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Vocab sheet
for sisyphos, 11 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
ego | I |
hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
non | not, by no means, no |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
si | if, if only; whether |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
quis | which |
se | reflexive; -self |
suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
Europa, Europae F | Europe |
a | by, from; after |
ab | by, from; after |
aes, aeris N | money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
ludus, ludi M | game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
per | through; during; by, by means of |
primus, -a, -um | first |
quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
rex, regis M | king |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
tu | you |
tum | moreover |
tuus, tua, tuum | your |
ubi | where, whereby |
uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
vos | you (pl) |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
Click to show/hide all 527 definitions<br>
Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
Asia, Asiae F | Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale | of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
Graecus, Graeci M | Greek; the Greeks |
Julius, Juli M | Julius |
Mercurius, Mercurii M | Mercury |
Olympia, Olympiae F | Olympia |
Parthus, Parthi M | Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Perses, Persae M | Persian, native of Persia |
Roma, Romae F | Rome |
Tartarum, Tartari N | infernal regions, the underworld |
Troia, Troiae | Troy |
Ulixes, Ulixis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M | Zephyr, the west wind |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus | free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus | accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
aconiton, aconiti N | wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um | constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus | breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus | tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus | value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestus, aestus M | agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum | approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
alimentum, alimenti N | food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amicus, amici M | friend, ally, disciple; loved one; patron; counselor/courtier |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus | set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus | approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum | of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood |
argenteus, argentea, argenteum | silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
arista, aristae F | awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
as, assis M | penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
asporto, asportare, asportavi, asportatus | carry/take away, remove |
auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
aureus, aurei M | gold coin |
aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum | of autumn, autumnal |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelestis, caelestis | divinity, god/goddess; god-like person; the Gods |
caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um | warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
candeo, candere, candui, - | be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
caneo, canere, canui, - | be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus | sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
carina, carinae F | keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um | cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
ceu | as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinnus, cinni M | drink of mixed spelt-grain and wine |
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus | encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clades, cladis F | defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clam | without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clemens, (gen.), clementis | merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
coeptum, coepti N | undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
columna, columnae F | column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
com | together |
communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus | condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
conjunx, conjugis | spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum | catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um | content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus | enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
conviva, convivae | guest, table companion |
copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
cornum, corni N | cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
cortex, corticis | bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus | create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus | rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
culter, cultri M | knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus | detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
delectatio, delectationis F | conferring/gaining delight; delight/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um | thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus | direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
deus | god; God |
digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divitia, divitiae F | riches, wealth |
do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
dolus, doli M | trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
donum, doni N | gift, present; offering |
duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duo, duae, duo | 2 |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus | dig out, excavate; gouge out |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
emorior, emori, emortuus sum | die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away |
ensis, ensis M | sword |
equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus | evade, escape; avoid |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exitium, exiti(i) N | destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus | seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus | quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fervor, fervoris M | heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
fetus, feta, fetum | pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
filia, filiae F | daughter |
filius, fili M | son |
finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
foris | out of doors, abroad |
forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum | casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
fossa, fossae F | ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
fragum, fragi N | wild strawberries |
frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
fraus, fraudis F | fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um | crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
frutex, fruticis M | shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
frux, frugis F | crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum | tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
galea, galeae F | helmet |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
gelu, gelus N | frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gener, generi M | son-in-law |
gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
glacies, glaciei F | ice; ice fields |
glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum | walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gravidus, gravida, gravidum | pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
harena, harenae F | sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
hibernus, hiberna, hibernum | wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
humus, humi F | ground, soil, earth, land, country |
ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum | unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
ilex, ilicis F | holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immineo, imminere, -, - | threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um | uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
inaratus, inarata, inaratum | unplowed, untilled |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - | live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
inmunis, inmunis, inmune | free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
inquiam, -, - | say |
inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus | examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
inritamentum, inritamenti N | incitement, incentive |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus | invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insidia, insidiae F | ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus | leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
intactus, intacta, intactum | untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus | go to see, visit; watch over |
iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus | kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jugulum, juguli N | throat, neck; collarbone |
jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvencus, juvenci M | young bull; young man |
juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
lacte, lactis N | milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um | clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum | slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
lucrum, lucri N | gain, profit; avarice |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luridus, lurida, luridum | sallow, wan, ghastly |
madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre | medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
mel, mellis N | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mensor, mensoris M | land-surveyor; surveyor of building-works |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
migratio, migrationis F | change of abode; move |
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus | transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
montanus, montana, montanum | mountainous |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
morum, mori N | mulberry; fruit of the black mulberry |
mox | soon, next |
mucro, mucronis M | sword, sword point, sharp point |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus | stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
mundus, mundi M | universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
musaeus, musaea, musaeum | of the Muses; poetical |
nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
navita, navitae M | sailor, seaman, mariner |
ne | that not, lest |
necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
nectar, nectaris N | nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
nisi | if not; except, unless |
nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nondum | not yet |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
noverca, novercae F | stepmother |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nox, noctis F | night |
numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam | never |
nuntium, nunti(i) N | message, announcement; news; notice of divorce/annulment of betrothal |
ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus | cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
oleum, olei N | oil |
omnino | entirely, altogether |
oppidum, oppidi N | town |
ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
oraculum, oraculi N | oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
origo, originis F | origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orior, ori, oritus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
patulus, patula, patulum | wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - | hang, hang down; depend |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
peregrinatio, peregrinationis F | traveling/staying/living abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum | foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perpetuitas, perpetuitatis F | continuity; permanence |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
phoenix, phoenicis M | phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pinus, pinus F | pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
placidus, placida, placidum | gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium | plebeian |
pluo, pluere, pluvi, - | rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
post | behind, afterwards, after |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam | after |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praegravis, praegravis, praegrave | very heavy; burdensome |
praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um | expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus | go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um | set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
prudentia, prudentiae F | discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quattuor | 4 |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
quies, quietis F | quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quod | with respect to which |
quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
raptum, rapti N | plunder; prey |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
rastrus, rastri M | drag-hoe |
ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus | hide, conceal; put away |
rectum, recti N | virtue; the right |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um | right, proper; straight; honest |
regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus | renew, restore; revive |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
reverto, revertere, reverti, - | turn back, go back, return; recur |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum | dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
rubetum, rubeti N | bramble thicket |
rus, ruris N | country, farm |
sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacerdos, sacerdotis | priest, priestess |
saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum | bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
saucius, saucia, saucium | wounded; ill, sick |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um | criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus | defile |
secundum | after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
seges, segetis F | grain field; crop |
semen, seminis N | seed |
semper | always |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servus, servi M | slave; servant |
siccus, sicca, siccum | dry |
sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus | mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
sin | but if; if on the contrary |
sitis, sitis F | thirst |
sive | or if; or |
socer, soceri M | father in law |
sol, solis M | sun |
soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
somnium, somni(i) N | dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
somnus, somni M | sleep |
spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spons, spontis F | free will |
stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus | fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
stygius, stygia, stygium | Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
sulcus, sulci M | furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis | suppliant, kneeling, begging |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
suscenseo, suscensere, suscensui, suscensus | be angry; be indignant with |
tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - | melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum | dark, gloomy |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - | be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile | frightful, terrible |
tertio, tertiare, -, tertiatus | repeat three times |
timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
toga, togae F | toga |
trans | across, over; beyond; on the other side |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tuba, tubae F | trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
turba, turbae F | commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um | safe, prudent; secure; protected |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
umquam | ever, at any time |
unda, undae F | wave |
urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
uva, uvae F | grape |
valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
velum, veli N | sail, covering; curtain |
vena, venae F | blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
ventus, venti M | wind |
ver, veris N | spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verum, veri N | truth, reality, fact |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum | nearby, neighboring |
victor, victoris M | conqueror; victor |
video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus | bind, fetter; restrain |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vindex, vindicis M | defender, protector |
vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
virga, virgae F | twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
viridis, viridis, viride | fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
vis | be willing; wish |
viscus, visceris N | soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
viso, visere, visi, visus | visit, go to see; look at |
vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
volnus, volneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vomer, vomeris M | plowshare; stylus |
vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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