NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Paul Emile Anders, 4 passages
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Words occurring
10
to
20
times
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tum | moreover |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| aratrum, aratri N | plow |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| seges, segetis F | grain field; crop |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| sulcus, sulci M | furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tu | you |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Arctos, Arcti F | Big/Little Dipper/Bear, region of celestial pole; North lands/people/direction |
| Arcturus, Arcturi M | Acturus, brightest star in Bootes; the whole constellation; arction plant |
| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale | of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Ceres, Cereris F | Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum | eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Hyas, Hyadis F | five stars in Taurus associated with rainy weather |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Lycaonius, Lycaonia, Lycaonium | Lycaonian, inhabitant of Lycaonia |
| Maius, Maia, Maium | May |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| a | by, from; after |
| abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus | hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus | thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent becoming apparent |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| acervus, acervi M | mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| acuo, acuere, acui, acutus | whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um | constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agrestis, agrestis M | countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alnus, alni F | alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alveus, alvei M | cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amurca, amurcae F | watery fluid contained in the olive in addition to oil |
| anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| annuus, annua, annuum | for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| anser, anseris | goose |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus | adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum | of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood |
| arbutum, arbuti N | abrutus tree/fruit; its leaves/branches |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| area, areae F | area |
| argutus, arguta -um, argutior -or -us, argutissimus -a -um | melodious, clear, ringing; eloquent; wise, witty, cunning; talkative |
| arista, aristae F | awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum | despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
| astrum, astri N | star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| avena, avenae F | reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| binus, bina, binum | two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| boa, boae F | large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| bruma, brumae F | winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
| bufo, bufonis M | toad |
| buris, buris F | plow beam, curved hinder part of plow |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| calor, caloris M | heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canis, canis | dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus | try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carduus, cardui M | thistle; prickly bur/seed-vessel; cardoon |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus | hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cavus, cava, cavum | hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus | surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colonus, coloni M | farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| contemplor, contemplari, contemplatus sum | observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully |
| continuo | immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corona, coronae F | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| cratis, cratis F | wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cubile, cubilis N | bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| culmus, culmi M | stalk, stem; hay; straw; thatch |
| cultum, culti N | cultivated/tilled/farmed lands; gardens; plantations; standing crops |
| cuneus, cunei M | wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
| curculio, curculionis F | grain-worm/weevil; weevil |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M | chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus | bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum | curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cylindrus, cylindri M | cylinder; stone roller; gem cut in cylindrical form |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus | withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decutio, decutere, decussi, decussus | shake/strike/knock/force down/off/aside; dislodge; overturn |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus | be unworthy, fall short of the standard set by; cause deterioration in |
| dentale, dentalis N | sharebeam/sole of a plowshare; plowshare |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum | be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dorsum, dorsi N | back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis | twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus | carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus | elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus | strike out; forge; fashion; print |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus | search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus | stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extundo, extundere, extudi, extusus | beat or strike out produce with effort |
| exubero, exuberare, exuberavi, exuberatus | surge or gush up; be abundant, be fruitful |
| faba, fabae F | bean; bead, pellet |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fagus, fagi F | beech tree |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um | deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| falx, falcis F | sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| far, farris N | husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fatisco, fatiscere, -, - | gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
| faux, faucis F | pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fetus, fetus M | offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fibra, fibrae F | fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
| fissilis, fissilis, fissile | easily split; split |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M | river, stream; running water |
| focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus | dig, dig out/up; stab |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| formica, formicae F | ant |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fumus, fumi M | smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus | establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| grandio, grandire, -, - | increase |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| grus, gruis | crane |
| haedus, haedi M | kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid" |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hordeum, hordei N | barley; barley-corn |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - | dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horreum, horrei N | storehouse; barn |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humus, humi F | ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus | mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
| imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus | lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus | put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus | bend; curve; change |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| inops, (gen.), inopis | weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| insector, insectari, insectatus sum | pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| inter | between, among; during |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| intibum, intibi N | endive or chicory |
| intractabilis, intractabilis, intractabile | unmanageable, intractable |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| jamdudum | long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lammina, lamminae F | plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
| lappa, lappae F | bur; plants bearing burs |
| laqueus, laquei M | noose; snare, trap |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lembus, lembi M | small fast-sailing boat |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libra, librae F | scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est | it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| lignum, ligni N | wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| linum, lini N | flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| lolium, loli(i) N | darnel/lolium; cockle, tares |
| lucidus, lucida, lucidum | bright, shining; clear |
| lupus, lupi M | wolf; grappling iron |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| luxuria, luxuriae F | luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus | heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus | consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| mel, mellis N | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| messis, messis | harvest, crop; harvest time |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| milium, mili(i) N | thousands |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mox | soon, next |
| mus, muris | mouse |
| mysticus, mystica, mysticum | of/belonging to/used in sacred mysteries/rites; secret, mysterious; mystical |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| navita, navitae M | sailor, seaman, mariner |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| nequiquam | in vain |
| neu | or not, and not |
| ni | if... not; unless |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nitrum, nitri N | name of various alkalis |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nos | we |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum | cloudy; lowering |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nux, nucis F | nut |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| occasus, occasus M | setting |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s | |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| officio, officere, offeci, offectus | block the path, check, impede |
| oleo, olere, olui, - | smell of, smell like |
| opacus, opaca, opacum | dark, shaded; opaque |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ostrifer, ostrifera, ostriferum | bearing oysters |
| palea, paleae F | chaff, husk |
| papaver, papaveris N | poppy; poppy-seed |
| par, paris | mate, spouse, partner; match, peer; person of same kind/rank/station/prestige |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum | share, divide up, distribute |
| passim | here and there; everywhere |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus | pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| pestis, pestis F | plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| phaselus, phaseli | snap bean |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est | it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um | fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| plaustrum, plaustri N | wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum | most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| pontus, ponti M | sea |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus | pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pronus, prona, pronum | leaning forward; prone |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus | stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus | foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| pruina, pruinae F | hoar-frost, rime |
| pulvis, pulveris M | dust, powder; sand |
| putris, putris, putre | rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quam | how, how much; as, than |
| quercus, quercus F | oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quis | which |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| quotannis | every year, yearly |
| ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| rastrum, rastri N | drag-hoe |
| rastrus, rastri M | drag-hoe |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - | flee back; run away, escape |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| remigium, remigi(i) N | rowing, oarage |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus | move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus | put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus | press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| retro | backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| rigor, rigoris M | stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity |
| rivus, rivi M | stream |
| robigo, robiginis F | rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
| robur, roboris N | oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um | of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rus, ruris N | country, farm |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus | satisfy, sate; nourish |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um | slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| semen, seminis N | seed |
| sementis, sementis F | sowing, planting |
| senecta, senectae F | old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus | crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| serra, serrae F | saw |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry, drain; exhaust |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus | mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silex, silicis | pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| siliqua, siliquae F | pod |
| sine | without; lack |
| solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus | make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
| solor, solari, solatus sum | solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sonitus, sonitus M | noise, loud sound |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| stella, stellae F | star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile | barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| stirps, stirpis | race |
| stiva, stivae F | plow handle |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus | conquer, subjugate; compel |
| sublabor, sublabi, sublapsus sum | collapse, fall to the ground; sink, ebb away; creep up, advance stealthily |
| supellex, supellectilis F | furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus | hang up, suspend |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| talpa, talpae | mole |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| temo, temonis M | pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um | holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um | thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus | rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tilia, tiliae F | lime-tree |
| torpeo, torpere, -, - | be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| trahea, traheae | drag used as a threshing implement |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tribolus, triboli | spiny plant; caltrop |
| tribulo, tribulare, tribulavi, tribulatus | press, squeeze; exact; trouble |
| triticeus, triticea, triticeum | of wheat |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ulmus, ulmi F | elm tree |
| umidus, umida, umidum | damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| usque | up to |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vannus, vanni M | winnowing basket |
| vanus, vana, vanum | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| ventosus, ventosa, ventosum | windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus | beat, strike, lash |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| veternus, veterni M | morbid state of torpor |
| vetus, veteris | old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vicia, viciae F | vetch |
| victus, victus M | living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virgeus, virgea, virgeum | consisting of twigs or shoots |
| virus, viri N | venom, poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants; acrid element |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| viscum, visci N | mistletoe; bird-lime |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus | be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
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