NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Pippa, 43 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
1034
times
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| a | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| ego | I |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quis | which |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tu | you |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum | Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| Kal., abb. | Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Q., abb. | Quintus |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| f., abb. | son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f. |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inter | between, among; during |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pl., abb. | of the common people/plebeians; abb. pl. for plebei/plebis |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sal, salis M | salt; wit |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| tum | moreover |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Clodius, Clodia, Clodium | Claudian; of Claudius gens |
| Cn., abb. | Gnaeus |
| Domitius, Domitia, Domitium | Domitius |
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| III | 3, as a Roman numeral |
| Idus, Idus F | Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| K., abb. | Kaeso/Caeso |
| Milo, Milonis M | Milo |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| actio, actionis F | act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus | add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| an | can it be that |
| antea | before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum | fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| comitium, comiti(i) N | place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| contentio, contentionis F | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contio, contionis F | meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curius, curia, curium | grievous; full of sorrow |
| d., abb. | diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| erga | towards, opposite |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare | domestic; of family; intimate |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filius, fili M | son |
| fortasse | perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile | incredible; extraordinary |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| initium, initi(i) N | beginning, commencement; entrance |
| intelligo, intelligere, -, - | understand; realize |
| intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus | intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| lentulus, lentula, lentulum | somewhat slow |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mirificus, mirifica, mirificum | wonderful; amazing |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um | annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nonus, -a, -um | 9th |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam | never |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| opinio, opinionis F | belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| pecunia, pecuniae F | money; property |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus | report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus | see through; examine; observe |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus | clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| plus, pla, plum | X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| postea | afterwards |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quemadmodum | in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| quia | because |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| semper | always |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| usque | up to |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime | vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voluptas, voluptatis F | pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Cato, Catonis M | Cato |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F | Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Maius, Maia, Maium | May |
| Marcellus, Marcelli | Marcellus |
| Martius, Martia, Martium | March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
| Messalla, Messallae M | Messala/Messalla |
| Piso, Pisonis M | Piso |
| Sext., abb. | August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC |
| Sextilis, Sextilis, Sextile | August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC |
| V | 5, as a Roman numeral |
| abs | by, from; after |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| aliquam | largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| amicitia, amicitiae F | friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus | pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animal, animalis N | animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| atqui | but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F | benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| campanus, campana, campanum | flat; level |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| civilis, civilis, civile | of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clodus, cloda, clodum | limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus | entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um | suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condicio, condicionis F | agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjunctio, conjunctionis F | union; mutual love/familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/conjunction |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus | connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| consularis, consularis, consulare | consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consulatus, consulatus M | consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus | withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus | desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum | domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exspectatio, exspectationis F | expectation; suspense |
| familiaritas, familiaritatis F | intimacy; close friendship; familiarity |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um | firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um | crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gratulatio, gratulationis F | congratulation; rejoicing |
| graviter | violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hortensius, hortensia, hortensium | grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
| humanitas, humanitatis F | human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| immo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus | expend, spend; devote |
| improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um | inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus | gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| libertus, liberti M | freedman; ex-slave |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| malo, malle, malui, - | prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mentio, mentionis F | mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| molestia, molestiae F | trouble, annoyance |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus | name, call |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) | some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus | cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum | suppose, imagine |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paullus, paulla, paullum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - | become very scared |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus | reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus | confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus | let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
| pridie | day before |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| prorsus, prorsa, prorsum | straight forwards |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| publicanus, publicana, publicanum | of public revenue |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| querela, querelae F | complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
| quotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus | read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus | hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| reus, rea, reum | liable to; guilty |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rogatio, rogationis F | proposed measure |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| simplex, (gen.), simplicis | single; simple, unaffected; plain |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| singularis, singularis, singulare | alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| sive | or if; or |
| societas, societatis F | society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus | urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| syngrapha, syngraphae F | written contract/IOU to pay the other a specific sum of money |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| valetudo, valetudinis F | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Aesopus, Aesopi M | Aesop |
| Afranius, Afrania, Afranium | Afranius |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium | Antony/Anthony |
| Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
| Asia, Asiae F | Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Athena, Athenae F | Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Brundisium, Brundisii | city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
| Capua, Capuae F | Capua; chief city of Campania |
| Dionysius, Dionysi(i) M | Dionysius; Dennis; St Dennis of Paris |
| Ephesos, Ephesi F | Ephesus, city in Asia Minor |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium | Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Flaccus, Flacci M | Flaccus |
| Gabinius, Gabini M | Gabinus |
| Gnaeus, Gnaei M | Gnaeus |
| HS., abb. | sesterce, 2 1/2 asses |
| Jan., abb. | January; abb. Jan. |
| Januarius, Januaria, Januarium | January; abb. Jan. |
| Jun., abb. | June; abb. Jun. |
| Junius, Junia, Junium | June; abb. Jun. |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium | Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| Marcus, Marci M | Marcus |
| Mart., abb. | March; abb. Mart. |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Octavius, Octavii M | Octavius; name of Roman gens |
| Philippus, Philippi M | Philip |
| Publius, Publi M | Publius |
| R., abb. | Roman; Rufus |
| Scipio, Scipionis M | Scipio |
| September, Septembris, Septembre | September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September |
| Sicilia, Siciliae F | Sicily |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Sulla, Sullae M | Sulla |
| T., abb. | Titus, Roman praenomen |
| VII | 7, as a Roman numeral |
| VIII | 8, as a Roman numeral |
| X | 10, as a Roman numeral |
| XI | 11, as a Roman numeral |
| XV | 15, as a Roman numeral |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus | free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus | affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum | admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admodum | very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus | grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus | seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus | acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| adversarius, adversaria, adversarium | opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus | fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
| aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus | value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus | overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| agrarius, agraria, agrarium | agrarian; of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate |
| aliquo | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus | go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um | ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| annalis, annalis M | book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus | carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antequam | before, sooner than; until |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| area, areae F | area |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| assentio, assentire, assensi, assensus | assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree |
| assequor, assequi, assecutus sum | follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus | touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augur, auguris | augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N | divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| aveo, avere, -, - | hail; fare/be well |
| balbus, balba, balbum | stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime | shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| caecilia, caeciliae F | blind-worm; kind of lizard/lettuce |
| calamitas, calamitatis F | loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um | warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| calumnia, calumniae F | sophistry, sham; false accusation/claim/statement/pretenses/objection; quibble |
| candido, candidare, candidavi, candidatus | make glittering/bright; make white |
| capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catulus, catuli M | young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| centum, centesimus -a -um, centeni -ae -a, centie(n)s | 100th-; 100th |
| cilicia, ciliciae | the south coastal region of the Anatolian peninsula |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| collega, collegae | colleague; associate, fellow |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus | burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus | recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus | lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus | condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus | join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consummo, consummare, consummavi, consummatus | add/reckon/total/sum/make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/accomplish |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contemplativus, contemplativa, contemplativum | theoretical, speculative; contemplative |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| convicium, convici(i) N | noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cora, corae F | pupil of the eye |
| coss., abb. | consuls; abb. conss./coss. |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crus, cruris N | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| curiatus, curiata, curiatum | of curiae; assembly in which people voted according to curia |
| curio, curionis M | priest presiding over a curia; crier/herald |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| decem | ten |
| declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus | declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus | delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| deminuo, deminuere, deminui, deminutus | make smaller; cut up small; lessen/diminish/reduce |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus | mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus | stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| desperatio, desperationis F | desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus | tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| dijungo, dijungere, dijunxi, dijunctus | unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
| diligentia, diligentiae F | diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus | discuss, debate, argue |
| dissensio, dissensionis F | disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divinatio, divinationis F | predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
| divitia, divitiae F | riches, wealth |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dumtaxat | to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| ejusmodi | of this sort; of such kind |
| electio, electionis F | choice, selection; election; E:election to salvation |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| etenim | and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| etiamsi | even if, although |
