NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for PJC, 3 passages
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Words occurring
6
to
10
times
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| ego | I |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| quis | which |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Alcides, Alcidae | birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
| Catilina, Catilinae | Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium | Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Leo, Leonis M | Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N | Palatine Hill |
| Tyrrhenus, -a, -um | Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M | Zephyr, the west wind |
| a | by, from; after |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus | remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum | waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum | observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
| armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
| audacia, audaciae F | boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus | fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| collis, collis M | hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| concursus, concursus M | running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F | conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus | bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus | call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus | strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus | scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum | depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| discursus, discursus M | running about; separate lion, dispersal |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus | unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus | elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus | ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fraus, fraudis F | fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frons, frontis | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus | revolve |
| grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus | stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| inhonestus, inhonesta -um, inhonestior -or -us, inhonestissimus -a -um | shameful, not regarded with honor/respect; degrading |
| inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| insidia, insidiae F | ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus | be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus | enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| margo, marginis F | margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| montanus, montana, montanum | mountainous |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um | defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nescius, nescia, nescium | unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| ni | if... not; unless |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus | cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| omnis, omnis | all men, all persons |
| onerosus, onerosa, onerosum | oppressive; burdensome; onerous |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patientia, patientiae F | endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - | be frightened or terrified at |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale | rain bringing, rainy |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| pronus, prona, pronum | leaning forward; prone |
| prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - | jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quo | where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quod | with respect to which |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus | throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| ripa, ripae F | bank |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - | be red, become red |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - | be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus | parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tu | you |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| usque | all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| velut | just as, as if |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| vigilia, vigiliae F | watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| virgultum, virgulti N | brushwood |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voltus, voltus M | face, expression; looks |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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