Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
Arcturus, Arcturi M |
Acturus, brightest star in Bootes; the whole constellation; arction plant |
Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium |
Babylonian, of Babylon |
Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
Falernum, Falerni N |
Falernian wine |
Galatea, Galateae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
Giganteus, Gigantea, Giganteum |
of/connected with the Giants; like that of the Giants |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Janus, Jani M |
Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways; gate |
Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Libitina, Libitinae F |
Libitina, goddess of funerals |
Lucina, Lucinae F |
Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
Maius, Maia, Maium |
May |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Pan, Panos/is M |
Pan; Greek god of shepherds |
Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Syrus, Syra, Syrum |
Syrian, of Syria |
Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
Thraex, Threacis M |
Thracian, native of Thrace; gladiator armed with saber and short shield |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
Trio, Trionis M |
oxen used for plowing; constellations Great/Little Bear |
Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus |
hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus |
tear; cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
acanthos, acanthi M |
bear's-foot, hellbore; gum arabic tree/wood |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
acinum, acini N |
grape; ivyberry or other small berry; pip, pit/seed |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
adaperio, adaperere, adaperui, adapertus |
throw open, open wide; unroll, open; uncover, reveal; open up |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
ador, adoris N |
coarse grain; emmer wheat; spelt |
adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum |
accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
aduncus, adunca, aduncum |
bent, curved, hooked, crooked |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedon, aedonis F |
nightingale |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aequalis, aequalis |
comrade; person of one's age/rank/ability, contemporary; equivalent |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aesculus, aesculi F |
variety of oak tree, perhaps durmast or Hungarian oak, or Italian oak |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
agellus, agelli M |
little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate |
agitabilis, agitabilis, agitabile |
easily moved, mobile |
agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
agnus, agni M |
lamb |
agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
algidus, algida, algidum |
cold |
alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
alterius |
of one another |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
amomum, amomi N |
amonum, eastern spice-plant; spice from the plant; unguent/balm with this spice |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
ancora, ancorae F |
anchor; grappling iron/hook |
angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
anilis, anilis, anile |
old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
antesto, antestare, antesteti, antestatus |
surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apes, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent |
apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arator, aratoris M |
plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arbos, arbosis F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arbustus, arbusta, arbustum |
planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees; tree- |
arbutus, arbuti F |
arbutus, strawberry tree |
arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
argo, argus |
the Argus (ship of Jason) |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arva, arvae F |
arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
auctus, aucta -um, auctior -or -us, auctissimus -a -um |
enlarged, large, abundant, ample; richer/increased in power/wealth/importance |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auricula, auriculae F |
ear; sense of hearing |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
auxiliaris, auxiliaris, auxiliare |
assisting, succoring, help-bringing; auxiliary |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
baccor, baccari, baccatus sum |
run riot/wild/crazy, dash in a frenzy; be frenzied |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benefactum, benefacti N |
benefit, service; good deed |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
bis |
twice |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caementum, caementi N |
small stones, rubble; quarry stones; chips |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
canor, canoris M |
song, vocal music; tune, melody; birdsong; music of instruments; poetic strain |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
caseus, casei M |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
castigatus, castigata -um, castigatior -or -us, castigatissimus -a -um |
tightly drawn, restrained, confined, compressed; small/slender; strict, severe |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
caudex, caudicis M |
trunk of tree; piece/hunk of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cerasum, cerasi N |
cherry-tree/bark/wood; cherry |
cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
cicer, ciceris N |
chick pea; testicles, penis? |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumfluus, circumflua, circumfluum |
flowing/flowed around; encircled/surrounded/skirted by; immersed |
circumfusus, circumfusa, circumfusum |
surrounded; draped around; distributed; extra, superfluous |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
coccus, cocci M |
insect used for dye; scarlet dye/color; scarlet cloth/wool |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coeptum, coepti N |
undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
colocasium, colocasii N |
Egyptian bean |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
compitum, compiti N |
cross-roads, junction; people/shrine at crossroads; point of choice |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
comptus, compta -um, comptior -or -us, comptissimus -a -um |
adorned/decorated, dressed/arranged/brushed, smart; ornate/embellished |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
conclave, conclavis N |
room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/cage; public lavatory; dining hall |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
condisco, condiscere, condidici, - |
learn thoroughly/well; learn about; learn in company with |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
congeries, congeriei F |
heap, pile, mass; collection/accumulation; the ruins; chaos |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
congestus, congesta, congestum |
brought together; pressed/crowded together; thick |
conitor, coniti, conixus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um |
content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus |
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
conversa, conversae F |
convert; she who has changed |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convexus, convexa, convexum |
arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
corinna, corinnae |
Corinna |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
corylus, coryli F |
hazel-tree; hazel wood; filbert shrub |
cos, cotis F |
flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone |
costos, costi F |
aromatic plant/its powdered root |
coturnus, coturni M |
lofty-style-actor; tragic actor declaiming in lofty style; buskin-clad actor |
cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
credibilis, credibilis, credibile |
credible/trustworthy/believable/plausible/convincing/likely/probable |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
creta, cretae F |
clay/clayey soil; chalk; white/fuller's earth; paint/whitening; white goal line |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cupido, cupidinis |
desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cupressus, cupressi F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
cursito, cursitare, cursitavi, cursitatus |
run about/to-and-fro/habitually; race/run races; resort frequently; be in motio |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
cytisum, cytisi N |
fodder plant, tree-medick Medicago arborea; wood of this; scrubby snail-clover |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decem |
ten |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
defio, deferi, defactus sum |
lack, be lacking; be in short supply; run short; grow less, subside |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
defrenatus, defrenata, defrenatum |
unbridled, unrestrained |
degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus |
be unworthy, fall short of the standard set by; cause deterioration in |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
dejicio, dejicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
delenio, delenire, delenivi, delenitus |
mitigate, mollify, smooth down, soothe; soften, cajole; bewitch, charm, entice |
delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
denormo, denormare, denormavi, denormatus |
put out of shape; make crooked/irregular; disfigure |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deripio, deripere, deripui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
derisor, derisoris M |
scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person |
derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
deserta, desertae F |
abandoned/deserted wife |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desidia, desidiae F |
idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
dissaepio, dissaepere, dissaepsi, dissaeptus |
separate, divide |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
dissocio, dissociare, dissociavi, dissociatus |
be/set at variance with, split into factions, separate, part |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
distorqueo, distorquere, distorsi, distortus |
twist this way and that |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
diverso, diversare, diversavi, diversatus |
turn around; diversify |
diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
dividuus, dividua, dividuum |
divisible; divided, separated; half; parted |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
dumosus, dumosa, dumosum |
overgrown with thorn, briar or the like |
dumtaxat |
to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate |
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
edurus, edura, edurum |
very hard |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effervesco, effervescere, efferbui, - |
boil up, seethe; effervesce; become greatly excited |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
eheu |
alas! |
eia |
how now!, Ha, Good, see!; see!, Quick! |
elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
eluceo, elucere, eluxi, - |
shine forth; show itself; be manifest |
emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
emiror, emirari, emiratus sum |
wonder greatly at |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
emodulor, emodulari, emodulatus sum |
set to a certain rhythm |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus |
fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
exacuo, exacuere, exacui, exacutus |
make sharp or pointed; stimulate |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum |
begin, commence |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
experta, expertae F |
expert, she who has experience |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
exspatior, exspatiari, exspatiatus sum |
digress, go from the course, wander from the way, spread, extend |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
fabella, fabellae F |
story, fable; play |
fabricator, fabricatoris M |
builder, maker, fashioner |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
factum, facti N |
fact, deed, act; achievement |
faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum |
squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating |
fastidium, fastidi(i) N |
loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness |
fastus, fastus M |
scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
filius, fili M |
son |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
flavesco, flavescere, -, - |
become/turn yellow/gold |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
fraxinus, fraxina, fraxinum |
of ash; ashen |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fulgur, fulguris N |
lightning, flashing, brightness |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
gallina, gallinae F |
hen |
garrio, garrire, garrivi, garritus |
chatter/prattle/jabber; talk rapidly; talk/write nonsense |
garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
gemellus, gemelli M |
twin |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
generatim |
by tribes/kinds; generally |
genista, genistae F |
Spanish broom, greenweed and similar shrubs |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genu, genus N |
knee |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
grando, grandinis F |
hail, hail-storm |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
gyrus, gyri M |
circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/racing horses |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
habitabilis, habitabilis, habitabile |
habitable |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
haedus, haedi M |
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid" |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
halo, halare, halavi, halatus |
emit; be fragrant |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
haustus, haustus M |
drink; draught; drawing |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
holusculum, holusculi N |
vegetables |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hornus, horna, hornum |
this year's; born/produced in the current year |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
horrifer, horrifera, horriferum |
awful, horrible, dreadful; frightening, chilling, exciting terror |
hortamen, hortaminis N |
encouragement |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hosticus, hostica, hosticum |
of or belonging to an enemy, hostile |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
inbellis, inbellis, inbelle |
unwarlike, peaceful, unfit for war |
incanesco, incanescere, incanui, - |
turn gray or hoary |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
inclamo, inclamare, inclamavi, inclamatus |
cry out, call upon; abuse, revile |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
incrementum, incrementi N |
growth, development, increase; germ; offshoot; advancement |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incurso, incursare, incursavi, incursatus |
strike/run/dash against, attack; make raids upon |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indejectus, indejecta, indejectum |
not thrown down |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indigestus, indigesta, indigestum |
disordered, confused, chaotic; jumbled |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infecundus, infecunda, infecundum |
unfruitful, infertile |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infindo, infindere, infidi, infissus |
cleave; plow a path into |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
inglorius, ingloria, inglorium |
obscure, undistinguished |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
innabilis, innabilis, innabile |
that cannot be swum |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inpius, inpia, inpium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
inprobus, inproba, inprobum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
inrigo, inrigare, inrigavi, inrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insitus, insita, insitum |
inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate |
insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
instabilis, instabilis, instabile |
unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus |
become accustomed; accustom |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
intaminatus, intaminata, intaminatum |
undefiled; untainted; unstained; unsullied |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intemptatus, intemptata, intemptatum |
untried |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interea |
meanwhile |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
intonsus, intonsa, intonsum |
uncut; unshaven, unshorn; not stripped of foliage |
intremisco, intremiscere, intremui, - |
begin to tremble |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
italus, itala, italum |
of Italy, Italian |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
jugosus, jugosa, jugosum |
mountainous |
juncus, junci M |
rush |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum |
tearful, weeping; causing tears |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lapidosus, lapidosa, lapidosum |
stony, full of stones; gritty |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
lardum, lardi N |
lard, fat; bacon |
lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
leo, leonis M |
lion |
lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
limosus, limosa, limosum |
miry, muddy; marshy, swampy |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus |
melt; strain |
lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
litoreus, litorea, litoreum |
of the seashore |
lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
lolium, loli(i) N |
darnel/lolium; cockle, tares |
loquax, (gen.), loquacis |
talkative, loquacious |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus |
make crescent-shaped, curve |
lupatus, lupata, lupatum |
furnished with jagged/wolf's teeth/sharp points |
lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
madesco, madescere, madui, - |
become wet/moist |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mendum, mendi N |
bodily defect, blemish; fault, error |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mercennarius, mercennaria, mercennarium |
hired, mercenary |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
militaris, militaris, militare |
military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
moderor, moderari, moderatus sum |
guide; control; regulate; govern |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
molossus, molossi M |
hunting dog/Molessian hound; metrical foot of three long |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
munditia, munditiae F |
cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste |
munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
mus, muris |
mouse |
mustum, musti N |
unfermented/partially fermented grape juice/wine, must |
myrice, myrices F |
tamarisk |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neu |
or not, and not |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nisi |
if not; except, unless |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nondum |
not yet |
novale, novalis N |
fallow/unplowed land; enclosed land; field; land/field cultivated first time |
novi, novisse, notus |
know, know of; know how, be able; experience |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nubilum, nubili N |
clouds, rain clouds |
nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numero |
quickly, rapidly; prematurely, too soon; too much |
numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
nuntia, nuntiae F |
female messenger; she who brings tidings |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nux, nucis F |
nut |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
oblivium, oblivi(i) N |
forgetfulness, oblivion |
obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum |
thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
occiduus, occidua, occiduum |
setting; westerly |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
olea, oleae F |
olive; olive-tree |
oleaginus, oleagina, oleaginum |
of the olive tree |
oleum, olei N |
oil |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opaco, opacare, opacavi, opacatus |
shade, overshadow |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
opifex, opificis M |
workman |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oppedo, oppedere, -, - |
break wind; insult |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbus, orba, orbum |
bereft, deprived,childless |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
palea, paleae F |
chaff, husk |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pampineus, pampinea, pampineum |
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
par, paris |
mate, spouse, partner; match, peer; person of same kind/rank/station/prestige |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parthenium, parthenii N |
plant |
partim |
partly, for the most part; mostly |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
peculium, peculi(i) N |
small savings; private property |
pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellacia, pellaciae F |
enticement; seduction; attraction |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
permuto, permutare, permutavi, permutatus |
exchange; swap |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persono, personare, personui, personitus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
petitor, petitoris M |
seeker striver after, applicant, candidate, claimant, plaintiff |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
pharetratus, pharetrata, pharetratum |
wearing a quiver |
phoca, phocae F |
seal |
piceus, picea, piceum |
pitch black |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pinus, pini F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pio, piare, piavi, piatus |
appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
pirum, piri N |
pear |
pirus, piri F |
pear-tree |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
plantar, plantaris N |
sandals; winged shoes/sandals |
planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
plumbeus, plumbea, plumbeum |
leaden; blunt, dull; heavy; stupid; lead-colored |
pluo, pluere, pluvi, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale |
rain bringing, rainy |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
podagra, podagrae F |
gout |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
postis, postis M |
doorpost |
postmodo |
afterwards, presently, later |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praedium, praedi(i) N |
farm, estate |
praelambo, praelambere, -, - |
lick first; P:wash lightly |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praeripio, praeripere, praeripui, praereptus |
snatch away; seize first; forestall |
praerumpo, praerumpere, praerupi, praeruptus |
break off |
praescisco, praesciscere, praesci, praescitus |
get to know/find out/learn beforehand |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetorium, praetori(i) N |
general's tent; headquarters; governor's residence, government house; palace |
pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
presso, pressare, pressavi, pressatus |
press, squeeze |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
prodigus, prodiga, prodigum |
wasteful, lavish, prodigal |
proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promineo, prominere, prominui, - |
jut out, stick up |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propago, propaginis F |
layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus |
drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime |
fine, beautifully |
pullulo, pullulare, pullulavi, pullulatus |
sprout, send forth new growth; spring forth |
pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
puteal, putealis N |
structure surrounding the mouth of a well |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
qua |
where; by which route |
quadrifidus, quadrifida, quadrifidum |
four-divided; split into four |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
qualiter |
as, just as; in what/which way/state/manner, how |
quamvis |
however much; although |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
que |
and |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quia |
because |
quid |
why |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
|
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quodsi |
but if; and if |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
racemus, racemi M |
bunch/cluster |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
raeda, raedae F |
four wheeled wagon |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rastrus, rastri M |
drag-hoe |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recingo, recingere, -, recinctus |
ungird, unfasten, undo |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redemptor, redemptoris M |
contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
remus, remi M |
oar |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
rimosus, rimosa, rimosum |
full of cracks or fissures |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
roro, rorare, roravi, roratus |
cause dew, drip; be moist |
rosa, rosae F |
rose; rose bush; rose oil |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
rutilus, rutila, rutilum |
red, golden red, reddish yellow |
sabbatum, sabbati N |
Sabbath; Saturday; Sunday; festival/feast day |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
saeps, saepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
saeptum, saepti N |
fold, paddock; enclosure; voting enclosure in the Campus Martius |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
salignus, saligna, salignum |
made of willow-wood/withes; willow- |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
salix, salicis F |
willow-tree, willow |
salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sandyx, sandycis F |
red dye; scarlet cloth |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scriba, scribae M |
scribe, clerk |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
scrobis, scrobis |
ditch, trench; dike |
secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
semesus, semesa, semesum |
half-eaten |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
senus, sena, senum |
six each |
sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
septem |
7 |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
sex |
6 |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
siler, sileris N |
brook-willow |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sine |
without; lack |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum |
characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/recesses |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sive |
or if; or |
sodes |
if you do not mind, please |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
sponsor, sponsoris M |
one who guarantees the good faith of another; surety |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
spuo, spuere, spui, sputus |
spit, spit out |
squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
suaviter |
pleasantly, sweetly |
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um |
lying near, adjacent |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subluceo, sublucere, -, - |
shine faintly, glimmer |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus |
creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
sudus, suda, sudum |
clear and bright |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tantummodo |
only, merely |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tectum, tecti N |
roof; ceiling; house |
tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
temperies, temperiei F |
proper mixture, temper |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tepesco, tepescere, tepui, - |
grow warm/acquire some heat; become tepid/lukewarm; grow warm/cool |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
terrenus, terrena, terrenum |
of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial |
terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
tigris, tigris M |
tiger |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
tonitruum, tonitrui N |
thunder |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tricensim |
30th-; 30th |
tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
triquetrus, triquetra, triquetrum |
three cornered, triangular |
triremis, triremis F |
trireme, vessel having three oars to each bench/banks of oars |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tugurium, tuguri(i) N |
cottage |
tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - |
swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um |
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
turtur, turturis M |
turtle-dove |
tussio, tussire, -, - |
cough; suffer from a cough; have coughing fit |
tutela, tutelae F |
tutelage, guardianship |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 11s |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
utinam |
if only, would that |
uva, uvae F |
grape |
uvesco, uvescere, -, - |
become wet |
uvidus, uvida, uvidum |
wet, soaked, dripping; moistened with drinking |
vado, vadare, -, - |
ford |
vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vallus, valli M |
stake, palisade, point, post, pole |
valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vatis, vatis F |
prophetess/ mouthpiece of deity; oracle/soothsayer; poetess |
vector, vectoris M |
passenger; one that carries or transports |
velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
veluti |
just as, as if |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um |
modest |
verniliter |
obsequiously, fawningly |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
viburnum, viburni N |
guelder rose; wayfaring-tree |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
victus, victus M |
living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
vindemia, vindemiae F |
grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year |
vinetum, vineti N |
vineyard |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
viperinus, viperina, viperinum |
of a viper/snake; of vipers |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgultum, virgulti N |
brushwood |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viscum, visci N |
mistletoe; bird-lime |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
visum, visi N |
vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight; visual/mental image |
vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
votivus, votiva, votivum |
offered in fulfillment of a vow |
vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |