NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for sachind1231, 1 passage
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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ac | and, and also, and besides |
ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
mula, mulae F | she-mule; mule |
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
nil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
non | not, by no means, no |
nos | we |
tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
tum | moreover |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
viator, viatoris M | traveler |
Words occurring
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2
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Antonius, Antoni M | Antony/Anthony |
Brundisium, Brundisii | city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
Capua, Capuae F | Capua; chief city of Campania |
Cyclops, Cyclopos/is M | Cyclops; one of the Cyclopes |
Graecus, Graeci M | Greek; the Greeks |
Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum | of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
Lar, Laris M | Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Oscus, Osca, Oscum | Oscan; of the ancients of Campania |
Roma, Romae F | Rome |
Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Vergilius, Vergili M | Virgil |
Volcanus, Volcani M | Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
a | by, from; after |
ab | by, from; after |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus | drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aes, aeris N | money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um | greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um | crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
caminus, camini M | smelting/foundry furnace, forge; home stove/furnace; vent |
campanus, campana, campanum | flat; level |
candeo, candere, candui, - | be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus | sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
catena, catenae F | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caupo, cauponis M | shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
caupona, cauponae F | landlady; shopkeeper, innkeeper; inn, tavern, lodging-house |
cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
cerebrosus, cerebrosa, cerebrosum | liable to be affected with passion; enraged/hot-headed/passionate; hare-brained |
certatim | with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
charta, chartae F | paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
cicatrix, cicatricis F | scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
clavis, clavis F | door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
clitella, clitellae F | pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle; like things; instrument of torture |
collyrium, collyri(i) N | eye-salve; suppository; packing; pessary/tent; shaft/pillar |
comes, comitis | comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
conditus, conditus M | founding; establishment; preparing; preserving fruit; hiding |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
conplecto, conplectere, conplecti, conplexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
convicium, convici(i) N | noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
conviva, convivae | guest, table companion |
cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corruptus, corrupta -um, corruptior -or -us, corruptissimus -a -um | rotten/decayed; infected, corrupt; degenerate/decadent; depraved/venal |
cothurnus, cothurni M | high boot/buskin |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um | raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
culex, culicis M | gnat, midge, similar insect; moving spots before eyes |
culina, culinae F | kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
dein | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demum | finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
devinctus, devincta -um, devinctior -or -us, devinctissimus -a -um | attached; tied; devoted, greatly attached to |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
differtus, differta, differtum | full, filled/stuffed; stuffed full; filled/stretched out with stuffing; crowded |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus | diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum | run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um | learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus | hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
domina, dominae F | mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
donec | while, as long as, until |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
equus, equi M | horse; steed |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus | cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exsto, exstare, -, - | stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
far, farris N | husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um | foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
forum, fori N | market; forum; court of justice |
frons, frontis | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fumus, fumi M | smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
fundus, fundi M | farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
fustis, fustis M | staff club; stick |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um | slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
hic | here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
hospes, hospitis M | host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N | hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
huc | here, to this place; to this point |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um | lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus | declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus | carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
inlino, inlinere, inlevi, inlitus | smear over; anoint |
inmundus, inmunda, inmundum | dirty, filthy, foul; unclean. impure |
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
inquiam, -, - | say |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um | mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus | plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
intentus, intenta -um, intentior -or -us, intentissimus -a -um | eager/intent, closely attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious/earnest |
interea | meanwhile |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um | angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum | joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jocus, joci M | joke, jest; sport |
jucunde, jucundius, jucundissime | pleasantly; delightfully; pleasingly, gratifyingly, agreeably |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum | tearful, weeping; causing tears |
laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus | lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lapidosus, lapidosa, lapidosum | stony, full of stones; gritty |
larva, larvae | evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin |
lassus, lassa, lassum | tired, weary; languid |
late | widely, far and wide |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
libra, librae F | scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
lignum, ligni N | wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus | bind, tie, fasten; unite |
limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus | leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
linter, lintris | boat, skiff, small light boat; trough, vat |
lippus, lippa, lippum | having watery or inflamed eyes |
liquesco, liquescere, -, - | become liquid/fluid, melt, liquefy; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate |
lis, litis F | lawsuit; quarrel |
locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longe, longius, longissime | far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
lumbus, lumbi M | loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
luscus, lusca, luscum | one-eyed |
lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
lympha, lymphae F | water; water-nymph |
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um | thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus | spot; pollute; dishonor, taint |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
major, majoris M | ancestors |
malignus, maligna, malignum | spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis | lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
meto, metere, messui, messus | reap; mow, cut off |
meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
minitor, minitari, minitatus sum | threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
mitto, mittere, additional, forms | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modicus, modica, modicum | moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mulus, muli M | mule |
murena, murenae F | kind of eel, the moray or lamprey |
musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
mutilus, mutila, mutilum | maimed, broken, mutilated; hornless, having lost/stunted horns |
namque | for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
ni | if... not; unless |
niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
nilum, nili N | nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nisi | if not; except, unless |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um | well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
nox, noctis F | night |
nunc | now, today, at present |
nunquam | at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
o | Oh! |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
oculus, oculi M | eye |
ohe | hey! hey there! |
olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
oppidulum, oppiduli N | small town |
opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
orior, ori, oritus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus | show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
paluster, palustris, palustre | marshy; of marshes |
panis, panis M | bread; loaf |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parochus, parochi M | commissary |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
pater, patris M | father |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
per | through; during; by, by means of |
perfacile | very easily; readily |
permultus, permulta, permultum | very much; very many |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
piger, pigra, pigrum | lazy, slow, dull |
pila, pilae F | ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
piscosus, piscosa, piscosum | teeming with fish |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
pons, pontis M | bridge |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus | gird, surround, encircle |
praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praetexta, praetextae F | toga bordered with purple worn by children over 16 and magistrates |
praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus | eat one's morning or midday meal |
prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proluo, proluere, prolui, prolutus | wash out; wash away; wash up; purify |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum | straight forwards |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - | jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pruna, prunae F | glowing charcoal, a live coal |
puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um | tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
quattuor | 4 |
quis | which |
quod | because, as far as, insofar as |
raeda, raedae F | four wheeled wagon |
ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
rana, ranae F | frog |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recta | directly, straight |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus | tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
repo, repere, repsi, reptus | creep, crawl |
res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus | extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
retinaculum, retinaculi N | rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
rhetor, rhetoris M | teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
risus, risus M | laughter |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rubus, rubi M | bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saetosus, saetosa, saetosum | bristly, shaggy |
sal, salis M | salt; wit |
salignus, saligna, salignum | made of willow-wood/withes; willow- |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus | dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sarmentum, sarmenti N | shoot; twigs, cut twigs, brushwood |
satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxum, saxi N | stone |
scriba, scribae M | scribe, clerk |
scurra, scurrae M | fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum | attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
servus, servi M | slave; servant |
si | if, if only; whether |
sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
somnium, somni(i) N | dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
somnus, somni M | sleep |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - | snore |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
super | above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
supinus, supina, supinum | lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus | parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
tragicus, tragica, tragicum | tragic; suitable to tragedy, a, i, m tragic poet, tragic actor |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s | |
tres, tres, tria | three |
tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
trivium, trivi(i) N | place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
tu | you |
tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
turdus, turdi M | thrush |
turpo, turpare, turpavi, turpatus | make ugly; pollute, disfigure |
tus, turis N | frankincense |
tuus, tua, tuum | your |
ubi | where, whereby |
udus, uda, udum | wet |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
umquam | ever, at any time |
unguis, unguis M | nail, claw, talon |
urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
urna, urnae F | pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
usque | up to |
ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
uti | in order that; that, so that; as, when |
utpote | as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as |
vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
vappa, vappae | flat wine, wine that has gone flat |
varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vatillum, vatilli N | shovel; fire/coal/dirt/dung shovel; chafing dish, fire/fumigating/incense pan |
veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus | go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for gain |
venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
venter, ventris M | stomach, womb; belly |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum | nearby, neighboring |
video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
viginti | 20 |
vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
villa, villae F | farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
villula, villulae F | small farmstead or country house |
visus, visus M | look, sight, appearance; vision |
vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
votum, voti N | vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
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