NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for scottac87, 4 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
73
times
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| oleum, olei N | oil |
| piper, piperis | pepper |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| acetum, aceti N | vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| caseum, casei N | cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| liquamen, liquaminis N | fluid, liquid; liquid mixture; lye |
| mel, mellis N | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| mortarium, mortarii N | mortar; bowl/trough in which materials are pounded/ground |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| ovis, ovis F | sheep |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| P., abb. | Publius |
| a | by, from; after |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| aspargo, aspargere, asparsi, asparsus | sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| catinum, catini N | large bowl/plate; main chamber in forepump; smelting crucible; hollow in rock |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus | cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus | grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus | remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| farina, farinae F | flour/meal; stuff persons made of; dust/powder |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus | put in or on; introduce |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modicus, modica, modicum | moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| patina, patinae F | dish |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus | mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| postea | afterwards |
| pullus, pulla, pullum | blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um | pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| selibra, selibrae F | half-pound |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| teres, (gen.), teretis | smooth; tapering |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| viridis, viridis, viride | fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Philippus, Philippi M | Philip |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| alica, alicae F | emmer groats/grits; porridge/gruel made with these |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alveus, alvei M | cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um | dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| aula, aulae F | hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus | drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brassica, brassicae F | cabbage; cabbages, varieties of cabbage |
| caldus, calda -um, caldior -or -us, caldissimus -a -um | warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| catillum, catilli N | bowl, dish; ornament on sword sheath; upper millstone |
| cepa, cepae F | onion |
| coliculus, coliculi M | stalk/stem; small cabbage, cabbage sprout; pillar like a stalk/shoot |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus | intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| coriandron, coriandri N | coriander |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um | raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cuminatus, cuminata, cuminatum | seasoned/mixed with cumin |
| cuminum, cumini N | cumin |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| elixus, elixa, elixum | boiled |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile | of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus | put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus | pour in, pour on, pour out |
| inter | between, among; during |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
| leniter, lenius, lenissime | gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libra, librae F | scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
| libum, libi N | cake/pancake; consecrated cake; liquid/drink offering |
| lingula, lingulae F | tongue of land |
| madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| menta, mentae F | mint; any cultivated mint |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| ne | that not, lest |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nucleus, nuclei M | nucleus, inside of a nut, kernel; nut; central part; hard round mass/nodule |
| nux, nucis F | nut |
| obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus | bind, oblige |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus | cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus | rejoice |
| panis, panis M | bread; loaf |
| papaver, papaveris N | poppy; poppy-seed |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulisper | for a short time/brief while |
| perna, pernae F | ham |
| piperatus, piperata, piperatum | peppered; peppery; sharp |
| pirum, piri N | pear |
| puleium, puleii N | fleabane, penny-royal |
| pulpa, pulpae F | flesh |
| pulto, pultare, pultavi, pultatus | knock, strike |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| recens, (gen.), recentis | fresh, recent; rested |
| rex, regis M | king |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| sal, salis M | salt; wit |
| satureia, satureiae F | herb |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry, drain; exhaust |
| siligineus, siliginea, siligineum | wheaten; of wheat |
| similago, similaginis F | normal flour produced from triticum; finest wheat flour |
| sinapis, sinapis F | mustard |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus | place under, apply; supply |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus | conquer, subjugate; compel |
| suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus | pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
| superfundo, superfundere, superfudi, superfusus | pour over, cover; spill over, pour over brim; pour in |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus | rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| testu, testus N | earthenware pot/vessel |
| tu | you |
| tum | moreover |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus | anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Alexander, Alexandri M | Alexander |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum | Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| III | 3, as a Roman numeral |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium | Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
| Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum | Parthian |
| Persicus, Persica, Persicum | Persian |
| V | 5, as a Roman numeral |
| VIII | 8, as a Roman numeral |
| X | 10, as a Roman numeral |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus | spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abundanter, abundantius, abundantissime | abundantly; profusely, copiously; on a lavish scale |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| additio, additionis F | act of adding, addition |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus | withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| admodum | very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime | scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aestimatio, aestimationis F | valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| ahenus, ahena, ahenum | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqua | somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum | nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alvus, alvi | belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amulum, amuli N | fine meal, starch, gruel |
| amygdale, amygdales F | almond tree; almond |
| anethum, anethi N | dill; anise |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antisto, antistare, antisteti, antistatus | surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before |
| anulus, anuli M | ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apis, apis F | bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| as, assis M | penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| asparagus, asparagi M | asparagus; shoot/sprout like asparagus |
| aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus | sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| asso, assare, assavi, assatus | roast, bake, broil; dry |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| baca, bacae F | berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| beta, betae F | beet, beetroot |
| biduum, bidui N | two days |
| binus, bina, binum | two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| butyron, butyri N | butter |
| caccabus, caccabi M | pot; pan |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um | warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| calix, calicis M | cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
| caneo, canere, canui, - | be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray |
| captio, captionis F | deception/trick/fraud; disadvantage, loss; a sophistry/quibble; right to take |
| carbo, carbonis M | charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
| carenum, careni N | sweet wine boiled down one third |
| careum, carei N | caraway |
| carica, caricae F | kind of fig |
| caritas, caritatis F | charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| carota, carotae F | carrot |
| caryota, caryotae F | date; nut-shaped date |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cochlea, cochleae F | snail; snail shell; spiral; screw; winding entrance |
| coco, cocere, coxi, coctus | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| colo, colare, colavi, colatus | strain/filter, clarify; purify; remove solids by filter; wash |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colus, coli | distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
| combibo, combibere, combibi, - | drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up |
| comedo, comesse, -, - | eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus | press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus | cook down; heat/burn thoroughly; concoct from various ingredients; ripen/mature |
| condimentum, condimenti N | spice, seasoning; that which renders acceptable; condiment; tempering quality |
| condio, condire, condivi, conditus | preserve/pickle; embalm/mummify; spice; season/flavor/render pleasant/give zest |
| conditivus, conditiva, conditivum | suitable for preserving/storing; preserved/stored/laid up |
| confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus | break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
| confrio, confriare, confriavi, confriatus | cover with power; rub in |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conscientia, conscientiae F | knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus | weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus | enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus | quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| convivium, convivi(i) N | banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| coquito, coquitare, coquitavi, coquitatus | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| corium, cori(i) N | skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus | spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cortex, corticis | bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| cotoneus, cotonea, cotoneum | quince- |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus | burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| cribro, cribrare, cribravi, cribratus | sift, pass through a sieve |
| cubile, cubilis N | bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cucurbitivus, cucurbitiva, cucurbitivum | variety of pear or fig, gourd- |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cutis, cutis F | skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| decoquo, decoquere, decoxi, decoctus | boil/melt; stew; heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; consume |
| defrutum, defruti N | grape juice boiled down into a syrup |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus | give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| depsticius, depsticia, depsticium | kneaded, made by kneading |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus | fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| desuper | over, above |
| detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus | rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus | wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus | unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| donec | while, as long as, until |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| ego | I |
| eliquo, eliquare, eliquavi, eliquatus | refine |
| eluo, eluere, elui, elutus | wash clean; wash away, clear oneself |
| emundo, emundare, emundavi, emundatus | clean thoroughly, free of dirt/impurity; make quite clean; cleanse/purify |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus | reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus | raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eruca, erucae F | rocket, cruciformous herb |
| esicia, esiciae F | salmon; a fish |
| eundem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| eximius, eximia, eximium | select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus | squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exsicco, exsiccare, exsiccavi, exsiccatus | dry up; empty |
| extentero, extenterare, extenteravi, extenteratus | cut open |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - | be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fidus, fida, fidum | faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus | form, shape, fashion, model |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frico, fricare, fricui, frictus | rub, chafe |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frixus, frixa, frixum | roasted; fried |
| frustum, frusti N | crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| furnus, furni M | oven, bakery |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| globus, globi M | ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
| granum, grani N | grain; seed |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| holus, holeris N | vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| humo, humare, humavi, humatus | inter, bury |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus | cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus | strike on or against; instill |
| infrio, infriare, infriavi, infriatus | rub into; strew upon |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inluceo, inlucere, inluxi, - | illuminate, shine on |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum | undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus | impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| inritus, inrita, inritum | ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus | plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insipio, insipere, insipui, insipitus | act foolishly |
| interdum | sometimes, now and then |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interritus, interrita, interritum | unafraid, fearless |
| intinguo, intinguere, intinxi, intinctus | dip/plunge in; saturate, steep; cause to soak in; color |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| intus | within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus | wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| juglans, juglandis F | walnut tree; walnut |
| lacte, lactis N | milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lactuca, lactucae F | lettuce |
| laganum, lagani N | cake |
| laser, laseris N | plant-juice |
| laurus, lauri F | laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um | elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lentiscum, lentisci N | mastic-tree |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| leviter, levius, levissime | lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| lotium, loti(i) N | urine |
| manduco, manducare, manducavi, manducatus | chew, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour |
| marinus, marina, marinum | marine; of the sea; sea born |
| medicamentum, medicamenti N | drug, remedy, medicine |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus | heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| medulla, medullae F | marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| melo, melonis M | melon |
| merus, mera, merum | unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum | measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| minutatim | one bit at a time, bit by bit, little by little; singly, one by one; gradually |
| mirificus, mirifica, mirificum | wonderful; amazing |
| mitulus, mituli M | edible mussel; shellfish mold |
| morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| muria, muriae F | brine, salt liquor, pickling |
| musteus, mustea, musteum | must-like; of new wine; fresh/young |
| natio, nationis F | nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nos | we |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nuptia, nuptiae F | marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| oleo, olere, olui, - | smell of, smell like |
| olle, olla, ollud | that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| omentum, omenti N | fat; entrails, bowels |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| origanum, origani N | oregano |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| pabulum, pabuli N | fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| pallor, palloris M | wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| patella, patellae F | small dish or plate |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| penso, pensare, pensavi, pensatus | weigh; pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine |
| pepo, peponis M | watermelon; species of large melon; pumpkin |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| percoquo, percoquere, percoxi, percoctus | cook thoroughly; bake, heat |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus | pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum | endure to the full |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus | persist, persevere; continue |
| pineus, pinea, pineum | of the pine, covered in pines |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um | fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinna, pinnae F | feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pinus, pini F | pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| piscis, piscis M | fish |
| pistillum, pistilli N | pestle |
| placenta, placentae F | cake; kind of flat cake |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um | level, flat |
| poculum, poculi N | cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| pomum, pomi N | fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| porrum, porri N | leek |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potio, potionis F | drinking, drink |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus | cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus | say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugillus, pugilli M | handful, what can be held in a fist |
| pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime | fine, beautifully |
| pulvinus, pulvini M | cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket |
| purpuratus, purpurata, purpuratum | dressed in purple |
| pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um | tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
| quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus | square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quippe | of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quis | which |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| radix, radicis F | root; base; square-root |
| rapum, rapi N | turnip |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - | grow cold, cool down |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus | pour back |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| salo, salere, -, salsus | salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um | healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sapa, sapae F | new wine |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satius | rather; preferably |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scorpio, scorpionis M | scorpion; small catapult; plant |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sectivus, sectiva, sectivum | severed; sectioned |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| semen, seminis N | seed |
| sementivus, sementiva, sementivum | of sowing/seed-time |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| sex | 6 |
| sextarius, sextari(i) M | pint; 1/6 congius; 1/16 modius; cup of that size |
| siccus, sicca, siccum | dry |
| sigillum, sigilli N | seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silphium, silphi(i) N | silphion, fennel-like plant cultivated for its gum |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um | left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F | anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| sorbum, sorbi N | sorb, service-berry/apple; fruit of service tree |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| stercus, stercoris M | filth, manure |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum | active, vigorous, strenuous |
| subasso, subassare, subassavi, subassatus | roast a little |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subtus | below, underneath, in a lower position; in a position lower than; beneath |
| sucus, suci M | juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| suillus, suilla, suillum | of pigs/swine |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| tabernaculum, tabernaculi N | tent; Jewish Tabernacle |
| tabula, tabulae F | writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| talentum, talenti N | talent; sum of money |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantundem | just as much |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tepidus, tepida, tepidum | warm, tepid |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| tessellatim | in checkered form |
| testis, testis | witness |
| testum, testi N | earthenware pot/vessel |
| thymum, thymi N | thyme |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| triticeus, triticea, triticeum | of wheat |
| triticum, tritici N | wheat |
| tyrsus, tyrsi M | wreathed wand |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s | |
| unguen, unguinis N | fat, grease |
| ungula, ungulae F | hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
| urtica, urticae F | stinging-nettle |
| usque | up to |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vapor, vaporis M | steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| venenum, veneni N | poison; drug |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vicis, vicis F | turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive, fresh; living |
| volaemum, volaemi N | large kind of pear |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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