| Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
| Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
| Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Atheniensis, Atheniensis M |
Athenian, inhabitant of Athens |
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
| Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Gigas, Gigantos/is M |
giant; Giant; the Giants |
| Hannibal, Hannibalis M |
Hannibal |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
| Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| M'., abb. |
Manius |
| Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
| Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
| Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
| Q., abb. |
Quintus |
| R., abb. |
Roman; Rufus |
| Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
| Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
| Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
| Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
| Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Vulcanus, Vulcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| abstergo, abstergere, abstersi, abstersus |
wipe off/clean/away, clean away, cleanse, strip off; banish, expel, dispel |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
| aconiton, aconiti N |
wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
| adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
| adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
| advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
| advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedon, aedonis F |
nightingale |
| aequitas, aequitatis F |
justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
| aetna, aetnae |
a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agnitus, agnitus M |
"recognition" |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| albinus, albini M |
plasterer, one who covers walls with stucco/plaster |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
| algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alterius |
of one another |
| altum |
deeply, deep; high, on high, from above |
| alumnus, alumni M |
nursling, young animal/plant; ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother |
| amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
| amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
| amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
| amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| an |
can it be that |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| antidhac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arabarches, arabarchae M |
Egyptian tax/customs collector; contemptuously of Pompey for raising taxes |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
| armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| audito, auditare, auditavi, auditatus |
hear frequently |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| balneum, balnei N |
bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
| caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
| calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| calx, calcis |
heel; spur; pad; forefeet; kick; butt |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
| caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
| capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
| caulis, caulis M |
stalk/stem; stem of a cabbage/lettuce/etc; cabbage/lettuce; quill; penis |
| causidicus, causidici M |
advocate, barrister; pleader of causes |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| census, census M |
census/registration/roll; wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal |
| centum |
100 |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
| citatus, citata -um, citatior -or -us, citatissimus -a -um |
quick, swift; early; loose; speeded up, hurried, urged on; full gallop |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| claro, clarare, claravi, claratus |
make visible; brighten, light up; make clear, explain; make illustrious/famous |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
| cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comesus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| communiter |
in common, commonly; in joint action; indiscriminately; generally, ordinarily |
| compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| compressio, compressionis F |
squeezing, compression; sexual embrace, copulation; abridging, compression |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conputo, conputare, conputavi, conputatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
| conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
| consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
| consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contabefacio, contabefacere, contabefeci, contabefactus |
make to waste away; wear away; consume |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| convolsus, convolsa, convolsum |
suffering from wrenching/dislocation of a limb |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
| corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| corruptor, corruptoris M |
corruptor, briber; seducer, ravisher; one who ruins/spoils/spreads infection |
| corvinus, corvina, corvinum |
raven-, of/belonging/pertaining to a raven |
| cos, cotis F |
flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone |
| cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| cynthia, cynthiae |
Cynthia |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
| delator, delatoris M |
informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
| deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| deserta, desertae F |
abandoned/deserted wife |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| deunx, deuncis M |
eleven-twelfths; eleven parts; eleven percent |
| deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| deus |
god; God |
| deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discidium, discidi(i) N |
separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
| dispensator, dispensatoris M |
steward; attendant; treasurer; dispenser |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
| distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
| distractio, distractionis F |
distraction |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| diverso, diversare, diversavi, diversatus |
turn around; diversify |
| divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| eccam |
Here she/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo! |
| ecquid |
at all? |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
| elegus, elegi M |
elegiac verses, elegy |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum |
speak out, utter |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erus, eri M |
master, owner |
| etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| experta, expertae F |
expert, she who has experience |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| expuo, expuere, expui, exputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
| exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum |
talk, chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| farrago, farraginis F |
mixed fodder, mash; mixture, medley; a hodgepodge; trifle |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| ferula, ferulae F |
stick, rod |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
| flaminius, flaminia, flaminium |
priestly; of flamen |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
| forsitan |
perhaps |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fronto, frontonis M |
man with broad/bulging forehead |
| fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
| galeatus, galeata, galeatum |
helmeted |
| gallina, gallinae F |
hen |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
| herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
| hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horridulus, horridula, horridulum |
somewhat rough, unadorned |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| importunitas, importunitatis F |
persistent lack of consideration for others; relentlessness |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| inclementer |
harshly, severely |
| inconstans, (gen.), inconstantis |
changeable, fickle |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
| infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - |
grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
| inhumanitas, inhumanitatis F |
churlishness |
| inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um |
rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inpune, inpunius, inpunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
| insipio, insipere, insipui, insipitus |
throw in |
| insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| inter |
between, among; during |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intestatus, intestata, intestatum |
having made no will, intestate |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
| istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
| istuc |
thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
| itidem |
in the same manner/way, just so; likewise, similarly, also |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| labyrinthus, labyrinthi M |
labyrinth, maze |
| lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacruma, lacrumae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
| lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
| lava, lavae F |
lava |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
| lector, lectoris M |
reader |
| leno, lenonis M |
brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
| locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
| lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
| lucusta, lucustae F |
locust; crustacean, lobster |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
| majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| massa, massae F |
mace; club |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
| maturitas, maturitatis F |
ripeness |
| medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| mi |
my, mine |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
| moderatio, moderationis F |
moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
| modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| moechus, moechi M |
adulterer |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| nequaquam |
by no means |
| neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| o |
Oh! |
| obrepo, obrepere, obrepsi, obreptus |
creep up on/approach unawares/unobserved; sneak/drop in; pay surprise visit on |
| obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
| octingenti -ae -a, octingentesimus -a -um, octingeni -ae -a, octingentie(n)s |
800th-; 800th |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
80th-; 80th |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| odiosus, odiosa -um, odiosior -or -us, odiosissimus -a -um |
distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
| opsecro, opsecrare, opsecravi, opsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatus |
stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
| papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parasitus, parasiti M |
guest; parasite |
| parco, parcere, parsi, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| participo, participare, participavi, participatus |
share; impart; partake of; participate in |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
| pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pellicula, pelliculae F |
skin, hide |
| pensilis, pensilis, pensile |
hanging, pendant |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| peregre |
to/from abroad |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
| perstudiosus, perstudiosa, perstudiosum |
very eager |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly or flit through; wing one's way; move rapidly through the air |
| pes, pedis M |
foot |
| philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
| phoenix, phoenicis M |
phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potius |
rather, more, preferably |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
| praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
| praegnas, (gen.), praegnatis |
with child, pregnant |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
| praesertim |
especially; particularly |
| praestituo, praestituere, praestitui, praestitutus |
determine in advance |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum |
underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
| praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| probitas, probitatis F |
uprightness, honesty, probity |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prosto, prostare, prostiti, prostitus |
offer goods for sale to public; be on sale, expose for sale/prostitute oneself |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| proverbium, proverbi(i) N |
proverb, saying |
| provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
| provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
| proxumus, proxuma, proxumum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pumiceus, pumicea, pumiceum |
made of pumice stone or similar volcanic rock |
| pupillus, pupilli M |
orphan, ward |
| purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| quadriennium, quadriennii N |
period of four years |
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
| quadrivium, quadrivii N |
place where four roads meet; crossroads |
| quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quaesitus, quaesita -um, quaesitior -or -us, quaesitissimus -a -um |
special, sought out, looked for; select; artificial, studied, affected |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestor, quaestoris M |
quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quamvis |
however much; although |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quia |
because |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quocirca |
on account of which; wherefore |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| recordatio, recordationis F |
recollection |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
| rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
| rubeta, rubetae F |
toad |
| rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rutula, rutulae F |
little bit of rue |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| sapienter |
wisely, sensibly |
| sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| septem |
7 |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servo, servare, additional, forms |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| sesterti |
two and a half |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
| simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| solstitialis, solstitialis, solstitiale |
of or belonging to the summer solstice |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
| sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| spado, spadonis M |
eunuch |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| spoliator, spoliatoris M |
one who plunders or despoils |
| sponsa, sponsae F |
bride; betrothed woman |
| stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
| sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| suasor, suasoris M |
adviser, counselor |
| sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus |
bear, endure, suffer |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| symbolum, symboli N |
token/symbol; matching objects proving identity; signet ring; warrant, permit |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
| testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
| timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
| titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| toga, togae F |
toga |
| togata, togatae F |
Roman drama; drama on Roman theme |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tolerabilis, tolerabile, tolerabilior -or -us, tolerabilissimus -a -um |
bearable, tolerable, patient; able to be withstood; passable; tolerant, hardy |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turgidus, turgida, turgidum |
swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ubi |
where, whereby |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unciola, unciolae F |
little ounce; a small twelfth |
| urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
| vastities, vastitiei F |
ruin; destruction |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
| ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| verna, vernae |
slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vesica, vesicae F |
bladder; balloon |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
| vieo, viere, -, vietus |
plait, weave; bend/twist into basketwork |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| viginti |
20 |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| visum, visi N |
vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight; visual/mental image |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |