NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for passersparrow, 5 passages
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| ego | I |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tu | you |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
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5
times
| Britannia, Britanniae F | Britain |
| Britannus, Britanni M | Britons |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus | spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N | marriage; matrimony |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| nurus, nurus F | daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| quis | which |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vicis, vicis F | turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
Words occurring
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Click to show/hide all 659 definitions
| Cato, Catonis M | Cato |
| Chaos, Chai N | Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Corinthos, Corinthi F | Corinth |
| Flora, Florae F | Flora; goddess of flowers |
| Germania, Germaniae F | Germany |
| Julius, Julia, Julium | Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Lucina, Lucinae F | Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Oceanus, Oceani M | Ocean |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F | Diana; moon goddess |
| Pollux, Pollucis M | Pollux |
| Titan, Titanos/is M | Titan |
| Vespasianus, Vespasiani M | Vespasian |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus | hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus | drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum | waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus | gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adgnascor, adgnasci, adgnatus sum | be born in addition/after father's will made; develop; grow later/on, arise |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum | approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| admodum | very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adroganter, adrogentius, adrogentissime | insolently, arrogantly, haughtily; presumptuously; in a conceited manner |
| adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus | accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulatio, adulationis F | flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning, courtship |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N | adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum | ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alibi | elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| altar, altaris N | altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus | go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um | ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| an | can it be that |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus | adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum | secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum | despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| auspex, auspicis | diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N | divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| avaritia, avaritiae F | greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um | greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| belliger, belligera, belligerum | waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle- |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| binus, bina, binum | two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum | flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
| bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caelicola, caelicolae | heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caestus, caestus M | boxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| captivitas, captivitatis F | captivity/bondage; capture/act of being captured; blindness; captives |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| caritas, caritatis F | charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| cassis, cassis M | hunting net; spider's web; snare, trap |
| castellum, castelli N | redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castor, castoros/is M | beaver |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| chorus, chori M | chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| civilis, civilis, civile | of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus | limp, halt; be weak, be imperfect |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus | hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colonia, coloniae F | colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| comminus | hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| complus, (gen.), compluris | many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concordia, concordiae F | concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conjugalis, conjugalis, conjugale | marital, conjugal, of/proper to marriage; faithful; belonging to husband/wife |
| conscientia, conscientiae F | knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consector, consectari, consectatus sum | seek, pursue, make for; research into; imitate, follow example of |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| constantia, constantiae F | perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contumelia, contumeliae F | indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| convivium, convivi(i) N | banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cora, corae F | pupil of the eye |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus | burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um | bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| currus, currus M | chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decor, decoris M | beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus | run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus | give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| defectio, defectionis F | desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus | weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| delicia, deliciae F | favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus | fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um | thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus | give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus | detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| deus | god; God |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| difficultas, difficultatis F | difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus | see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| disciplina, disciplinae F | teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discordia, discordiae F | disagreement, discord |
| discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus | strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domina, dominae F | mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum | be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dos, dotis F | dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium | drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus | make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
| efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um | effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
| egeo, egere, egui, - | need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| eluctor, eluctari, eluctatus sum | force a way through; surmount a difficulty |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| epigramma, epigrammatos/is N | inscription/epitaph; short poem/epigram; mark tattooed on criminal |
| epistola, epistolae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| erga | towards, opposite |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excusatio, excusationis F | excuse |
| excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus | excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exitiosus, exitiosa, exitiosum | destructive, pernicious, deadly |
| exitium, exiti(i) N | destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| expeditio, expeditionis F | expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| experimentum, experimenti N | trial, experiment, experience |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus | assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| extra | outside |
| exul, exulis | exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exurgo, exurgere, exurrexi, exurrectus | bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| faustus, fausta, faustum | favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus | favor, befriend, support, back up |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| femineus, feminea, femineum | woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| flagitium, flagiti(i) N | shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus | be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| framea, frameae F | spear used by the Germani |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus | brake, curb, restrain, check |
| fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| genialis, genialis, geniale | nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial |
| geno, genere, -, - | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| habena, habenae F | thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| hostia, hostiae F | victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um | lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignifer, ignifera, igniferum | bearing or containing fire |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| imbellis, imbellis, imbelle | unwarlike; not suited or ready for war |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um | impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus | advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus | bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| incruentus, incruenta, incruentum | not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
| indecorus, indecora, indecorum | unbecoming; disgraceful |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus | put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um | helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| ingeniosus, ingeniosa -um, ingeniosior -or -us, ingeniosissimus -a -um | clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/talents |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| inhospitalis, inhospitalis, inhospitale | inhospitable |
| injungo, injungere, injunxi, injunctus | enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| inlecebra, inlecebrae F | allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis | harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| inprobus, inproba, inprobum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus | sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| instinctus, instincta, instinctum | roused, fired; infuriated |
| insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus | be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| intemptatus, intemptata, intemptatum | untried |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interpres, interpretis | interpreter, translator |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum | explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus | come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| intus | within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus | enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| inviolatus, inviolata, inviolatum | uninjured, unhurt; inviolable |
| irritatio, irritationis F | incitement, provocation |
| isthmus, isthmi M | isthmus; strait |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum | humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| jocus, joci M | joke, jest; sport |
| jubar, jubaris N | radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus | totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus | frisk; sport; run riot |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum | playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| latebra, latebrae F | hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| latex, laticis M | water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
| latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus | keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
| legitimus, legitima, legitimum | lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| libellus, libelli M | little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| libido, libidinis F | desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| licentia, licentiae F | freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus | leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lorum, lori N | leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lucidus, lucida, lucidum | bright, shining; clear |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| luxuria, luxuriae F | luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malignus, maligna, malignum | spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| marcidus, marcida, marcidum | withered/dropping/rotten; lacking rigidity; exhausted/weak; apathetic/languid |
| maritus, mariti M | husband, married man; lover; mate |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| misereor, misereri, misertus sum | pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus | check, slow down, control |
| moles, molis F | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mox | soon, next |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre | feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| mulier, mulieris F | woman; wife; mistress |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| neve | or not, and not |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| niveus, nivea, niveum | snowy, covered with snow; white |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F | nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus | marry, be married to |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus | lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um | numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuptia, nuptiae F | marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus | bind, oblige |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus | cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obses, obsidis | hostage; pledge, security |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer; present; cause; bestow |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus | oppose; place opposite |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F | regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| pagina, paginae F | page, sheet |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus | compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patientia, patientiae F | endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - | be frightened or terrified at |
| pavesco, pavescere, -, - | become alarmed |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pedum, pedi N | shepherd's crook |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penis, penis M | male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus | present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um | dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus | read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus | let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| persona, personae F | mask; character; personality |
| petulans, petulantis (gen.), petulantior -or -us, petulantissimus -a -um | insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/wanton |
| pinus, pinus F | pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| polus, pola, polum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pontus, ponti M | sea |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porrum, porri N | leek |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| post | behind, afterwards, after |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus | gird, surround, encircle |
| praeniteo, praenitere, praenitui, praenititus | shine forth |
| praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus | place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praevius, praevia, praevium | going before, leading the way |
| precarius, precaria, precarium | obtained by prayer; doubtful, precarious |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procurator, procuratoris M | manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| profundus, profunda, profundum | deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| pronuba, pronubae F | married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| properus, propera, properum | quick, speedy |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum | near, neighboring |
| proprius, propria, proprium | own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um | prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| providus, provida, providum | prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
| publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus | confiscate; make public property; publish |
| pudicitia, pudicitiae F | chastity; modesty; purity |
| puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pugnax, (gen.), pugnacis | pugnacious |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um | pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quamprimum | to the highest degree possible |
| quantulus, quantula, quantulum | how small/little/trifling a...; how small!; of what size |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| querela, querelae F | complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| radius, radi(i) M | ray; rod |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| ratis, ratis F | raft; ship, boat |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus | regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus | banish, remove; relegate |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus | stay behind; continue, remain |
| remetior, remetiri, remensus sum | go back over |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus | move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus | reject; repudiate; scorn |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| resto, restare, restiti, - | stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| reverentia, reverentiae F | respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| rite | duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| roseus, rosea, roseum | rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus | sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
| saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus | surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus | rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| saevitia, saevitiae F | rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum | bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| sator, satoris M | sower, planter; founder, progenitor; originator |
| sceptrifer, sceptrifera, sceptriferum | bearing a scepter |
| scutum, scuti N | shield |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| seditio, seditionis F | sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um | slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| segnitia, segnitiae F | sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| semper | always |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus | crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um | stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sexus, sexus M | sex; sexual organs |
| sidereus, siderea, sidereum | starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F | simplicity, candor |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| socer, soceri M | father in law |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um | solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N | show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus | rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus | promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum | squalid, filthy |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| stella, stellae F | star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| stirps, stirpis | race |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus | conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus | come to help, assist; rescue |
| successor, successoris M | successor |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N | punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| temperamentum, temperamenti N | right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tergus, tergoris N | back; skin, hide, leather |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| terror, terroris M | terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| theatrum, theatri N | theater |
| tigris, tigros/is M | tiger |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| titulus, tituli M | title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus | bear, endure, tolerate |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus | thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus | stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| triformis, triformis, triforme | of three forms, triple, threefold |
| tripus, tripodos/is M | three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi; oracles in general |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ultio, ultionis F | revenge, vengeance, retribution |
| ultor, ultoris M | avenger, revenger |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis | avenging, vengeful |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velut | just as, as if |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum | adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venia, veniae F | favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| verber, verberis N | lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| veritas, veritatis F | truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| versus, versus M | line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| victima, victimae F | victim; animal for sacrifice |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| vigor, vigoris M | vigor, liveliness |
| vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum | virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| viscus, visceris N | soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid, shun; evade |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volgus, volgi N | common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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