NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Pippa, 43 passages

Words occurring 50 to 1034 times
Caesar, Caesaris M  Caesar
Pompeius, Pompei M  Pompeius; , triumvir)
by, from; after
ad  to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
ago, agere, egi, actus  drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
alius, alia, aliud  other, another; different, changed
animus, animi M  mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
atque  and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
aut  or, or rather/else; either...or
autem  but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
causa, causae F  cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
cum  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
de  down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus  say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
do, dare, dedi, datus  give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
ego  I
enim  namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus  go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
et  and, and even; also, even
etiam  and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
ex  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
facio, facere, feci, factus  make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
habeo, habere, habui, habitus  have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
hic, haec, hoc  this; these
homo, hominis M  man, human being, person, fellow
ille, illa, illud  that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
in  into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
ipse, ipsa, ipsum  himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
is, ea, id  he/she/it/they; that one
jam  now, already, by/even now; besides
littera, litterae F  letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um  large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
meus, mea, meum  my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
modus, modi M  manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um  much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
nam  for, on the other hand; for instance
ne  that not, lest
nec  nor, and..not; not..either, not even
neque  nor; and not, not, neither
nihil, undeclined N  nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
non  not, by no means, no
nos  we
noster, nostra, nostrum  our
nunc  now, today, at present
omnis, omnis, omne  each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
possum, posse, potui, -  be able, can
publicus, publica, publicum  public; common, of the people/state; official
puto, putare, putavi, putatus  think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle
qui, quae, quod  who, which
quidem  indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even
quis  which
res, rei F  thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus  write; compose
se  reflexive; -self
sed  but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
senatus, senatus M  senate
si  if, if only; whether
sum, esse, fui, futurus  be; exist
summus, summa, summum  highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
suus, sua, suum  his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tamen  yet, nevertheless, still
tu  you
tuus, tua, tuum  your
ut  to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
venio, venire, veni, ventus  come
video, videre, vidi, visus  see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
volo, velle, volui, -  wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
Words occurring 20 to 50 times
Atticus, Attica, Atticum  Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant
C., abb.  Gaius; centum/100
Cicero, Ciceronis M  Cicero
Kal., abb.  Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due
L., abb.  Lucius
M'., abb.  Manius
Q., abb.  Quintus
Roma, Romae F  Rome
ab  by, from; after
ac  and, and also, and besides
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus  take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
alter, altera, alterum  one; second/another; former/latter
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um  friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
amo, amare, amavi, amatus  love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
ante  in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
apud  at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus  think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on
at  but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
auctoritas, auctoritatis F  title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order
audio, audire, audivi, auditus  hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um  happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um  fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
ceterus, cetera, ceterum  the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus  become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
consilium, consili(i) N  debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser
consul, consulis M  consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus  ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise
corpus, corporis N  body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
curo, curare, curavi, curatus  arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure
debeo, debere, debui, debitus  owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should
dies, diei  day; daylight; open sky; weather
dignitas, dignitatis F  worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing
dolor, doloris M  pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
domus, domi F  house, building; home, household
epistula, epistulae F  letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface
f., abb.  son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f.
