| Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Aprilis, Aprilis, Aprile |
April; abb. Apr. |
| Augustus, Augusti M |
Augustus; of all emperors |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Belus, Beli |
Belus |
| C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
| Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
| Carmelus, Carmeli M |
Carmel; beautiful hill |
| Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
| Christianus, Christiana -um, Christianior -or -us, Christianissimus -a -um |
Christian |
| Clodius, Clodia, Clodium |
Claudian; of Claudius gens |
| Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
| Cocles, Coclitis M |
one-eyed person; Horatius |
| December, Decembris, Decembre |
December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December |
| December, Decembris M |
December |
| Emathii, Emathiorum |
Macedonians |
| Ephesos, Ephesi F |
Ephesus, city in Asia Minor |
| Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
| IIII |
4, as a Roman numeral |
| Icarus, Icari |
Icarus |
| Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
| Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Latine |
in Latin; correctly, in good Latin; in plain Latin without circumlocution |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| M'., abb. |
Manius |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Maurus, Mauri M |
Moor; Mauretanian |
| Milo, Milonis M |
Milo |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Octavius, Octavii M |
Octavius; name of Roman gens |
| P., abb. |
Publius |
| Palatinus, Palatina, Palatinum |
Palatine; imperial; name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine |
| Phoenice, Phoenices F |
Phoenicia; wild grass; rye grass/Lolium perenne? |
| Plinius, Plini M |
Pliny |
| Praenestinus, Praenestina, Praenestinum |
Proenestian; of Proeneste |
| Quinquatrus, Quinquatrus F |
Minerva festival |
| Scipio, Scipionis M |
Scipio |
| Sicilia, Siciliae F |
Sicily |
| Socrates, Socratis M |
Socrates |
| Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
| Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
| Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
| T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Ti., abb. |
Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
| Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Titius, Titi M |
Titius; fictitious name in legal examples |
| Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| VIIII |
9, as a Roman numeral |
| Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
| XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
| XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIIII, XVIIII |
19, as a Roman numeral |
| XXIIII, XXIIII |
24 as a Roman numeral |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abhinc |
since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
| adversarius, adversari(i) |
enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party |
| adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus |
apply, direct |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| adversus |
facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime |
evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically |
| aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestifer, aestifera, aestiferum |
producing/causing/bringing heat; hot, sultry |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| ait, -, - |
he says, it is said; they say |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| amaritudo, amaritudinis F |
bitterness; sharpness, tang, pungency; harshness |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
| amplio, ampliare, ampliavi, ampliatus |
enlarge, augment, intensify, widen; ennoble, glorify; postpone, adjourn |
| ancilla, ancillae F |
slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antidotos, antidoti F |
antidote, remedy |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| araneus, aranea, araneum |
spider's, of spiders |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arena, arenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| aresco, arescere, arui, - |
become dry; dry up; wither; run dry; languish |
| argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
| arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| athleta, athletae M |
wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest |
| attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
| audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
| balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| basis, basos/is F |
pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bellicus, bellica, bellicum |
of war, military; warlike |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| bestiarius, bestiaria, bestiarium |
of/with/pertaining to beasts |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
| bis |
twice |
| bonum, boni N |
good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| buccula, bucculae F |
little cheek; mouth/cheek-piece of a helmet; part of a machine/catapult channel |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| caducifer, caducifera, caduciferum |
staff-bearer, i.e. Mercury |
| caecitas, caecitatis F |
blindness, darkness; mental/moral blindness, lack of discernment |
| caerimonium, caerimoni(i) N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
| calx, calcis |
heel; spur; pad; forefeet; kick; butt |
| camara, camarae F |
vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed over with timber |
| canaliculus, canaliculi M |
small channel/duct/pipe/gutter, groove; feeding trough; splint/cast |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
| canna, cannae F |
small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
| capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| capreolus, capreoli M |
young roe-deer; wild goat/chamois; rafter, support; vine tendril; weeding fork |
| captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
| carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| casa, casae F |
cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
| castitas, castitatis F |
chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality |
| castra, castrae F |
camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march |
| catapulta, catapultae F |
catapult, an engine which shot large arrow/bolt/missile; missile itself |
| caute, cautius, cautissime |
cautiously; with security/precautions, without risk; circumspectly, carefully |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| census, census M |
census/registration/roll; wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal |
| centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certatus, certatus M |
struggle, contention; fight |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cerussa, cerussae F |
carbonate of lead; white lead, ceruse |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| chele, cheles F |
claw-shaped mechanism; trigger; Scorpio' claws that extend to Libra, Libr |
| chelonia, cheloniae F |
precious stone; tortoise-stone |
| chelonium, chelonii N |
socket-piece of a windlass/crane; one of the cheeks; plant, cyclaminos |
| cherolaba, cherolabae F |
handle; handspike |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cinna, cinnae |
Cinna |
| cinnus, cinni M |
drink of mixed spelt-grain and wine |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
| circumductio, circumductionis F |
circuit, perimeter; indirect course; cheating/trick; complete sentence, period |
| circumitio, circumitionis F |
going round; patrol, rounds; passage/structure around |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| citharoedus, citharoedi M |
singer-musician; harpist |
| citra |
on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to |
| civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
| clare, clarius, clarissime |
aloud; brightly, clearly; lucidly; with distinction/honor, illustriously |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
| cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
| clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| clyster, clysteris M |
clyster, drench, injection; enema; syringe, clyster pipe |
| coagmentum, coagmenti N |
joint; overlapping side of tile; joining |
| coaxatio, coaxationis F |
floor-boards, floor-planking; floor of planks/boards; joining of boards |
| coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| collegium, collegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comitatus, comitatus M |
company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file |
| comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus |
lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| compositio, compositionis F |
arrangement, combination; pairing/matching; order, sequence, structure; union |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concessus, concessus M |
concession; agreement; permission, leave; movement? |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concinnus, concinna -um, concinnior -or -us, concinnissimus -a -um |
set in order, neatly arranged/made; neat/elegant/clever; pretty/pleasin |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| configo, configere, confixi, confixus |
fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| confornico, confornicare, confornicavi, confornicatus |
vault over, over-arch, cover with an arched roof |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| congesticius, congesticia, congesticium |
raised, heaped/piled up; of material brought to the spot; brought together |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - |
grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contignatio, contignationis F |
raftering; story, floor; joists and boards erected for roof/upper floor |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cortina, cortinae F |
cauldron,, kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain |
| cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
| crebriter |
repeatedly; frequently |
| crepundium, crepundi(i) N |
child's rattle/toy; childhood; amulet, religious emblem; cymbals |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crocodilos, crocodili M |
crocodile; land reptile, Nile monitor |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curiose, curiosius, curiosissime |
carefully/attentively, w/care; elaborately; curiously/inquisitively, w/curiosit |
| curvamen, curvaminis N |
curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus |
fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| decido, decidere, decidi, - |
fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die |
| declamo, declamare, declamavi, declamatus |
declaim, make speeches; bluster/bawl |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
| decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decorum, decori N |
decorum, that which is suitable/seemly, propriety |
| decuria, decuriae F |
group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dediticius, dediticia, dediticium |
surrendered; having surrendered; of surrender/capitulatio |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
| defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
| deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
| defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| desuper |
over, above |
| detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detritus, detrita, detritum |
worn out; trite, hackneyed |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| dictator, dictatoris M |
dictator |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| dictum, dicti N |
words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| directe, directius, directissime |
in straight line; in straightforward order; directly; straight |
| directio, directionis F |
direction/act of directing; arranging in line/leveling/straightening; aiming |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divinatio, divinationis F |
predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
| docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
| dodrans, dodrantis M |
three-fourths |
| dolenter, dolentius, dolentissime |
with sorrow; with pain, painfully |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ductio, ductionis F |
leading-away |
| ductus, ductus M |
conducting; generalship |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| editor, editoris M |
exhibitor; emitter |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
| effectus, effectus M |
execution, performance; effect |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eheu |
alas! |
| eloquens, eloquentis (gen.), eloquentior -or -us, eloquentissimus -a -um |
eloquent, expressing thoughts fluently/forcefully; articulate, able in speech |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
| emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
| enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| erudero, eruderare, -, eruderatus |
clear from rubbish |
| etiamnum |
even now, still, yet |
| etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
| eventus, eventus M |
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| exacuo, exacuere, exacui, exacutus |
make sharp or pointed; stimulate |
| exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
| examino, examinare, examinavi, examinatus |
weigh, examine, consider |
| exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| exitialis, exitialis, exitiale |
destructive, deadly |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -um |
unencumbered; without baggage; light armed |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus |
cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extra |
outside of, beyond, without, beside; except |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
| extum, exti N |
bowels; entrails of animals for divination |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
| factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
| factito, factitare, factitavi, factitatus |
do frequently, practice |
| facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
| fastigatus, fastigata, fastigatum |
pointed, sharp; wedge shaped; sloping, descending |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
| febris, febris F |
fever, attack of fever |
| feliciter |
happily |
| femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
| feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| ferula, ferulae F |
stick, rod |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
| formidulosus, formidulosa -um, formidulosior -or -us, formidulosissimus -a -um |
terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| forte |
by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um |
lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frico, fricare, fricui, frictus |
rub, chafe |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furcifer, furciferi M |
yoke-bearer; rascal, scoundrel, rogue; gallows-bird; jailbird |
| furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
| geometria, geometriae F |
geometry |
| geometricus, geometrica, geometricum |
geometrical |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum |
grammatical, of grammar |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gubernator, gubernatoris M |
helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls |
| ha |
Ah! |
| hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
| harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
| heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
| hiatus, hiatus M |
opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; chasm; wideopen jaw/expanse |
| hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hostiliter |
in an unfriendly/hostile way, in the manner of an enemy |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humi |
on/to the ground |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impexus, impexa, impexum |
uncombed |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incerno, incernere, -, - |
sift; scatter with sieve |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
| indulgentia, indulgentiae F |
leniency, concession, pardon; kindness, gentleness; favor bounty; indulging |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| induresco, indurescere, indurui, - |
harden, set, become hard/tough/robust; become firmly established/inflexible |
| industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inimicus, inimici M |
enemy, foe |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inlecebra, inlecebrae F |
allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird |
| inlepidus, inlepida, inlepidum |
inelegant, rude, unmannerly |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| inpius, inpia, inpium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus |
daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear" |
| inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
| insidiator, insidiatoris M |
one lying in ambush/wait; lurker; who plots/sets traps; deceiver |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
| interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
| intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
| intra |
within, inside; during; under |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| invetero, inveterare, inveteravi, inveteratus |
make old, give age to; grow old; become rooted |
| invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jampridem |
long ago/since; well before now/then; for a long time now/past |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
| lacuna, lacunae F |
pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
| lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetor, laetari, laetatus sum |
be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond, delight in; flourish |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lamna, lamnae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
| lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| latrator, latratoris M |
barker, one who barks |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| legumen, leguminis N |
pulse, leguminous plant; pod-vegetable |
| leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| leo, leonis M |
lion |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| libella, libellae F |
small silver coin, plumbline; level |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
| liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
| liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
| littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| loculamentum, loculamenti N |
compartment; case; receptacle for holding things |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
| machinor, machinari, machinatus sum |
devise; plot |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| maestitia, maestitiae F |
sadness, sorrow, grief; source of grief; dullness, gloom |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| major, majoris M |
ancestors |
| male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| malefactor, malefactoris M |
malefactor; wrongdoer, evildoer |
| maleficus, malefica -um, maleficentior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um |
wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
| medianus, mediana, medianum |
in-the-middle; middle |
| medicus, medici M |
doctor, physician; fourth finger of the hand |
| medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| melissa, melissae F |
balm |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
| meritus, merita, meritum |
deserved, due |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| mingo, mingere, minxi, minctus |
make water, urinate |
| mingo, mingere, mixi, mictus |
make water, urinate |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
| mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
| mixtio, mixtionis F |
mixture, admixture; compound; process of mixing/mingling |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| modulus, moduli M |
little measure |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mortifer, mortifera, mortiferum |
deadly, fatal, death bringing; destructive |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| multiplicatio, multiplicationis F |
multiplication; act of increasing in number/quantity; multiple |
| multo |
much, by much, a great deal, very; most; by far; long |
| mulus, muli M |
mule |
| murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
| musicus, musica, musicum |
of/belonging to poetry or music, musical |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
| nativus, nativa, nativum |
original; innate; natural; born |
| naufragium, naufragi(i) N |
shipwreck |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
| nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negligenter, negligentius, negligentissime |
heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| ningo, ningere, ninxi, - |
snow |
| nitesco, nitescere, nitui, - |
begin to shine |
| nitrum, nitri N |
name of various alkalis |
| nix, nivis F |
snow |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| noctu |
by night, at night |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| novacula, novaculae F |
razor |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| nucleus, nuclei M |
nucleus, inside of a nut, kernel; nut; central part; hard round mass/nodule |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuntius, nunti(i) M |
messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi, obdormitus |
fall asleep |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
| obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus |
strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| occursus, occursus M |
meeting |
| odiosus, odiosa -um, odiosior -or -us, odiosissimus -a -um |
distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying |
| offa, offae F |
lump of food, cake |
| officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
| oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| optatum, optati N |
wish, desire |
| optimas, (gen.), optimatis |
aristocratic |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| orbita, orbitae F |
wheel-track, rut; orbit |
| oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
| origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| paenitet, paenitere, paenituit, - |
it displeases, makes angry, offends, dissatisfies, makes sorry |
| paenulatus, paenulata, paenulatum |
wearing a paenula |
| pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
| palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus |
throb, beat, pulsate |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
| pantomimus, pantomimi M |
mime performer in a pantomime |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulo |
by a little; by only a small amount; a little; somewhat |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecten, pectinis M |
comb; rake; quill; comb-like thing, pubic bone/region; scallop |
| peculiaris, peculiaris, peculiare |
personal/private/special/peculiar/specific, one's own; singular/exceptional |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| pensio, pensionis F |
payment, installment, pension; paying out; rent; measured weight; recompense |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
| perfluo, perfluere, perfluxi, perfluxus |
flow/run through; flow on/along; stream; flow |
| perfrico, perfricare, perfricui, perfricatus |
rub all over; rub smooth |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
| persapiens, (gen.), persapientis |
very wise |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum |
very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinso, pinsere, pinsi, pistus |
stamp, pound, crush |
| piscina, piscinae F |
pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placet, placere, -, placitus est |
it is pleasing/satisfying, gives pleasure; is believed/settled/agreed/decided |
| placitus, placita, placitum |
pleasing; agreed upon |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plagosus, plagosa, plagosum |
fond of flogging |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| plausus, plausus M |
clapping/applause; approval; striking w/palm/flat surface; beating of wings |
| plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| poema, poematis N |
poem, composition in verse; poetic piece; poetry |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
| popina, popinae F |
cook-shop, bistro, low-class eating house |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potus, potus M |
drink/draught; something to drink; drinking |
| praeceptor, praeceptoris M |
teacher, instructor |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praedo, praedonis M |
robber, thief; pirate |
| praefatio, praefationis F |
preliminary form of words, formula of announcement; preface |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praemunio, praemunire, praemunivi, praemunitus |
fortify, defend in advance; safeguard |
| praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
| praeseco, praesecare, praesecui, praesectus |
cut in front, cut |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetura, praeturae F |
praetorship |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| pridem |
some time ago, previously |
| primum |
at first; in the first place |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| prius |
earlier, before, previously, first |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um |
commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
| procacitas, procacitatis F |
effrontery, forwardness; wantonness, license |
| procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
| procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus |
bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| proportio, proportionis F |
proportion, proper spatial relation between parts; symmetry; analogy |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
| proscriptio, proscriptionis F |
advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, pub of names of outlaws |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| psittacus, psittaci M |
parrot |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudet, pudere, -, puditus est |
it shames, make ashamed |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
| pulvinus, pulvini M |
cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| qu |
whoever it be, whomever you please; any whatever; anything whatever |
| quadratum, quadrati N |
square; S:quadrature |
| quadrigarius, quadrigaria, quadrigarium |
of a racing charioteer |
| quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
| quaestura, quaesturae F |
quaestorship; public money |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quattor |
