Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium |
Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Augustus, Augusta, Augustum |
August; abb. Aug.; renamed from Sextilis in 8 BC |
Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis M |
Carthaginian, inhabitant of Carthage |
Catullus, Catulli |
Catullus |
Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
Falerius, Falerii M |
Falisci |
Faliscus, Falisci M |
Falisci |
Faliscus, Falisca, Faliscum |
of/belonging to Falisci |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Gigas, Gigantos/is M |
giant; Giant; the Giants |
Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
Libitina, Libitinae F |
Libitina, goddess of funerals |
Lucius, Luci M |
Lucius |
Lupercus, Luperci M |
protector against wolves; priest in Lycean fertility festival |
Maro, Maronis M |
Maro; mythical character; for outstanding poets |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
October, Octobris M |
October; abb. Oct. |
Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Plato, Platonos/is M |
Plato |
Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Quirinale, Quirinalis N |
festival in honor of Quirinus/Romulus, celebrated 17th of February |
Quiris, Quiritis |
inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity |
Scythae, Scytharum |
Scythians |
Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
Sirius, Siri(i) M |
Sirius, greater dog-star |
Sophocles, Sophoclis M |
Sophocles |
Subura, Suburae F |
valley between Esquiline and Viminal hills of Rome |
Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Trio, Trionis M |
oxen used for plowing; constellations Great/Little Bear |
Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
Valerius, Valeria, Valerium |
of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
abacus, abaci M |
small table for cruets, credence, shelf/niche near altar for Eucharist; buffet |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abhinc |
since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence |
abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus |
hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
absurdus, absurda, absurdum |
out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
abundantia, abundantiae F |
abundance, plenty; riches; fullness; overflow, excess; discharge |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accidit, accidere, accidit, accisus est |
happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
accuratus, accurata -um, accuratior -or -us, accuratissimus -a -um |
accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
acumen, acuminis N |
sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
advolvo, advolvere, advolvi, advolutus |
roll to/towards; fall on knees, grovel, prostrate oneself |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus |
be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequipero, aequiperare, aequiperavi, aequiperatus |
become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
agilitas, agilitatis F |
activity, quickness, nimbleness, ease of movement |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
albo, albare, albavi, albatus |
make white |
alce, alces F |
elk |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquantulus, aliquantula, aliquantulum |
little, small; a little/small amount/quantity/number/part/bit of |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
alteruter, alterutra, alterutrum |
one, one or the other; either; both |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
amicus, amici M |
friend, ally, disciple; loved one; patron; counselor/courtier |
amita, amitae F |
paternal aunt, father's sister |
amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
antesto, antestare, antesteti, antestatus |
surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
apprehendo, apprehendere, apprehendi, apprehensus |
seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
aquatio, aquationis F |
fetching/drawing water; place from which water is drawn, watering place; rains |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arcas, arcadis |
an Arcadian |
archimimus, archimimi M |
chief mimic actor, chief of troop of mimics/actors; leading actor/player, lead |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
area, areae F |
area |
argentarius, argentaria, argentarium |
pertaining to silver or money, silver-; monetary, financial; banker's, banking- |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, arrogatus |
ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer |
articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assentator, assentatoris M |
yes-man, flatterer, toady |
asser, asseris M |
pole, post, stake, beam; joist, rafter; pole of a litter |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
assigno, assignare, assignavi, assignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
assurgo, assurgere, assurrexi, assurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aureus, aurei M |
gold coin |
auricula, auriculae F |
ear; sense of hearing |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
avunculus, avunculi M |
maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
balbus, balba, balbum |
stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling |
balneum, balnei N |
bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
basilicus, basilica, basilicum |
royal, princely, magnificent, splendid; kind of vine |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
beryllos, berylli M |
beryl |
bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
bestiarius, bestiaria, bestiarium |
of/with/pertaining to beasts |
bidens, bidentis |
heavy hoe, mattock with two iron teeth |
binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
bis |
twice |
blandimentum, blandimenti N |
blandishment, coaxing/wheedling behavior, cajolery; favors; charm, delight |
bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brassica, brassicae F |
cabbage; cabbages, varieties of cabbage |
brundisium, brundisii |
the city of Brundisium |
bubulcus, bubulci M |
one who drives/tends cattle; teamster; plowman, farm laborer; rustic |
bucca, buccae F |
jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek; cavity |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caenosus, caenosa -um, caenosior -or -us, caenosissimus -a -um |
muddy; filthy, foul; slimy, marshy; impure |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caestus, caestus M |
boxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
calculo, calculare, calculavi, calculatus |
calculate, compute, reckon; consider as; esteem |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
calo, calare, calavi, calatus |
announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
camelus, cameli M |
camel, dromedary |
camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
canalis, canalis |
channel/canal/conduit; ditch, gutter; trough, groove; funnel; pipe, spout |
candens, candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um |
shining/bright/clear; white; boiling/red-hot, glowing |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
capillatus, capillata, capillatum |
having long hair; hairy; hair-like |
capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
capo, caponis M |
capon; young cockerel? |
capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
caprea, capreae F |
roe deer; wild she-goat |
capsa, capsae F |
cylindrical case, bookcase; receptacle for things, box, satchel |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carinus, carina, carinum |
nut-brown |
carrum, carri N |
wagon |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catella, catellae F |
puppy, young/little bitch; lap dog; little/light/ornamental chain |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
causidicus, causidici M |
advocate, barrister; pleader of causes |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cenatus, cenata, cenatum |
having dined/eaten; supplied with dinner |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centum |
100 |
centumviralis, centumviralis, centumvirale |
of/belonging to/pertaining to centumviri/its jurisdiction |
cerebrosus, cerebrosa, cerebrosum |
liable to be affected with passion; enraged/hot-headed/passionate; hare-brained |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circa |
around, on bounds of; about/near; concerning; with |
circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
circumpono, circumponere, circumposui, circumpositus |
put/set/place around/on either side of; confer |
circumsilio, circumsilire, -, - |
leap/spring/hop round |
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
cirratus, cirrata, cirratum |
curly-haired; having curled hair/ringlets; fringed |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
classiarius, classiari(i) M |
mariner; sailor, seaman; naval forces/personnel, marines |
classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
clementer, clementius, clementissime |
leniently, mercifully; mildly/softly; slowly/at an easy rate/gradually, gently |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
clitella, clitellae F |
pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle; like things; instrument of torture |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus |
burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum |
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commilito, commilitonis M |
fellow soldier; comrade, mate |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
commiseror, commiserari, commiseratus sum |
feel pity/compassion for; sympathize with; seek/arouse pity/sympathy for; bewai |
commode, commodius, commodissime |
conveniently/neatly/tidily; aptly/well; suitably/properly/fittingly; tastefully |
communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus |
share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatus |
change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compavesco, compavescere, -, - |
become very afraid/full of fear/thoroughly terrified |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compertus, comperta, compertum |
ascertained, proved, verified |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
compluvium, compluvii N |
inward-sloping central roof; like frame for vines |
comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus |
carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
compos, (gen.), compotis |
in possession/control/mastery of; sharing, guilty of, afflicted with; granted |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
concinnus, concinna -um, concinnior -or -us, concinnissimus -a -um |
set in order, neatly arranged/made; neat/elegant/clever; pretty/pleasin |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
conclave, conclavis N |
room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/cage; public lavatory; dining hall |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
conductor, conductoris M |
employer/hirer; contractor; lessee/renter; entrepreneur |
confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
configo, configere, confixi, confixus |
fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus |
break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conjux, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conquisitus, conquisita -um, conquisitior -or -us, conquisitissimus -a -um |
select, chosen; sought out with great pains; costly |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conscio, conscire, conscivi, - |
feel guilty; be conscious of; have on conscience; know well |
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consimilis, consimilis, consimile |
like, very similar; similar in all respects |
consobrinus, consobrini M |
first cousin; children of sisters; relation |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
contumax, contumacis (gen.), contumacior -or -us, contumacissimus -a -um |
proud/unyielding/stubborn/defiant; insolent/stiff-necked/obstinate |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
contuor, contui, - |
look at/gaze on/behold; see to; be in sight of, have view of; contemplate/weigh |
convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus |
grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
convictor, convictoris M |
messmate, friend, companion; one who lives with a person on intimate terms |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
coram |
in person, face-to-face; in one's presence, before one's eyes; publicly/openly |
cornelius, cornelius |
Cornelius |
corneus, cornea, corneum |
made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
cornix, cornicis F |
crow |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
cottidianus, cottidiana, cottidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, - |
become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