| eundem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus | draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| existimatio, existimationis F | opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus | unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus | search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus | squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - | step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| externus, externa, externum | outward, external; foreign, strange |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facilitas, facilitatis F | facility; readiness; good nature; levity; courteousness |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| felicitas, felicitatis F | luck, good fortune; happiness |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um | foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum | casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum | congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus | revolve |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hortus, horti M | garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idcirco | on that account; therefore |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperator, imperatoris M | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum | unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um | helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inrationalis, inrationalis, inrationale | irrational, unreasoning |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um | untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms | understand; realize |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus | enter, go in or into; invade |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um | arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| istuc | thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justitia, justitiae F | justice; equality; righteousness |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juventus, juventutis F | youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus | provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| legatio, legationis F | embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus | mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| levitas, levitatis F | levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| leviter, levius, levissime | lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F | courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum | maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre | medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus | attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miseria, miseriae F | misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
| mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus | soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
| monumentum, monumenti N | reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum | obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | sail; navigate |
| necessitudo, necessitudinis F | obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium | wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
| neve | or not, and not |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nondum | not yet |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| o | Oh! |
| obnuntio, obnuntiare, obnuntiavi, obnuntiatus | announce adverse omens |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occupatio, occupationis F | occupation, employment |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer; present; cause; bestow |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus | oppose; place opposite |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| optimas, (gen.), optimatis | aristocratic |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| pagina, paginae F | page, sheet |
| pala, palae F | spade; shovel |
| pansa, pansae F | splay-footed |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus | lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus | last, continue; remain; endure |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| petitio, petitionis F | candidacy; petition |
| philosophia, philosophiae F | philosophy, love of wisdom |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus | appease; placate; reconcile |
| plus, pluris N | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| porrum, porri N | leek |
| possessio, possessionis F | possession, property |
| posteaquam | after |
| postquam | after |
| postridie | on the following day |
| potentia, potentiae F | force, power, political power |
| potissimus, potissima, potissimum | chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
| pr | day before, abb. pr; used in calendar expressions |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | particular, especial |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge, place in command |
| praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus | place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um | excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| pravus, prava, pravum | crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| pridem | some time ago, previously |
| principalis, principalis, principale | chief, principal |
| principium, principi(i) N | beginning |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| procurator, procuratoris M | manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum | declare; profess |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promulgo, promulgare, promulgavi, promulgatus | make known by public proclamation; publish |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus | foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um | aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugio, pugionis M | dagger |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestor, quaestoris M | quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quam | how, how much; as, than |
| quies, quietis F | quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quoad | as long as, until |
| quom | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| quum | when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| rationalis, rationalis, rationale | rational, of/possessing reason; theoretical, dialectical; of accounts |
| recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus | restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um | right, proper; straight; honest |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| reliquia, reliquiae F | remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus | write back in reply |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um | red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
| rumor, rumoris M | hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um | consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um | rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
| sapientia, sapientiae F | wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| satyrus, satyri M | satyr; satyric play |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus | signify, indicate, show |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| sin | but if; if on the contrary |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F | anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum | cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N | show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| splendor, splendoris M | brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus | promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N | tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| stomachus, stomachi M | gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um | eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| successio, successionis F | succession; successors collectively |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus | look up to; admire |
| tabellarius, tabellari(i) M | letter-carrier, courier |
| tabula, tabulae F | writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est | be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N | testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testis, testis | witness |
| theatrum, theatri N | theater |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| tribunatus, tribunatus M | tribuneship, office of tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| triduum, tridui N | three days |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um | violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum | of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| vectigal, vectigalis N | tax, tribute, revenue |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum | adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venter, ventris M | stomach, womb; belly |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum | nearby, neighboring |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| virilis, virilis, virile | manly, virile; mature |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vos | you (pl) |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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