|
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quid |
why |
| quidnam |
what? how? |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 5s |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratiocinor, ratiocinari, ratiocinatus sum |
compute, calculate; argue, infer, conclude |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| reconciliatio, reconciliationis F |
renewal, re-establishment, reconciliation; restoration; reuniting |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
| recte |
vertically; rightly, correctly, properly, well |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
| redivivus, rediviva, redivivum |
re-used, secondhand |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
| religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repletus, repleta, repletum |
full |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
| rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
| rigesco, rigescere, rigui, - |
grow stiff or numb; stiffen harden |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rosa, rosae F |
rose; rose bush; rose oil |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
| sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
| scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scorpio, scorpionis M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
| scutula, scutulae F |
small shallow dish/pan; figure of lozenge/rhombus/diamond shape |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sectilis, sectilis, sectile |
capable of being cut into thin layers |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| segnitia, segnitiae F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| senatorius, senatoria, senatorium |
of a senator,senatorial |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septem |
7 |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sido, sidere, sidi, - |
settle; sink down; sit down; run aground |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| silens, (gen.), silentis |
silent, still |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| soliditas, soliditatis F |
solidity; lack of cavities; density/firmness of texture; entirety |
| solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
| solutilis, solutilis, solutile |
easily broken up |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus |
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
| sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spico, spicare, -, spicatus |
furnish with spikes; provide ears |
| splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| sportula, sportulae F |
food or money given by patrons to clients |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
| statumen, statuminis N |
support |
| status, status M |
position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status |
| sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| structilis, structilis, structile |
used in building |
| structura, structurae F |
building, construction; structure, masonry, concrete |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| stylus, styli M |
stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subjectio, subjectionis F |
placing below; something placed below; base-plate; fraudulent insertion/forging |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
| substruo, substruere, substruxi, substructus |
build up from the base, support by means of substructures |
| succresco, succrescere, succrevi, - |
come up; grow up; overflow |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
| suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
| super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
| super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
| superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| symmetria, symmetriae F |
symmetry; due proportion between parts; relative measure of parts/proportion |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| talpa, talpae |
mole |
| talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| ter |
three times; on three occasions |
| terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus |
bore through, drill a hole in |
| terrenus, terrena, terrenum |
of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| tessera, tesserae F |
die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket |
| testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
| testaceus, testacea, testaceum |
made of brick/tile; resembling brick; having hard covering/shell |
| testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
| tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
| toga, togae F |
toga |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
| transversarius, transversaria, transversarium |
transverse; lying across/from side to side |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tremor, tremoris M |
trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tribunatus, tribunatus M |
tribuneship, office of tribune |
| tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| trigonus, trigona, trigonum |
triangular; having three angles/corners |
| trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - |
swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
| tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
| turriger, turrigera, turrigerum |
bearing a tower; wearing a turreted crown |
| tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
| ultimum |
extremely, to the last degree, utterly; finally, at last |
| ultra |
beyond, on the other side, on that side; more than, besides |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
| usque |
up to |
| usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vanitas, vanitatis F |
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vectis, vectis M |
crowbar, lever |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
| veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus |
imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| vermis, vermis M |
worm, maggot |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| viginti |
20 |
| vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| violenter, violentius, violentissime |
violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent feelings |
| violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
| vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
| vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus |
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus |
call |
| volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| vomitus, vomitus M |
vomit; vomited matter; act of vomiting |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |