, dissaepsi, dissaeptus |
separate, divide |
dissignator, dissignatoris M |
one that arranges, a supervisor |
dissigno, dissignare, dissignavi, dissignatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
dissocio, dissociare, dissociavi, dissociatus |
be/set at variance with, split into factions, separate, part |
dissonus, dissona, dissonum |
dissonant, discordant, different |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distinctio, distinctionis F |
distinction; difference |
distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus |
keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract |
distorqueo, distorquere, distorsi, distortus |
twist this way and that |
distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus |
draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
distringo, distringere, distrinxi, districtus |
stretch out/apart; detain; distract; pull in different directions |
disturbo, disturbare, disturbavi, disturbatus |
disturb, demolish, upset |
dito, ditare, ditavi, ditatus |
enrich |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
dividuus, dividua, dividuum |
divisible; divided, separated; half; parted |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
dogma, dogmatis N |
doctrine, defined doctrine; philosophic tenet; dogma, teaching; decision; edit |
dolium, dolii N |
large earthenware vessel; hogshead; tun/cask |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
domicilium, domicili(i) N |
residence, home, dwelling, abode |
dominicus, dominica, dominicum |
of/belonging to master/owner; belonging to the Roman Emperor; the Lord's |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domito, domitare, domitavi, domitatus |
tame, break in |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
dotalis, dotalis, dotale |
forming part of a dowry; relating to a dowry |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
ductus, ductus M |
conducting; generalship |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
ec |
this; person/thing present/just mentioned/in this place; ec) |
echinus, echini M |
edible sea-urchin; copper dish |
ecquid |
at all? |
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edomo, edomare, edomui, edomitus |
subdue/tame thoroughly/completely, subjugate/conquer/vanquish |
effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
efferus, effera, efferum |
savage, cruel, barbarous |
efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um |
effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
effo, effare, effavi, effatus |
demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effrenus, effrena, effrenum |
unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from/not subject t |
effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
effugium, effugi(i) N |
flight; way of escape |
egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
eheu |
alas! |
ejecto, ejectare, ejectavi, ejectatus |
cast out |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
ejuro, ejurare, eiuravi, eiuratus |
abjure; resign; reject on oath; forswear, disown |
ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
elanguesco, elanguescere, elangui, - |
begin to lose one's vigor, droop, flag; slacken, relax |
electrum, electri N |
electrum; amber; electron |
elevo, elevare, elevavi, elevatus |
lift up, raise; alleviate; lessen; make light of |
elicio, elicere, elicui, elicitus |
draw/pull out/forth, entice, elicit, coax |
elimino, eliminare, eliminavi, eliminatus |
carry out of doors |
eloquentia, eloquentiae F |
eloquence |
eloquium, eloqui(i) N |
eloquence; speech, utterance/word; manner of speaking, diction; pronouncement |
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
emereo, emerere, emerui, emeritus |
earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time |
emereor, emereri, emeritus sum |
earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time |
emetior, emetiri, emensus sum |
measure out; pass through |
emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
emollio, emollire, emollivi, emollitus |
soften; enervate, mellow |
enarratio, enarrationis F |
recounting; exposition/setting forth; detailed interpretation; conversation |
eneco, enecare, enecui, enectus |
kill/slay; deprive of life; kill off; exhaust/wear out, plague/torture to death |
ensifer, ensifera, ensiferum |
sword-bearing |
enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
eo, eare, evi, etus |
go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; be in the middle |
ephebus, ephebi M |
boy at age of puberty; youth; adolescent |
ephippium, ephippi(i) N |
pad saddle, horse blanket |
epistola, epistolae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
epitonium, epitonii N |
faucet |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
erado, eradere, erasi, erasus |
scrape away/clean/smooth, pare; erase/delete; erase/strike |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
eruditio, eruditionis F |
instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
erumpnus, erumpna, erumpnum |
distressful |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
erus, eri M |
master, owner |
esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
essedum, essedi N |
war chariot; light traveling carriage |
esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
etiamnum |
even now, still, yet |
etiamnunc |
even now, still, yet |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evagor, evagari, evagatus sum |
wander off/out/forth/to and fro, stray; maneuver; spread, overstep |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus |
fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
evomo, evomere, evomui, evomitus |
vomit out |
exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exarmo, exarmare, exarmavi, exarmatus |
disarm, deprive of weapons/arms; weaken, deprive of military strength |
exatio, exatiare, exatiavi, exatiatus |
satisfy, satiate; glut |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excandesco, excandescere, excandui, - |
catch fire, burst into flame; blaze; flare up, burn w/rage/anger |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
exclamatio, exclamationis F |
exclamation, saying |
excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus |
improve; develop, honor |
excoquo, excoquere, excoxi, excoctus |
boil; temper; boil away; dry up, parch |
excors, (gen.), excordis |
silly, stupid |
excubo, excubare, excubui, excubitus |
sleep/lie in the open/out of doors; keep watch; be attentive |
excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
excusso, excussare, excussavi, excussatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
exedo, exesse, -, - |
eat up, consume; hollow |
exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus |
eat up, consume; hollow |
exemplar, exemplaris N |
model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance |
exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exerto, exertare, exertavi, exertatus |
stretch out; uncover |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exhortatio, exhortationis F |
exhortation, action of admonishing/encouraging; inducement |
exilis, exile, exilior -or -us, exilissimus -a -um |
small, thin; poor |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
exonero, exonerare, exoneravi, exoneratus |
unload, disburden, discharge |
exorno, exornare, exornavi, exornatus |
furnish with, adorn, embellish |
exosus, exosa, exosum |
hating |
expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus |
expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
explicatio, explicationis F |
solution/explanation; description, pictorial representation |
exporto, exportare, exportavi, exportatus |
export, carry out |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus |
cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate |
exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
extorris, extorris, extorre |
exiled |
extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
exulo, exulare, exulavi, exulatus |
be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
exululo, exululare, exululavi, exululatus |
invoke with howls |
exundo, exundare, exundavi, exundatus |
gush forth; overflow with |
exupero, exuperare, exuperavi, exuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
exurgo, exurgere, exurrexi, exurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
f., abb. |
son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f. |
fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum |
talk, chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable |
facetus, faceta, facetum |
witty, humorous; clever, adept |
facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
facundus, facunda, facundum |
eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
fagineus, faginea, fagineum |
of the beech tree; of beech-wood, beechen |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
familiariter |
on friendly terms |
famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fano, fanare, fanavi, fanatus |
dedicate; consecrate |
far, farris N |
husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
fascia, fasciae F |
band/strip; ribbon; B:bandage; streak/band of cloud; headband/filet; sash |
fasciculus, fasciculi M |
little bundle/packet; bunch |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum |
squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fastus, fasta, fastum |
not forbidden |
fautor, fautoris M |
patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
februum, februi N |
religious purification; Roman feast of purification |
fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
feliciter |
happily |
fenum, feni N |
hay |
fenus, fenoris N |
interest, usury, profit on capital; investments; advantage, profit, gain |
fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
feretrum, feretri N |
bier |
fericulum, fericuli N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
ferramentum, ferramenti N |
iron tool |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
fertilitas, fertilitatis F |
fruitfulness, fertility |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
festinus, festina, festinum |
swift/quick/rapid; fast moving; impatient, in a hurry; early/premature |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
fibra, fibrae F |
fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
fibula, fibulae F |
clasp, buckle, brooch |
fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
ficus, ficus M |
fig; fig tree; hemorrhoids/piles |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fideliter, fidelius, fidelissime |
faithfully/constantly/loyally; earnestly; reliably/accurately; securely/firmly |
fidicen, fidicinis M |
lyre-player; writer of lyric poetry; lyricist |
fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
fiscella, fiscellae F |
small wicker-basket |
fiscina, fiscinae F |
small basket of wicker work |
fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
flagitiosus, flagitiosa -um, flagitiosior -or -us, flagitiosissimus -a -um |
disgraceful, shameful; infamous, scandalous; profligate, dissolute |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
floridus, florida, floridum |
blooming; flowery; florid |
fluctivagus, fluctivaga, fluctivagum |
wave-tossed; wave-driven |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
fluidus, fluida, fluidum |
liquid; soft, feeble |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
fodico, fodicare, fodicavi, fodicatus |
dig, jog |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
fontanus, fontana, fontanum |
of a spring |
fordus, forda, fordum |
pregnant; with young |
forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
formica, formicae F |
ant |
formidabilis, formidabilis, formidabile |
terrifying |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
formula, formulae F |
shape/outline; pretty appearance; register/list/roll, jurisdiction; charter |
fornix, fornicis M |
arch, vault, vaulted opening; monument arch; brothel, cellar for prostitution |
forsan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum |
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fraxinus, fraxina, fraxinum |
of ash; ashen |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
frondeus, frondea, frondeum |
leafy |
fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
frugaliter, frugalius, frugalissime |
simply, frugally, economically; soberly; in a restrained manner |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
fulgur, fulguris N |
lightning, flashing, brightness |
fulmino, fulminare, fulminavi, fulminatus |
lighten; cause lightning to strike; strike like lightning |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fumosus, fumosa, fumosum |
full of smoke, smoky, smoked; gray-smoke-colored |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
funda, fundae F |
sling; casting net; pocket |
fundamen, fundaminis N |
foundation |
fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
funebris, funebris, funebre |
funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal |
funereus, funerea, funereum |
funereal; deadly; fatal |
fungus, fungi M |
fungus; mushroom |
furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
furialis, furialis, furiale |
frenzied, mad; avenging |
furnus, furni M |
oven, bakery |
furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gelo, gelare, gelavi, gelatus |
cause to freeze; be frozen, be chilled |
gemellus, gemella, gemellum |
twin-born |
gemmifer, gemmifera, gemmiferum |
bearing or producing seeds |
gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
genialis, genialis, geniale |
nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial |
genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
gentilis, gentilis, gentile |
gentile; non-Jew; heathen/pagan, not of one's faith |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
glaber, glabra, glabrum |
hairless, smooth |
glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
glisco, gliscere, -, - |
swell; increase in power or violence |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
glomus, glomeris N |
ball-shaped mass; ball made by winding, ball of thread, skein |
glyconius, glyconia, glyconium |
Glyconic; type of poetic meter |
gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
gorytos, goryti M |
quiver, case holding arrows |
graculus, graculi M |
jackdaw |
gramineus, graminea, gramineum |
of grass, grassy; made of grass or turf |
grando, grandinis F |
hail, hail-storm |
granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
gratuitus, gratuita, gratuitum |
free, gratuitous; without pay; unremunerative |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
gregalis, gregalis, gregale |
of the herd/flock |
gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
gustus, gustus M |
tasting, appetite; draught of water |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
habitabilis, habitabilis, habitabile |
habitable |
hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
haedus, haedi M |
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid" |
halica, halicae F |
emmer grots; porridge/gruel made with these |
halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
hamadryas, hamadryados/is F |
wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad |
hamatus, hamata, hamatum |
hooked |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
harmonia, harmoniae F |
harmony/concord; melody, order of notes; coupling |
hastilis, hastilis, hastile |
on a shaft; supported by a shaft/staff |
haveo, havere, -, - |
hail!; greeting/leaving |
hebeto, hebetare, hebetavi, hebetatus |
blunt, deaden, make dull/faint/dim/torpid/inactive, weaken |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
herbifer, herbifera, herbiferum |
full of grass or herbs; bearing magical or medicinal plants |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
hierus, hiera, hierum |
sacred/supernatural |
hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
hirundo, hirundinis F |
swallow; martin; small bird; flying fish |
hiulcus, hiulca, hiulcum |
gaping, having the mouth wide open, insatiable, greedy; cracked; disconnected |
homicidium, homicidi(i) N |
homicide, murder |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
hornus, horna, hornum |
this year's; born/produced in the current year |
horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hosticus, hostica, hosticum |
of or belonging to an enemy, hostile |
hucusque |
thus far, to this point, up to this time; hitherto; to this extent |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
hyacinthos, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
hydra, hydrae F |
water-serpent, snake |
hydropicus, hydropica, hydropicum |
dropsical, suffering from dropsy |
iambus, iambi M |
iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
ianus, iani M |
arcade, covered passage |
ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignifer, ignifera, igniferum |
bearing or containing fire |
ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
illacrimor, illacrimari, illacrimatus sum |
weep over/at; shed tears; water |
illido, illidere, illisi, illisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
imbrifer, imbrifera, imbriferum |
rain-bringing, rainy |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
imitabilis, imitabilis, imitabile |
that may be imitated |
imitamen, imitaminis N |
imitation; copy |
imitatio, imitationis F |
imitation, copy, mimicking |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immanitas, immanitatis F |
brutality, savage character, frightfulness; huge/vast size; barbarity; monster |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immergo, immergere, immersi, immersus |
dip; plunge; = to plunge into, to insinuate |
immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
immersabilis, immersabilis, immersabile |
unsinkable, that cannot be sunk |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immorior, immori, immortuus sum |
die |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
immunis, immunis, immune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitus |
bestow, impart, give a share; communicate |
impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
impiger, impigra, impigrum |
active, energetic |
implacidus, implacida, implacidum |
restless, unquiet |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
importunus, importuna, importunum |
inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
impransus, impransa, impransum |
without breakfast, fasting |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
impudicus, impudica, impudicum |
shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus |
charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge |
ina, inae F |
fiber; sinew, tendon; strip; papyrus/paper fiber |
inadsuetus, inadsueta, inadsuetum |
unaccustomed |
inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
inaequalitas, inaequalitatis F |
irregularity of shape/distribution; patchiness/unevenness; inequality; inequity |
inaudio, inaudire, inaudivi, inauditus |
hear of; learn |
inauro, inaurare, inauravi, inauratus |
gild, make rich |
inbecillis, inbecille, inbecillior -or -us, inbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
inbellis, inbellis, inbelle |
unwarlike, peaceful, unfit for war |
incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - |
grow hot; become heated |
incastigatus, incastigata, incastigatum |
unchastised |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclamo, inclamare, inclamavi, inclamatus |
cry out, call upon; abuse, revile |
inclinatio, inclinationis F |
act of leaning, tendency, inclination |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
incomitatus, incomitata, incomitatum |
unaccompanied |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
inconcinnus, inconcinna, inconcinnum |
awkward; clumsy |
inconsultus, inconsulta, inconsultum |
rash, ill-advised, thoughtless, injudicious; unconsulted, not asked |
incorruptus, incorrupta -um, incorruptior -or -us, incorruptissimus -a -um |
intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable |
increbresco, increbrescere, increbrui, - |
become stronger or more intense; spread |
increpito, increpitare, increpitavi, increpitatus |
chide, utter reproaches at |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incresco, increscere, increvi, - |
grow; grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incuratus, incurata, incuratum |
uncared for, unhealed |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indoctus, indocta, indoctum |
untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained |
indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - |
feel pain of mind; grieve |
indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
indotatus, indotata, indotatum |
not provided with a dowry |
induro, indurare, induravi, induratus |
make hard |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
ineluctabilis, ineluctabilis, ineluctabile |
from which there is no escape |
ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
inevitabilis, inevitabilis, inevitabile |
unavoidable |
inexcusabilis, inexcusabilis, inexcusabile |
inexcusable |
inexpertus, inexperta, inexpertum |
inexperienced, untried |
infamo, infamare, infamavi, infamatus |
bring into disrepute; defame |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
infio, inferi, infactus sum |
begin; begin to speak |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
infitior, infitiari, infitiatus sum |
deny; not confess/acknowledge; withhold; disown; repudiate; contradict |
inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
influo, influere, influxi, influxus |
flow into; flow |
informo, informare, informavi, informatus |
shape, form; fashion; form an idea of |
infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
infrendo, infrendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth |
infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus |
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
infulcio, infulcire, infulsi, infultus |
cram; cram in |
ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus |
redouble; increase in intensity |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingeniosus, ingeniosa -um, ingeniosior -or -us, ingeniosissimus -a -um |
clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/talents |
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
inglorius, ingloria, inglorium |
obscure, undistinguished |
ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, - |
advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force |
inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
inhonestus, inhonesta -um, inhonestior -or -us, inhonestissimus -a -um |
shameful, not regarded with honor/respect; degrading |
inhospitalis, inhospitalis, inhospitale |
inhospitable |
inhospitus, inhospita, inhospitum |
not welcoming strangers, not providing shelter/subsistence; inhospitable |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inimicitia, inimicitiae F |
unfriendliness, enmity, hostility |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
injecto, injectare, injectavi, injectatus |
apply; lay on |
inlaesus, inlaesa, inlaesum |
unhurt, uninjured |
inlino, inlinere, inlevi, inlitus |
smear over; anoint |
inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
inmemoratus, inmemorata, inmemoratum |
unmentioned; hitherto untold; not yet related, new |
inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
inmortalitas, inmortalitatis F |
immortality; divinity, being a god; indestructibility; permanence; remembrance |
inmundus, inmunda, inmundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean. impure |
inmutabilis, inmutabilis, inmutabile |
unchangeable/unalterable; liable to be changed |
innato, innatare, innatavi, innatatus |
swim; swim; float upon |
innocuus, innocua, innocuum |
innocent; harmless |
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inopinatus, inopinata, inopinatum |
unexpected, unforeseen, surprising |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
inpendium, inpendi(i) N |
expense, expenditure, payment; cost, outlay |
inpensus, inpensa, inpensum |
immoderate, excessive |
inpetro, inpetrare, inpetravi, inpetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
inprovisus, inprovisa, inprovisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus |
disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
inquilinus, inquilini M |
inhabitant of same house, tenant, lodger; inhabitant, denizen; type of serf |
inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus |
daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear" |
inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
inremediabilis, inremediabilis, inremediabile |
fatal; irredeemable; beyond cure; for which there is no remedy |
inrepertus, inreperta, inrepertum |
not discovered |
inrevocabilis, inrevocabilis, inrevocabile |
irrevocable/unalterable; that can't be summoned/held/drawn back/undone/reversed |
inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus |
laugh at, ridicule |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in |
inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insidiosus, insidiosa -um, insidiosior -or -us, insidiosissimus -a -um |
treacherously; deceitfully; cunningly; stealthily; insidiously |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus |
mark; distinguish |
insilio, insilire, insilui, - |
come/leap upon/in; leap/spring up/at; attack/throw oneself upon; bound; mount |
insolabiliter |
inconsolably |
insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
insomnis, insomnis, insomne |
sleepless |
inspecto, inspectare, inspectavi, inspectatus |
look at, observe; look on, watch |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
insterno, insternere, instravi, instratus |
spread or strew on; cover; lay over |
instillo, instillare, instillavi, instillatus |
pour in drop by drop, drop in |
institor, institoris M |
shopkeeper, peddler; who displays as if for sale |
instructus, instructa -um, instructior -or -us, instructissimus -a -um |
equipped, fitted out, prepared; learned, trained, skilled; drawn up/arranged |
instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
integro, integrare, integravi, integratus |
renew; refresh; integrate |
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
intemperans, intemperantis (gen.), intemperantior -or -us, intemperantissimus -a -u |
headstrong, lacking self-control; licentious, lewd; extreme, bad-tempered |
intemperantia, intemperantiae F |
extravagance, excess, lack of self-control/restraint; violence; incontinence |
intempestivus, intempestiva, intempestivum |
untimely, ill timed; unreasonable |
intemptatus, intemptata, intemptatum |
untried |
intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus |
cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal |
interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
interfector, interfectoris M |
killer, murderer; assassin; destroyer |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
introrsum |
to within, inwards internally |
introrsus |
within, inside, to within, inwards, inwardly, internally |
introsus |
within, inside, to within, inwards, internally |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
inunguo, inunguere, inunxi, inunctus |
anoint; cover; rub in |
inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus |
burn, scorch; burn; cauterize; curl; tinge |
inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
inverecundus, inverecunda, inverecundum |
shameless, impudent |
investio, investire, investivi, investitus |
clothe; cover |
invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um |
arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
invigilo, invigilare, invigilavi, invigilatus |
stay awake; watch diligently |
invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
iro, irare, iravi, iratus |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irrigo, irrigare, irrigavi, irrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
irritamentum, irritamenti N |
incentive, stimulus |
irroro, irrorare, irroravi, irroratus |
wet with dew; besprinkle, water; rain on |
isthmus, isthmi M |
isthmus; strait |
istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
istuc |
thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
jactans, jactantis (gen.), jactantior -or -us, jactantissimus -a -um |
arrogant; boastful; proud; exaltant |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
jampridem |
long ago/since; well before now/then; for a long time now/past |
jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
jejuno, jejunare, jejunavi, jejunatus |
fast; abstain form |
jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
junceus, juncea, junceum |
made of rushes |
junior, junior, junius |
younger |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
jurisconsultus, jurisconsulti M |
lawyer, jurist |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacrimabilis, lacrimabilis, lacrimabile |
mournful; tearful |
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum |
tearful, weeping; causing tears |
lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
lagona, lagonae F |
flask, flagon, bottle with narrow neck; pitcher |
lama, lamae F |
bog, slough |
lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
lamia, lamiae F |
witch; bogey/demon; female monster; vampire |
lamina, laminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lamna, lamnae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
laneus, lanea, laneum |
woolen, made of wool; resembling wool |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
lanugo, lanuginis F |
down, youth |
lanx, lancis M |
plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales |
lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
lapso, lapsare, lapsavi, lapsatus |
slip, Nose one's footing |
largitio, largitionis F |
generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
lascivia, lasciviae F |
playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness |
lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus |
frisk; sport; run riot |
lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
latifundium, latifundi(i) N |
large estate, farm |
latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus |
keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk |
latro, latronis M |
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
laudatio, laudationis F |
commendation, praising; eulogy |
laureus, laurea, laureum |
laurel-, of the laurel/bay tree; made of laurel; resembling laurel |
lauriger, laurigera, laurigerum |
bearing/producing laurels; decked/crowned w/laurels; laurel-wreathed/crowned |
lautitia, lautitiae F |
elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury |
laxamentum, laxamenti N |
respite, relaxation, mitigation, alleviation; opportunity; free space/time |
laxitas, laxitatis F |
roominess, largeness |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
levamen, levaminis N |
alleviation, solace |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
libere |
freely; frankly; shamelessly |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
libra, librae F |
scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
ligo, ligonis M |
mattock; hoe |
ligustrum, ligustri N |
privet, white-flowered shrub |
lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
limo, limare, limavi, limatus |
file; polish; file down; detract gradually from |
limosus, limosa, limosum |
miry, muddy; marshy, swampy |
limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
linter, lintris |
boat, skiff, small light boat; trough, vat |
linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
lippus, lippa, lippum |
having watery or inflamed eyes |
liquefio, liqueferi, liquefactus sum |
be/become melted/dissolved/liquefied |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus |
melt; strain |
litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum |
quarrelsome, contentions |
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
lito, litare, litavi, litatus |
obtain/give favorable omens from sacrifice; make offering |
litteratura, litteraturae F |
alphabet, system of letters; writing, use of letters; grammar/instruction in |
litteratus, litterata, litteratum |
learned, cultured, erudite, well versed in literature; inscribed w/letters |
lituus, litui M |
curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end |
liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
lucellum, lucelli N |
small or petty gain |
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
lucifugus, lucifuga, lucifugum |
avoiding the light of day |
lucror, lucrari, lucratus sum |
gain, win; make a profit |
luctator, luctatoris M |
wrestler |
lues, luis F |
plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction |
lugubris, lugubris, lugubre |
mourning; mournful; grievous |
luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus |
make crescent-shaped, curve |
lupinus, lupina, lupinum |
of or belonging to a wolf; made of wolf-skin |
lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
lutulentus, lutulenta, lutulentum |
muddy; turbid; dirty; morally polluted |
luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, luxuriatus |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
luxuriosus, luxuriosa, luxuriosum |
luxuriant, exuberant; immoderate; wanton, luxurious, self-indulgent |
lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus |
derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy |
macellum, macelli N |
provision-market |
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
machinator, machinatoris M |
engineer, one who devises/constructs machines; contriver of plots/events |
macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
macresco, macrescere, -, - |
become thin, waste away |
maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus |
spot; pollute; dishonor, taint |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
malva, malvae F |
mallow-plant |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
mancipium, mancipi(i) N |
possession; formal purchase; slaves |
mancupium, mancupi(i) N |
formal acceptance; possession; formal purchase |
manica, manicae F |
sleeves, long sleeves; gloves, gauntlets; armlets; handcuffs, manacles |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
manna, mannae F |
manna; food for the soul, divine support |
mansuetudo, mansuetudinis F |
tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency |
mantele, mantelis N |
handtowel; napkin; towel, cloth; tablecloth |
mappa, mappae F |
white cloth; napkin; handkerchief; cloth dropped as start signal; tablecloth |
marcidus, marcida, marcidum |
withered/dropping/rotten; lacking rigidity; exhausted/weak; apathetic/languid |
marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus |
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
matercula, materculae F |
affectionate term for mother |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
mediastinus, mediastini M |
drudge |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
melilotos, meliloti F |
clover; melilotus; serta Campanica |
mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
membrana, membranae F |
membrane; skin; parchment |
mena, menae F |
small sea-fish |
mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mendosus, mendosa, mendosum |
full of faults, faulty; erroneous; prone to error |
menstruus, menstrua, menstruum |
monthly; happens/done/paid every month; of/lasting for/consisting of a month |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mercennarius, mercennaria, mercennarium |
hired, mercenary |
meridianus, meridiana, meridianum |
of midday, noon; southern |
meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
meritorius, meritoria, meritorium |
hired |
merops, meropis F |
bird, the bee-eater |
merso, mersare, mersavi, mersatus |
dip, immerse; overwhelm, drown |
merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
mica, micae F |
particle, grain, crumb |
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
mill |
1000 times, on 1000 occasions- |
milvus, milvi M |
kite/glede, bird of prey; fish; constellation |
minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
ministra, ministrae F |
female attendant |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
missilis, missilis, missile |
that may be thrown, missile |
mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
mitratus, mitrata, mitratum |
wearing the mitre |
mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
moderatio, moderationis F |
moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
modestia, modestiae F |
restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
modestus, modesta, modestum |
restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
modificatio, modificationis F |
measuring; measure |
modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
modulatio, modulationis F |
modulation, inflection of tone; calculation of measurements from a standard |
modulor, modulari, modulatus sum |
sing; play; set to music |
modulus, moduli M |
little measure |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollitia, mollitiae F |
softness, tenderness; weakness, effeminacy |
molo, molere, molui, molitus |
grind |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
monile, monilis N |
necklace, collar; collar |
monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
monitor, monitoris M |
counselor, preceptor; prompter |
montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
moralis, moralis, morale |
moral; of philosophy, concerned w/ethics; concerned w/moral philosophy |
mordax, (gen.), mordacis |
biting, snappish; tart; cutting, sharp; caustic |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
morticinus, morticina, morticinum |
not slaughtered, of animal that died natural death/its flesh; of dead tissue |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
mulctra, mulctrae F |
milk pail, milking pail; milk in a milk pail |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
mulio, mulionis M |
muleteer, mule driver, mule-skinner |
multifidus, multifida, multifidum |
splintered |
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
multiplicatio, multiplicationis F |
multiplication; act of increasing in number/quantity; multiple |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
mulus, muli M |
mule |
munditia, munditiae F |
cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste |
munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
muscosus, muscosa, muscosum |
mossy |
muscus, musci M |
moss |
musicus, musica, musicum |
of/belonging to poetry or music, musical |
mustela, mustelae F |
weasel |
mustum, musti N |
unfermented/partially fermented grape juice/wine, must |
mutabilis, mutabilis, mutabile |
changeable; inconstant |
mutatio, mutationis F |
change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
mystes, mystae M |
initiate, one initiated in secret rites; priest at the mysteries |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
nanus, nani M |
dwarf |
nardum, nardi N |
unguent/balsam/oil of nard; the plant nard |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
naufragium, naufragi(i) N |
shipwreck |
nauseo, nauseare, nauseavi, nauseatus |
be sea-sick; feel sick |
navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
naviter |
diligently; wholly |
navmachia, navmachiae F |
mock sea battle staged as spectacle/game/exercise |
navus, nava, navum |
active, industrious |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
nebulo, nebulonis M |
rascal, scoundrel; worthless person |
nebulosus, nebulosa, nebulosum |
misty, foggy; characterized by/subject to/resembling mist, vaporous; obscure |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
necopinus, necopina, necopinum |
unexpected; not expecting |
nedum |
still less; not to speak of; much more |
negito, negitare, negitavi, negitatus |
deny or refuse repeatedly |
neglegenter, neglegentius, neglegentissime |
heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
neglegentia, neglegentiae F |
heedlessness, neglect; carelessness, negligence; coldness; disrespect |
nemoralis, nemoralis, nemorale |
of/belonging to wood/forest, sylvan |
nemorosus, nemorosa, nemorosum |
well-wooded |
nenia, neniae F |
funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle |
neptis, neptis F |
granddaughter; female descendant |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nequior, undeclined |
more wicked/licentious/depraved/vile; worse; more useless/worthless |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
nidifico, nidificare, nidificavi, nidificatus |
build a nest |
nigro, nigrare, nigravi, nigratus |
be black; make black |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimbosus, nimbosa, nimbosum |
full of/surrounded by rain clouds |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nobilito, nobilitare, nobilitavi, nobilitatus |
make known/noted/renown; render famous/notorious; ennoble; make more majestic |
noctua, noctuae F |
little owl |
nodo, nodare, nodavi, nodatus |
tie in a knot/knots |
nodosus, nodosa, nodosum |
tied into many knots, full of knots, knotty |
nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
nomisma, nomismatis N |
coin/piece of money; coinage; token/voucher; medal; stamp; image on coin |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
notesco, notescere, notui, - |
become known; become famous |
novellus, novella, novellum |
young, tender |
novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 9s |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
nugor, nugari, nugatus sum |
play the fool, talk nonsense; trifle |
numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
nummatus, nummata, nummatum |
moneyed |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
nundina, nundinae F |
market day; traffic |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutricula, nutriculae F |
nurse |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obesus, obesa, obesum |
fat, stout, plump |
objrascor, objrasci, obiratus sum |
be angry; grow angry at |
oblectamentum, oblectamenti N |
delight, pleasure, source of pleasure |
oblino, oblinare, oblinavi, oblinatus |
smear over |
oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratus |
cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion |
obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum |
thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
obscuritas, obscuritatis F |
darkness, obscurity unintelligibility |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus |
sow, plant; cover |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsonator, obsonatoris M |
buyer of victuals; caterer |
obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus |
roar against; make a loud noise |
obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obsum, obesse, obfui, obfuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus |
obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to |
obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus |
turn or direct towards; direct against |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
occiduus, occidua, occiduum |
setting; westerly |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
occultus, occulta -um, occultior -or -us, occultissimus -a -um |
hidden, secret |
occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus |
meet with; meet one's death |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
ocrea, ocreae F |
greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
odorifer, odorifera, odoriferum |
fragrant, sweet smelling; producing/containing spices/perfumes |
odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
officiosus, officiosa, officiosum |
dutiful, attentive; officious |
oleum, olei N |
oil |
olidus, olida, olidum |
stinking |
olitor, olitoris M |
vegetable-grower |
oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
olor, oloris M |
swan; constellation Cygnus |
omasum, omasi N |
bullock's tripe |
onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
onyx, onychis |
good yellowish marble; box/jar of this |
opella, opellae F |
little effort; trifling duties |
opero, operare, operavi, operatus |
work; operate |
opifex, opificis M |
workman |
opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
opusculum, opusculi N |
little work, trifle |
ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbo, orbare, orbavi, orbatus |
bereave, deprive |
ordinarius, ordinaria, ordinarium |
regular, ordinary |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
pacificus, pacifica, pacificum |
making or tending to make peace |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
paean, paeanos/is M |
hymn; Paean |
paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
paenula, paenulae F |
hooded weatherproof cloak |
paetus, paeta, paetum |
having cast in the eye, squinting slightly |
pagus, pagi M |
country district/community, canton |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
pallesco, pallescere, pallui, - |
grow pale; blanch; fade |
pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
palmes, palmitis M |
young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch |
palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus |
throb, beat, pulsate |
paludosus, paludosa, paludosum |
fenny, boggy, swampy, marshy |
palum, pali N |
stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
pannus, panni M |
cloth, garment; charioteer's colored shirt; rags |
pantomimus, pantomimi M |
mime performer in a pantomime |
papavereus, papaverea, papavereum |
of poppy, poppy- |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
parce, parcius, parcissime |
sparingly, moderately; economically, frugally, thriftily, stingily |
parento, parentare, parentavi, parentatus |
perform rites at tombs; make appeasement offering |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
parsimonia, parsimoniae F |
frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance |
parumper |
for a short/little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly |
parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
pastillus, pastilli M |
lozenge |
pastorius, pastoria, pastorium |
shepherd's |
patella, patellae F |
small dish or plate |
patera, paterae F |
bowl; saucer |
patesco, patescere, patui, - |
be opened/open/revealed; become clear/known; open; extend, spread |
patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
patina, patinae F |
dish |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
patro, patrare, patravi, patratus |
accomplish, bring to completion |
patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
pauperculus, paupercula, pauperculum |
poor |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pecorosus, pecorosa, pecorosum |
rich in cattle |
pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus |
comb; card |
peculiaris, peculiaris, peculiare |
personal/private/special/peculiar/specific, one's own; singular/exceptional |
peculium, peculi(i) N |
small savings; private property |
pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
pedum, pedi N |
shepherd's crook |
pegma, pegmatis N |
bookcase; bookshelf; scaffold, movable platform, stage fixture; scaffolding |
pejero, pejerare, pejeravi, pejeratus |
swear falsely; swear false oath; lie |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
penetrale, penetralis N |
inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
penus, penus |
provisions, food; stock of household; storeroom in temple of Vesta |
peraro, perarare, peraravi, peraratus |
furrow; inscribe |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
percontator, percontatoris M |
inquirer |
perdisco, perdiscere, perdidici, - |
learn thoroughly |
peregre |
to/from abroad |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum |
have full enjoyment of, enjoy |
periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
periscelis, periscelidos/is F |
garter, anklet, leg-band |
perjurus, perjura, perjurum |
perjured; false, lying |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
perluceo, perlucere, perluxi, - |
transmit/admit/emit light; be transparent; shine through/out; be apparent |
perlucidus, perlucida, perlucidum |
transparent, pellucid |
perluo, perluere, perlui, perlutus |
wash off or thoroughly, bathe |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
pernox, (gen.), pernoctis |
lasting all night; continuing throughout the night |
peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus |
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus |
break through |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
persono, personare, personui, personitus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus |
graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention |
pertendo, pertendere, pertendi, pertensus |
persevere, persist; press on |
peruro, perurere, perussi, perusus |
burn up/through, consume w/fire; fire; burn/scorch; chafe/irritate |
perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
pervigil, (gen.), pervigilis |
keeping watch or sleepless all night long; always watchful |
pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus |
remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
phalanx, phalangis F |
phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation |
phaselus, phaseli |
kidney-bean; light ship |
phoenix, phoenicis M |
phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
piaculum, piaculi N |
expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
pictor, pictoris M |
painter |
picus, pici M |
woodpecker |
piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
pilleolum, pilleoli N |
skull-cap |
pilleum, pillei N |
felt cap; freedom/liberty; beret |
pinetum, pineti N |
pine-wood |
pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
pinguesco, pinguescere, -, - |
grow fat; become strong or fertile |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
piper, piperis |
pepper |
pirum, piri N |
pear |
piscina, piscinae F |
pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
piscor, piscari, piscatus sum |
fish |
pituita, pituitae F |
mucus, catarrh, phlegm; pip, disease of poultry; morbid/viscous discharge |
placabilis, placabilis, placabile |
easily appeased, placable, appeasing, pacifying |
placide, placidius, placidissime |
gently, calmly, gradually, peacefully, quietly; in a conciliatory manner |
plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
plausus, plausus M |
clapping/applause; approval; striking w/palm/flat surface; beating of wings |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
plebes, plebei F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plecto, plectere, -, - |
buffet, beat; punish |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plico, plicare, plicavi, plicatus |
fold, bend, flex; roll up; twine/coil; wind/fold together; double up |
plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
plumbeus, plumbea, plumbeum |
leaden; blunt, dull; heavy; stupid; lead-colored |
plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
pluo, pluere, pluvi, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
pluteus, plutei M |
movable screen; breastwork, shed |
pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale |
rain bringing, rainy |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
podagra, podagrae F |
gout |
poema, poematis N |
poem, composition in verse; poetic piece; poetry |
poeticus, poetica, poeticum |
poetic |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
pomarium, pomari(i) N |
orchard |
pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
popa, popae |
she who sells animals for sacrifice |
popellus, popelli M |
common people, rabble |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
populeus, populea, populeum |
of a poplar |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
positio, positionis F |
position, place; framing; method of presenting; downbeat |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
post |
behind, afterwards, after |
posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
posticus, postica, posticum |
back, rear |
postmodo |
afterwards, presently, later |
postpono, postponere, postposui, postpositus |
neglect; disregard; put after, consider secondary; set aside, postpone |
postumus, postuma, postumum |
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
potor, potoris M |
drinker; tippler; one using intoxicating drink; hard drinker |
potus, potus M |
drink/draught; something to drink; drinking |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praecanus, praecana, praecanum |
prematurely gray |
praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus |
pluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time |
praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
praeconium, praeconi(i) N |
praise, celebrating; proclamation, publication; office of public crier |
praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
praefringo, praefringere, praefregi, praefractus |
break off at the end, break off short |
praegnans, (gen.), praegnantis |
with child, pregnant |
praeluceo, praelucere, praeluxi, - |
shine forth, outshine; light the way |
praenavigo, praenavigare, praenavigavi, praenavigatus |
sail along; sail past |
praeniteo, praenitere, praenitui, praenititus |
shine forth |
praepes, praepetis F |
bird; bird of omen |
praepositio, praepositionis F |
prefixing; preposition, prefix; placing in front/in charge; preference |
praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
praesertim |
especially; particularly |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
praeterago, praeteragere, -, praeteractus |
drive past/by |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
border; adorn; D:tragedy |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
praevius, praevia, praevium |
going before, leading the way |
prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus |
eat one's morning or midday meal |
pravitas, pravitatis F |
bad condition; viciousness, perverseness, depravity |
precarius, precaria, precarium |
obtained by prayer; doubtful, precarious |
prelum, preli N |
wine or oil-press |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primordium, primordi(i) N |
first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
privignus, privigni M |
stepson |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
procellosus, procellosa, procellosum |
stormy, boisterous |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus |
call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
proclivis, proclivis, proclive |
sloping down; downward; prone; easy |
procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus |
manage; administer; attend to |
procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
prodoceo, prodocere, prodocui, prodoctus |
preach; teach, inculcate; indoctrinate |
profano, profanare, profanavi, profanatus |
desecrate, profane |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
prolecto, prolectare, prolectavi, prolectatus |
lure, entice |
prologus, prologi M |
prologue |
proludo, proludere, prolusi, prolusus |
carry out preliminary exercises before a fight; rehearse for |
promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
pronuba, pronubae F |
married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
properanter, properantius, properantissime |
hurriedly, hastily; in a hurried manner; speedily |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
proprietas, proprietatis F |
quality; special character; ownership |
propugnaculum, propugnaculi N |
bulwark, rampart; defense |
propugno, propugnare, propugnavi, propugnatus |
fight |
prorogo, prorogare, prorogavi, prorogatus |
prolong, keep going; put off, defer |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissus |
cut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate |
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
prosto, prostare, prostiti, prostitus |
offer goods for sale to public; be on sale, expose for sale/prostitute oneself |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
protrudo, protrudere, protrusi, protrusus |
thrust forwards or out; put off |
prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
proverbium, proverbi(i) N |
proverb, saying |
providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
prudenter, prudentius, prudentissime |
wisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
pubesco, pubescere, pubui, - |
reach physical maturity, grow body hair/to manhood; ripen, mature |
publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus |
confiscate; make public property; publish |
pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
pugnax, (gen.), pugnacis |
pugnacious |
pullus, pulli M |
chicken, young hen |
pulmentum, pulmenti N |
appetizer, small meat/fish starter portion; savory; relish/condiment/food |
pulpitum, pulpiti N |
stage, wooden platform; lectern/pulpit/bookstand; desk |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pupillus, pupilli M |
orphan, ward |
pupulus, pupuli M |
little boy; puppet |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
puteal, putealis N |
structure surrounding the mouth of a well |
puteus, putei M |
well |
qu |
whoever it be, whomever you please; any whatever; anything whatever |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quadrantarius, quadrantaria, quadrantarium |
quarter-, of/relating to a quarter; costing quarter as |
quadriga, quadrigae F |
four horse chariot; chariot team of four horses; any team |
quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum |
four years old |
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
qualiter |
as, just as; in what/which way/state/manner, how |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quamprimum |
to the highest degree possible |
quantulus, quantula, quantulum |
how small/little/trifling a...; how small!; of what size |
quantumvis |
to as great a degree as you like, as much/long as you like; however; although |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quasillum, quasilli N |
little basket |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quernus, querna, quernum |
of oak, made of oak wood |
querulus, querula, querulum |
complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
quinct |
5th-; 5th |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 5s |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quominus |
that not, from |
quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
ramosus, ramosa, ramosum |
having many branches, branching |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
rapum, rapi N |
turnip |
rationalis, rationalis, rationale |
rational, of/possessing reason; theoretical, dialectical; of accounts |
reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
recepto, receptare, receptavi, receptatus |
recover; receive, admit |
receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
recino, recinere, -, - |
chant back, echo; call out |
reclamo, reclamare, reclamavi, reclamatus |
cry out in protest at |
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus |
bend back |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus |
recognize, recollect |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
recrudesco, recrudescere, recrudui, - |
become raw again; break out/open again/afresh |
rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
recurso, recursare, recursavi, recursatus |
keep rebounding/recoiling; keep recurring to the mind |
redimiculum, redimiculi N |
female headband |
redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus |
fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
refigo, refigere, refixi, refixus |
unfix, unfasten, detach; pull out, take off, tear down |
refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus |
break open |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regimen, regiminis N |
control, steering; direction |
regula, regulae F |
ruler, straight edge; basic principle, rule, standard; rod/bar/rail |
reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
reiculus, reicula, reiculum |
worthless; useless; wasted |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
relego, relegere, relegi, relectus |
read again, reread |
relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus |
relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
remetior, remetiri, remensus sum |
go back over |
remex, remigis M |
oarsman, rower |
remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
ren, renis M |
kidney; name of precious stone |
renideo, renidere, -, - |
shine, gleam; smile back |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
renuo, renuere, renui, renutus |
refuse; disapprove; decline; give a refusal; throw back head/eye/brows as sign |
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus |
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus |
write back in reply |
reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus |
unseal; open; resign |
resilio, resilire, resilui, - |
leap or spring back; recoil; rebound; shrink |
respiratio, respirationis F |
taking of breath |
responso, responsare, responsavi, responsatus |
answer, reply; reecho |
respuo, respuere, respui, - |
reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
reticeo, reticere, reticui, - |
keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
retorridus, retorrida, retorridum |
dried-up |
retrorsum |
back, backwards; in reverse order |
revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
reverentia, reverentiae F |
respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revivo, revivere, revixi, revictus |
live again |
revolubilis, revolubilis, revolubile |
that may be rolled back to the beginning; rolling backward |
rhinoceros, rhinocerotos/is M |
rhinoceros; rhinoceros horn oil-flask |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
risus, risus M |
laughter |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
rivalis, rivalis M |
rival; one who shares use of a stream/mistress; neighbor |
rixor, rixari, rixatus sum |
quarrel violently, brawl, dispute |
robigo, robiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
rotundo, rotundare, rotundavi, rotundatus |
make round, give circular/spherical shape to; round off |
rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
rubigo, rubiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
rubor, ruboris M |
redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
rudimentum, rudimenti N |
first lesson; early training |
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
ruga, rugae F |
wrinkle; crease, small fold |
rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
ruricola, ruricolae |
one who tills the land, country-dweller |
rusticitas, rusticitatis F |
lack of sophistication |
rutrum, rutri N |
shovel |
sacco, saccare, saccavi, saccatus |
filter; strain |
sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
sacrifer, sacrifera, sacriferum |
carrying sacred objects |
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
saeta, saetae F |
hair; bristle; brush; morbid internal growth; fishing-leader |
saetiger, saetigera, saetigerum |
bristly |
sagino, saginare, saginavi, saginatus |
fatten for eating; feed lavishly, stuff |
sagittifer, sagittifera, sagittiferum |
carrying arrows |
sagus, saga, sagum |
prophetic |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
salax, (gen.), salacis |
lecherous/lustful; highly sexed, eager for sex, lascivious; aphrodisiac; hot |
salebra, salebrae F |
rut, irregularity; roughness |
salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
salio, salire, salivi, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
salutatio, salutationis F |
greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor |
salutator, salutatoris M |
greeter, one who greets; one who pays formal morning call as a client |
salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus |
save |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanguinulentus, sanguinulenta, sanguinulentum |
bloody; blood-red; blood-stained |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
sanitas, sanitatis F |
sanity, reason; health |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sapa, sapae F |
new wine |
sapienter |
wisely, sensibly |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
sarculum, sarculi N |
hoe |
satelles, satellitis |
S:satellite |
satietas, satietatis F |
satiety; the state of being sated |
sator, satoris M |
sower, planter; founder, progenitor; originator |
satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
scaber, scabra -um, scabrior -or -us, scaberrimus -a -um |
rough/scabrous from disease, scabby; rough/corroded |
scabies, scabiei F |
itch, mange |
scaevus, scaeva, scaevum |
left, on the left; awkward |
scala, scalae F |
ladder |
scamnum, scamni N |
stool, step |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
sceptrifer, sceptrifera, sceptriferum |
bearing a scepter |
scintilla, scintillae F |
spark |
scio, scire, scivi, scitus |
know, understand |
scitor, scitari, scitatus sum |
inquire, ask |
scorpios, scorpii M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
scortum, scorti N |
harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide |
scriba, scribae M |
scribe, clerk |
scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
scrobis, scrobis |
ditch, trench; dike |
scrupeus, scrupea, scrupeum |
composed of sharp rocks |
scruto, scrutare, scrutavi, scrutatus |
search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
scurra, scurrae M |
fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
scurror, scurrari, scurratus sum |
play the"man about town"; dine off one's jokes |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
sedatus, sedata, sedatum |
calm, untroubled; quiet |
seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
sedulitas, sedulitatis F |
assiduity, painstaking attention |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semicaper, semicapra, semicaprum |
half-goat; of a Faun |
semideus, semidea, semideum |
half-divine |
semifer, semifera, semiferum |
half-wild; half-monster |
semimas, (gen.), semimaris |
emasculated |
seminex, (gen.), seminecis |
half-dead |
semisomnus, semisomna, semisomnum |
half-asleep, drowsy |
semustus, semusta, semustum |
half-burnt, singed |
senator, senatoris M |
senator |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
separo, separare, separavi, separatus |
divide, distinguish; separate |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
sepulchrum, sepulchri N |
grave, tomb |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
sericus, serica, sericum |
silken |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
serius, seria, serium |
serious, grave |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
sesterti |
two and a half |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatus |
hiss; hiss at |
sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
sicine |
so? thus? |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sidereus, siderea, sidereum |
starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
sido, sidere, sidi, - |
settle; sink down; sit down; run aground |
sigillum, sigilli N |
seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
silvicolus, silvicola, silvicolum |
inhabiting woodlands, sylvan |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulatio, simulationis F |
pretense, deceit |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum |
characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/recesses |
siparum, sipari N |
linen garment; topsail |
siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
sisymbrium, sisymbrii N |
aromatic herb, perhaps mint |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
solamen, solaminis N |
source of comfort, solace |
solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
solstitium, solstiti(i) N |
solstice; summer-time, heat of the summer-solstice |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sonorus, sonora, sonorum |
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
sophia, sophiae F |
wisdom |
sophus, sophi M |
wise man |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
soporifer, soporifera, soporiferum |
bringing sleep or unconsciousness |
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
sordesceo, sordescere, sordescui, sordescitus |
become dirty; grow wild; be mean |
spado, spadonis M |
eunuch |
spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
spatiosus, spatiosa, spatiosum |
spacious, wide, long |
specimen, speciminis N |
mark, proof; idea; model |
spectabilis, spectabilis, spectabile |
noteworthy, outstanding; worth consideration/looking at; able to be seen |
spectaclum, spectacli N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seat |
spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
spica, spicae F |
head/ear of grain/cereal |
spiceus, spicea, spiceum |
consisting of heads/ears of grain/cereal |
spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
sponsor, sponsoris M |
one who guarantees the good faith of another; surety |
spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
spumeus, spumea, spumeum |
foamy, frothy; covered with foam |
spumifer, spumifera, spumiferum |
foaming |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
spumosus, spumosa, spumosum |
foaming, frothy |
spuo, spuere, spui, sputus |
spit, spit out |
squamosus, squamosa, squamosum |
scaly |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
statuarius, statuaria, statuarium |
of statues |
sternumentum, sternumenti N |
sneeze; sneezing powder |
stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus |
fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
stips, stipis F |
small offering |
stiva, stivae F |
plow handle |
stomachor, stomachari, stomachatus sum |
be angry, boil with rage |
stomachosus, stomachosa, stomachosum |
irritable, short tempered |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
strangulo, strangulare, strangulavi, strangulatus |
strangle/throttle; suffocate/stifle/smother; choke; constrict way; keep close |
strideo, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
stridulus, stridula, stridulum |
whizzing, hissing |
striga, strigae F |
evil spirit; vampire; hag/witch |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
suadela, suadelae F |
persuasion |
suasor, suasoris M |
adviser, counselor |
suaviter |
pleasantly, sweetly |
subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subjungo, subjungere, subjunxi, subjunctus |
join with, unite; subdue, subject |
subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus |
creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus |
snatch away, steal |
subruo, subruere, subrui, subrutus |
undermine |
subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus |
write below, subscribe |
subseco, subsecare, subsecui, subsectus |
cut away below; pare |
subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum |
follow close after; pursue; support |
subsidium, subsidi(i) N |
help, relief; reinforcement |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
subsilio, subsilire, subsilui, - |
jump/leap/spring up; plunge beneath |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
subtero, subterere, subtrivi, subtritus |
rub under; rub off; pound |
subtexo, subtexere, subtexui, subtextus |
weave beneath; veil; subjoin, attach as a sequel |
subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
subtilitas, subtilitatis F |
fineness of texture/logic/detail; slenderness/exactness/acuteness; sharpness |
subtiliter, subtilius, subtilissime |
finely; delicately; acutely, exactly; minutely; strictly, literally; logically |
subucula, subuculae F |
under-tunic, undergarment; sacrificial cake; small jacket |
subverto, subvertere, subverti, subversus |
overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert |
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
succino, succinere, -, - |
sing to, accompany; chime in |
succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
sudatorius, sudatoria, sudatorium |
of sweating |
sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
sueo, suere, suevi, - |
to accustom; to be accustomed |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suffimen, suffiminis N |
fumigation; incense; a substance used to fumigate |
suffio, suffire, suffivi, suffitus |
fumigate; perfume, scent |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
sulphur, sulphuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
sulphureus, sulphurea, sulphureum |
sulfurous |
sumministro, sumministrare, sumministravi, sumministratus |
supply, furnish, afford |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus |
show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
superstes, (gen.), superstitis |
outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing |
supino, supinare, supinavi, supinatus |
lay on the back; turn up; tilt back |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
supprimo, supprimere, suppressi, suppressus |
press down or under; suppress; keep back, contain; stop, check |
supputo, supputare, supputavi, supputatus |
count up, compute |
sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um |
suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious |
suspendium, suspendi(i) N |
act of hanging oneself |
suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
suspiciosus, suspiciosa, suspiciosum |
feeling suspicion, suspecting; exciting suspicion, suspicious |
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus |
endure, hold out |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
tabulatus, tabulata, tabulatum |
floored, boarded |
tabum, tabi N |
viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter |
taciturnus, taciturna, taciturnum |
silent, quiet |
taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
tamdiu |
so long, for so long a time; so very long; all this time |
tantundem |
just as much |
taurea, taureae F |
leather whip |
teanus, teana, teanum |
of tea |
tectorius, tectoria, tectorium |
used for covering, or for plastering |
tegimen, tegiminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
tegula, tegulae F |
roof-tile |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temero, temerare, temeravi, temeratus |
violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
temperamentum, temperamenti N |
right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation |
temperantia, temperantiae F |
self control; moderation |
temperies, temperiei F |
proper mixture, temper |
tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
tempus, tempi M |
weather |
temulentus, temulenta, temulentum |
drunken |
tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
tenebricosus, tenebricosa, tenebricosum |
dark |
tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus |
make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down |
tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
tepor, teporis M |
warmth, mild heat |
teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
tergus, tergoris N |
back; skin, hide, leather |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
terrigenus, terrigena, terrigenum |
born of earth |
territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
tesquum, tesqui N |
wastes, deserts |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
testudineus, testudinea, testudineum |
made of tortoise-shell |
testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
tetricus, tetrica, tetricum |
harsh, gloomy, severe |
textilis, textilis, textile |
woven |
textor, textoris M |
weaver |
therma, thermae F |
warm/hot baths; baths |
thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
thorax, thoracos/is M |
breastplate, upper body armor/protection, cuirass; vest/waistcoat; chest/trunk |
thyia, thyiae F |
citrus tree |
thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
tibicina, tibicinae F |
female performer on the tibia |
tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
tinea, tineae F |
moth |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
tinnitus, tinnitus M |
ringing, clanging, jangling |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
tolerabilis, tolerabile, tolerabilior -or -us, tolerabilissimus -a -um |
bearable, tolerable, patient; able to be withstood; passable; tolerant, hardy |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
toral, toralis N |
valance of a couch |
torno, tornare, tornavi, tornatus |
turn, make round by turning on a lathe; round off; turn, fashion, smooth |
torpesco, torpescere, torpui, - |
grow numb, become slothful |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
tortor, tortoris M |
torturer |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
tractatio, tractationis F |
management; treatment; discussion |
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus |
bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
transabeo, transabire, transabivi(ii), transabitus |
go away beyond |
transcurro, transcurrere, transcurri, transcursus |
run across; run or hasten through |
transfugio, transfugere, transfugi, - |
go over to the enemy, desert |
transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
translatio, translationis F |
transportation/transference; transfer to another; change of venue; translation |
transtiberinus, transtiberina, transtiberinum |
beyond the Tiber |
transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
tribulus, tribuli M |
spiny plant; caltrop |
tribunal, tribunalis N |
raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
tricensim |
30th-; 30th |
triens, trientis M |
third part, third; third part of an as |
trifidus, trifida, trifidum |
divided to form three prongs |
triformis, triformis, triforme |
of three forms, triple, threefold |
trimus, trima, trimum |
three, three years old |
tripus, tripodos/is M |
three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi; oracles in general |
triremis, triremis F |
trireme, vessel having three oars to each bench/banks of oars |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
trivium, trivi(i) N |
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus |
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - |
swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
tumor, tumoris M |
swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell; excitement |
tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
tumultuo, tumultuare, tumultuavi, tumultuatus |
make commotion/disturbance/uproar/armed rising; scrap/scrimmage; be confused |
tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
tunicatus, tunicata, tunicatum |
clothed in a tunic |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
tureus, turea, tureum |
of or connected with incense |
turilegus, turilega, turilegum |
incense-gathering |
turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
turriger, turrigera, turrigerum |
bearing a tower; wearing a turreted crown |
turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
tussio, tussire, -, - |
cough; suffer from a cough; have coughing fit |
tutela, tutelae F |
tutelage, guardianship |
tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ubinam |
where in the world? |
ulcero, ulcerare, ulceravi, ulceratus |
cause to fester |
ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
ultime |
extremely, to the last degree, utterly; finally, at last |
ultio, ultionis F |
revenge, vengeance, retribution |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
umbo, umbonis M |
boss |
umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
unanimis, unanimis, unanime |
acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous |
uncia, unciae F |
twelfth part, twelfth; ounce; inch |
unctio, unctionis F |
anointing/unction; besmearing; ointment |
undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 11s |
undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
unguentarius, unguentari(i) M |
dealer in ointments, maker of ointments |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
uniuscuiusque |
each one |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
unusquisque |
each one |
urgueo, urguere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
ursus, ursi M |
bear |
urtica, urticae F |
stinging-nettle |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
utrubique |
in both places; on both parts/sides/cases/instances; on one side and the other |
uvidus, uvida, uvidum |
wet, soaked, dripping; moistened with drinking |
vacillo, vacillare, vacillavi, vacillatus |
stagger, totter; be in a weak condition |
vagio, vagire, vagivi, - |
utter cries of distress, wail, squall |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
vaporo, vaporare, vaporavi, vaporatus |
cover or fill with vapor; heat, warm; be hot |
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
varianus, variana, varianum |
diverse-colored; variegated; of Varus |
varietas, varietatis F |
variety, difference; mottled appearance |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
varus, vara, varum |
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
vecors, (gen.), vecordis |
mad; frenzied |
vector, vectoris M |
passenger; one that carries or transports |
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
velifico, velificare, velificavi, velificatus |
sail; operate sails; set/direct course; direct effort towards, work for |
velociter, velocius, velocissime |
swiftly/rapidly, with speed of movement; quickly, in a short time |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
venaticus, venatica, venaticum |
for hunting |
venatrix, venatricis F |
huntress |
vendibilis, vendibilis, vendibile |
that can be sold, marketable |
veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus |
imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander |
veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus |
go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for gain |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
vepris, vepris M |
thorn-bush |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verax, veracis (gen.), veracior -or -us, veracissimus -a -um |
speaking the truth, truthful; conveying the truth |
verbena, verbenae F |
leafy branch/twig from aromatic trees/shrubs |
verbosus, verbosa, verbosum |
verbose; copious |
verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um |
modest |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
verna, vernae |
slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave |
versutus, versuta, versutum |
full of stratagems or shifts wily cunning, adroit |
vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vespertinus, vespertina, vespertinum |
evening |
vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
veternus, veterni M |
morbid state of torpor |
vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
viaticus, viatica, viaticum |
relating to a journey |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
vicissim |
in turn, again |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
viduo, viduare, viduavi, viduatus |
widow; bereave of a husband |
viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
vigilax, (gen.), vigilacis |
watchful |
vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
viginti |
20 |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vindemia, vindemiae F |
grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year |
vinetum, vineti N |
vineyard |
violarium, violari(i) N |
bed of violets |
violens, (gen.), violentis |
violent |
violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
vipera, viperae F |
viper, snake |
viriliter, virilius, virilissime |
with masculine/manly vigor; manfully/in a manly/virile way; powerfully |
virus, viri N |
venom, poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants; acrid element |
vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
vivarium, vivari(i) N |
game enclosure or preserve |
vocabulum, vocabuli N |
noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name |
vocalis, vocalis, vocale |
able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful |
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
volva, volvae F |
womb/uterus/matrix; female sexual organ; covering |
vomitor, vomitoris M |
one who vomits, vomiter |
vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
votivus, votiva, votivum |
offered in fulfillment of a vow |
vulpecula, vulpeculae F |
fox |
zmyrna, zmyrnae F |
myrrh; Smyrna |