America, Americae F |
America |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
Pol |
by Pollux; truly; really |
Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus |
thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent becoming apparent |
ac |
and, and also, and besides |
acceo, accere, -, - |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
an |
can it be that |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
annulus, annula, annulum |
one year old |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
anus, anus F |
old woman; hag; matron; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/cringing person |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
araneus, aranea, araneum |
spider's, of spiders |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arco, arcere, arcui, - |
keep away, protect |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
avonculus, avonculi M |
maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
centum |
100 |
centurio, centuriare, centuriavi, centuriatus |
arrange/assign in military centuries; divide land into centuriae |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
circumspectatrix, circumspectatricis F |
female spy, she who goes around/spies; she who goes round making eyes |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
claudus, clauda, claudum |
limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
commonstro, commonstrare, commonstravi, commonstratus |
point out, show where; make known, declare, reveal |
compar, (gen.), comparis |
equal, equal to; like, similar, resembling; suitable, matching, corresponding |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compressor, compressoris M |
ravisher, rapist; one who presses/compresses |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concio, concionis F |
meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
connubium, connubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
consterno, consternare, consternavi, consternatus |
confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
copulor, copulari, copulatus sum |
connect, join physically, couple; bind/tie together, associate, unite, ally |
coquos, coqui M |
cook |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
de |
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defaeco, defaecare, defaecavi, defaecatus |
strain/clear; cleanse, remove dregs/impurities from; defecate; set at eas |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
deus |
god; God |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
discipula, discipulae F |
female pupil |
discrucio, discruciare, discruciavi, discruciatus |
torture |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divinitus |
from heaven, by a god, by divine influence/inspiration; divinely, admirable |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
dolosus, dolosa, dolosum |
crafty, cunning; deceitful |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum |
speak out, utter |
emissicius, emissicia, emissicium |
sent out as emissary or spy |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
erilis, erilis, erile |
of a master or mistress |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
expositio, expositionis F |
statement, description, explanation; narration; exposing |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imbellis, imbellis, imbelle |
unwarlike; not suited or ready for war |
impendium, impendi(i) N |
expense, expenditure, payment; cost, outlay |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitus |
bestow, impart, give a share; communicate |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indotatus, indotata, indotatum |
not provided with a dowry |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus |
be mad, act crazily |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
insperatus, insperata, insperatum |
unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
intemperia, intemperiae F |
intemperateness; folly |
interdius |
in the daytime; by day |
interea |
meanwhile |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisus |
ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jureiuro, jureiurare, jureiuravi, jureiuratus |
swear an oath |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
lineamentum, lineamenti N |
line; outlines, features |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mecastor |
by Castor! |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mi |
my, mine |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mortarium, mortarii N |
mortar; bowl/trough in which materials are pounded/ground |
mox |
soon, next |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
murmuro, murmurare, murmuravi, murmuratus |
hum, murmur, mutter; roar |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
neu |
or not, and not |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
nuncius, nuncia, nuncium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
o |
Oh! |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
obstringo, obstringere, obstrinxi, obstrictus |
confine; involve; oblige, put under an obligation, bind, bind by oath |
occipitium, occipitii N |
back of the head, occiput |
occludo, occludere, occlusi, occlusus |
shut up, close up |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus |
fill; overspread |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
optio, optionis |
option, choice; power/act of choosing; right of hero to pick reward |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pauxillus, pauxilla, pauxillum |
small, little |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
per |
through; during; by, by means of |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
persentisco, persentiscere, -, - |
begin to perceive distinctly or feel deeply |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus |
remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pessulus, pessuli M |
bolt |
pistillum, pistilli N |
pestle |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
possum, posse, potui, - |
be able, can |
postea |
afterwards |
postidea |
afterwards |
postquam |
after |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
proco, procare, procoravi, procoratus |
urge/press; woo, importune for one's hand; ask/demand |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
prologus, prologi M |
prologue |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
proxumus, proxuma, proxumum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
quaerito, quaeritare, quaeritavi, quaeritatus |
seek, search for |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quia |
because |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quidni |
why not? |
quippini |
why not |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus |
renew; revive |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
semper |
always |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
seu |
or if; or |
sex |
6 |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
soboles, sobolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stupro, stuprare, stupravi, stupratus |
have sexual intercourse with |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus |
snatch away, steal |
suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus |
become accustomed |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
surpo, surpere, surpui, - |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
suspendium, suspendi(i) N |
act of hanging oneself |
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
sutor, sutoris M |
shoemaker; cobbler |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
testudineus, testudinea, testudineum |
made of tortoise-shell |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
transvorsus, transvorsa, transvorsum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
trivenefica, triveneficae F |
treble-dyed witch; old witch |
tus, turis N |
frankincense |
tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utinam |
if only, would that |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
veluti |
just as, as if |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vult |
be willing; wish |
vultur, vulturis M |
vulture |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |