Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Atheniensis, Atheniensis M |
Athenian, inhabitant of Athens |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Gigas, Gigantos/is M |
giant; Giant; the Giants |
Hannibal, Hannibalis M |
Hannibal |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
M'., abb. |
Manius |
Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
Q., abb. |
Quintus |
R., abb. |
Roman; Rufus |
Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
Vulcanus, Vulcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abs |
by, from; after |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
abstergo, abstergere, abstersi, abstersus |
wipe off/clean/away, clean away, cleanse, strip off; banish, expel, dispel |
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
aconiton, aconiti N |
wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedon, aedonis F |
nightingale |
aequitas, aequitatis F |
justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
aetna, aetnae |
a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agnitus, agnitus M |
"recognition" |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
albinus, albini M |
plasterer, one who covers walls with stucco/plaster |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alterius |
of one another |
altum |
deeply, deep; high, on high, from above |
alumnus, alumni M |
nursling, young animal/plant; ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother |
amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
an |
can it be that |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
antidhac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arabarches, arabarchae M |
Egyptian tax/customs collector; contemptuously of Pompey for raising taxes |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
audito, auditare, auditavi, auditatus |
hear frequently |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
balneum, balnei N |
bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calx, calcis |
heel; spur; pad; forefeet; kick; butt |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
caulis, caulis M |
stalk/stem; stem of a cabbage/lettuce/etc; cabbage/lettuce; quill; penis |
causidicus, causidici M |
advocate, barrister; pleader of causes |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
census, census M |
census/registration/roll; wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal |
centum |
100 |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
citatus, citata -um, citatior -or -us, citatissimus -a -um |
quick, swift; early; loose; speeded up, hurried, urged on; full gallop |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
claro, clarare, claravi, claratus |
make visible; brighten, light up; make clear, explain; make illustrious/famous |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comesus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
communiter |
in common, commonly; in joint action; indiscriminately; generally, ordinarily |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
compressio, compressionis F |
squeezing, compression; sexual embrace, copulation; abridging, compression |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conputo, conputare, conputavi, conputatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contabefacio, contabefacere, contabefeci, contabefactus |
make to waste away; wear away; consume |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
convolsus, convolsa, convolsum |
suffering from wrenching/dislocation of a limb |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corruptor, corruptoris M |
corruptor, briber; seducer, ravisher; one who ruins/spoils/spreads infection |
corvinus, corvina, corvinum |
raven-, of/belonging/pertaining to a raven |
cos, cotis F |
flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone |
cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
cynthia, cynthiae |
Cynthia |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
delator, delatoris M |
informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
deserta, desertae F |
abandoned/deserted wife |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
deunx, deuncis M |
eleven-twelfths; eleven parts; eleven percent |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
deus |
god; God |
deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discidium, discidi(i) N |
separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
dispensator, dispensatoris M |
steward; attendant; treasurer; dispenser |
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
distractio, distractionis F |
distraction |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
diverso, diversare, diversavi, diversatus |
turn around; diversify |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
eccam |
Here she/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo! |
ecquid |
at all? |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
elegus, elegi M |
elegiac verses, elegy |
eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum |
speak out, utter |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
erus, eri M |
master, owner |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
experta, expertae F |
expert, she who has experience |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
expuo, expuere, expui, exputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum |
talk, chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
farrago, farraginis F |
mixed fodder, mash; mixture, medley; a hodgepodge; trifle |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferula, ferulae F |
stick, rod |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
flaminius, flaminia, flaminium |
priestly; of flamen |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fronto, frontonis M |
man with broad/bulging forehead |
fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
galeatus, galeata, galeatum |
helmeted |
gallina, gallinae F |
hen |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horridulus, horridula, horridulum |
somewhat rough, unadorned |
hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
importunitas, importunitatis F |
persistent lack of consideration for others; relentlessness |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
inclementer |
harshly, severely |
inconstans, (gen.), inconstantis |
changeable, fickle |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - |
grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inhumanitas, inhumanitatis F |
churlishness |
inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um |
rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inpune, inpunius, inpunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
insipio, insipere, insipui, insipitus |
throw in |
insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
inter |
between, among; during |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interea |
meanwhile |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intestatus, intestata, intestatum |
having made no will, intestate |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
istuc |
thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
itidem |
in the same manner/way, just so; likewise, similarly, also |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labyrinthus, labyrinthi M |
labyrinth, maze |
lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacruma, lacrumae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
lava, lavae F |
lava |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
leno, lenonis M |
brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
lucusta, lucustae F |
locust; crustacean, lobster |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
maturitas, maturitatis F |
ripeness |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mi |
my, mine |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
moderatio, moderationis F |
moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
moechus, moechi M |
adulterer |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
nequaquam |
by no means |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
nidus, nidi M |
nest |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nondum |
not yet |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
o |
Oh! |
obrepo, obrepere, obrepsi, obreptus |
creep up on/approach unawares/unobserved; sneak/drop in; pay surprise visit on |
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
octingenti -ae -a, octingentesimus -a -um, octingeni -ae -a, octingentie(n)s |
800th-; 800th |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
80th-; 80th |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odiosus, odiosa -um, odiosior -or -us, odiosissimus -a -um |
distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
opsecro, opsecrare, opsecravi, opsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatus |
stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parasitus, parasiti M |
guest; parasite |
parco, parcere, parsi, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
participo, participare, participavi, participatus |
share; impart; partake of; participate in |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellicula, pelliculae F |
skin, hide |
pensilis, pensilis, pensile |
hanging, pendant |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
peregre |
to/from abroad |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
perstudiosus, perstudiosa, perstudiosum |
very eager |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly or flit through; wing one's way; move rapidly through the air |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
phoenix, phoenicis M |
phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potius |
rather, more, preferably |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
praegnas, (gen.), praegnatis |
with child, pregnant |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
praesertim |
especially; particularly |
praestituo, praestituere, praestitui, praestitutus |
determine in advance |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum |
underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
probitas, probitatis F |
uprightness, honesty, probity |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prosto, prostare, prostiti, prostitus |
offer goods for sale to public; be on sale, expose for sale/prostitute oneself |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
proverbium, proverbi(i) N |
proverb, saying |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
proxumus, proxuma, proxumum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pumiceus, pumicea, pumiceum |
made of pumice stone or similar volcanic rock |
pupillus, pupilli M |
orphan, ward |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
quadriennium, quadriennii N |
period of four years |
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
quadrivium, quadrivii N |
place where four roads meet; crossroads |
quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quaesitus, quaesita -um, quaesitior -or -us, quaesitissimus -a -um |
special, sought out, looked for; select; artificial, studied, affected |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaestor, quaestoris M |
quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
quamvis |
however much; although |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quia |
because |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quocirca |
on account of which; wherefore |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recordatio, recordationis F |
recollection |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
rex, regis M |
king |
rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rubeta, rubetae F |
toad |
rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rutula, rutulae F |
little bit of rue |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sapienter |
wisely, sensibly |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
septem |
7 |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servo, servare, additional, forms |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
sesterti |
two and a half |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
solstitialis, solstitialis, solstitiale |
of or belonging to the summer solstice |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spado, spadonis M |
eunuch |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spoliator, spoliatoris M |
one who plunders or despoils |
sponsa, sponsae F |
bride; betrothed woman |
stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
suasor, suasoris M |
adviser, counselor |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus |
bear, endure, suffer |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
symbolum, symboli N |
token/symbol; matching objects proving identity; signet ring; warrant, permit |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
toga, togae F |
toga |
togata, togatae F |
Roman drama; drama on Roman theme |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
tolerabilis, tolerabile, tolerabilior -or -us, tolerabilissimus -a -um |
bearable, tolerable, patient; able to be withstood; passable; tolerant, hardy |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turgidus, turgida, turgidum |
swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ubi |
where, whereby |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unciola, unciolae F |
little ounce; a small twelfth |
urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
utinam |
if only, would that |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
vastities, vastitiei F |
ruin; destruction |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
velut |
just as, as if |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
verna, vernae |
slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vesica, vesicae F |
bladder; balloon |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
vieo, viere, -, vietus |
plait, weave; bend/twist into basketwork |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
viginti |
20 |
villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
visum, visi N |
vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight; visual/mental image |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |