Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
Africus, Africi M |
southwest wind |
Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
Alpinus, Alpina, Alpinum |
Alpine; of the Alps |
Antonius, Antoni M |
Antony/Anthony |
Arctos, Arcti F |
Big/Little Dipper/Bear, region of celestial pole; North lands/people/direction |
Arcturus, Arcturi M |
Acturus, brightest star in Bootes; the whole constellation; arction plant |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium |
Babylonian, of Babylon |
Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
Brundisium, Brundisii |
city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
Cacus, Caci M |
Cacus, giant son of Vulcan; servant |
Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
Consualium, Consualii N |
festival of Consus |
Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
Corinthos, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
Cyprius, Cypria, Cyprium |
Cyprian, of/belonging to Cyprus; of Cyprian copper |
Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
Deiopeia, Deiopeiae |
"goddess-faced", female name |
Dianius, Diania, Dianium |
of Diana |
Dionysius, Dionysi(i) M |
Dionysius; Dennis; St Dennis of Paris |
Dorius, Doria, Dorium |
Dorian |
Dryas, Dryadis F |
Dryad; wood-nymph |
Euhius, Euhii M |
Bacchus; title given to Bacchus |
Euphrates, Euphratis M |
Euphrates |
Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
Galatea, Galateae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
Giganteus, Gigantea, Giganteum |
of/connected with the Giants; like that of the Giants |
Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
Graecus, Graeci M |
Greek; the Greeks |
Hebrus, Hebri |
the Hebrus river in Thrace |
Helena, Helenae |
Helen |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
Hyas, Hyadis F |
five stars in Taurus associated with rainy weather |
Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
India, Indiae F |
India |
Indiges, Indigetis M |
hero elevated to god after death as patron deity of country; Aeneas |
Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
Lesbous, Lesboa, Lesboum |
Lesbian, of Lesbos |
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
Libitina, Libitinae F |
Libitina, goddess of funerals |
Liburnus, Liburni M |
Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian peoples |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
Lucina, Lucinae F |
Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
Lupercal, Lupercalis N |
grotto on Palatine hill sacred to Lycean Pan; fertility festival of Lycean Pan |
Lycaonius, Lycaonia, Lycaonium |
Lycaonian, inhabitant of Lycaonia |
Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
Messalla, Messallae M |
Messala/Messalla |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Naias, Naiados/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
Nais, Naidos/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
Octavius, Octavii M |
Octavius; name of Roman gens |
Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Oscus, Osca, Oscum |
Oscan; of the ancients of Campania |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Pedius, Pedi M |
Pedius; any/fictitious name |
Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
Quiris, Quiritis |
citizens of Rome collectively in their peacetime functions |
Quiris, Quiritis |
inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity |
Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
Rhodanus, Rhodani M |
Rhone |
Samius, Samia, Samium |
of/belonging to Samos |
Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
Scythae, Scytharum |
Scythians |
Ser., abb. |
Servius |
Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
Sicanus, Sicani |
Sican; ancient occupant of Italy |
Sicilia, Siciliae F |
Sicily |
Sirius, Siri(i) M |
Sirius, greater dog-star |
Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
Syrus, Syra, Syrum |
Syrian, of Syria |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
Ubius, Ubii M |
Ubii, German tribe, west of Rhine near Coblenz |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Valerius, Valeria, Valerium |
of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
Vestalis, Vestalis, Vestale |
Vestal, of Vesta |
Volcanus, Volcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
Vulcanus, Vulcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
ablego, ablegare, ablegavi, ablegatus |
send away/off; banish, get rid of; remove/delete a word |
abrogo, abrogare, abrogavi, abrogatus |
abolish; repeal wholly, annul; remove, take away |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
absonus, absona, absonum |
harsh/discordant/inharmonious; jarring; inconsistent; unsuitable, in bad taste |
absterreo, absterrere, absterrui, absterritus |
frighten off/away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep away/withhold from, den |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus |
thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent becoming apparent |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
acanthos, acanthi M |
bear's-foot, hellbore; gum arabic tree/wood |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
accio, accire, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accipiter, accipitris |
hawk; flying gurnard |
accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
acerra, acerrae F |
box or casket for incense |
actum, acti N |
act, deed, transaction; acts, exploits; chronicles, record |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
ad |
about |
adcresco, adcrescere, adcrevi, adcretus |
increase/swell, grow larger/up/progressively; be added/annexed to; arise |
addubito, addubitare, addubitavi, addubitatus |
doubt, be doubtful/uncertain; hesitate, hesitate over a situation |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adedo, adesse, -, - |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
adfinitas, adfinitatis F |
relation by marriage; relationship, bond/union; neighborhood |
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adloquium, adloqui(i) N |
address, addressing, talk; talking to, encouragement, friendly/reassuring words |
administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adnitor, adniti, adnisus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
adrideo, adridere, adrisi, adrisus |
smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory; be/seem familiar |
adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum |
accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court |
adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
adulter, adulteri M |
adulterer; illicit lover, paramour; offspring of unlawful love, bastard |
adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
adultus, adulta -um, adultior -or -us, adultissimus -a -um |
grown, mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength |
aduncus, adunca, aduncum |
bent, curved, hooked, crooked |
adurgeo, adurgere, adursi, - |
pursue; press hard, pursue closely |
aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus |
apply, direct |
aecus, aeca -um, aecior -or -us, aecissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aedon, aedonis F |
nightingale |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus |
be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve |
aemulatio, aemulationis F |
rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation |
aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum |
ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
aerugo, aeruginis F |
rust of copper, verdigris; canker of the mind, envy, ill-will, avarice |
aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
aetna, aetnae |
a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
afore |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
age |
come!, go to!, well!, all right!; let come |
agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
agellus, agelli M |
little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
agrestis, agrestis M |
countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
albesco, albescere, -, - |
become white/pale/light-colored/white with age; become bright, gleam, glow |
albico, albicare, albicavi, albicatus |
be white; have a whitish tinge, verge on white |
albulus, albula, albulum |
white, pale, whitish |
alcyon, alcyonis F |
halcyon; kingfisher; sea birds |
alcyone, alcyones F |
halcyon; kingfisher; sea birds |
ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
alienigenus, alienigena, alienigenum |
different, foreign, alien; of/born in another country; imported, exotic; mixed |
alioqui |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquamdiu |
for some time, for a considerable time/distance, for a while |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliquotiens |
number of times, several times |
allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alluvius, alluvia, alluvium |
alluvial, from river overflow/deposit |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
alnus, alna, alnum |
of alder-wood, alder- |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
altercatio, altercationis F |
contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument, repartee |
alterius |
of one another |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
alvarium, alvari(i) N |
beehive; apiary, bee-house |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium |
immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus |
burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/nip |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicus, amici M |
friend, ally, disciple; loved one; patron; counselor/courtier |
amigro, amigrare, amigravi, amigratus |
go away, remove |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
amomum, amomi N |
amonum, eastern spice-plant; spice from the plant; unguent/balm with this spice |
amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
amphora, amphorae F |
amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters |
amplifico, amplificare, amplificavi, amplificatus |
enlarge, extend, increase; develop; magnify, amplify; praise loudly, exalt |
amplio, ampliare, ampliavi, ampliatus |
enlarge, augment, intensify, widen; ennoble, glorify; postpone, adjourn |
amurca, amurcae F |
watery fluid contained in the olive in addition to oil |
ancisus, ancisa, ancisum |
cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
anser, anseris |
goose |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus |
go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent |
antehac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
antenor, antenoris |
a companion and advisor of Priam |
antesto, antestare, antesteti, antestatus |
surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antistes, antistitis |
priest/priestess; mouthpiece of god; master/authority; protector |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
apio, apere, -, aptus |
fasten, attach, join, connect, bind |
apium, apii N |
celery |
apparitor, apparitoris M |
civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
aquarius, aquaria, aquarium |
of/for water; requiring water |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
aquor, aquari, aquatus sum |
get/fetch/bring water; be watered |
araneus, aranea, araneum |
spider's, of spiders |
arator, aratoris M |
plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
arbos, arbosis F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arbuscula, arbusculae F |
small/young tree, sapling, bush, shrub; thing like a small tree; axe bearing |
arbustum, arbusti N |
orchard, copse, plantation, grove of trees; shrub; trees/bushes/shrubs |
arbustus, arbusta, arbustum |
planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees; tree- |
arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum |
of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
arcadia, arcadiae |
a region in mainland Greece |
arcas, arcadis |
an Arcadian |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
arco, arcere, arcui, - |
keep away, protect |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
ardea, ardeae F |
heron |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
argo, argus |
the Argus (ship of Jason) |
argutus, arguta -um, argutior -or -us, argutissimus -a -um |
melodious, clear, ringing; eloquent; wise, witty, cunning; talkative |
aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
armus, armi M |
forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arruns, arrunis |
proper name (probably a member of the Tarquinian bloodline) |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arva, arvae F |
arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
astringo, astringere, astrinxi, astrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
atavus, atavi M |
great-great-great grandfather; ancestor, forefather |
atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
attondeo, attondere, attondi, attonsus |
clip, shear; strip of money, fleece; thrash; prune, trim, crop |
attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
auricula, auriculae F |
ear; sense of hearing |
auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
ausum, -, -, - |
intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk |
autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avello, avellere, avolsi, avolsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
avoco, avocare, avocavi, avocatus |
call/summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
baccor, baccari, baccatus sum |
run riot/wild/crazy, dash in a frenzy; be frenzied |
baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
balatus, balatus M |
bleating |
barbiton, barbiti N |
lyre; lute |
barbitos, barbiti |
lyre; lute |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
barrus, barri M |
elephant |
bellator, bellatoris M |
warrior, fighter; soldier |
bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um |
warlike, fierce; fond of war |
benefactum, benefacti N |
benefit, service; good deed |
benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
beo, beare, beavi, beatus |
bless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrich |
bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
bifer, bifera, biferum |
bearing twice, bearing fruit or flowers twice a year |
biformis, biformis, biforme |
of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced |
bilinguis, bilinguis, bilingue |
two-tongued, speaking two/jumbled languages; treacherous, false, hypocritical |
bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
bipennis, bipennis, bipenne |
two-edged; having two wings |
bipes, (gen.), bipedis |
two-footed; bipedal; on two feet |
birrum, birri N |
cloak to keep off rain |
blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
blatta, blattae F |
blood clot |
boum |
ox; bull; cow; cattle |
brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
bucca, buccae F |
jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek; cavity |
bucula, buculae F |
heifer, young cow |
bufo, bufonis M |
toad |
buris, buris F |
plow beam, curved hinder part of plow |
caballus, caballi M |
horse, riding horse, packhorse |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
caelebs, caelibis M |
unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
caelia, caeliae F |
kind of beer |
caementum, caementi N |
small stones, rubble; quarry stones; chips |
caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
caia, caiae F |
cudgel |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calo, calare, calavi, calatus |
announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together |
calo, calonis M |
camp/soldier's servant; type of awkwardness/stupidity; low servant/drudge |
calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um |
bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
caminus, camini M |
smelting/foundry furnace, forge; home stove/furnace; vent |
cancer, cancri M |
crab; Cancer; the South; summer heat; cancer, disease, tumor, canker |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
canicula, caniculae F |
bitch; dog-star; dog-fish, shark; dog-days; lowest throw at dice |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
canor, canoris M |
song, vocal music; tune, melody; birdsong; music of instruments; poetic strain |
canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
cantharus, canthari M |
large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
capetum, capeti N |
fodder for cattle |
capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
capsa, capsae F |
cylindrical case, bookcase; receptacle for things, box, satchel |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
captum, capti N |
catch |
carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
carchesium, carchesi(i) N |
type of drinking-cup/beaker; mast-head of ship; kind of derrick, crane |
carduus, cardui M |
thistle; prickly bur/seed-vessel; cardoon |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carinus, carina, carinum |
nut-brown |
carpathium, carpathii N |
plant with narcotic juice |
caseus, casei M |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
casia, casiae F |
cinnamon; aromatic shrub |
cassis, cassis M |
hunting net; spider's web; snare, trap |
castanea, castaneae F |
chestnut-tree, chestnut |
castigator, castigatoris M |
corrector, reprover, chastiser |
castoreum, castorei N |
castor, aromatic secretion obtained from beaver used medicinally |
casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
catinum, catini N |
large bowl/plate; main chamber in forepump; smelting crucible; hollow in rock |
cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
caupo, cauponis M |
shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
caupona, cauponae F |
landlady; shopkeeper, innkeeper; inn, tavern, lodging-house |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
censor, censoris M |
censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
cerebrosus, cerebrosa, cerebrosum |
liable to be affected with passion; enraged/hot-headed/passionate; hare-brained |
cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
cereus, cerea, cereum |
waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved |
cerinthe, cerinthes F |
honeywort plant; wax-flower, plant bees are fond of |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
chalcidicum, chalcidici N |
kind of portico or porch |
chalybs, chalybis M |
iron/steel; iron weapons/implements; sword; horse bit; arrow point; rail |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
chele, cheles F |
claw-shaped mechanism; trigger; Scorpio' claws that extend to Libra, Libr |
chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
chromis, chromis |
sea fish |
cibarius, cibaria, cibarium |
of/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant, black |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
cicer, ciceris N |
chick pea; testicles, penis? |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cimex, cimicis M |
bed-bug; bug |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circa |
around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side |
circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumsaepio, circumsaepere, circumsaepsi, circumsaeptus |
fence/hedge round/in, enclose, surround |
circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
circumvolito, circumvolitare, circumvolitavi, circumvolitatus |
fly around/round about/over; frequent; flit |
circundo, circundare, circundedi, circundatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
clandestinus, clandestina, clandestinum |
secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine; acting/done/made secretly/silently |
clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
clausus, clausa, clausum |
closed, inaccessible; impervious to feeling; shut/locked in, enclosed |
clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
clavo, clavare, -, clavatus |
nail, furnish/fasten with nails; furnish with points/prickles or purple stripe |
clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
clitella, clitellae F |
pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle; like things; instrument of torture |
clivosus, clivosa, clivosum |
hilly, full of hills; steep, characterized by slopes; difficult |
clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
cloaca, cloacae F |
sewer, underground drain; maw of voracious person; privy |
clymenos, clymeni M |
plant, scorpion's tail |
coacto, coactare, coactavi, coactatus |
compel; constrain; force |
coactor, coactoris M |
collector |
coalesco, coalescere, coalui, coalitus |
join/grow together; coalesce; close; become unified/strong/established |
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cognitio, cognitionis F |
examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
collaudo, collaudare, collaudavi, collaudatus |
praise/extol highly; commend; eulogize |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
collyrium, collyri(i) N |
eye-salve; suppository; packing; pessary/tent; shaft/pillar |
colocasium, colocasii N |
Egyptian bean |
colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comans, (gen.), comantis |
hairy; long-haired; flowing; plumed; leafy; w/foliage; w/radiant train |
cometes, cometae F |
comet; meteor; luminous body in sky w/trail/tail |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commercium, commerci(i) N |
trade/traffic/commerce; commercial/sex intercourse/relations |
commigro, commigrare, commigravi, commigratus |
migrate, go and live; move one's home with all effects; enter |
comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
comminuo, comminuere, comminui, comminutus |
break/crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
commoditas, commoditatis F |
timeliness; fitness, aptness; convenience; advantage, utility; complaisance |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
communiter |
in common, commonly; in joint action; indiscriminately; generally, ordinarily |
como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compar, (gen.), comparis |
equal, equal to; like, similar, resembling; suitable, matching, corresponding |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compilo, compilare, compilavi, compilatus |
rob/pillage, snatch; steal from/plagiarize; beat up thoroughly |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
conbibo, conbibere, conbibi, - |
drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up |
concavus, concava, concavum |
hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken |
concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
concentus, concentus M |
singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
concinnus, concinna -um, concinnior -or -us, concinnissimus -a -um |
set in order, neatly arranged/made; neat/elegant/clever; pretty/pleasin |
concio, concire, concivi, concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
conditus, conditus M |
founding; establishment; preparing; preserving fruit; hiding |
condoleo, condolere, condolui, condolitus |
feel severe pain; suffer greatly/with another; feel another's pain; empathize |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confidenter, confidentius, confidentissime |
boldly, daringly, with assurance; audaciously, impudently, with effrontery |
conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conitor, coniti, conisus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
conitor, coniti, conixus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conlaudo, conlaudare, conlaudavi, conlaudatus |
praise/extol highly; commend; eulogize |
conloquium, conloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
conludo, conludere, conlusi, conlusus |
play/sport together/with; make sport; act in collusion |
conmitto, conmittere, conmisi, conmissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
conpilo, conpilare, conpilavi, conpilatus |
rob, pillage, steal from, plagiarize; beat up thoroughly |
conplecto, conplectere, conplecti, conplexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
conplus, (gen.), conpluris |
many, several, a fair/good number |
conprimo, conprimere, conpressi, conpressus |
press, squeeze together, close |
conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus |
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
consaluto, consalutare, consalutavi, consalutatus |
hail/greet/salute; exchange greetings; greet/salute cordially |
consanguinitas, consanguinitatis F |
blood-relationship/kinship/consanguinity |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - |
grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus |
associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
consolor, consolari, consolatus sum |
console, comfort/solace; soothe; alleviate/allay/assuage |
consors, (gen.), consortis |
sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consultor, consultoris M |
adviser, counselor, one who gives counsel; client/one who asks |
consultus, consulta -um, consultior -or -us, consultissimus -a -um |
skilled/practiced/learned/experienced; planned/prudent, well-considered/advised |
contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus |
corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor |
contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
contemptus, contempta -um, contemptior -or -us, contemptissimus -a -um |
despised, despicable, paltry, mean; contemptible, vile |
contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um |
content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
continuo |
immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contristo, contristare, contristavi, contristatus |
sadden, make gloomy, depress, discourage; afflict, sap, damage; darken |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
conveho, convehere, convexi, convectus |
bring/carry/bear together/to one place; collect, gather; get in |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
convenit, convenire, convenit, conventus est |
it agrees/came together/is agreed/asserted |
convexus, convexa, convexum |
arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded |
convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
convictor, convictoris M |
messmate, friend, companion; one who lives with a person on intimate terms |
coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
coram |
in person, face-to-face; in one's presence, before one's eyes; publicly/openly |
cornix, cornicis F |
crow |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
corruptus, corrupta -um, corruptior -or -us, corruptissimus -a -um |
rotten/decayed; infected, corrupt; degenerate/decadent; depraved/venal |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
corvinus, corvina, corvinum |
raven-, of/belonging/pertaining to a raven |
corylus, coryli F |
hazel-tree; hazel wood; filbert shrub |
cos, cotis F |
flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone |
costos, costi F |
aromatic plant/its powdered root |
cothurnus, cothurni M |
high boot/buskin |
crabro, crabronis M |
hornet; wasp |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
credibilis, credibilis, credibile |
credible/trustworthy/believable/plausible/convincing/likely/probable |
credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
creta, cretae F |
clay/clayey soil; chalk; white/fuller's earth; paint/whitening; white goal line |
crocus, croci |
saffron |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
crustulum, crustuli N |
small cake/pastry, cookie; confectionery |
cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cucumis, cucumeris |
cucumber; kind of marine animal |
culex, culicis M |
gnat, midge, similar insect; moving spots before eyes |
culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
cultum, culti N |
cultivated/tilled/farmed lands; gardens; plantations; standing crops |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
cumerum, cumeri N |
box/basket to hold grain |
cumque |
at any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupido, cupidinis |
desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
curculio, curculionis F |
grain-worm/weevil; weevil |
curis, curis F |
spear |
curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
cydonium, cydonii N |
quince wine/juice; quince |
cylindrus, cylindri M |
cylinder; stone roller; gem cut in cylindrical form |
cymbalon, cymbali N |
cymbal; cymbals; valve |
cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
cytisum, cytisi N |
fodder plant, tree-medick Medicago arborea; wood of this; scrubby snail-clover |
daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
dama, damae F |
fallow/red-deer; small member of deer family; gazelle/antelope; doe; slave name |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um |
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
decuria, decuriae F |
group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet |
decurio, decuriare, decuriavi, decuriatus |
make squads of ten; organize in military fashion; enroll in decuria |
decutio, decutere, decussi, decussus |
shake/strike/knock/force down/off/aside; dislodge; overturn |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
defensor, defensoris M |
defender/protector; supporter/champion/apologist; defendant; defense advocate |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
defio, deferi, defactus sum |
lack, be lacking; be in short supply; run short; grow less, subside |
defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
defrico, defricare, defricui, defrictus |
rub hard/thoroughly; rub down; scour/rub off |
defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus |
be unworthy, fall short of the standard set by; cause deterioration in |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
dejicio, dejicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
delasso, delassare, delassavi, delassatus |
tire out, weary, exhaust; exhaust by experiencing |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
delenio, delenire, delenivi, delenitus |
mitigate, mollify, smooth down, soothe; soften, cajole; bewitch, charm, entice |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
delictum, delicti N |
fault/offense/misdeed/crime/transgression; sin; act short of standard; defect |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demando, demandare, demandavi, demandatus |
entrust, hand over, commit; lay, charge |
demens, dementis (gen.), dementior -or -us, dementissimus -a -um |
out of one's mind/senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; reckless, foolish |
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus |
move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
denso, densare, densavi, densatus |
thicken/condense/concentrate/compress/coagulate; press/pack/crowd together |
dentale, dentalis N |
sharebeam/sole of a plowshare; plowshare |
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
deproelians, (gen.), deproeliantis |
struggling violently |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
deserta, desertae F |
abandoned/deserted wife |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desidia, desidiae F |
idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
desuetudo, desuetudinis F |
disuse, discontinuance, desuetude; discontinuance of practice/habit |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
determino, determinare, determinavi, determinatus |
delimit/bound, set bounds to; fix temporal limits of; confine within limits |
detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus |
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
detestor, detestari, detestatus sum |
call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
deversorium, deversori(i) N |
inn, lodging house, stopping place; public/private accommodation; quarters |
deverticulum, deverticuli N |
by-way/side-road, turn off main road; branch; refuge/retreat/resort |
devinctus, devincta -um, devinctior -or -us, devinctissimus -a -um |
attached; tied; devoted, greatly attached to |
devius, devia, devium |
remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; shy |
devolvo, devolvere, devolvi, devolutus |
roll/fall/tumble down; roll off; fall/sink back; fall into |
dextera, dexterae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
dextere, dexterius, dexterime |
skillfully; dexterously |
dicax, dicacis (gen.), dicacior -or -us, dicacissimus -a -um |
witty; sarcastic; w/ready tongue; given to mocking another; satirical |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
differtus, differta, differtum |
full, filled/stuffed; stuffed full; filled/stretched out with stuffing; crowded |
difficulter |
with difficulty; reluctantly |
diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
diffingo, diffingere, diffinxi, diffictus |
reshape/remold, mold/forge into different shape; remodel, transform, make anew |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimicatio, dimicationis F |
fight; instance of a battle/engagement; combat; struggle, conflict; contest |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
diota, diotae F |
two-handled jar/vessel; wine-jar |
dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus |
demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt |
disceptator, disceptatoris M |
arbitrator |
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
discipula, discipulae F |
female pupil |
discludo, discludere, disclusi, disclusus |
divide, separate, keep apart; shut off |
discrepo, discrepare, discrepavi, discrepatus |
disagree/differ/vary; have differences/discrepancies/difference of opinion |
discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus |
divide, assign, distribute |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
dispenso, dispensare, dispensavi, dispensatus |
manage; dispense, distribute; pay out; arrange |
dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
dissonus, dissona, dissonum |
dissonant, discordant, different |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distorqueo, distorquere, distorsi, distortus |
twist this way and that |
diverso, diversare, diversavi, diversatus |
turn around; diversify |
diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
dives, divitis M |
rich man |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divinitas, divinitatis F |
divinity, quality/nature of God; divine excellence/power/being; divining |
divinus, divini M |
prophet |
doctor, doctoris M |
teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
domicilium, domicili(i) N |
residence, home, dwelling, abode |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
dumetum, dumeti N |
thicket |
dummodo |
provided |
dumosus, dumosa, dumosum |
overgrown with thorn, briar or the like |
dumus, dumi M |
thorn or briar bush |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 12s |
ebulum, ebuli N |
danewort, dwarf elder |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
echinus, echini M |
edible sea-urchin; copper dish |
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um |
high, elevated; rising |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
edurus, edura, edurum |
very hard |
effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
effervo, effervere, -, - |
boil up or over; swarm forth |
effetus, effeta, effetum |
exhausted, worn out |
efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um |
effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effor, effari, effatus sum |
utter, say; declare, announce, make known; speak, express |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
eheu |
alas! |
eia |
how now!, Ha, Good, see!; see!, Quick! |
elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
elicio, elicere, elicui, elicitus |
draw/pull out/forth, entice, elicit, coax |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
eluceo, elucere, eluxi, - |
shine forth; show itself; be manifest |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
ementior, ementiri, ementitus sum |
lie, feign, falsify, invent |
emetior, emetiri, emensus sum |
measure out; pass through |
emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
emungo, emungere, emunxi, emunctus |
wipe the nose; trick, swindle |
enavigo, enavigare, enavigavi, enavigatus |
sail forth/away, put out to sea; sail clear sail across; swim |
enimvero |
to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more |
eo |
therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree; so much the more/less |
epos, - N |
epic poem |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
equa, equae F |
mare |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
etiamnum |
even now, still, yet |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
exacuo, exacuere, exacui, exacutus |
make sharp or pointed; stimulate |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excerpo, excerpere, excerpsi, excerptus |
pick out; select |
excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
excido, excidere, excidi, - |
perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
excoquo, excoquere, excoxi, excoctus |
boil; temper; boil away; dry up, parch |
excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus |
strike out; forge; fashion; print |
excurro, excurrere, excucurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
excursus, excursus M |
running forth, onset, charge, excursion, sally, sudden raid |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exilis, exile, exilior -or -us, exilissimus -a -um |
small, thin; poor |
exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
experientia, experientiae F |
trial, experiment; experience |
experta, expertae F |
expert, she who has experience |
explodo, explodere, explosi, explosus |
drive off stage by clapping; scare off; reject; eject/cast out |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus |
cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate |
exsecror, exsecrari, exsecratus sum |
curse; detest |
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exsilium, exsili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
exsudo, exsudare, exsudavi, exsudatus |
exude; sweat out |
exsulo, exsulare, exsulavi, exsulatus |
be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatus |
make thin; diminish |
exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
extremum, extremi N |
limit, outside; end |
extrico, extricare, extricavi, extricatus |
disentangle, extricate, free |
exubero, exuberare, exuberavi, exuberatus |
surge or gush up; be abundant, be fruitful |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
facetus, faceta, facetum |
witty, humorous; clever, adept |
facinorosus, facinorosa, facinorosum |
wicked, criminal; vicious |
factum, facti N |
fact, deed, act; achievement |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
faenum, faeni N |
hay |
fallacia, fallaciae F |
deceit, trick, stratagem; deceptive behavior or an instance of this |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum |
squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating |
fastidium, fastidi(i) N |
loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness |
fastus, fasta, fastum |
not forbidden |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
fatiloqua, fatiloquae F |
prophetess |
fatisco, fatiscere, -, - |
gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
feretrum, feretri N |
bier |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime |
fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
ferratus, ferrata, ferratum |
furnished or covered with iron |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferrugineus, ferruginea, ferrugineum |
of the color of iron-rust, somber |
ferrugo, ferruginis F |
iron-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color |
ferula, ferulae F |
stick, rod |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fibra, fibrae F |
fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
ficus, ficus M |
fig; fig tree; hemorrhoids/piles |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
fiscella, fiscellae F |
small wicker-basket |
fissilis, fissilis, fissile |
easily split; split |
fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
flavesco, flavescere, -, - |
become/turn yellow/gold |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
fluentus, fluenta, fluentum |
flowing |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
follis, follis M |
bag, purse; handball; pair of bellows; scrotum |
fomentum, fomenti N |
poultice/dressing; hot/cold compress; solace, alleviation; kindling; wick |
fonticulus, fonticuli M |
little fountain or spring |
forceps, forcipis F |
pair of tongs, pincers |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
forsit |
perhaps |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortassis |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
forus, fori M |
gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees |
fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
fragrantia, fragrantiae F |
perfume |
fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
fremitus, fremitus M |
roar, loud noise; shouting; resounding; rushing, murmuring, humming; growl |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frendeo, frendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth, grind up small |
freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frenus, freni M |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
frondeus, frondea, frondeum |
leafy |
frugaliter, frugalius, frugalissime |
simply, frugally, economically; soberly; in a restrained manner |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
fuco, fucare, fucavi, fucatus |
color; paint; dye |
fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fulgur, fulguris N |
lightning, flashing, brightness |
fulica, fulicae F |
water-fowl |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulmino, fulminare, fulminavi, fulminatus |
lighten; cause lightning to strike; strike like lightning |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fundamen, fundaminis N |
foundation |
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
funero, funerare, funeravi, funeratus |
bury solemnly, inter with the funeral rites |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
fungus, fungi M |
fungus; mushroom |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
furnus, furni M |
oven, bakery |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
gallus, galli M |
cock, rooster |
garrio, garrire, garrivi, garritus |
chatter/prattle/jabber; talk rapidly; talk/write nonsense |
garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gelu, gelus N |
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
gemellus, gemelli M |
twin |
gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
generose, generosius, generosissime |
nobly; with dignity |
generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
germana, germanae M |
sister, own sister; full sister |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gluten, glutinis N |
glue, paste; gum; adhesive; solder; connecting tie/band/bond |
gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum |
grammatical, of grammar |
granarium, granarii N |
granary |
grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum |
of great age, old |
grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
grando, grandinis F |
hail, hail-storm |
gratuitus, gratuita, gratuitum |
free, gratuitous; without pay; unremunerative |
gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
gravatim |
grudgingly, reluctantly |
gravida, gravidae F |
pregnant woman |
gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
grus, gruis |
crane |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
guttus, gutti M |
jug |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
habilis, habilis, habile |
handy, manageable; apt, fit |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
halo, halare, halavi, halatus |
emit; be fragrant |
hamadryas, hamadryados/is F |
wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad |
harum, hari N |
plants of genus arum |
harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
haudquaquam |
by no means, in no way; not at all |
haustus, haustus M |
drink; draught; drawing |
herbidus, herbida, herbidum |
grassy |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
hibiscum, hibisci N |
marsh mallow |
hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
hircinus, hircina, hircinum |
of a goat; goat-like |
hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
hirundo, hirundinis F |
swallow; martin; small bird; flying fish |
hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus |
honor; adorn, grace |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hospes, hospitis M |
host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers |
hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale |
of or for a guest; hospitable |
hospitaliter |
in a hospitable manner |
hosticus, hostica, hosticum |
of or belonging to an enemy, hostile |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
hyalus, hyali M |
glass |
ianus, iani M |
arcade, covered passage |
ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
ignavia, ignaviae F |
idleness, laziness; faintheartedness |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
illacrimabilis, illacrimabilis, illacrimabile |
unlamented; inexorable |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immergo, immergere, immersi, immersus |
dip; plunge; = to plunge into, to insinuate |
imminuo, imminuere, imminui, imminutus |
diminish; impair; abbreviate |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immiserabilis, immiserabilis, immiserabile |
unpitied |
immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
immortalitas, immortalitatis F |
immortality; divinity, being a god; indestructibility; permanence; remembrance |
immundus, immunda, immundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean, impure; untidy/slovenly/squalid; evil |
immunis, immunis, immune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impiger, impigra, impigrum |
active, energetic |
importunus, importuna, importunum |
inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
impotens, (gen.), impotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
impudicus, impudica, impudicum |
shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
inaro, inarare, inaravi, inaratus |
plow in; cultivate |
inauguro, inaugurare, inauguravi, inauguratus |
take omens by the flight of birds; consecrate by augury |
incassum |
in vain; uselessly; without aim/purpose/effect; to no purpose |
incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
inchoo, inchoare, inchoavi, inchoatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
inclamo, inclamare, inclamavi, inclamatus |
cry out, call upon; abuse, revile |
inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
incorruptus, incorrupta -um, incorruptior -or -us, incorruptissimus -a -um |
intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable |
increbresco, increbrescere, increbrui, - |
become stronger or more intense; spread |
incrementum, incrementi N |
growth, development, increase; germ; offshoot; advancement |
increpito, increpitare, increpitavi, increpitatus |
chide, utter reproaches at |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incresco, increscere, increvi, - |
grow; grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incurvus, incurva, incurvum |
crooked, curved |
incus, incudis F |
anvil |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
indocilis, indocilis, indocile |
unteachable, ignorant |
indoles, indolis F |
innate character; inborn quality |
indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
indormio, indormire, indormivi, indormitus |
sleep |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
indutia, indutiae F |
truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace |
inemptus, inempta, inemptum |
not bought |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infindo, infindere, infidi, infissus |
cleave; plow a path into |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
infortunium, infortuni(i) N |
misfortune, punishment |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus |
redouble; increase in intensity |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
ingigno, ingignere, ingenui, ingenitus |
engender; instill by birth |
inglorius, ingloria, inglorium |
obscure, undistinguished |
ingressus, ingressus M |
entry; going in/embarking on; point of entry, approach; steps |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
inhonestus, inhonesta -um, inhonestior -or -us, inhonestissimus -a -um |
shameful, not regarded with honor/respect; degrading |
inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um |
rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
injussus, injussa, injussum |
unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord; without orders/command; forbidden |
inlacrimo, inlacrimare, inlacrimavi, inlacrimatus |
weep over/at; shed tears; water |
inlino, inlinere, inlevi, inlitus |
smear over; anoint |
inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
inmundus, inmunda, inmundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean. impure |
innatus, innata, innatum |
natural, inborn |
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
inpius, inpia, inpium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
inpotens, (gen.), inpotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
inprobus, inproba, inprobum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
inprudens, inprudentis (gen.), inprudentior -or -us, inprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
inrigo, inrigare, inrigavi, inrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
inriguus, inrigua, inriguum |
watering, irrigating; refreshing; watered, soaked |
inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus |
be mad, act crazily |
inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
insectatio, insectationis F |
hostile pursuit; criticism |
insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
insepultus, insepulta, insepultum |
unburied |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
inspergo, inspergere, inspersi, inspersus |
sprinkle upon |
inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
instabilis, instabilis, instabile |
unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus |
urge on; incite, rouse |
instinctus, instinctus M |
inspiration; instigation |
instructus, instructa -um, instructior -or -us, instructissimus -a -um |
equipped, fitted out, prepared; learned, trained, skilled; drawn up/arranged |
insudo, insudare, insudavi, insudatus |
sweat/perspire; sweat on; sweat at |
insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus |
become accustomed; accustom |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intentus, intenta -um, intentior -or -us, intentissimus -a -um |
eager/intent, closely attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious/earnest |
intercalarius, intercalaria, intercalarium |
intercalary; of insertion, to be inserted |
interdiu |
in the daytime, by day |
interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
interjicio, interjicere, interjeci, interjectus |
put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce |
intermisceo, intermiscere, intermiscui, intermixtus |
intermingle, mix, mix among, mingle |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interregnum, interregni N |
interregnum |
interrex, interregis M |
one who holds office between the death of a supreme magistrate and the appoint |
intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
intibum, intibi N |
endive or chicory |
intimus, intima, intimum |
inmost; most secret; most intimate |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intumus, intuma, intumum |
inmost; intimate; secret |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inumbro, inumbrare, inumbravi, inumbratus |
cast a shadow |
inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
inventor, inventoris M |
inventor; author; discoverer |
inventrix, inventricis F |
inventress |
invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
invigilo, invigilare, invigilavi, invigilatus |
stay awake; watch diligently |
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus |
go to see, visit; watch over |
iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um |
angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
ita |
thus, so; therefore |
italus, itala, italum |
of Italy, Italian |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jocose, jocosius, jocosissime |
jokingly, jocosely |
jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
jocularis, jocularis, joculare |
laughable |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jucunde, jucundius, jucundissime |
pleasantly; delightfully; pleasingly, gratifyingly, agreeably |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
julus, juli M |
plant-down; woolly part of plant |
jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
juncus, junci M |
rush |
junior, junior, junius |
younger |
juniperus, juniperi F |
juniper |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juventas, juventatis F |
youth |
labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum |
tearful, weeping; causing tears |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacuna, lacunae F |
pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
laganum, lagani N |
cake |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lammina, lamminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lapicida, lapicidae M |
stone-cutter; quarryman |
lapidosus, lapidosa, lapidosum |
stony, full of stones; gritty |
lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
lappa, lappae F |
bur; plants bearing burs |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
largiter |
in abundance, plentifully, liberally, much; greatly; has great influence |
larva, larvae |
evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin |
lasanum, lasani N |
cooking-pot |
lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus |
frisk; sport; run riot |
lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
late |
widely, far and wide |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lavatus |
wash, bathe; soak |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
lectus, lecti |
chosen/picked/selected men |
lectus, lecti |
bed/couch/dining couch |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
legumen, leguminis N |
pulse, leguminous plant; pod-vegetable |
lembus, lembi M |
small fast-sailing boat |
lenimen, leniminis N |
alleviation, solace |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
leo, leonis M |
lion |
lepus, leporis M |
hare |
lesbius, lesbia, lesbium |
lesbian, tribade |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
liberaliter |
graciously, courteously; liberally |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
liberto, libertare, libertavi, libertatus |
liberate; E:exempt |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libra, librae F |
scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
limatus, limata -um, limatior -or -us, limatissimus -a -um |
besmirch |
limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
limosus, limosa, limosum |
miry, muddy; marshy, swampy |
linter, lintris |
boat, skiff, small light boat; trough, vat |
linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
liquefio, liqueferi, liquefactus sum |
be/become melted/dissolved/liquefied |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
liquesco, liquescere, -, - |
become liquid/fluid, melt, liquefy; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate |
liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus |
melt; strain |
liquor, liqui, - |
become liquid, melt away; dissolve; waste away; flow |
littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
lolium, loli(i) N |
darnel/lolium; cockle, tares |
lolligo, lolliginis F |
cuttle-fish |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
lucesco, lucescere, luxi, - |
begin to shine; grow light, dawn |
lucidus, lucida, lucidum |
bright, shining; clear |
lucifugus, lucifuga, lucifugum |
avoiding the light of day |
lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
luctuosus, luctuosa, luctuosum |
mournful; grievous |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
ludificor, ludificari, ludificatus sum |
make fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lumbus, lumbi M |
loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
lupinus, lupina, lupinum |
of or belonging to a wolf; made of wolf-skin |
luscus, lusca, luscum |
one-eyed |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
lutulentus, lutulenta, lutulentum |
muddy; turbid; dirty; morally polluted |
lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, luxuriatus |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus |
derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy |
lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
lyricus, lyrica, lyricum |
lyric |
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
machinor, machinari, machinatus sum |
devise; plot |
maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus |
spot; pollute; dishonor, taint |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maestitia, maestitiae F |
sadness, sorrow, grief; source of grief; dullness, gloom |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
major, majoris M |
ancestors |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus |
speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
mane |
in the morning; early in the morning |
manica, manicae F |
sleeves, long sleeves; gloves, gauntlets; armlets; handcuffs, manacles |
maniplus, manipli M |
maniple, company of soldiers, one third of a cohort; handful, bundle |
manipulus, manipuli M |
maniple, company of soldiers, one third of a cohort; handful, bundle |
mansuesco, mansuescere, mansuevi, mansuetus |
tame; become/grow tame; render/become mild/gentle/less harsh/severe |
mantelium, mantelii N |
handtowel; napkin; towel, cloth; tablecloth |
mantica, manticae F |
traveling-bag, knapsack |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
mavis |
prefer |
maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
medicus, medici M |
doctor, physician; fourth finger of the hand |
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
melisphyllum, melisphylli N |
balm |
memento |
remember; be mindful of |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mendosus, mendosa, mendosum |
full of faults, faulty; erroneous; prone to error |
menstruus, menstrua, menstruum |
monthly; happens/done/paid every month; of/lasting for/consisting of a month |
mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
merito |
deservedly; rightly |
meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
merops, meropis F |
bird, the bee-eater |
merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mimus, mimi M |
mime; farce; actor in mimes |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
minius, minia, minium |
cinnabar-red; a river in Lusitania |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
miraculum, miraculi N |
wonder, marvel; miracle, amazing act/event/object/sight; amazement; freak |
miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
mitto, mittere, additional, forms |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
modulor, modulari, modulatus sum |
sing; play; set to music |
moecha, moechae F |
adulteress; slut; tart |
moechus, moechi M |
adulterer |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
mordax, (gen.), mordacis |
biting, snappish; tart; cutting, sharp; caustic |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
morosus, morosa, morosum |
hard to please, persnickety |
morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
moto, motare, motavi, motatus |
set in motion, shake, stir, etc |
mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
multiplico, multiplicare, multiplicavi, multiplicatus |
multiply; repeat; increase; have/use on many occasions |
mulus, muli M |
mule |
munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
munitio, munitionis F |
fortifying; fortification |
munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
murena, murenae F |
kind of eel, the moray or lamprey |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
mus, muris |
mouse |
muscus, musci M |
moss |
mussito, mussitare, mussitavi, mussitatus |
mutter/whisper, talk in subdued tones; keep quiet/say nothing |
musso, mussare, mussavi, mussatus |
mutter/whisper; hum; keep quiet; hem/haw; hesitate |
mutilus, mutila, mutilum |
maimed, broken, mutilated; hornless, having lost/stunted horns |
mysticus, mystica, mysticum |
of/belonging to/used in sacred mysteries/rites; secret, mysterious; mystical |
naevus, naevi M |
mole; birthmark |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
narcissus, narcissi M |
narcissus; son of Cephisus and Liriope; rich freedman of Claudius |
nardum, nardi N |
unguent/balsam/oil of nard; the plant nard |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
nebulo, nebulonis M |
rascal, scoundrel; worthless person |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
nefastus, nefasta, nefastum |
contrary to divine law |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nenia, neniae F |
funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
neve |
or not, and not |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimium |
too, too much; very, very much, beyond measure, excessive, too great |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nisi |
if not; except, unless |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitrum, nitri N |
name of various alkalis |
nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
nixus, nixus M |
straining; the efforts of childbirth, travail |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nobilito, nobilitare, nobilitavi, nobilitatus |
make known/noted/renown; render famous/notorious; ennoble; make more majestic |
nocens, (gen.), nocentis |
harmful; guilty; criminal |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
noctua, noctuae F |
little owl |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novale, novalis N |
fallow/unplowed land; enclosed land; field; land/field cultivated first time |
noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
novi, novisse, notus |
know, know of; know how, be able; experience |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
nuntium, nunti(i) N |
message, announcement; news; notice of divorce/annulment of betrothal |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nux, nucis F |
nut |
nympha, nymphae F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obex, obicis |
bolt, bar; barrier; obstacle |
objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus |
expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before |
objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum |
thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus |
be determined on |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus |
roar against; make a loud noise |
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obsum, obesse, obfui, obfuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtunsus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
occipio, occipere, occepi, occeptus |
begin |
occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus |
lie; lie dead |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
ocior, ocior, ocius |
swifter, more speedy/rapid; sooner, prompter; appearing/occurring earlier |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 8s |
odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
oenophorum, oenophori N |
basket for wine |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
officina, officinae F |
workshop; office |
ohe |
hey! hey there! |
olea, oleae F |
olive; olive-tree |
oleaster, oleastri M |
wild olive-tree |
oleum, olei N |
oil |
olivum, olivi N |
olive-oil; wrestling |
olus, oleris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
opifex, opificis M |
workman |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oppedo, oppedere, -, - |
break wind; insult |
oppidulum, oppiduli N |
small town |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opprobrium, opprobri(i) N |
reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal; source of reproach/shame |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
orbitas, orbitatis F |
bereavement; loss of a child; orphanhood; childlessness |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
orior, ori, oritus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
otior, otiari, otiatus sum |
be at leisure, enjoy a holiday |
ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
pactus, pacta, pactum |
agreed upon, appointed |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
pagus, pagi M |
country district/community, canton |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
palea, paleae F |
chaff, husk |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
pampinus, pampini |
vine shoot, vine foliage |
papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
par, paris |
mate, spouse, partner; match, peer; person of same kind/rank/station/prestige |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
parochus, parochi M |
commissary |
parthenium, parthenii N |
plant |
participo, participare, participavi, participatus |
share; impart; partake of; participate in |
partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
partus, partus M |
birth; offspring |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
pastillus, pastilli M |
lozenge |
pastus, pastus M |
pasture, feeding ground; pasturage |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patera, paterae F |
bowl; saucer |
patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
paucitas, paucitatis F |
scarcity; paucity |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
peculium, peculi(i) N |
small savings; private property |
pellacia, pellaciae F |
enticement; seduction; attraction |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
penetrabilis, penetrabilis, penetrabile |
that can be pierced; penetrable; piercing |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
pensum, pensi N |
allotment for weaving, wool given to be spun/woven; task/stint; homework |
penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
peregre |
to/from abroad |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
perfacile |
very easily; readily |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus |
go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
permultus, permulta, permultum |
very much; very many |
permuto, permutare, permutavi, permutatus |
exchange; swap |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perobscurus, perobscura, perobscurum |
very obscure, very vague |
perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum |
very few; select |
perpello, perpellere, perpuli, perpulsus |
compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce |
perperam |
wrongly, incorrectly |
perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum |
endure to the full |
perpetro, perpetrare, perpetravi, perpetratus |
carry through, accomplish |
perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus |
break through |
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persono, personare, personavi, personatus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
pertinax, (gen.), pertinacis |
persevering, obstinate; pertinacious |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
pervinco, pervincere, pervici, pervictus |
conquer completely; carry, gain an objective, persuade |
pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum |
pestilential; destructive |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
petitor, petitoris M |
seeker striver after, applicant, candidate, claimant, plaintiff |
petorritum, petorriti N |
open four-wheeled carriage |
petulcus, petulca, petulcum |
butting |
philomela, philomelae F |
nightingale |
phoca, phocae F |
seal |
picus, pici M |
woodpecker |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pilleum, pillei N |
felt cap; freedom/liberty; beret |
pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
pinguesco, pinguescere, -, - |
grow fat; become strong or fertile |
pinifer, pinifera, piniferum |
covered with/bearing/carrying/producing pine/fir trees |
pinus, pini F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pio, piare, piavi, piatus |
appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
pirum, piri N |
pear |
pirus, piri F |
pear-tree |
piscosus, piscosa, piscosum |
teeming with fish |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
plostrum, plostri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
pluo, pluere, pluvi, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
podagra, podagrae F |
gout |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pompilus, pompili M |
pilot fish |
pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
populabundus, populabunda, populabundum |
laying waste, devastating |
populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
possessio, possessionis F |
possession, property |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
post |
behind, afterwards, after |
postea |
afterwards |
posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
postis, postis M |
doorpost |
postmodum |
after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently |
postumus, postuma, postumum |
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
potus, potus M |
drink/draught; something to drink; drinking |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praedisco, praediscere, -, - |
learn in advance |
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praescisco, praesciscere, praesci, praescitus |
get to know/find out/learn beforehand |
praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
praesertim |
especially; particularly |
praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
praeterquam |
except, besides |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
praetexta, praetextae F |
toga bordered with purple worn by children over 16 and magistrates |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
praetorium, praetori(i) N |
general's tent; headquarters; governor's residence, government house; palace |
prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus |
eat one's morning or midday meal |
pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
prelum, preli N |
wine or oil-press |
prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus |
grasp/clutch at/constantly; lay hold of; accost/buttonhole; canvass, solicit |
presso, pressare, pressavi, pressatus |
press, squeeze |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privatus, privata, privatum |
private; personal; ordinary |
privatus, privati M |
private citizen |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
probrosus, probrosa, probrosum |
shameful; disreputable |
probus, proba, probum |
good, honest |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
proco, procare, procoravi, procoratus |
urge/press; woo, importune for one's hand; ask/demand |
procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus |
bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
prodigus, prodiga, prodigum |
wasteful, lavish, prodigal |
proditor, proditoris M |
traitor |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profluo, profluere, profluxi, profluctus |
flow forth or along; emanate |
profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
profugio, profugere, profugi, - |
escape, escape from; run away from |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
proluo, proluere, prolui, prolutus |
wash out; wash away; wash up; purify |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propediem |
before long, shortly |
propinquitas, propinquitatis F |
nearness, vicinity; propinquity; relationship |
propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
propulso, propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus |
repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter |
prora, prorae F |
prow |
prorepo, prorepere, prorepsi, proreptus |
crawl or creep forth |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissus |
cut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
pruina, pruinae F |
hoar-frost, rime |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
pugil, pugilis M |
boxer, pugilist |
pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime |
fine, beautifully |
pulverulentus, pulverulenta, pulverulentum |
dusty |
pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
puteus, putei M |
well |
putris, putris, putre |
rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
qua |
where; by which route |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
quadriga, quadrigae F |
four horse chariot; chariot team of four horses; any team |
quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum |
four years old |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaestor, quaestoris M |
quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
quamvis |
however much; although |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quatenus |
how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
quattuor, quartus -a -um, quaterni -ae -a, - |
4 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 4s |
querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
querimonia, querimoniae F |
complaint,"difference of opinion" |
quid |
why |
quiddam, cuiusdam |
a certain, a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quod |
with respect to which |
quodsi |
but if; and if |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quotannis |
every year, yearly |
quotquot |
however many |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
raeda, raedae F |
four wheeled wagon |
rana, ranae F |
frog |
raptim |
hurriedly, suddenly |
rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
rastrus, rastri M |
drag-hoe |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
receptaculum, receptaculi N |
receptacle; place of refuge, shelter |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus |
bend back |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
reconcilio, reconciliare, reconciliavi, reconciliatus |
restore; reconcile |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
recta |
directly, straight |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
redemptor, redemptoris M |
contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
redoleo, redolere, redolui, - |
emit a scent, be odorous |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
reductus, reducta, reductum |
receding deeply, set back |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
refigo, refigere, refixi, refixus |
unfix, unfasten, detach; pull out, take off, tear down |
refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus |
break open |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
regina, reginae F |
queen |
regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
relino, relinere, relinevi, relinitus |
unseal |
reluceo, relucere, reluxi, - |
shine out |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus |
go or come back, return |
remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
remotus, remota, remotum |
remote; distant, far off; removed, withdrawn; removed/freed from |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictus |
draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up |
resulto, resultare, resultavi, resultatus |
reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back |
reticulum, reticuli N |
small net; small mesh bag; hair net; type of undergarment; network |
retinaculum, retinaculi N |
rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
reveho, revehere, revexi, revectus |
carry/bring back; ride/sail back |
revereor, revereri, reveritus sum |
respect, stand in awe of, honor, fear; reverence, revere, venerate |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revolo, revolare, revolavi, revolatus |
fly back |
rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rigor, rigoris M |
stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity |
rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
rimosus, rimosa, rimosum |
full of cracks or fissures |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
robigo, robiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
rosa, rosae F |
rose; rose bush; rose oil |
rosarium, rosari(i) N |
rose-garden; rose-bed |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
rubor, ruboris M |
redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
rudimentum, rudimenti N |
first lesson; early training |
ruga, rugae F |
wrinkle; crease, small fold |
ruminalis, ruminalis, ruminale |
ruminating |
rumino, ruminare, ruminavi, ruminatus |
chew over again; chew the cud |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
rutilus, rutila, rutilum |
red, golden red, reddish yellow |
rutula, rutulae F |
little bit of rue |
sabbatum, sabbati N |
Sabbath; Saturday; Sunday; festival/feast day |
saburra, saburrae F |
gravel/sand |
saccus, sacci M |
sack, bag; wallet |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
saeps, saepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
saeptum, saepti N |
fold, paddock; enclosure; voting enclosure in the Campus Martius |
saetosus, saetosa, saetosum |
bristly, shaggy |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
saliaris, saliaris, saliare |
sumptuous, splendid, like feast of Mars |
salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
salignus, saligna, salignum |
made of willow-wood/withes; willow- |
salina, salinae F |
salt-pans |
salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
saltem |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
saltus, saltus M |
leap, spring, jump; stage, step |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
salutatio, salutationis F |
greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor |
salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus |
save |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sandyx, sandycis F |
red dye; scarlet cloth |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus |
make good; redeem; restore |
sarculum, sarculi N |
hoe |
sarmentum, sarmenti N |
shoot; twigs, cut twigs, brushwood |
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
saxosus, saxosa, saxosum |
rocky, stony |
scaber, scabra -um, scabrior -or -us, scaberrimus -a -um |
rough/scabrous from disease, scabby; rough/corroded |
scabo, scabere, scabi, - |
scratch, scrape |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scatebra, scatebrae F |
gush of water from the ground, bubbling spring |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scintillo, scintillare, scintillavi, scintillatus |
send out sparks |
sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
scisco, sciscere, scivi, scitus |
investigate, inquire; vote; ordain |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
scorpius, scorpii M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
scortum, scorti N |
harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide |
scriba, scribae M |
scribe, clerk |
scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
scurra, scurrae M |
fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
secundo, secundare, secundavi, secundatus |
make conditions favorable, favor; adjust, adapt; prosper |
secundum |
after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
sedile, sedilis N |
seat, chair, bench, stool; that which may be sat on; armchair |
seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
seditiosus, seditiosa, seditiosum |
mutinous; troubled; quarrelsome |
sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
seligo, seligere, selegi, selectus |
select, choose, pick out; weed out |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
senecta, senectae F |
old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senex, senis M |
old man |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
senus, sena, senum |
six each |
septentrio, septentrionis M |
Big/Little Dipper; north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
sequax, sequacis (gen.), sequacior -or -us, sequacissimus -a -um |
that follows closely/eagerly; addicted; pliant/tractable, responsive to control |
sequens, (gen.), sequentis |
following; next |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
serius, seria, serium |
serious, grave |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
serpyllum, serpylli N |
wild thyme |
serra, serrae F |
saw |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sex |
6 |
sextarius, sextari(i) M |
pint; 1/6 congius; 1/16 modius; cup of that size |
sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatus |
hiss; hiss at |
sicarius, sicari(i) M |
murderer, assassin |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
silens, (gen.), silentis |
silent, still |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
siliqua, siliquae F |
pod |
silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
simius, simii |
ape |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
simus, sima, simum |
flatnosed, snub-nosed; having flattened nose; flatten/splayed |
sine |
without; lack |
singultim |
one by one, singly, separately |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
siquando |
if when; at what time; if/when some day; if at any time |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
situs, situs M |
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
sodes |
if you do not mind, please |
solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -um |
clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
solstitialis, solstitialis, solstitiale |
of or belonging to the summer solstice |
solstitium, solstiti(i) N |
solstice; summer-time, heat of the summer-solstice |
solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
sospito, sospitare, sospitavi, sospitatus |
preserve, defend |
spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
spelaeum, spelaei N |
cave, den |
spinus, spini F |
thorn-bush; black-thorn, sloe-tree |
spiramentum, spiramenti N |
air/breathing-passage; vent; pause, breathing space; draught, breath of air |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
splendesco, splendescere, -, - |
become bright, begin to shine; derive luster |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
spuo, spuere, spui, sputus |
spit, spit out |
squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
squamosus, squamosa, squamosum |
scaly |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stellio, stellionis M |
lizard, gecko; treacherous/deceitful person,"snake" |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
stilus, stili M |
stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
stiva, stivae F |
plow handle |
stomachor, stomachari, stomachatus sum |
be angry, boil with rage |
strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
strepito, strepitare, strepitavi, strepitatus |
make a loud or harsh noise |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
stridor, stridoris M |
hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
suaviter |
pleasantly, sweetly |
sublabor, sublabi, sublapsus sum |
collapse, fall to the ground; sink, ebb away; creep up, advance stealthily |
sublicius, sublicia, sublicium |
resting on/supported by piles |
submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus |
plunge under, submerge |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus |
write below, subscribe |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
subterlabor, subterlabi, - |
glide or flow beneath, slip away |
subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
subulcus, subulci M |
swineherd |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
sudus, suda, sudum |
clear and bright |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suffio, suffire, suffivi, suffitus |
fumigate; perfume, scent |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
superbe, superbius, superbissime |
arrogantly, proudly, haughtily; superciliously |
supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
superinicio, superinicere, superinjeci, superinjectus |
throw/scatter on/upon/over the surface |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superpono, superponere, superposui, superpositus |
place over or on top; put in charge |
superstes, (gen.), superstitis |
outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing |
superus, superi M |
gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum |
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
susurrus, susurri M |
whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taciturnus, taciturna, taciturnum |
silent, quiet |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
talpa, talpae |
mole |
talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
tantisper |
for such time; for so long; for the present/meantime; all the time |
tantulus, tantula, tantulum |
so very small, so trifling |
tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
tantummodo |
only, merely |
tantundem |
just as much |
taurinus, taurina, taurinum |
of or derived from a bull; made of ox-hide |
taxus, taxi F |
yew-tree |
tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temno, temnere, -, - |
scorn, despise |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
tempus, tempi M |
weather |
tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
tetricus, tetrica, tetricum |
harsh, gloomy, severe |
texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
thymbra, thymbrae F |
aromatic plant, perhaps Cretan thyme |
tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
tigris, tigridos/is M |
tiger |
tigris, tigris M |
tiger |
tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
toga, togae F |
toga |
tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
tonsus, tonsa, tonsum |
shorn, clipped, cut, lopped |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
tortor, tortoris M |
torturer |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus |
bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
tragicus, tragica, tragicum |
tragic; suitable to tragedy, a, i, m tragic poet, tragic actor |
trahea, traheae |
drag used as a threshing implement |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transformo, transformare, transformavi, transformatus |
change in shape, transform |
transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
transverso, transversare, transversavi, transversatus |
pass across one from side to side |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
300 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 300s |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tribolus, triboli |
spiny plant; caltrop |
tribulo, tribulare, tribulavi, tribulatus |
press, squeeze; exact; trouble |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tricensim |
30th-; 30th |
tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
30 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 30s |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
trigon, trigonis M |
ball game with three players in triangle; ball for playing trigon |
triremis, triremis F |
trireme, vessel having three oars to each bench/banks of oars |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
trivium, trivi(i) N |
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
tugurium, tuguri(i) N |
cottage |
tum |
then, next; besides; at that time |
tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - |
swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um |
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
turgeo, turgere, tursi, - |
swell out, become swollen or tumid |
turgidus, turgida, turgidum |
swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion |
turpo, turpare, turpavi, turpatus |
make ugly; pollute, disfigure |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
turtur, turturis M |
turtle-dove |
tussio, tussire, -, - |
cough; suffer from a cough; have coughing fit |
tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubivis |
anywhere you like, no matter where |
ulcero, ulcerare, ulceravi, ulceratus |
cause to fester |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
umecto, umectare, umectavi, umectatus |
moisten, make wet |
uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
ungula, ungulae F |
hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
upilio, upilionis M |
shepherd, herdsman; kind of bird |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
utpote |
as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as |
uvidus, uvida, uvidum |
wet, soaked, dripping; moistened with drinking |
vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
vaccinium, vaccini(i) N |
blueberry, whortleberry |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vado, vadare, -, - |
ford |
vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
vannus, vanni M |
winnowing basket |
vappa, vappae |
flat wine, wine that has gone flat |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
vas, vadis M |
one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail |
vastatio, vastationis F |
laying waste, ravaging |
vatillum, vatilli N |
shovel; fire/coal/dirt/dung shovel; chafing dish, fire/fumigating/incense pan |
vatis, vatis F |
prophetess/ mouthpiece of deity; oracle/soothsayer; poetess |
vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
vector, vectoris M |
passenger; one that carries or transports |
vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
vellico, vellicare, vellicavi, vellicatus |
pinch, nip; criticize carpingly |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
veluti |
just as, as if |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
venator, venatoris M |
hunter |
veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus |
go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for gain |
venerabundus, venerabunda, venerabundum |
expressing religious awe |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
verax, veracis (gen.), veracior -or -us, veracissimus -a -um |
speaking the truth, truthful; conveying the truth |
verbena, verbenae F |
leafy branch/twig from aromatic trees/shrubs |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
veridicus, veridica, veridicum |
truthful |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
versiculus, versiculi M |
verse |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
verum |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
vescus, vesca, vescum |
thin, attenuated |
vespertinus, vespertina, vespertinum |
evening |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
veternus, veterni M |
morbid state of torpor |
vetus, veteris |
old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
viburnum, viburni N |
guelder rose; wayfaring-tree |
vicesimus, -a, -um |
20th-; 20th |
vicia, viciae F |
vetch |
vicinum, vicini N |
neighborhood, neighboring place, vicinity |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
viginti |
20 |
vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
villula, villulae F |
small farmstead or country house |
villus, villi M |
shaggy hair, tuft of hair |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vimineus, viminea, vimineum |
of wickerwork |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
vinitor, vinitoris M |
vineyard worker |
viola, violae F |
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color |
violarium, violari(i) N |
bed of violets |
violens, (gen.), violentis |
violent |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
viresco, virescere, -, - |
turn green |
virgeus, virgea, virgeum |
consisting of twigs or shoots |
virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
virgultum, virgulti N |
brushwood |
virosus, virosa, virosum |
having unpleasantly strong taste or smell, rank |
virus, viri N |
venom, poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants; acrid element |
visum, visi N |
vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight; visual/mental image |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
vitulus, vituli M |
calf |
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
volgo |
generally, universally, everywhere; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
voltur, volturis M |
vulture |
volucris, volucris F |
bird, flying insect/creature; constellation Cycnus/Cygnus |
voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
vomer, vomeris M |
plowshare; stylus |
vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vult |
be willing; wish |
vultis |
be willing; wish |