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um  easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous
fero, ferre, tuli, latus  bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
fio, feri, factus sum  happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
frater, fratris M  brother; cousin
genus, generis N  birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
gratia, gratiae F  popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um  distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy
idem, eadem, idem  same, the same, the very same, also
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um  unfriendly, hostile, harmful
inquiam, -, -  say
inter  between, among; during
iste, ista, istud  that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus  recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
lego, legere, legi, lectus  read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
locus, loci M  seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
magis  to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -  bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
mitto, mittere, misi, missus  send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
nascor, nasci, natus sum  be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
nemo, neminis  no one, nobody
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus  not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling
nitor, niti, nisus sum  press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)  no; none, not any
officium, offici(i) N  duty, obligation; kindness; service, office
opus, operis N  need; work; fortifications, works
ordo, ordinis M  row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
pars, partis F  part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
per  through; during; by, by means of
peto, petere, petivi, petitus  attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
pl., abb.  of the common people/plebeians; abb. pl. for plebei/plebis
placeo, placere, placui, placitus  please, satisfy, give pleasure to
populus, populi  people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
post  behind, after; subordinate to
primus, -a, -um  first
pro  on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
provincia, provinciae F  province; office; duty; command
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus  search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
quantus, quanta, quantum  how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quidam, quaedam, quoddam  a certain thing
quisquam, cuiusquam  any, anyone anything; any man, any person
quoniam  because, since, seeing that
quoque  likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
ratio, rationis F  account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus  bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus  leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus  ask, ask for; invite; introduce
saepe, saepius, saepissime  often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
sal, salis M  salt; wit
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus  know, understand
sententia, sententiae F  opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus  perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand
sic  thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
soleo, solere, solitus sum  be in the habit of; become accustomed to
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)  only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
studium, studi(i) N  eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study
tam  so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same
tantus, tanta, tantum  of such size; so great, so much
tempus, temporis N  time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
tribunus, tribuni M  tribune
tum  moreover
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)  alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
urbs, urbis F  city; City of Rome
utor, uti, usus sum  use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
valde, valdius, valdissime  greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
valeo, valere, valui, valitus  be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
vel  even, actually; or even, in deed; or
vero  yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
vir, viri M  man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
virtus, virtutis F  strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence
vis, vis F  strength, force, power, might, violence
vita, vitae F  life, career, livelihood; mode of life
voluntas, voluntatis F  will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
Clodius, Clodia, Clodium  Claudian; of Claudius gens
Cn., abb.  Gnaeus
Domitius, Domitia, Domitium  Domitius
Gallia, Galliae F  Gaul
Hercules, Herculis M  Hercules
III  3, as a Roman numeral
Idus, Idus F  Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen
Italia, Italiae F  Italy
K., abb.  Kaeso/Caeso
Milo, Milonis M  Milo
P., abb.  Publius
absens, (gen.), absentis  absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus  come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um  sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous
actio, actionis F  act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus  lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten
adhuc  thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus  add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus  add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um  level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented
ager, agri M  field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil
aio, -, -  say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um  foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
aliquando  sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length
aliquid  to some degree/extent; somewhat
aliquis  someone; anyone; some
amor, amoris M  love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
an  can it be that
antea  before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus  uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
ars, artis F  skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
auctor, auctoris  seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder
audeo, audere, ausus sum  intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
bellum, belli N  war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bene, melius, optime  well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best
beneficium, benefici(i) N  kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right
bibulus, bibula, bibulum  fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous
brutus, bruta, brutum  heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus  fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
capio, capere, cepi, captus  take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
civis, civis  fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen
civitas, civitatis F  community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)  begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus  think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to
comitium, comiti(i) N  place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus  bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum  follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus  set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant
consto, constare, constiti, constatus  agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last
contentio, contentionis F  stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison
contio, contionis F  meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general
contra  against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
credo, credere, credidi, creditus  trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus  wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well
curius, curia, curium  grievous; full of sorrow
d., abb.  diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus  decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus  defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute
deinde  then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place
denique  finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus  be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime  carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus  love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus  go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus  doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
eadem  by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
erga  towards, opposite
ergo  therefore; well, then, now
etsi  although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus  come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus  exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate
exercitus, exercitus M  army, infantry; swarm, flock
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus  value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus  lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus  deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
familiaris, familiaris, familiare  domestic; of family; intimate
fides, fidei F  faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
filius, fili M  son
fortasse  perhaps, possibly; it may be
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um  strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold
fortuna, fortunae F  chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus  bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern
graecus, graeca, graecum  Greek
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um  pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um  heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
igitur  therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
imperium, imperi(i) N  command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile  incredible; extraordinary
inde  thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon
initium, initi(i) N  beginning, commencement; entrance
intelligo, intelligere, -, -  understand; realize
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus  intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus  envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
judex, judicis M  judge; juror
judicium, judici(i) N  trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus  judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise
jus, juris N  law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath
lentulus, lentula, lentulum  somewhat slow
lex, legis F  law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um  free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute
liceo, licere, licui, -  fetch
loquor, loqui, locutus sum  speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus  remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
manus, manus F  hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
mensis, mensis M  month
mereor, mereri, meritus sum  earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
mirificus, mirifica, mirificum  wonderful; amazing
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus  be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um  annoying; troublesome; tiresome
moveo, movere, movi, motus  move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
necesse, undeclined  necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true
nego, negare, negavi, negatus  deny, refuse; say... not
negotium, negoti(i) N  pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job
nolo, nolle, nolui, -  be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to
nomen, nominis N  name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
nonus, -a, -um  9th
nosco, noscere, novi, notus  get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um  new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
numerus, numeri M  number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
numquam  never
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus  offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt
omnino  entirely, altogether
opera, operae F  work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble
opinio, opinionis F  belief, idea, opinion; rumor
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus  require, order
oratio, orationis F  speech, oration; eloquence; prayer
paro, parare, paravi, paratus  prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
parum, minus, minime  too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all
patior, pati, passus sum  suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
pecunia, pecuniae F  money; property
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus  ruin, destroy; lose; waste
periculum, periculi N  danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus  report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus  see through; examine; observe
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um  conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus  clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um  full, plump; satisfied
plus, (gen.), pluris  more; several. many
plus, pla, plum  X times as great/many,-fold, tuple
pono, ponere, posui, positus  put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
postea  afterwards
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um  coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus  demand, claim; require; ask/pray for
potior, potior, potius  better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus  take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct
praesens, (gen.), praesentis  present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus  excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail
praeter  besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than
praeterea  besides, thereafter; in addition
praetor, praetoris M  praetor; abb. pr.
princeps, (gen.), principis  first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
privo, privare, privavi, privatus  deprive, rob, free
probo, probare, probavi, probatus  approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus  make, accomplish, effect
propter  near; on account of; by means of; because of
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus  fight; dispute
qualis, qualis, quale  what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
quasi  as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about
quemadmodum  in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that
quia  because
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s  5th-; 5th
quisdam, cuiusdam  certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something
quisquis  whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus  return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
rego, regere, rexi, rectus  rule, guide; manage, direct
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum  rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  answer
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus  hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve
romanus, romana, romanum  Roman
salus, salutis F  health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety
sanus, sana, sanum  sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane
sapio, sapere, sapivi, -  taste of; understand; have sense
satis  enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
semper  always
sequor, sequi, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sermo, sermonis M  conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word
servio, servire, servivi, servitus  serve; be a slave to; with DAT
servus, servi M  slave; servant
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus  loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus  hope for; trust; look forward to; hope
spes, spei F  hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise
sto, stare, steti, status  stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus  take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um  above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus  lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus  hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate
tueor, tueri, tutus sum  see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)  any
umquam  ever, at any time
usque  up to
uter, utra, utrum  which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime  vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much
verbum, verbi N  word; proverb
vereor, vereri, veritus sum  revere, respect; fear; dread
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um  true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus  be alive, live; survive; reside
vix  hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly
voluptas, voluptatis F  pleasure, delight, enjoyment
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
Cato, Catonis M  Cato
Kalenda, Kalendae F  Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due
Maius, Maia, Maium  May
Marcellus, Marcelli  Marcellus
Martius, Martia, Martium  March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars
Messalla, Messallae M  Messala/Messalla
Piso, Pisonis M  Piso
Sext., abb.  August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC
Sextilis, Sextilis, Sextile  August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC
5, as a Roman numeral
abs  by, from; after
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus  be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus  cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus  approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus  come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus  turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
aetas, aetatis F  lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus  bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause
aliquam  largely, to a large extent, a lot of
aliter  otherwise, differently; in any other way
alo, alere, alui, altus  feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
amicitia, amicitiae F  friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um  great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus  pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish
animal, animalis N  animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect
annus, anni M  year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus  appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus  call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name
armum, armi N  arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus  be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
atqui  but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still
benevolentia, benevolentiae F  benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um  short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble
caelus, caeli M  heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
campanus, campana, campanum  flat; level
campus, campi M  plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus  move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up
civilis, civilis, civile  of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming
clamor, clamoris M  shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din
clodus, cloda, clodum  limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus  collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus  entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate
committo, committere, commisi, commissus  bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um  suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus  shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite
communis, communis, commune  common/joint/public; general/universal
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus  embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus  relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus  run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim
condicio, condicionis F  agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus  make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus  strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus  throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put
conjunctio, conjunctionis F  union; mutual love/familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/conjunction
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus  connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound
consularis, consularis, consulare  consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul
consulatus, consulatus M  consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus  think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus  stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out
contineo, continere, continui, contentus  secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus  come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um  thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um  thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant
cupiditas, cupiditatis F  enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio
cur  why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because
cura, curae F  concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus  run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus  withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus  carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus  descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus  desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus  stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close
deus, dei  god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um  appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth
diu, diutius, diutissime  a long/considerable time/while; long since
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um  divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
domesticus, domestica, domesticum  domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal
dubius, dubia, dubium  doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical
dum  while, as long as, until; provided that
duo, duae, duo  2
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus  bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove
emo, emere, emi, emptus  buy; gain, acquire, obtain
eques, equitis M  horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order
equidem  truly, indeed; for my part
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus  set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark
exspectatio, exspectationis F  expectation; suspense
familiaritas, familiaritatis F  intimacy; close friendship; familiarity
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um  firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable
fors, fortis F  chance; luck, fortune; accident
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus  keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus  break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um  crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant
fruor, frui, fructus sum  enjoy, profit by, delight in
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum  be glad, rejoice
gratulatio, gratulationis F  congratulation; rejoicing
graviter  violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly
honos, honoris M  honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
hortensius, hortensia, hortensium  grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden
humanitas, humanitatis F  human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus  not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of
immo  no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus  hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus  expend, spend; devote
improbus, improba, improbum  wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
incertus, incerta, incertum  uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um  inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging
ingenium, ingeni(i) N  nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um  unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile
injurius, injuria, injurium  unjust, harsh
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus  understand; realize
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus  be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus  come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
invitus, invita, invitum  reluctant; unwilling; against one's will
irascor, irasci, iratus sum  get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment
item  likewise; besides, also, similarly
iter, itineris  journey; road; passage, path; march
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um  pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus  gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice
lego, legare, legavi, legatus  bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um  light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
libenter, libentius, libentissime  willingly; gladly, with pleasure
liber, libri M  book, volume; inner bark of a tree
libertus, liberti M  freedman; ex-slave
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
magistratus, magistratus M  magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary
malo, malle, malui, -  prefer; incline toward, wish rather
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus  entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
medicus, medica, medicum  healing, curative, medical
medius, media, medium  middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
mentio, mentionis F  mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming
mirus, mira, mirum  wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
molestia, molestiae F  trouble, annoyance
moneo, monere, monui, monitus  remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage
morbus, morbi M  sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice
mos, moris M  custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium  necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied
nimius, nimia, nimium  excessive, too great
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um  noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus  name, call
nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius)  some, several, a few; one and another; considerable
nox, noctis F  night
ob  on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um  dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy
obsto, obstare, obstiti, -  oppose, hinder
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus  kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus  cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal
oculus, oculi M  eye
odium, odi(i) N  hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum  suppose, imagine
ops, opis F  power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus  equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -  show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
otium, oti(i) N  leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull
pater, patris M  father
patrius, patria, patrium  father's, paternal; ancestral
