| Alexander, Alexandri M |
Alexander |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
| L., abb. |
Lucius |
| Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
| Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
| Naias, Naiados/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum |
Parthian |
| Persicus, Persica, Persicum |
Persian |
| Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| Thrax, Thracis M |
Thracian; gladiator with saber and short shield, gladiator |
| Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
| V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
| VIII |
8, as a Roman numeral |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abundanter, abundantius, abundantissime |
abundantly; profusely, copiously; on a lavish scale |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adclivis, adclivis, adclive |
rising, sloping upward |
| additio, additionis F |
act of adding, addition |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aestimatio, aestimationis F |
valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| ahenus, ahena, ahenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amulum, amuli N |
fine meal, starch, gruel |
| amygdale, amygdales F |
almond tree; almond |
| an |
can it be that |
| anethum, anethi N |
dill; anise |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| antisto, antistare, antisteti, antistatus |
surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| asparagus, asparagi M |
asparagus; shoot/sprout like asparagus |
| aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| asso, assare, assavi, assatus |
roast, bake, broil; dry |
| at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| beta, betae F |
beet, beetroot |
| biduum, bidui N |
two days |
| binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| butyron, butyri N |
butter |
| caccabus, caccabi M |
pot; pan |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
| caneo, canere, canui, - |
be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| captio, captionis F |
deception/trick/fraud; disadvantage, loss; a sophistry/quibble; right to take |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
| carenum, careni N |
sweet wine boiled down one third |
| careum, carei N |
caraway |
| carica, caricae F |
kind of fig |
| caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| carota, carotae F |
carrot |
| caryota, caryotae F |
date; nut-shaped date |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| cochlea, cochleae F |
snail; snail shell; spiral; screw; winding entrance |
| coco, cocere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colo, colare, colavi, colatus |
strain/filter, clarify; purify; remove solids by filter; wash |
| coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
| colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
| combibo, combibere, combibi, - |
drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up |
| comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus |
cook down; heat/burn thoroughly; concoct from various ingredients; ripen/mature |
| condimentum, condimenti N |
spice, seasoning; that which renders acceptable; condiment; tempering quality |
| condio, condire, condivi, conditus |
preserve/pickle; embalm/mummify; spice; season/flavor/render pleasant/give zest |
| conditivus, conditiva, conditivum |
suitable for preserving/storing; preserved/stored/laid up |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus |
break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
| confrio, confriare, confriavi, confriatus |
cover with power; rub in |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| coquito, coquitare, coquitavi, coquitatus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| corium, cori(i) N |
skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| cotoneus, cotonea, cotoneum |
quince- |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| cribro, cribrare, cribravi, cribratus |
sift, pass through a sieve |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cucurbitivus, cucurbitiva, cucurbitivum |
variety of pear or fig, gourd- |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decoquo, decoquere, decoxi, decoctus |
boil/melt; stew; heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; consume |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
| defrutum, defruti N |
grape juice boiled down into a syrup |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| depsticius, depsticia, depsticium |
kneaded, made by kneading |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| desuper |
over, above |
| detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus |
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus |
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| eliquo, eliquare, eliquavi, eliquatus |
refine |
| eluo, eluere, elui, elutus |
wash clean; wash away, clear oneself |
| emundo, emundare, emundavi, emundatus |
clean thoroughly, free of dirt/impurity; make quite clean; cleanse/purify |
| enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
| ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eruca, erucae F |
rocket, cruciformous herb |
| esicia, esiciae F |
salmon; a fish |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exsicco, exsiccare, exsiccavi, exsiccatus |
dry up; empty |
| extentero, extenterare, extenteravi, extenteratus |
cut open |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frico, fricare, fricui, frictus |
rub, chafe |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frixus, frixa, frixum |
roasted; fried |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furnus, furni M |
oven, bakery |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
| granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
| heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
| holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inamoenus, inamoena, inamoenum |
cheerless; disagreeable; unlovely |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infrio, infriare, infriavi, infriatus |
rub into; strew upon |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inluceo, inlucere, inluxi, - |
illuminate, shine on |
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insipio, insipere, insipui, insipitus |
act foolishly |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interritus, interrita, interritum |
unafraid, fearless |
| intinguo, intinguere, intinxi, intinctus |
dip/plunge in; saturate, steep; cause to soak in; color |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jam |
now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| juglans, juglandis F |
walnut tree; walnut |
| junctus, juncta -um, junctior -or -us, junctissimus -a -um |
connected in space, adjoining, contiguous; closely related/associated |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum |
tearful, weeping; causing tears |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lactuca, lactucae F |
lettuce |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| laganum, lagani N |
cake |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| laser, laseris N |
plant-juice |
| laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lentiscum, lentisci N |
mastic-tree |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lotium, loti(i) N |
urine |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| manduco, manducare, manducavi, manducatus |
chew, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour |
| margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medicamentum, medicamenti N |
drug, remedy, medicine |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| melo, melonis M |
melon |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| minutatim |
one bit at a time, bit by bit, little by little; singly, one by one; gradually |
| mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
| mitulus, mituli M |
edible mussel; shellfish mold |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| muria, muriae F |
brine, salt liquor, pickling |
| musteus, mustea, musteum |
must-like; of new wine; fresh/young |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| nam |
for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nex, necis F |
death; murder |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nos |
we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| nunc |
now, today, at present |
| nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| o |
Oh! |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
| olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omentum, omenti N |
fat; entrails, bowels |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| origanum, origani N |
oregano |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| patella, patellae F |
small dish or plate |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penso, pensare, pensavi, pensatus |
weigh; pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine |
| pepo, peponis M |
watermelon; species of large melon; pumpkin |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percoquo, percoquere, percoxi, percoctus |
cook thoroughly; bake, heat |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum |
endure to the full |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
| pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pinus, pini F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| pistillum, pistilli N |
pestle |
| placenta, placentae F |
cake; kind of flat cake |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porrum, porri N |
leek |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| postquam |
after |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| primus, -a, -um |
first |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugillus, pugilli M |
handful, what can be held in a fist |
| pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime |
fine, beautifully |
| pulvinus, pulvini M |
cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket |
| purpuratus, purpurata, purpuratum |
dressed in purple |
| pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
| quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| rapum, rapi N |
turnip |
| reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - |
grow cold, cool down |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| refugus, refuga, refugum |
fleeing, receding |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| retexo, retexere, retexui, retextus |
undo/reverse/cancel; retrace/go back over; retract; unravel/unweave; break down |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sapa, sapae F |
new wine |
| satius |
rather; preferably |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scorpio, scorpionis M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sectivus, sectiva, sectivum |
severed; sectioned |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| semen, seminis N |
seed |
| sementivus, sementiva, sementivum |
of sowing/seed-time |
| septem |
7 |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| seu |
or if; or |
| sex |
6 |
| sextarius, sextari(i) M |
pint; 1/6 congius; 1/16 modius; cup of that size |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sigillum, sigilli N |
seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| silphium, silphi(i) N |
silphion, fennel-like plant cultivated for its gum |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sive |
or if; or |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| sorbum, sorbi N |
sorb, service-berry/apple; fruit of service tree |
| soror, sororis F |
sister |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
| statim |
at once, immediately |
| stercus, stercoris M |
filth, manure |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
| stridulus, stridula, stridulum |
whizzing, hissing |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| subasso, subassare, subassavi, subassatus |
roast a little |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subtus |
below, underneath, in a lower position; in a position lower than; beneath |
| sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| suillus, suilla, suillum |
of pigs/swine |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tabernaculum, tabernaculi N |
tent; Jewish Tabernacle |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
| talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantundem |
just as much |
| tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
| ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
| terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| tessellatim |
in checkered form |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| testum, testi N |
earthenware pot/vessel |
| thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| triticeus, triticea, triticeum |
of wheat |
| triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
| tyrsus, tyrsi M |
wreathed wand |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| unda, undae F |
wave |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
|
| unguen, unguinis N |
fat, grease |
| ungula, ungulae F |
hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| urtica, urticae F |
stinging-nettle |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus |
come |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| villosus, villosa, villosum |
shaggy |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vipera, viperae F |
viper, snake |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
| volaemum, volaemi N |
large kind of pear |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |
