NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for plbouck, 3 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
64
times
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Marcus, Marci M | Marcus |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| ego | I |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| a | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pater, patris M | father |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| quis | which |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| an | can it be that |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| collis, collis M | hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| homicida, homicidae | murderer, homicide; killer of men |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus | gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| merces, mercedis F | pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| ne | that not, lest |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quia | because |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| semper | always |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Antonius, Antoni M | Antony/Anthony |
| Apollinaris, Apollinaris, Apollinare | sacred to Apollo; of Apollo |
| Britannia, Britanniae F | Britain |
| Britannus, Britanni M | Britons |
| Cassius, Cassi M | Cassius |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| Cn., abb. | Gnaeus |
| Julius, Julia, Julium | Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Tusculum, Tusculi N | Tusculum; town in Latium/Italy |
| XIII | 13, as a Roman numeral |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum | speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus | seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus | add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| aduno, adunare, adunavi, adunatus | unite, make one |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste | rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| ancilla, ancillae F | slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus | prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus | sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| atqui | but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um | fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus | turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augmentum, augmenti N | increase, waxing; increment; sustenance; advancement |
| aurigenus, aurigena, aurigenum | born of gold, gold-begotten |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus | supply with a beard |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus | tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cemos, cemi F | unidentified plant |
| circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus | carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| claudico, claudicare, claudicavi, claudicatus | limp, be lame; waver, incline to one side; be defective/deficient/fall short |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| commendatus, commendata -um, commendatior -or -us, commendatissimus -a -um | recommended; entrusted; acceptable, agreeable, suitable |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus | stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| conclusio, conclusionis F | rounded arrangement of sentence; peroration, logical conclusion; deduction |
| concussio, concussionis F | shaking/disturbance; earthquake; extortion by violence/intimidation, shake down |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| conservator, conservatoris M | keeper, one who preserves; defender; savior; worshiper |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus | examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus | confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| crapula, crapulae F | drunkenness, intoxication; hangover; resin residue used to flavor wine |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F | cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um | bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decem | ten |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus | design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
| depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus | graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detego, detegere, detexi, detectus | uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
| detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um | detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
| dicio, dicionis F | authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dijunctus, dijuncta -um, dijunctior -or -us, dijunctissimus -a -um | separated/distant/disconnected/set apart; different/distinct/individual |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discrimen, discriminis N | crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edormio, edormire, edormivi, - | sleep, sleep off |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus | dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| etenim | and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus | exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus | excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus | breathe out; evaporate; die |
| exorabilis, exorabilis, exorabile | capable of being moved by entreaty |
| expeditio, expeditionis F | expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare | domestic; of family; intimate |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| formidabilis, formidabilis, formidabile | terrifying |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortasse | perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| fraus, fraudis F | fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frons, frontis | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um | glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum | congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
| grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| illuc | there, thither, to that place/point |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris | forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immortalitas, immortalitatis F | immortality; divinity, being a god; indestructibility; permanence; remembrance |
| improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus | disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
| incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um | incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus | advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile | incredible; extraordinary |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indormio, indormire, indormivi, indormitus | sleep |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum | unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um | rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus | do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| justitia, justitiae F | justice; equality; righteousness |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| liberator, liberatoris M | liberator, deliverer; savior |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus | balance,swing; hurl |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| ludus, ludi M | game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum | brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus | swim; float |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nex, necis F | death; murder |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus | name, call |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um | well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| numerositas, numerositatis F | multitude, great number; rhythm, harmony |
| numquam | never |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus | go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| occasio, occasionis F | opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus | hide; conceal |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| opinio, opinionis F | belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parricida, parricidae | murderer of near relative; assassin of head of state, traitor |
| parricidium, parricidi(i) N | parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| paulisper | for a short time/brief while |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pecunia, pecuniae F | money; property |
| pecus, pecudis F | sheep; animal |
| plus, pla, plum | X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| posteritas, posteritatis F | future time; posterity |
| posthac | after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| prae | before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus | say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praeopto, praeoptare, praeoptavi, praeoptatus | prefer |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| priscus, prisca, priscum | ancient, early, former |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| probator, probatoris M | one who approves |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propitius, propitia, propitium | favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum | pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pugio, pugionis M | dagger |
| pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctus | prick, puncture; sting; jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestor, quaestoris M | quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quandoquidem | since, seeing that |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s | |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| quoquo | whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - | flee back; run away, escape |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus | banish, remove; relegate |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| retexo, retexere, retexui, retextus | undo/reverse/cancel; retrace/go back over; retract; unravel/unweave; break down |
| rex, regis M | king |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus | defile |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| sempiternus, sempiterna, sempiternum | perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sevoco, sevocare, sevocavi, sevocatus | call aside; remove; separate |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sicarius, sicari(i) M | murderer, assassin |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| siquidem | accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium | sober |
| societas, societatis F | society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus | fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
| stilus, stili M | stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | foolish, stupid |
| stupor, stuporis M | numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity |
| suasor, suasoris M | adviser, counselor |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus | place under, apply; supply |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus | pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus | rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| teter, tetra -um, tetrior -or -us, teterrimus -a -um | foul, offensive; ugly; disgraceful |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tum | moreover |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus | spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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