Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Aprilis, Aprilis, Aprile |
April; abb. Apr. |
Augustus, Augusti M |
Augustus; of all emperors |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Belus, Beli |
Belus |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Carmelus, Carmeli M |
Carmel; beautiful hill |
Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
Christianus, Christiana -um, Christianior -or -us, Christianissimus -a -um |
Christian |
Clodius, Clodia, Clodium |
Claudian; of Claudius gens |
Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
Cocles, Coclitis M |
one-eyed person; Horatius |
December, Decembris, Decembre |
December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December |
December, Decembris M |
December |
Emathii, Emathiorum |
Macedonians |
Ephesos, Ephesi F |
Ephesus, city in Asia Minor |
Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
IIII |
4, as a Roman numeral |
Icarus, Icari |
Icarus |
Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
Latine |
in Latin; correctly, in good Latin; in plain Latin without circumlocution |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
M'., abb. |
Manius |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Maurus, Mauri M |
Moor; Mauretanian |
Milo, Milonis M |
Milo |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Octavius, Octavii M |
Octavius; name of Roman gens |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Palatinus, Palatina, Palatinum |
Palatine; imperial; name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine |
Phoenice, Phoenices F |
Phoenicia; wild grass; rye grass/Lolium perenne? |
Plinius, Plini M |
Pliny |
Praenestinus, Praenestina, Praenestinum |
Proenestian; of Proeneste |
Quinquatrus, Quinquatrus F |
Minerva festival |
Scipio, Scipionis M |
Scipio |
Sicilia, Siciliae F |
Sicily |
Socrates, Socratis M |
Socrates |
Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
Ti., abb. |
Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Titius, Titi M |
Titius; fictitious name in legal examples |
Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
VIIII |
9, as a Roman numeral |
Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
XVIIII, XVIIII |
19, as a Roman numeral |
XXIIII, XXIIII |
24 as a Roman numeral |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abhinc |
since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
adversarius, adversari(i) |
enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party |
adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus |
apply, direct |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
adversus |
facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime |
evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestifer, aestifera, aestiferum |
producing/causing/bringing heat; hot, sultry |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
ait, -, - |
he says, it is said; they say |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
amaritudo, amaritudinis F |
bitterness; sharpness, tang, pungency; harshness |
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
amplio, ampliare, ampliavi, ampliatus |
enlarge, augment, intensify, widen; ennoble, glorify; postpone, adjourn |
ancilla, ancillae F |
slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
antidotos, antidoti F |
antidote, remedy |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
araneus, aranea, araneum |
spider's, of spiders |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
arena, arenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
aresco, arescere, arui, - |
become dry; dry up; wither; run dry; languish |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
athleta, athletae M |
wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest |
attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
basis, basos/is F |
pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellicus, bellica, bellicum |
of war, military; warlike |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bestiarius, bestiaria, bestiarium |
of/with/pertaining to beasts |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
bis |
twice |
bonum, boni N |
good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
buccula, bucculae F |
little cheek; mouth/cheek-piece of a helmet; part of a machine/catapult channel |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
caducifer, caducifera, caduciferum |
staff-bearer, i.e. Mercury |
caecitas, caecitatis F |
blindness, darkness; mental/moral blindness, lack of discernment |
caerimonium, caerimoni(i) N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
calx, calcis |
heel; spur; pad; forefeet; kick; butt |
camara, camarae F |
vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed over with timber |
canaliculus, canaliculi M |
small channel/duct/pipe/gutter, groove; feeding trough; splint/cast |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
canna, cannae F |
small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capreolus, capreoli M |
young roe-deer; wild goat/chamois; rafter, support; vine tendril; weeding fork |
captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
casa, casae F |
cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
castitas, castitatis F |
chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality |
castra, castrae F |
camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march |
catapulta, catapultae F |
catapult, an engine which shot large arrow/bolt/missile; missile itself |
caute, cautius, cautissime |
cautiously; with security/precautions, without risk; circumspectly, carefully |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
census, census M |
census/registration/roll; wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal |
centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certatus, certatus M |
struggle, contention; fight |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cerussa, cerussae F |
carbonate of lead; white lead, ceruse |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
chele, cheles F |
claw-shaped mechanism; trigger; Scorpio' claws that extend to Libra, Libr |
chelonia, cheloniae F |
precious stone; tortoise-stone |
chelonium, chelonii N |
socket-piece of a windlass/crane; one of the cheeks; plant, cyclaminos |
cherolaba, cherolabae F |
handle; handspike |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cinna, cinnae |
Cinna |
cinnus, cinni M |
drink of mixed spelt-grain and wine |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
circumductio, circumductionis F |
circuit, perimeter; indirect course; cheating/trick; complete sentence, period |
circumitio, circumitionis F |
going round; patrol, rounds; passage/structure around |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
citharoedus, citharoedi M |
singer-musician; harpist |
citra |
on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
clare, clarius, clarissime |
aloud; brightly, clearly; lucidly; with distinction/honor, illustriously |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
clyster, clysteris M |
clyster, drench, injection; enema; syringe, clyster pipe |
coagmentum, coagmenti N |
joint; overlapping side of tile; joining |
coaxatio, coaxationis F |
floor-boards, floor-planking; floor of planks/boards; joining of boards |
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
collegium, collegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comitatus, comitatus M |
company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file |
comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus |
lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
compositio, compositionis F |
arrangement, combination; pairing/matching; order, sequence, structure; union |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concessus, concessus M |
concession; agreement; permission, leave; movement? |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concinnus, concinna -um, concinnior -or -us, concinnissimus -a -um |
set in order, neatly arranged/made; neat/elegant/clever; pretty/pleasin |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
configo, configere, confixi, confixus |
fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
confornico, confornicare, confornicavi, confornicatus |
vault over, over-arch, cover with an arched roof |
confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
congesticius, congesticia, congesticium |
raised, heaped/piled up; of material brought to the spot; brought together |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - |
grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contignatio, contignationis F |
raftering; story, floor; joists and boards erected for roof/upper floor |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
cortina, cortinae F |
cauldron,, kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain |
cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
crebriter |
repeatedly; frequently |
crepundium, crepundi(i) N |
child's rattle/toy; childhood; amulet, religious emblem; cymbals |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crocodilos, crocodili M |
crocodile; land reptile, Nile monitor |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
curiose, curiosius, curiosissime |
carefully/attentively, w/care; elaborately; curiously/inquisitively, w/curiosit |
curvamen, curvaminis N |
curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus |
fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
decido, decidere, decidi, - |
fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die |
declamo, declamare, declamavi, declamatus |
declaim, make speeches; bluster/bawl |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
decorum, decori N |
decorum, that which is suitable/seemly, propriety |
decuria, decuriae F |
group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dediticius, dediticia, dediticium |
surrendered; having surrendered; of surrender/capitulatio |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
desuper |
over, above |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
detritus, detrita, detritum |
worn out; trite, hackneyed |
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
dictator, dictatoris M |
dictator |
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
dictum, dicti N |
words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
directe, directius, directissime |
in straight line; in straightforward order; directly; straight |
directio, directionis F |
direction/act of directing; arranging in line/leveling/straightening; aiming |
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divinatio, divinationis F |
predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
dodrans, dodrantis M |
three-fourths |
dolenter, dolentius, dolentissime |
with sorrow; with pain, painfully |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
ductio, ductionis F |
leading-away |
ductus, ductus M |
conducting; generalship |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
editor, editoris M |
exhibitor; emitter |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
effectus, effectus M |
execution, performance; effect |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
eheu |
alas! |
eloquens, eloquentis (gen.), eloquentior -or -us, eloquentissimus -a -um |
eloquent, expressing thoughts fluently/forcefully; articulate, able in speech |
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
erudero, eruderare, -, eruderatus |
clear from rubbish |
etiamnum |
even now, still, yet |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
exacuo, exacuere, exacui, exacutus |
make sharp or pointed; stimulate |
exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
examino, examinare, examinavi, examinatus |
weigh, examine, consider |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
exitialis, exitialis, exitiale |
destructive, deadly |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -um |
unencumbered; without baggage; light armed |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus |
cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
extra |
outside of, beyond, without, beside; except |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
extum, exti N |
bowels; entrails of animals for divination |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
factito, factitare, factitavi, factitatus |
do frequently, practice |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fastigatus, fastigata, fastigatum |
pointed, sharp; wedge shaped; sloping, descending |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
febris, febris F |
fever, attack of fever |
feliciter |
happily |
femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferula, ferulae F |
stick, rod |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
filius, fili M |
son |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
formidulosus, formidulosa -um, formidulosior -or -us, formidulosissimus -a -um |
terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
forte |
by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um |
lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
frico, fricare, fricui, frictus |
rub, chafe |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furcifer, furciferi M |
yoke-bearer; rascal, scoundrel, rogue; gallows-bird; jailbird |
furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
geometria, geometriae F |
geometry |
geometricus, geometrica, geometricum |
geometrical |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum |
grammatical, of grammar |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
gubernator, gubernatoris M |
helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls |
ha |
Ah! |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hiatus, hiatus M |
opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; chasm; wideopen jaw/expanse |
hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hostiliter |
in an unfriendly/hostile way, in the manner of an enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humi |
on/to the ground |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impexus, impexa, impexum |
uncombed |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incerno, incernere, -, - |
sift; scatter with sieve |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
indulgentia, indulgentiae F |
leniency, concession, pardon; kindness, gentleness; favor bounty; indulging |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
induresco, indurescere, indurui, - |
harden, set, become hard/tough/robust; become firmly established/inflexible |
industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
inimicus, inimici M |
enemy, foe |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
inlecebra, inlecebrae F |
allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird |
inlepidus, inlepida, inlepidum |
inelegant, rude, unmannerly |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
inpius, inpia, inpium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus |
daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear" |
inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
insidiator, insidiatoris M |
one lying in ambush/wait; lurker; who plots/sets traps; deceiver |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
intra |
within, inside; during; under |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
invetero, inveterare, inveteravi, inveteratus |
make old, give age to; grow old; become rooted |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jampridem |
long ago/since; well before now/then; for a long time now/past |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
lacuna, lacunae F |
pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laetor, laetari, laetatus sum |
be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond, delight in; flourish |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lamna, lamnae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
latrator, latratoris M |
barker, one who barks |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
legumen, leguminis N |
pulse, leguminous plant; pod-vegetable |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
leo, leonis M |
lion |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
libella, libellae F |
small silver coin, plumbline; level |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
loculamentum, loculamenti N |
compartment; case; receptacle for holding things |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
machinor, machinari, machinatus sum |
devise; plot |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
maestitia, maestitiae F |
sadness, sorrow, grief; source of grief; dullness, gloom |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
major, majoris M |
ancestors |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
malefactor, malefactoris M |
malefactor; wrongdoer, evildoer |
maleficus, malefica -um, maleficentior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um |
wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
medianus, mediana, medianum |
in-the-middle; middle |
medicus, medici M |
doctor, physician; fourth finger of the hand |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
melissa, melissae F |
balm |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
meritus, merita, meritum |
deserved, due |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
mingo, mingere, minxi, minctus |
make water, urinate |
mingo, mingere, mixi, mictus |
make water, urinate |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
mixtio, mixtionis F |
mixture, admixture; compound; process of mixing/mingling |
modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
modulus, moduli M |
little measure |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mortifer, mortifera, mortiferum |
deadly, fatal, death bringing; destructive |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
multiplicatio, multiplicationis F |
multiplication; act of increasing in number/quantity; multiple |
multo |
much, by much, a great deal, very; most; by far; long |
mulus, muli M |
mule |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
musicus, musica, musicum |
of/belonging to poetry or music, musical |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
nativus, nativa, nativum |
original; innate; natural; born |
naufragium, naufragi(i) N |
shipwreck |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
negligenter, negligentius, negligentissime |
heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
neu |
or not, and not |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
ningo, ningere, ninxi, - |
snow |
nitesco, nitescere, nitui, - |
begin to shine |
nitrum, nitri N |
name of various alkalis |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
novacula, novaculae F |
razor |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
nucleus, nuclei M |
nucleus, inside of a nut, kernel; nut; central part; hard round mass/nodule |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nuntius, nunti(i) M |
messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi, obdormitus |
fall asleep |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus |
strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
occursus, occursus M |
meeting |
odiosus, odiosa -um, odiosior -or -us, odiosissimus -a -um |
distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying |
offa, offae F |
lump of food, cake |
officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
optatum, optati N |
wish, desire |
optimas, (gen.), optimatis |
aristocratic |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
orbita, orbitae F |
wheel-track, rut; orbit |
oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
paenitet, paenitere, paenituit, - |
it displeases, makes angry, offends, dissatisfies, makes sorry |
paenulatus, paenulata, paenulatum |
wearing a paenula |
pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus |
throb, beat, pulsate |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
pantomimus, pantomimi M |
mime performer in a pantomime |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulo |
by a little; by only a small amount; a little; somewhat |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecten, pectinis M |
comb; rake; quill; comb-like thing, pubic bone/region; scallop |
peculiaris, peculiaris, peculiare |
personal/private/special/peculiar/specific, one's own; singular/exceptional |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
pensio, pensionis F |
payment, installment, pension; paying out; rent; measured weight; recompense |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
perfluo, perfluere, perfluxi, perfluxus |
flow/run through; flow on/along; stream; flow |
perfrico, perfricare, perfricui, perfricatus |
rub all over; rub smooth |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
persapiens, (gen.), persapientis |
very wise |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum |
very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinso, pinsere, pinsi, pistus |
stamp, pound, crush |
piscina, piscinae F |
pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
placet, placere, -, placitus est |
it is pleasing/satisfying, gives pleasure; is believed/settled/agreed/decided |
placitus, placita, placitum |
pleasing; agreed upon |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
plagosus, plagosa, plagosum |
fond of flogging |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
plausus, plausus M |
clapping/applause; approval; striking w/palm/flat surface; beating of wings |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poema, poematis N |
poem, composition in verse; poetic piece; poetry |
pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
popina, popinae F |
cook-shop, bistro, low-class eating house |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potus, potus M |
drink/draught; something to drink; drinking |
praeceptor, praeceptoris M |
teacher, instructor |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
praedo, praedonis M |
robber, thief; pirate |
praefatio, praefationis F |
preliminary form of words, formula of announcement; preface |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praemunio, praemunire, praemunivi, praemunitus |
fortify, defend in advance; safeguard |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
praeseco, praesecare, praesecui, praesectus |
cut in front, cut |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetura, praeturae F |
praetorship |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primum |
at first; in the first place |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
prius |
earlier, before, previously, first |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um |
commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
procacitas, procacitatis F |
effrontery, forwardness; wantonness, license |
procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus |
bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
proportio, proportionis F |
proportion, proper spatial relation between parts; symmetry; analogy |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
proscriptio, proscriptionis F |
advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, pub of names of outlaws |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
psittacus, psittaci M |
parrot |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudet, pudere, -, puditus est |
it shames, make ashamed |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pulvinus, pulvini M |
cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
qu |
whoever it be, whomever you please; any whatever; anything whatever |
quadratum, quadrati N |
square; S:quadrature |
quadrigarius, quadrigaria, quadrigarium |
of a racing charioteer |
quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
quaestura, quaesturae F |
quaestorship; public money |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quattor |
|
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quid |
why |
quidnam |
what? how? |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 5s |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quodsi |
but if; and if |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
ratiocinor, ratiocinari, ratiocinatus sum |
compute, calculate; argue, infer, conclude |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
reconciliatio, reconciliationis F |
renewal, re-establishment, reconciliation; restoration; reuniting |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
recte |
vertically; rightly, correctly, properly, well |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
redivivus, rediviva, redivivum |
re-used, secondhand |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
repletus, repleta, repletum |
full |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
rigesco, rigescere, rigui, - |
grow stiff or numb; stiffen harden |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rosa, rosae F |
rose; rose bush; rose oil |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scorpio, scorpionis M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
scutula, scutulae F |
small shallow dish/pan; figure of lozenge/rhombus/diamond shape |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sectilis, sectilis, sectile |
capable of being cut into thin layers |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
segnitia, segnitiae F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
senatorius, senatoria, senatorium |
of a senator,senatorial |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septem |
7 |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sido, sidere, sidi, - |
settle; sink down; sit down; run aground |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
silens, (gen.), silentis |
silent, still |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
soliditas, soliditatis F |
solidity; lack of cavities; density/firmness of texture; entirety |
solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
solutilis, solutilis, solutile |
easily broken up |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus |
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spico, spicare, -, spicatus |
furnish with spikes; provide ears |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
sportula, sportulae F |
food or money given by patrons to clients |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
statumen, statuminis N |
support |
status, status M |
position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
structilis, structilis, structile |
used in building |
structura, structurae F |
building, construction; structure, masonry, concrete |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
stylus, styli M |
stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
subjectio, subjectionis F |
placing below; something placed below; base-plate; fraudulent insertion/forging |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
substruo, substruere, substruxi, substructus |
build up from the base, support by means of substructures |
succresco, succrescere, succrevi, - |
come up; grow up; overflow |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
symmetria, symmetriae F |
symmetry; due proportion between parts; relative measure of parts/proportion |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
talpa, talpae |
mole |
talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus |
bore through, drill a hole in |
terrenus, terrena, terrenum |
of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
tessera, tesserae F |
die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket |
testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
testaceus, testacea, testaceum |
made of brick/tile; resembling brick; having hard covering/shell |
testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
toga, togae F |
toga |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
transversarius, transversaria, transversarium |
transverse; lying across/from side to side |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tremor, tremoris M |
trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking |
trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
tribunatus, tribunatus M |
tribuneship, office of tribune |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
trigonus, trigona, trigonum |
triangular; having three angles/corners |
trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - |
swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
turriger, turrigera, turrigerum |
bearing a tower; wearing a turreted crown |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
ultimum |
extremely, to the last degree, utterly; finally, at last |
ultra |
beyond, on the other side, on that side; more than, besides |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
usque |
up to |
usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vanitas, vanitatis F |
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vectis, vectis M |
crowbar, lever |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
velut |
just as, as if |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus |
imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vermis, vermis M |
worm, maggot |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
viginti |
20 |
vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
violenter, violentius, violentissime |
violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent feelings |
violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus |
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus |
call |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
vomitus, vomitus M |
vomit; vomited matter; act of vomiting |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vultis |
be willing; wish |