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um  little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of
paullus, paulla, paullum  little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus  die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus  carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, -  become very scared
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus  reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus  confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus  come to; reach; arrive
plebs, plebis F  common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum  promise
potestas, potestatis F  power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity
praesertim  especially; particularly
praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus  let pass; pass over; omit; overlook
pridie  day before
primus, prima, primum  first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus  hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus  promise
prope, propius, proxime  near, nearly; close by; almost
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus  display; propose; relate; put or place forward
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum  straight forwards
proximus, proxima, proximum  nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like
publicanus, publicana, publicanum  of public revenue
quando  when, at what time; at any time
quare  in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus  be able
querela, querelae F  complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame
queror, queri, questus sum  complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law
quicumque, cuiuscumque  who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
quin  so that not, without; that not; but that; that
quomodo  how, in what way; just as
quotidie  daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus  keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus  read aloud, recite; name in writing
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus  return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
regnum, regni N  royal power; power; control; kingdom
religio, religionis F  supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus  hold back, seize, catch; blame
resisto, resistere, restiti, -  pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus  restore; revive; bring back; make good
reus, rea, reum  liable to; guilty
revertor, reverti, reversus sum  turn back, go back, return; recur
rex, regis M  king
rogatio, rogationis F  proposed measure
salvus, salva, salvum  well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved
scilicet  one may know, certainly; of course
secor, seci, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
servo, servare, servavi, servatus  watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
signum, signi N  battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
simplex, (gen.), simplicis  single; simple, unaffected; plain
simul  at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
singularis, singularis, singulare  alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual
sive  or if; or
societas, societatis F  society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion
socius, socia, socium  sharing; associated; allied
statim  at once, immediately
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus  set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus  urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
sub  under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus  undertake; support; accept, receive, take up
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum  mistrust, suspect; suppose
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus  support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back
syngrapha, syngraphae F  written contract/IOU to pay the other a specific sum of money
talis, talis, tale  such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
terra, terrae F  earth, land, ground; country, region
tertius, tertia, tertium  third
timeo, timere, timui, -  fear, dread, be afraid
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus  go over, cross
tres, tres, tria  three
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um  ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive
ubi  where, whereby
universus, universa, universum  whole, entire; all together; all; universal
valetudo, valetudinis F  good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition
varius, varia, varium  different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
vestis, vestis F  garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
via, viae F  way, road, street; journey
victoria, victoriae F  victory
vinco, vincere, vici, victus  conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed
vitium, viti(i) N  fault, vice, crime, sin; defect
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus  call, summon; name; call upon
vox, vocis F  voice, tone, expression
Words occurring 3 to 5 times
Aesopus, Aesopi M  Aesop
Afranius, Afrania, Afranium  Afranius
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium  Antony/Anthony
Apollo, Apollinis M  Apollo
Asia, Asiae F  Asia; Asia Minor; the East
Athena, Athenae F  Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians
Brundisium, Brundisii  city on the heel of the Italian peninsula
Capua, Capuae F  Capua; chief city of Campania
Dionysius, Dionysi(i) M  Dionysius; Dennis; St Dennis of Paris
Ephesos, Ephesi F  Ephesus, city in Asia Minor
Fabius, Fabia, Fabium  Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War
Flaccus, Flacci M  Flaccus
Gabinius, Gabini M  Gabinus
Gnaeus, Gnaei M  Gnaeus
HS., abb.  sesterce, 2 1/2 asses
Jan., abb.  January; abb. Jan.
Januarius, Januaria, Januarium  January; abb. Jan.
Jun., abb.  June; abb. Jun.
Junius, Junia, Junium  June; abb. Jun.
Licinius, Licinia, Licinium  Licinian; of Licenius gens
Marcus, Marci M  Marcus
Mart., abb.  March; abb. Mart.
Num., abb.  Numerius
Octavius, Octavii M  Octavius; name of Roman gens
Philippus, Philippi M  Philip
Publius, Publi M  Publius
R., abb.  Roman; Rufus
Scipio, Scipionis M  Scipio
September, Septembris, Septembre  September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September
Sicilia, Siciliae F  Sicily
Spes, Spei F  Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified
Sulla, Sullae M  Sulla
T., abb.  Titus, Roman praenomen
VII  7, as a Roman numeral
VIII  8, as a Roman numeral
10, as a Roman numeral
XI  11, as a Roman numeral
XV  15, as a Roman numeral
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus  free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up
addo, addere, addidi, additus  add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus  affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus  help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum  admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished
admodum  very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus  admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus  grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase
adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus  seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near
adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus  acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um  young, youthful; "minor"
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium  opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus  fly to, dash to, hasten towards
aedes, aedis F  temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus  level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as
aer, aeris  air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus  value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus  affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken
affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus  overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex
agrarius, agraria, agrarium  agrarian; of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate
aliquo  to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus  go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um  ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus  lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop
annalis, annalis M  book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks
antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus  carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer
antequam  before, sooner than; until
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um  old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
area, areae F  area
armo, armare, armavi, armatus  equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um  rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard
assentio, assentire, assensi, assensus  assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree
assequor, assequi, assecutus sum  follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus  touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus  increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
augur, auguris  augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer
auris, auris F  ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
auspicium, auspici(i) N  divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices
auxilium, auxili(i) N  help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries
aveo, avere, -, -  hail; fare/be well
balbus, balba, balbum  stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime  shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time
caecilia, caeciliae F  blind-worm; kind of lizard/lettuce
calamitas, calamitatis F  loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um  warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place
calumnia, calumniae F  sophistry, sham; false accusation/claim/statement/pretenses/objection; quibble
candido, candidare, candidavi, candidatus  make glittering/bright; make white
capillus, capilli M  hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber
caput, capitis N  head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
castrum, castri N  fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
casus, casus M  fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate
catulus, catuli M  young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus  beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus  go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus  celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy
censeo, censere, censui, censitus  think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess
centum, centesimus -a -um, centeni -ae -a, centie(n)s  100th-; 100th
cilicia, ciliciae  the south coastal region of the Anatolian peninsula
circo, circare, circavi, circatus  traverse; go about; wander through
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um  clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous
cogitatio, cogitationis F  thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning
cohors, cohortis F  court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd
collega, collegae  colleague; associate, fellow
colo, colere, colui, cultus  live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain
comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus  burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald
comes, comitis  Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus  accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus  recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record
commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus  lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus  prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite
compono, componere, composui, compositus  compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus  condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn
condo, condere, condidi, conditus  put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
conor, conari, conatus sum  attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus  join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind
consuetudo, consuetudinis F  habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention
consummo, consummare, consummavi, consummatus  add/reckon/total/sum/make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/accomplish
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus  burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish
contemplativus, contemplativa, contemplativum  theoretical, speculative; contemplative
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus  touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize
continuus, continua, continuum  incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line
contrarius, contraria, contrarium  opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse
convicium, convici(i) N  noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning
copia, copiae F  plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth
cora, corae F  pupil of the eye
coss., abb.  consuls; abb. conss./coss.
cotidie  daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly
crus, cruris N  leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge
culpa, culpae F  fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence
cum  when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
curiatus, curiata, curiatum  of curiae; assembly in which people voted according to curia
curio, curionis M  priest presiding over a curia; crier/herald
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus  pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom
decem  ten
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus  declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus  lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus  throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus  delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight
deminuo, deminuere, deminui, deminutus  make smaller; cut up small; lessen/diminish/reduce
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus  drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus  leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
designo, designare, designavi, designatus  mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus  stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself
desperatio, desperationis F  desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus  drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus  tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus  postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um  difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out
dijungo, dijungere, dijunxi, dijunctus  unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder
diligentia, diligentiae F  diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus  send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um  rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus  discuss, debate, argue
dissensio, dissensionis F  disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um  rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus  divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
divinatio, divinationis F  predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication
divitia, divitiae F  riches, wealth
doceo, docere, docui, doctus  teach, show, point out
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus  hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief
dumtaxat  to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate
dux, ducis M  leader, guide; commander, general; Duke
ecce  behold! see! look! there! here!
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus  lead out; draw up; bring up; rear
egregius, egregia, egregium  singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
ejusmodi  of this sort; of such kind
electio, electionis F  choice, selection; election; E:election to salvation
eodem  to the same place/purpose
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus  snatch away, take by force; rescue
etenim  and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact
etiamsi  even if, although
eundem  same, the same, the very same; also
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus  come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus  take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus  wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse
exemplum, exempli N  example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus  draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end
existimatio, existimationis F  opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus  drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject
experior, experiri, expertus sum  test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus  unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus  search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus  squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, -  step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
externus, externa, externum  outward, external; foreign, strange
fabula, fabulae F  story, tale, fable; play, drama
facilitas, facilitatis F  facility; readiness; good nature; levity; courteousness
facultas, facultatis F  means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies
fama, famae F  rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
fames, famis F  hunger; famine; want; craving
familia, familiae F  household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community
felicitas, felicitatis F  luck, good fortune; happiness
feminus, femina, feminum  female
fere  almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever
ferus, fera, ferum  wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um  faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus  mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus  strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um  foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly
foris, foris F  door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum  casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um  cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull
fuga, fugae F  flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
furor, furoris M  madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus  moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound
gladius, gladi(i) M  sword
gloria, gloriae F  glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting
gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum  congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks
gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus  revolve
hora, horae F  hour; time; season
hortus, horti M  garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um  human; kind; humane, civilized, refined
ibi  there, in that place; thereupon
idcirco  on that account; therefore
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus  pardon, forgive
illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um  bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous
imago, imaginis F  likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus  drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow
imperator, imperatoris M  emperor; general; ruler; commander
imperitus, imperita, imperitum  unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus  order, command, levy; rule
impetus, impetus M  attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus  set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus  begin; start, undertake
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus  shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus  point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus  enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um  helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um  below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile  innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense
inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus  hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus  impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set
inrationalis, inrationalis, inrationale  irrational, unreasoning
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum  follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after
insignis, insignis, insigne  conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus  set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um  untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms  understand; realize
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus  hold out; stretch, strain, exert
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus  enter, go in or into; invade
invidia, invidiae F  hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse
invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um  arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus  invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice
ira, irae F  anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood
istuc  thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point
iter, itineris  journey; road; passage, path; march
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus  lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus  throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jubo, jubere, additional, forms  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus  swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire
justitia, justitiae F  justice; equality; righteousness
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um  just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper
juventus, juventutis F  youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights
labor, laboris M  labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus  work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus  provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus  strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy
laus, laudis F  praise, approval, merit; glory; renown
legatio, legationis F  embassy; member of an embassy; mission
legatus, legati M  envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy
legio, legionis F  legion; army
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus  mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease
levitas, levitatis F  levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness
leviter, levius, levissime  lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly
levo, levare, levavi, levatus  lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort
liberalitas, liberalitatis F  courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus  free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release
libertas, libertatis F  freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness
luceo, lucere, luxi, -  shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident
lux, lucis F  light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
magister, magistri M  teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi
magnitudo, magnitudinis F  size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity
maritimus, maritima, maritimum  maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre  medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial
membrum, membri N  member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section
memini, meminisse, -  remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall
memoria, memoriae F  memory, recollection; history; time within memory
mens, mentis F  mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus  attend, serve, furnish; supply
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus  lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile  wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable
miseria, miseriae F  misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering
mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus  soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize
monumentum, monumenti N  reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book
morior, mori, mortuus sum  die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
mors, mortis F  death; corpse; annihilation
multitudo, multitudinis F  multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um  clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure
munus, muneris N  service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus  move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum  obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus  tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe
natalis, natalis, natale  natal, of birth
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus  sail; navigate
necessitudo, necessitudinis F  obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative
nefarius, nefaria, nefarium  wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul
neve  or not, and not
nimis  very much; too much; exceedingly
nitor, niti, nixus sum  press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
nondum  not yet
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus  count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus  announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium  announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory
Oh!
obnuntio, obnuntiare, obnuntiavi, obnuntiatus  announce adverse omens
observo, observare, observavi, observatus  watch, observe; heed
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus  get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail
occupatio, occupationis F  occupation, employment
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus  seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus  offer; present; cause; bestow
olim  formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus  lay aside; omit; let go; disregard
onus, oneris N  load, burden; cargo
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus  oppose; place opposite
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus  attack, assault, storm, besiege
optimas, (gen.), optimatis  aristocratic
opto, optare, optavi, optatus  choose, select; wish, wish for, desire
orbis, orbis M  circle; territory/region; sphere
oro, orare, oravi, oratus  beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore
os, oris N  mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus  show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
paene  nearly, almost; mostly
pagina, paginae F  page, sheet
pala, palae F  spade; shovel
pansa, pansae F  splay-footed
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um  equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper
paulus, paula, paulum  little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of
pax, pacis F  peace; harmony
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus  lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus  complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus  last, continue; remain; endure
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum  continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum  follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus  persuade, convince
pes, pedis M  foot
petitio, petitionis F  candidacy; petition
philosophia, philosophiae F  philosophy, love of wisdom
pietas, pietatis F  responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety
placo, placare, placavi, placatus  appease; placate; reconcile
plus, pluris N  more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value
populo, populare, populavi, populatus  ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip
porrum, porri N  leek
possessio, possessionis F  possession, property
posteaquam  after
postquam  after
postridie  on the following day
potentia, potentiae F  force, power, political power
potissimus, potissima, potissimum  chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost
pr  day before, abb. pr; used in calendar expressions
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus  present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum  particular, especial
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum  very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus  put in charge, place in command
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus  place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y
praesidium, praesidi(i) N  protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment
praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um  excellent, outstanding, surpassing all
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus  pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over
pravus, prava, pravum  crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad
pridem  some time ago, previously
principalis, principalis, principale  chief, principal
principium, principi(i) N  beginning
prior, prior, prius  ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
procurator, procuratoris M  manager, overseer; agent, deputy
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum  depart, set out; proceed
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum  declare; profess
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus  throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away
promulgo, promulgare, promulgavi, promulgatus  make known by public proclamation; publish
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus  announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter
propero, properare, properavi, properatus  hurry, speed up; be quick
provideo, providere, providi, provisus  foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um  aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced
pudor, pudoris M  decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness
puer, pueri M  boy, lad, young man; servant; child
pugio, pugionis M  dagger
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um  pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus  make clean, cleanse; excuse
quaeso, quaesere, -, -  beg, ask, ask for, seek
quaestor, quaestoris M  quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general
quam  how, how much; as, than
quies, quietis F  quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep
quisvis, cuiusvis  any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever
quoad  as long as, until
quom  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
quotiens  how often; as often as
quum  when, while, as, since, although; as soon
rationalis, rationalis, rationale  rational, of/possessing reason; theoretical, dialectical; of accounts
recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus  restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um  right, proper; straight; honest
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus  reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus  lead back, bring back; restore; reduce
reliquia, reliquiae F  remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus  send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus  drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus  discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus  return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus  require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for
rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus  write back in reply
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus  look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus  call back, recall; revive; regain
rideo, ridere, risi, risus  laugh at, laugh; ridicule
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um  red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy
rumor, rumoris M  hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting
rursus  turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um  consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just
sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um  rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet
sapientia, sapientiae F  wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason
satyrus, satyri M  satyr; satyric play
scelus, sceleris N  crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed
scientia, scientiae F  knowledge, science; skill
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus  sit, remain; settle; encamp
semel  once, on one occasion
sero, serere, sevi, satus  sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
sicut  as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
significo, significare, significavi, significatus  signify, indicate, show
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um  like, similar, resembling
sin  but if; if on the contrary
singulus, singula, singulum  apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several
sol, solis M  sun
sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F  anxiety, concern, solicitude
sors, sortis F  lot, fate; oracular response
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum  cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
spatium, spati(i) N  space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width
spectaculum, spectaculi N  show, spectacle; spectators' seats
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus  observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider
splendor, splendoris M  brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus  promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage
spons, spontis F  free will
stipendium, stipendi(i) N  tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service
stomachus, stomachi M  gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um  eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus  go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
succedo, succedere, successi, successus  climb; advance; follow; succeed in
successio, successionis F  succession; successors collectively
supero, superare, superavi, superatus  overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
supra  on top; more; above; before, formerly
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus  rise, lift; grow
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus  look up to; admire
tabellarius, tabellari(i) M  letter-carrier, courier
tabula, tabulae F  writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list
taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est  be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um  slow, limping; deliberate; late
tego, tegere, texi, tectus  cover, protect; defend; hide
testimonium, testimoni(i) N  testimony; deposition; evidence; witness
testis, testis  witness
theatrum, theatri N  theater
timor, timoris M  fear; dread
tot  so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus  transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant
tribunatus, tribunatus M  tribuneship, office of tribune
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus  divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute
triduum, tridui N  three days
tunc  then, thereupon, at that time
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus  disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um  violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest
ultra, ulterius, ultimum  beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides
unde  from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
urbanus, urbana, urbanum  of the city; courteous; witty, urbane
urgeo, urgere, ursi, -  press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust
vectigal, vectigalis N  tax, tribute, revenue
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus  sell
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum  adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat
venter, ventris M  stomach, womb; belly
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus  forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um  old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic
vicinus, vicina, vicinum  nearby, neighboring
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus  claim, vindicate; punish, avenge
vinum, vini N  wine
virgo, virginis F  maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
virilis, virilis, virile  manly, virile; mature
vis, viris F  strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
vos  you (pl)
vultus, vultus M  face, expression; looks
Words occurring 1 to 2 times
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