crustulum, crustuli N |
small cake/pastry, cookie; confectionery |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
cucullus, cuculli M |
hood, cowl; covering for the head; cap; conical wrapper/case |
culex, culicis M |
gnat, midge, similar insect; moving spots before eyes |
culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um |
cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
cunctator, cunctatoris M |
delayer/procrastinator; one prone to delay; considerate/cautious person |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupido, cupidinis |
desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cupressus, cupressi F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
cynthia, cynthiae |
Cynthia |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um |
harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
defessus, defessa, defessum |
worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend/turn aside/off; deviate/change one's course; digress; alter pitch |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
deformitas, deformitatis F |
ugliness, deformity, blemish, disfigurement; disrepair; disgrace, degradation |
degusto, degustare, degustavi, degustatus |
taste; taste/try/eat/drink a little of; glance at; graze; sip; test; judge |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delectamentum, delectamenti N |
delight, amusement; instrument/cause of delight/amusement/enjoyment |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demando, demandare, demandavi, demandatus |
entrust, hand over, commit; lay, charge |
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demulceo, demulcere, demulsi, demulctus |
stroke, stroke down, rub/stroke caressingly/soothingly; soothe/entrance/charm |
denudo, denudare, denudavi, denudatus |
strip, denude, lay bare, uncover; reveal/disclose; expose; rob/plunder/despoil |
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
designator, designatoris M |
arranger; assigner of theater seats; undertaker/master of ceremonies |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
deterioro, deteriorare, deterioravi, deterioratus |
make worse; deteriorate |
detondeo, detondere, detondi, detonsus |
clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
deus |
god; God |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
devolvo, devolvere, devolvi, devolutus |
roll/fall/tumble down; roll off; fall/sink back; fall into |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
differtus, differta, differtum |
full, filled/stuffed; stuffed full; filled/stretched out with stuffing; crowded |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
dilatio, dilationis F |
adjournment; postponement, delay; deferral; interval |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discipula, discipulae F |
female pupil |
discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus |
divide, assign, distribute |
discus, disci M |
disk/disc; discus; disk-shaped object; dish; gong; form of sundial; dial |
dispicio, dispicere, dispexi, dispectus |
look about, discover espy, consider |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus |
draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
diurnus, diurna, diurnum |
by day, of the day; daily |
diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um |
lasting, lasting long |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
dolosus, dolosa, dolosum |
crafty, cunning; deceitful |
domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
dumetum, dumeti N |
thicket |
dummodo |
provided |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
duumvir, duumviri M |
two man board/court; member thereof |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
elephas, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
elogium, elogii N |
clause added to will/codicil; written particulars on prisoner; inscription |
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
emetior, emetiri, emensus sum |
measure out; pass through |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
eo, eare, evi, etus |
go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; be in the middle |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
epulum, epuli N |
feast; solemn or public banquet; entertainment |
equinus, equina, equinum |
concerning horses |
erga |
towards, opposite |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
essedum, essedi N |
war chariot; light traveling carriage |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evalesco, evalescere, evalui, - |
increase in strength; prevail, have sufficient strength |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
exitus, exitus M |
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum |
begin, commence |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
experientia, experientiae F |
trial, experiment; experience |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus |
expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exsurgo, exsurgere, exsurrexi, exsurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extra |
outside |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
extrico, extricare, extricavi, extricatus |
disentangle, extricate, free |
facetia, facetiae F |
wit, joke |
facetus, faceta, facetum |
witty, humorous; clever, adept |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
falsum, falsi N |
falsehood, untruth, fraud, deceit |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
far, farris N |
husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fastus, fasta, fastum |
not forbidden |
fastus, fastus M |
scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
fautor, fautoris M |
patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
felis, felis F |
cat; marten/ferret/polecat/wild cat; mouser; inveigler, seducer, tom-cat; thief |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
feretrum, feretri N |
bier |
feria, feriae F |
festival/holy day; day of rest/holiday/leisure; holidays; fair |
ferinus, ferina, ferinum |
of wild beasts |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
festivus, festiva -um, festivior -or -us, festivissimus -a -um |
feast/festive; excellent/fine; jovial, genial; lively, witty |
flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flaminius, flaminia, flaminium |
priestly; of flamen |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
foculus, foculi M |
brazier |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fraterculus, fraterculi M |
little brother |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frendeo, frendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth, grind up small |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fulcrum, fulcri N |
fulcrum; point of support for lever |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fuligo, fuliginis F |
soot; lamp-black |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
funale, funalis N |
torch of wax or tallow soaked rope; chandelier |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funebris, funebris, funebre |
funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal |
fuscina, fuscinae F |
trident, three-pronged fishing spear; harpoon; weapon of retiarius gladiator |
fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gladiatorius, gladiatoria, gladiatorium |
gladiatorial |
glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um |
glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious |
gradatim |
step by step, by degrees |
grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum |
grammatical, of grammar |
grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gratiosus, gratiosa, gratiosum |
agreeable, enjoying favor; kind |
gratulabundus, gratulabunda, gratulabundum |
congratulating |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
grus, gruis |
crane; large bird; siege engine |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
gustus, gustus M |
tasting, appetite; draught of water |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
haudquaquam |
by no means, in no way; not at all |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
haustus, haustus M |
drink; draught; drawing |
hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
heri |
yesterday |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
holitorius, holitoria, holitorium |
of herbs |
holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hospitalitas, hospitalitatis F |
hospitality, entertainment of guests |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
illac |
that way |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immanitas, immanitatis F |
brutality, savage character, frightfulness; huge/vast size; barbarity; monster |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus |
thrust, strike or dash against |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
implico, implicare, implicavi, implicatus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
inauspicatus, inauspicata, inauspicatum |
without auspices |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incuriosus, incuriosa, incuriosum |
careless/negligent; indifferent; paying no attention, off guard, unsuspecting |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indecens, (gen.), indecentis |
unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly |
indictus, indicta, indictum |
not said/mentioned; unheard |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
inedia, inediae F |
fasting, starvation |
ineptio, ineptire, -, - |
play the fool, trifle |
ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingenero, ingenerare, ingeneravi, ingeneratus |
implant |
ingeniosus, ingeniosa -um, ingeniosior -or -us, ingeniosissimus -a -um |
clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/talents |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
inhorreo, inhorrere, inhorrui, inhorritus |
stand on end; bristle up; shiver all over |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inluceo, inlucere, inluxi, - |
illuminate, shine on |
innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insilio, insilire, insilui, - |
come/leap upon/in; leap/spring up/at; attack/throw oneself upon; bound; mount |
insomnium, insomni(i) N |
wakefulness; vision, dream |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
instructus, instructa -um, instructior -or -us, instructissimus -a -um |
equipped, fitted out, prepared; learned, trained, skilled; drawn up/arranged |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insuo, insuere, insui, insutus |
sew up, sew |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
intemperies, intemperiei F |
lack of temperateness; outrageous behavior |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
interpellatio, interpellationis F |
interruption in speaking |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
interrogatio, interrogationis F |
interrogation, inquiry, questioning |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
intimo, intimare, intimavi, intimatus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum |
undaunted, fearless, untroubled |
introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
introgredior, introgredi, introgressus sum |
enter; go in; step in |
intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus |
admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
inverto, invertere, inverti, inversus |
turn upside down; pervert; change |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um |
angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
irrepo, irrepere, irrepsi, - |
creep in or into; steal into; insinuate oneself |
irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisus |
ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
irruo, irruere, irrui, - |
rush into; invade |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
itaque |
and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently |
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
junior, junior, junius |
younger |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juste, justius, justissime |
justly, rightly, lawfully, legitimately, justifiably; properly, honorably |
juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
lacerta, lacertae F |
lizard; Spanish mackerel |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
lactuca, lactucae F |
lettuce |
lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
laguncula, lagunculae F |
small/little flask/bottle |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum |
lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lapidosus, lapidosa, lapidosum |
stony, full of stones; gritty |
lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
larva, larvae |
evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
latebrosus, latebrosa, latebrosum |
full of lurking places; lurking in concealment |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lemur, lemuris M |
malevolent ghosts of the dead, specters, shades |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
lesbius, lesbia, lesbium |
lesbian, tribade |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libitinarius, libitinari(i) M |
undertaker |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
litterarius, litteraria, litterarium |
literary; pertaining to writing |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
lumbus, lumbi M |
loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
luridus, lurida, luridum |
sallow, wan, ghastly |
lusor, lusoris M |
player; tease; one who treats lightly |
lustralis, lustralis, lustrale |
relating to purification; serving to avert evil |
lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
mactus, macta, mactum |
of the Gods, worshiped, honored |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magnificentia, magnificentiae F |
greatness; loftiness, nobleness; generosity; grandeur, splendor, luxury; pride |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
mansuesco, mansuescere, mansuevi, mansuetus |
tame; become/grow tame; render/become mild/gentle/less harsh/severe |
mappa, mappae F |
white cloth; napkin; handkerchief; cloth dropped as start signal; tablecloth |
maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
mature |
quickly; at the right time; in time; early, prematurely |
medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
memoriter |
from memory |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
mercenarius, mercenaria, mercenarium |
hired for wages; paid, hired |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meridianus, meridiana, meridianum |
of midday, noon; southern |
messis, messis |
harvest, crop; harvest time |
metreta, metretae F |
Greek liquid measure |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
minor, minari, minatus sum |
threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
mirabiliter, mirabilius, mirabilissime |
marvelously, amazingly/remarkably/extraordinarily; to an extraordinary degree |
miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
morosus, morosa, morosum |
hard to please, persnickety |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mortuus, mortui M |
corpse, the dead one; the dead |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
mulio, mulionis M |
muleteer, mule driver, mule-skinner |
multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
mutatio, mutationis F |
change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
mutilus, mutila, mutilum |
maimed, broken, mutilated; hornless, having lost/stunted horns |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
narratio, narrationis F |
narrative, story |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
natus, natus M |
birth; age, years |
naufragium, naufragi(i) N |
shipwreck |
nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
nefastus, nefasta, nefastum |
contrary to divine law |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
negotiator, negotiatoris M |
wholesale trader or dealer |
negotiosus, negotiosa, negotiosum |
active, occupied |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nenia, neniae F |
funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle |
nequior, undeclined |
more wicked/licentious/depraved/vile; worse; more useless/worthless |
neu |
or not, and not |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nihilominus |
never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nisi |
if not; except, unless |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nondum |
not yet |
nonne |
not? |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
notarius, notari(i) M |
writer of shorthand, stenographer |
novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
novicius, novicia, novicium |
new, fresh; esp. of persons new to slavery |
nudius |
it is now the...day since |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus |
delight, please, amuse |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus |
sow, plant; cover |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occultus, occulta -um, occultior -or -us, occultissimus -a -um |
hidden, secret |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
ohe |
hey! hey there! |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
opipare |
splendidly, richly, sumptuously |
oppidanus, oppidana, oppidanum |
provincial; of a small town |
oppidulum, oppiduli N |
small town |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
oratorius, oratoria, oratorium |
of an orator; oratorical |
orbita, orbitae F |
wheel-track, rut; orbit |
orcus, orci M |
Lower World; A:whale |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostentum, ostenti N |
prodigy, marvel; occurrence foreshadowing future events, portent |
otior, otiari, otiatus sum |
be at leisure, enjoy a holiday |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
pactum, pacti N |
bargain, agreement; manner |
paedagogus, paedagogi M |
slave, who accompanied children to school; pedagogue |
pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
panthera, pantherae F |
leopard; the whole of a single catch made by a fowler |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patella, patellae F |
small dish or plate |
paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
pauculus, paucula, pauculum |
not very much, a little; a small number, few, a few |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paululum |
little; to small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while/distance |
pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
pensio, pensionis F |
payment, installment, pension; paying out; rent; measured weight; recompense |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
percontor, percontari, percontatus sum |
inquire |
percrebesco, percrebescere, percrebui, - |
become very frequent, become very widespread |
percussor, percussoris M |
murderer, assassin |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
perendie |
day after tomorrow |
perendinus, perendina, perendinum |
after tomorrow |
perfectus, perfecta, perfectum |
perfect, complete; excellent |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
perfuga, perfugae M |
deserter |
pergratus, pergrata, pergratum |
very agreeable or pleasant |
periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
permuto, permutare, permutavi, permutatus |
exchange; swap |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus |
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
perquam |
extremely |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
pertendo, pertendere, pertendi, pertensus |
persevere, persist; press on |
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum |
very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified |
perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus |
remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
pervinco, pervincere, pervici, pervictus |
conquer completely; carry, gain an objective, persuade |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
phantasma, phantasmatis N |
ghost; phantom; spirit |
picus, pici M |
woodpecker |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pilentum, pilenti N |
luxurious carriage used by women |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pistrinum, pistrini N |
mill/bakery |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plagosus, plagosa, plagosum |
fond of flogging |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pollinctor, pollinctoris M |
undertaker |
pomerium, pomeri(i) N |
boundary of town; bare strip around town wall; limits |
pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
ponticulus, ponticuli M |
little bridge |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porthmeus, porthmeos/is M |
ferryman |
porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
possessio, possessionis F |
possession, property |
possessor, possessoris M |
owner, occupier |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
postulatio, postulationis F |
petition, request |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potus, potus M |
drink/draught; something to drink; drinking |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecello, praecellere, -, - |
excel; surpass |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
praenomen, praenominis N |
first name, personal name; noun which precedes another noun |
praenuntius, praenuntia, praenuntium |
acting as harbinger; heralding |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesertim |
especially; particularly |
praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
praevideo, praevidere, praevidi, praevisus |
foresee, see in advance |
prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus |
eat one's morning or midday meal |
prandium, prandi(i) N |
lunch |
prasinus, prasina, prasinum |
leek-green |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
primo |
at first; in the first place; at the beginning |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
prius |
earlier, before, previously, first |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
probrosus, probrosa, probrosum |
shameful; disreputable |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
proconsularis, proconsularis, proconsulare |
proconsular |
proditor, proditoris M |
traitor |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus |
drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
puerulus, pueruli M |
little boy |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pullatus, pullata, pullatum |
clad in dirty or black garments |
pulpitum, pulpiti N |
stage, wooden platform; lectern/pulpit/bookstand; desk |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
puteus, putei M |
well |
pyra, pyrae F |
funeral pile, pyre |
qu |
certain |
qua |
where; by which route |
quadriduum, quadridui N |
period of four days |
quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum |
four years old |
quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis |
four-footed |
quadruplex, (gen.), quadruplicis |
fourfold; having four parts/aspects; four times as much; multiplied by four |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quantulus, quantula, quantulum |
how small/little/trifling a...; how small!; of what size |
quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quattuor |
4 |
quattuordecim, -, -, quatterdecie(n)s |
|
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
quinquaginta |
50 |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quo |
whither, in what place, where |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoquo |
whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
quotannis |
every year, yearly |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
raeda, raedae F |
four wheeled wagon |
ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
rana, ranae F |
frog |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recessus, recessus M |
retreat; recess |
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus |
bend back |
recognitio, recognitionis F |
inspection, examination; review; revision; survey; reconnaissance |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
religiosus, religiosa, religiosum |
pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus |
write back in reply |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
restis, restis F |
rope, cord |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictus |
draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up |
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
retiarius, retiari(i) M |
net-fighter in the arena |
retinaculum, retinaculi N |
rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
reus, rei M |
party in law suit; plaintiff/defendant; culprit/guilty party, debtor; sinner |
revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
rhetoricus, rhetorica, rhetoricum |
of rhetoric, rhetorical |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
rosa, rosae F |
rose; rose bush; rose oil |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rusticus, rustici M |
peasant, farmer |
saburra, saburrae F |
gravel/sand |
sacramentum, sacramenti N |
sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
saeta, saetae F |
hair; bristle; brush; morbid internal growth; fishing-leader |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
saga, sagae F |
witch, sorceress, wise woman |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
salarius, salaria, salarium |
of salt, salt |
saltem |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um |
rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus |
make good; redeem; restore |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scaenicus, scaenica, scaenicum |
theatrical |
scalmus, scalmi M |
thole-pin, rowlock |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus |
carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
scurra, scurrae M |
fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secundum |
after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semicoctus, semicocta, semicoctum |
half-cooked |
sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 times, on 7 occasions- |
septentrio, septentrionis M |
Big/Little Dipper; north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
serenitas, serenitatis F |
fine weather; favorable conditions |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serracum, serraci N |
kind of wagon/cart/wain; S:Charles's Wain constellation |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
sessio, sessionis F |
sitting; session |
sesterti |
two and a half |
seu |
or if; or |
severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sex |
6 |
sextans, sextantis M |
one-sixth of any unit |
sextarius, sextari(i) M |
pint; 1/6 congius; 1/16 modius; cup of that size |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
singillatim |
one by one, singly, separately |
sinistrorsum |
to the left |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sive |
or if; or |
societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
socrus, socrus |
mother-in-law; spouse's grandmother/great grandmother |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
somnio, somniare, somniavi, somniatus |
dream; dream of or see in a dream |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonorus, sonora, sonorum |
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
soporifer, soporifera, soporiferum |
bringing sleep or unconsciousness |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
spatiosus, spatiosa, spatiosum |
spacious, wide, long |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
spumeus, spumea, spumeum |
foamy, frothy; covered with foam |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
stercus, stercoris M |
filth, manure |
stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
stomachor, stomachari, stomachatus sum |
be angry, boil with rage |
stragulus, stragula, stragulum |
covering |
strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
stropha, strophae F |
trick, artifice |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisus |
smile |
subruo, subruere, subrui, subrutus |
undermine |
subsellium, subselli(i) N |
bench/low seat; tribunes seat; courts |
subsilio, subsilire, subsilui, - |
jump/leap/spring up; plunge beneath |
subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum |
expensive, costly; sumptuous |
super |
over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superstes, (gen.), superstitis |
outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supino, supinare, supinavi, supinatus |
lay on the back; turn up; tilt back |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
taciturnitas, taciturnitatis F |
maintaining silence |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tanquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tantummodo |
only, merely |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
tectum, tecti N |
roof; ceiling; house |
temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tenebricosus, tenebricosa, tenebricosum |
dark |
tento, tentare, tentavi, tentatus |
handle, feel; attempt, try; prove; test; attack; brave; make an attempt |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
terrificus, terrifica, terrificum |
terrifying, awe inspiring |
textilis, textilis, textile |
woven |
therma, thermae F |
warm/hot baths; baths |
tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
tortor, tortoris M |
torturer |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
tragoedia, tragoediae F |
tragedy |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transfodio, transfodere, transfodi, transfossus |
transfix, pierce, impale |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
transveho, transvehere, transvexi, transvectus |
transport, lead across; elapse; carry |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
triduum, tridui N |
three days |
triennium, trienni(i) N |
three years |
triens, trientis M |
third part, third; third part of an as |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumor, tumoris M |
swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell; excitement |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
turgidulus, turgidula, turgidulum |
swollen/inflated/inflamed/grandiose |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
unctor, unctoris M |
anointer; one who anoints |
uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
ungueo, unguere, -, - |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usque |
up to |
usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
utrum |
whether |
vacillo, vacillare, vacillavi, vacillatus |
stagger, totter; be in a weak condition |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vador, vadari, vadatus sum |
accept sureties from for his appearance in court |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
vanitas, vanitatis F |
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
vas, vadis M |
one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
venaticus, venatica, venaticum |
for hunting |
venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
venator, venatoris M |
hunter |
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
versiculus, versiculi M |
verse |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
versus |
toward, in the direction of; -ward |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vespertinus, vespertina, vespertinum |
evening |
vespillo, vespillonis M |
undertaker who buries paupers; night thief/robber |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
viaticus, viatica, viaticum |
relating to a journey |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vilitas, vilitatis F |
cheapness; worthlessness |
violenter, violentius, violentissime |
violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent feelings |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
visum, visi N |
vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight; visual/mental image |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vult |
be willing; wish |
vultis |
be willing; wish |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |