NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for sagator, 8 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
77
times
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| tu | you |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| a | by, from; after |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| quis | which |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum | Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| d., abb. | diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
| sal, salis M | salt; wit |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tum | moreover |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Brundisium, Brundisii | city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| DCCC | 800, as a Roman numeral |
| Idus, Idus F | Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Junius, Junia, Junium | June; abb. Jun. |
| Kal., abb. | Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Mai., abb. | May; abb. Mai. |
| Maius, Maia, Maium | May |
| Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum | Pompeian; of/belonging to member of Pompian gens |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Tullius, Tulli M | Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| V | 5, as a Roman numeral |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum | secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| binus, bina, binum | two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hortensius, hortensia, hortensium | grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quoad | as long as, until |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus | write back in reply |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rumor, rumoris M | hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus | signify, indicate, show |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Dionysius, Dionysi(i) M | Dionysius; Dennis; St Dennis of Paris |
| HS., abb. | sesterce, 2 1/2 asses |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| III | 3, as a Roman numeral |
| IIII | 4, as a Roman numeral |
| Jun., abb. | June; abb. Jun. |
| K., abb. | Kaeso/Caeso |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Marcellus, Marcelli | Marcellus |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| Pontius, Ponti M | Pontius |
| Saturninus, Saturnini M | Saturninus |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| VII | 7, as a Roman numeral |
| XI | 11, as a Roman numeral |
| XV | 15, as a Roman numeral |
| XX | 20, as a Roman numeral |
| abs | by, from; after |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| absurdus, absurda, absurdum | out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus | send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adjutor, adjutoris M | assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum | follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| agricola, agricolae M | farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| aliquot, undeclined | some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um | loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an | can it be that |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| annuus, annua, annuum | for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus | precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspere, asperius, asperrime | roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently; with rough materials; coarsely |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus | assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um | greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum | fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| calamitosus, calamitosa, calamitosum | calamitous; ruinous, destructive; liable to damage/disaster; damaged/miserable |
| captio, captionis F | deception/trick/fraud; disadvantage, loss; a sophistry/quibble; right to take |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| charta, chartae F | paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colonus, coloni M | farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um | suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| compendium, compendi(i) N | gain, profit; sparing/saving; abridgement, compendium; shorthand; a short cut |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus | condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus | examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consolatio, consolationis F | consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contractio, contractionis F | contraction; abridgement; clamp; compression/condensation |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus | create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus | weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - | demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N | desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligentia, diligentiae F | diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus | sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus | conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| ducenti -ae -a, ducentesimus -a -um, duceni -ae -a, ducentie(n)s | |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duplus, dupla, duplum | twice as much, double |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus | proclaim, declare; appoint |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| emporium, empori(i) N | center/place of trade, market town; market, mart |
| en | behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| exactio, exactionis F | exaction, enforcement; expulsion, driving out; supervision |
| exceptio, exceptionis F | exception, qualification |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus | draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus | disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus | unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extrudo, extrudere, extrusi, extrusus | thrust out; draw out |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| faenerator, faeneratoris M | usurer, money-lender |
| faeneror, faenerari, faeneratus sum | lend money at interest; make interest/profit; invest/finance/supply; borrow |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fortasse | perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fundus, fundi M | farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| fur, furis | thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| hactenus | as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus | play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| humanitas, humanitatis F | human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum | suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus | run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inops, (gen.), inopis | weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| institutum, instituti N | custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interdum | sometimes, now and then |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um | arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| istuc | thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum | joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judiciarius, judiciaria, judiciarium | of a court of justice, judicial |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus | totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um | gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| lentulus, lentula, lentulum | somewhat slow |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est | it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| major, majoris M | ancestors |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mancipium, mancipi(i) N | possession; formal purchase; slaves |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| mercator, mercatoris M | trader, merchant |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum | trade; buy |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum | measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| molestia, molestiae F | trouble, annoyance |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mulier, mulieris F | woman; wife; mistress |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nondum | not yet |
| nonus, -a, -um | 9th |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numquid | is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
| o | Oh! |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| occupatus, occupata, occupatum | occupied; busy |
| offensio, offensionis F | displeasure; accident |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| opero, operare, operavi, operatus | work; operate |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum | suppose, imagine |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| pagina, paginae F | page, sheet |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um | prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parsimonia, parsimoniae F | frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| peioro, peiorare, peioravi, peioratus | aggravate |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| pergratus, pergrata, pergratum | very agreeable or pleasant |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um | dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus | report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pio, piare, piavi, piatus | appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| pl., abb. | of the common people/plebeians; abb. pl. for plebei/plebis |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus | appease; placate; reconcile |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um | level, flat |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| plus, pla, plum | X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus | put, place, set; station |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| posthac | after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| postridie | on the following day |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praedium, praedi(i) N | farm, estate |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge, place in command |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| praesto, praestare, praestavi, praestatus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus | let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
| prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus | eat one's morning or midday meal |
| prandium, prandi(i) N | lunch |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um | commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| probus, proba, probum | good, honest |
| profectio, profectionis F | departure |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| proprius, propria, proprium | own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propulso, propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus | repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter |
| prorogo, prorogare, prorogavi, prorogatus | prolong, keep going; put off, defer |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um | tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
| quadruplus, quadrupla, quadruplum | fourfold |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestus, quaestus M | gain, profit |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quam | how, than |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| quanto | how much |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 5s |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quod | with respect to which |
| quom | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus | throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus | stay behind; continue, remain |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| satisdatio, satisdationis F | giving bail or security |
| scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
| scriba, scribae M | scribe, clerk |
| scrofa, scrofae F | sow |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| servilis, servilis, servile | servile, of slaves |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus | disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stomachus, stomachi M | gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| strategema, strategematis N | stratagem; piece of generalship |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum | active, vigorous, strenuous |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um | eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um | agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| testis, testis | witness |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| torquatus, torquata, torquatum | wearing a collar or necklace |
| transpadanus, transpadana, transpadanum | beyond the Po, transpadane |
| transversus, transversa, transversum | lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| triduum, tridui N | three days |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vacatio, vacationis F | freedom, exemption; privilege |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| veluti | just as, as if |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| versiculus, versiculi M | verse |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verum | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| villa, villae F | farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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