| Aegyptiacus, Aegyptiaca, Aegyptiacum |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
| Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
| Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium |
Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
| Afranius, Afrania, Afranium |
Afranius |
| Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
| Alexander, Alexandri M |
Alexander |
| Alexandria, Alexandriae F |
Alexandria |
| Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
| Aprilis, Aprilis M |
April |
| Arabs, Arabis M |
Arab, people of Arabia |
| Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Byzantium, Byzantii N |
Byzantium |
| CCCC |
400, as a Roman numeral |
| CXX |
120, as a Roman numeral |
| CXXX , CXXX |
130, as a Roman numeral |
| Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
| Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
| Catilina, Catilinae |
Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
| Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Cimbricus, Cimbrica, Cimbricum |
Cimbrian; of the Cimbri |
| Constantinus, Constantini M |
Constantine |
| Constantius, Constantii M |
Constantius |
| Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
| Cous, Coa, Coum |
of/from/belonging to Cos |
| Domitianus, Domitiani M |
Domitian |
| Favonius, Favonii M |
west wind |
| Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
| Gnaeus, Gnaei M |
Gnaeus |
| Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
| HS., abb. |
sesterce, 2 1/2 asses |
| Herodes, Herodis M |
Herod |
| III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
| Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
| Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
| Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| Maius, Maia, Maium |
May |
| Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
| Marius, Maria, Marium |
Marius, Roman gens |
| Maro, Maronis M |
Maro; mythical character; for outstanding poets |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Martialis, Martialis, Martiale |
of or belonging to Mars |
| Maurus, Mauri M |
Moor; Mauretanian |
| Mausoleum, Mausolei N |
Mausoleum; large/ornate tomb |
| Melite, Melites F |
Malta; Mljet/Meleda; some cities; sea-nymph |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Mithridates, Mithridatis M |
Mithridates |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Oscus, Osca, Oscum |
Oscan; of the ancients of Campania |
| Pantheon, Panthei N |
Pantheon, temple to all gods |
| Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
| Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
| Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
| Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum |
Pompeian; of/belonging to member of Pompian gens |
| Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
| Seius, Seia, Seium |
Seius; fictitious name in law |
| Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
| Sibyllinus, Sibyllina, Sibyllinum |
of or connected with a sibyl, sibylline |
| Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
| Syrus, Syra, Syrum |
Syrian, of Syria |
| T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Teutonus, Teutoni M |
Teutoni, German tribe from Baltic, migrated w/Cimbri, smashed by Marius 102 BC |
| Theodosius, Theodosii M |
Theodosius |
| Ti., abb. |
Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Titius, Titi M |
Titius; fictitious name in legal examples |
| Trajanus, Trajani M |
Trajan |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| Vespasianus, Vespasiani M |
Vespasian |
| Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
| Vestalis, Vestalis, Vestale |
Vestal, of Vesta |
| XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
| XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
| XIV / XIIII |
14, as a Roman numeral |
| XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
| XXII |
22, as a Roman numeral |
| XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
| XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
| XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absida, absidae F |
arc, arc described by a planet; segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl |
| absolutio, absolutionis F |
finishing, completion; acquittal, release; perfection; completeness |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
| acclamatio, acclamationis F |
acclamation, shout; crying against; brawling |
| accolo, accolere, accolui, accultus |
dwell/live near; be a neighbor to |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
| accuratus, accurata -um, accuratior -or -us, accuratissimus -a -um |
accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished |
| accusator, accusatoris M |
accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acernus, acerna, acernum |
maple, of maple; belonging to the maple tree |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
| adcommodo, adcommodare, adcommodavi, adcommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| addico, addicere, addixi, addictus |
be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adfinis, adfinis, adfine |
neighboring, adjacent, next, bordering; related, akin, connected |
| adfinitas, adfinitatis F |
relation by marriage; relationship, bond/union; neighborhood |
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adipatus, adipata, adipatum |
rich; containing fat, fatty, greasy; coarse, gross |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjutrix, adjutricis F |
female assistant/helper/accomplice; feminine nouns; as title of a legion |
| administratio, administrationis F |
administration |
| admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| admonitio, admonitionis F |
act of reminding; reminder, recurring symptom; warning, advice; rebuke |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| adsentio, adsentire, adsensi, adsensus |
assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree |
| adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsigno, adsignare, adsignavi, adsignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
| adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedicula, aediculae F |
small room/house/building/shrine; chapel, tomb, sepulcher; niche, closet |
| aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
| aequabiliter, aequabilitius, aequabilitissime |
uniformly, equally; in equal proportions/a regular manner; smoothly; justly |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
| aerumna, aerumnae F |
toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agon, agonos/is M |
struggle, contest; public exhibition of games |
| alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
| alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alioqui |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquanto |
somewhat, to/by some extent/amount; considerably |
| aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| aliunde |
from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altercatio, altercationis F |
contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument, repartee |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| alto, altare, altavi, altatus |
raise, make high, elevate |
| ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| ambulatio, ambulationis F |
walking about, stroll; place for promenading, covered/uncovered walk, portico |
| amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus |
burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/nip |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amplitudo, amplitudinis F |
greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| anfractus, anfractus M |
bend, curvature; circuit, round, orbit; spiral, coil; circumlocution |
| angelus, angeli M |
angel; messenger |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
| angusto, angustare, angustavi, angustatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anilis, anilis, anile |
old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| animosus, animosa, animosum |
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious |
| annalis, annalis M |
book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
| annona, annonae F |
year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food |
| ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
| antecello, antecellere, -, - |
surpass, excel; be stronger than; prevail over |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
| antiquo, antiquare, antiquavi, antiquatus |
reject; vote for the rejection |
| antistes, antistitis |
priest/priestess; mouthpiece of god; master/authority; protector |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| apello, apellere, apepuli, apulsus |
draw/push/drive aside/away |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| apina, apinae F |
trifles, nonsense |
| apios, apii F |
kind of spurge |
| apophoretus, apophoreta, apophoretum |
designed to take with them |
| apostolicus, apostolica, apostolicum |
apostolic; of/concerning/belonging to an Apostle; title applied to Pope |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appellatio, appellationis F |
appeal; name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| area, areae F |
area |
| areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
| argentarius, argentaria, argentarium |
pertaining to silver or money, silver-; monetary, financial; banker's, banking- |
| aristis, aristidis F |
vegetable; green vegetable; vegetables, pot-herbs |
| armifer, armifera, armiferum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
| armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
| arto, artare, artavi, artatus |
wedge in, fit/close firmly, tighten; compress, abridge; pack, limit, cramp |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| ascribo, ascribere, ascripsi, ascriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| asilus, asili M |
gadfly; horse-fly |
| asinus, asina, asinum |
of/connected with an ass/donkey, ass's; stupid, asinine |
| assequor, assequi, assecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| assigno, assignare, assignavi, assignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
| atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um |
attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
| auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| auriscalpium, auriscalpii N |
ear-pick, probe |
| ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatus |
listen; overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey |
| ausonia, ausoniae |
an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
| auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
| australis, australis, australe |
southern; of/brought by the south wind; of southern hemisphere |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
| bajulus, bajuli M |
porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden; steward; letter-carrier |
| ballista, ballistae F |
ballista, large military engine for throwing stones and missiles |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| barbatulus, barbatula, barbatulum |
having small/foppish beard |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| bassus, bassa, bassum |
low, base; base |
| be |
baa |
| benedictio, benedictionis F |
blessing; benediction; extolling, praising; consecrated/sacred object |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| benevolus, benevola, benevolum |
well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| bibliotheca, bibliothecae F |
library |
| biduum, bidui N |
two days |
| biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
| biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
| blatta, blattae F |
blood clot |
| bombycinus, bombycina, bombycinum |
silken, of silk, silky |
| bonitas, bonitatis F |
goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| caballus, caballi M |
horse, riding horse, packhorse |
| caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| caecitas, caecitatis F |
blindness, darkness; mental/moral blindness, lack of discernment |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caeles, caelitis M |
the Gods; divinity, dweller in heaven; saint |
| caerimonium, caerimoni(i) N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
| calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um |
bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
| camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
| campe, campes F |
caterpillar; turning/writhing, evasion |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| candela, candelae F |
tallow candle/taper; waxen cord; fire; small taper/candle |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
| canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
| caro, carere, -, - |
card/comb |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| castor, castoros/is M |
beaver |
| castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catadupum, catadupi N |
cataracts |
| catapulta, catapultae F |
catapult, an engine which shot large arrow/bolt/missile; missile itself |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
| cautio, cautionis F |
bail/pledge/security, undertaking, guarantee; caution/wariness; circumspection |
| cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
| cavillor, cavillari, cavillatus sum |
jest, banter; make fun of, satirize, mock; use sophistry, quibble, cavil |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celebritas, celebritatis F |
crowded conditions, crowding, multitude; fame, renown, reputation; frequency |
| celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime |
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| celestis, celeste, celestior -or -us, celestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of the heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| celum, celi N |
chisel; engraving tool; burin |
| cenatorius, cenatoria, cenatorium |
of/used for dining; pertaining to dinner or the table |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| censio, censionis F |
assessing/rating of a census; punishment by a censor; recommendation/decision |
| centum, centesimus -a -um, centeni -ae -a, centie(n)s |
100th-; 100th |
| centum |
100 |
| centuria, centuriae F |
century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit |
| centurio, centuriare, centuriavi, centuriatus |
arrange/assign in military centuries; divide land into centuriae |
| cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cerimonium, cerimonii N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
| circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus |
pour around |
| circumsono, circumsonare, circumsonui/circumsonavi, circumsonatus |
resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| citer, citera -um, citerior -or -us, citimus -a -um |
near/on this side; nearer; sooner/earlier, urgent; next; least |
| cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| citreus, citrea, citreum |
citrus, of/on/made of citrus tree/wood; of citron tree |
| citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
| classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
| clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
| clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
| clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
| coccineus, coccinea, coccineum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
| coccinus, coccina, coccinum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
| cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
| cohorresco, cohorrescere, cohorrui, - |
shudder; shiver/shake |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
| collacrimo, collacrimare, collacrimavi, collacrimatus |
weep together, weep in company of someone; weep over/for; bewail |
| collocutio, collocutionis F |
conversation, discussion, debate; conference, parley; talking togethe |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| comissator, comissatoris M |
reveller, carouser; one who joins a festive procession |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commentarium, commentari(i) N |
notebook, private/historical journal; register; memo/note; commentary/treatise |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus |
share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| competitor, competitoris M |
rival, competitor; other candidate for office; rival claimant |
| complano, complanare, complanavi, complanatus |
make level/flat; smooth out; pull down, raze to ground |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus |
carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| comprobo, comprobare, comprobavi, comprobatus |
approve, accept, sanction, ratify; prove, justify, confirm, attest, bear out |
| comprovincialis, comprovincialis, comprovinciale |
born in same province |
| concavus, concava, concavum |
hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken |
| concentus, concentus M |
singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concitatus, concitata -um, concitatior -or -us, concitatissimus -a -um |
fast/rapid; roused/vehement/violent; passionate, energetic; excited |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| conclave, conclavis N |
room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/cage; public lavatory; dining hall |
| conculco, conculcare, conculcavi, conculcatus |
tread/trample upon/underfoot/down; crush, oppress; despise, disregard |
| concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
| condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| condignus, condigna, condignum |
appropriate, worthy, befitting; wholly deserving, very worthy |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| condono, condonare, condonavi, condonatus |
give; present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to |
| conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| configo, configere, confixi, confixus |
fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conflictio, conflictionis F |
collision/striking together; clash, disagreement/inconsistency; act of fighting |
| confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
| conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus |
strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| conjunctio, conjunctionis F |
union; mutual love/familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/conjunction |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| conlaudo, conlaudare, conlaudavi, conlaudatus |
praise/extol highly; commend; eulogize |
| conlega, conlegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
| conligo, conligere, conlegi, conlectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conpingo, conpingere, conpegi, conpactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
| conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus |
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| consensio, consensionis M |
agreement, consent, accordance, harmony; unanimity; plot, conspiracy |
| conservator, conservatoris M |
keeper, one who preserves; defender; savior; worshiper |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| consiliarius, consiliari(i) M |
counselor/adviser; sharer of counsels; assessor; consilium princips member |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
| constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
| construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurrectio, consurrectionis F |
rising, action of standing up |
| contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contionalis, contionalis, contionale |
of/proper to public assembly/meeting; devoted to meetings |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| contueor, contueri, contuitus sum |
look at/gaze on/behold; see to; be in sight of, have view of; contemplate/weigh |
| contumeliosus, contumeliosa -um, contumeliosior -or -us, contumeliosissimus -a -u |
insulting, outrageous, humiliating; rude, insolent, abusive; reproachful |
| contuor, contui, - |
look at/gaze on/behold; see to; be in sight of, have view of; contemplate/weigh |
| contus, conti M |
long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
| convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
| conversio, conversionis F |
rotation/revolution/turning in complete circle; cycle; partial turn |
| convestio, convestire, convestivi, convestitus |
clothe, dress; cover; cover with clothing; surround |
| conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| corinna, corinnae |
Corinna |
| corior, coriri, cortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| corium, cori(i) N |
skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| crepida, crepidae F |
slipper, sandal |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| criminor, criminari, criminatus sum |
accuse, denounce; charge; allege with accusation; make accusations |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crinon, crini N |
variety of lily; kind of ointment/unguent |
| crispus, crispa, crispum |
curled/curly; trembling/vibrating; uneven/wrinkled/twisted; elegant |
| cristatus, cristata, cristatum |
tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| culex, culicis M |
gnat, midge, similar insect; moving spots before eyes |
| cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| cynthia, cynthiae |
Cynthia |
| damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv |
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
| decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
| defensio, defensionis F |
defense/protection; act of defending; argument/justification in defense, excuse |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| definio, definire, definivi, definitus |
define/bound/fix/limit/mark; restrict/confine; assign, ordain; lay down |
| defugio, defugere, defugi, - |
flee, escape, run/move away, make one's escape from; avoid |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| degusto, degustare, degustavi, degustatus |
taste; taste/try/eat/drink a little of; glance at; graze; sip; test; judge |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
| deitas, deitatis F |
deity; divine nature |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| deliro, delirare, deliravi, deliratus |
be mad/crazy/deranged/silly; speak deliriously, rave; deviate from balks |
| demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
| demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
| demitigo, demitigare, demitigavi, demitigatus |
calm down; become milder/more lenient |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demolior, demoliri, demolitus sum |
throw/cast off, remove; pull/tear down, demolish/destroy/lay waste; abolish |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| dentiscalpium, dentiscalpii N |
toothpick |
| denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
| denuo |
anew, over again, from a fresh beginning; for a second time, once more; in turn |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
| depopulatio, depopulationis F |
plundering/pillaging/sacking/marauding/ravaging/laying waste |
| deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
| deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desipio, desipere, desipui, - |
act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought |
| despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| despondeo, despondere, despopondi, desponsus |
betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desuper |
over, above |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detestatio, detestationis F |
castration; removal of testes |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| deuro, deurere, deussi, deustus |
burn down/up/thoroughly, consume; destroy/wither/blast |
| devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| devotio, devotionis F |
devotion by general/army to infernal gods for country; curse; spell/sorcery |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
| dijungo, dijungere, dijunxi, dijunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
| dilato, dilatare, dilatavi, dilatatus |
widen/broaden, expand/enlarge/extend/spread/dilate; prolong; flatten/roll out |
| diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| diluvium, diluvi(i) N |
flood, inundation; deluge; destruction |
| dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
| direptio, direptionis F |
plundering/pillage/sacking; struggle for share; scramble; stealing; rape |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus |
demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discidium, discidi(i) N |
separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| discriptio, discriptionis F |
assignment, division |
| disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
| disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| dissensio, dissensionis F |
disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
| dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
| dissuasor, dissuasoris M |
discourager, one who advises against |
| distinctus, distincta, distinctum |
separate, distinct; definite, lucid |
| distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus |
keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract |
| distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um |
lasting, lasting long |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divinitus |
from heaven, by a god, by divine influence/inspiration; divinely, admirable |
| divortium, divorti(i) N |
separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
| doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
| documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| domicilium, domicili(i) N |
residence, home, dwelling, abode |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| domnus, domni M |
lord, master; the Lord; ecclesiastic/gentleman |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
| duritia, duritiae F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| ecquid |
at all? |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
| effor, effari, effatus sum |
utter, say; declare, announce, make known; speak, express |
| effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus |
unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
| eheu |
alas! |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
| eloquium, eloqui(i) N |
eloquence; speech, utterance/word; manner of speaking, diction; pronouncement |
| eluceo, elucere, eluxi, - |
shine forth; show itself; be manifest |
| eluvio, eluvionis F |
inundation |
| emendatio, emendationis F |
correction, removal of errors; amendment; criticism; improvement; amends |
| emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
| ementior, ementiri, ementitus sum |
lie, feign, falsify, invent |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| emolumentum, emolumenti N |
advantage, benefit |
| emptio, emptionis F |
purchase/acquisition, thing bought; deed of purchase; act of buying/purchasing |
| enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| enthymema, enthymematis N |
thought, line of thought, argument; kind of syllogism |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| equinus, equina, equinum |
concerning horses |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| erus, eri M |
master, owner |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| eversor, eversoris M |
one who destroys or overthrows |
| evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus |
fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
| excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus |
improve; develop, honor |
| exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
| exercito, exercitare, exercitavi, exercitatus |
practice, exercise, train hard, keep at work |
| exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exero, exerere, exerui, exertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exscindo, exscindere, exscidi, exscissus |
demolish/destroy, raze to ground; exterminate/destroy |
| exsilium, exsili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exstinctor, exstinctoris M |
destroyer, annihilator |
| exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extermino, exterminare, exterminavi, exterminatus |
banish, expel; dismiss |
| exterus, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extimus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
| exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
| exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| f., abb. |
son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f. |
| fabrico, fabricare, fabricavi, fabricatus |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
| facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| facundus, facunda, facundum |
eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
| faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fanaticus, fanatica, fanaticum |
fanatic, frantic; belonging to a temple |
| fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
| fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| fautor, fautoris M |
patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| fictor, fictoris M |
one who devises or makes |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| figlina, figlinae F |
pottery-work; pottery, potter's workshop |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filiola, filiolae F |
little daughter |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
| flaminius, flaminia, flaminium |
priestly; of flamen |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
| forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
| fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
| fritillus, fritilli M |
dice-box |
| frondeus, frondea, frondeum |
leafy |
| frugalis, frugale, frugalior -or -us, frugalissimus -a -um |
worthy/honest/deserving; thrifty/frugal/simple; temperate/sober; of vegetables |
| frugaliter, frugalius, frugalissime |
simply, frugally, economically; soberly; in a restrained manner |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fullo, fullonis M |
cloth-fuller |
| funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
| geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gentilis, gentilis, gentile |
gentile; non-Jew; heathen/pagan, not of one's faith |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
| gladiatorius, gladiatoria, gladiatorium |
gladiatorial |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| globosus, globosa, globosum |
round, spherical |
| glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum |
boast, brag; glory, pride oneself |
| gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um |
glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious |
| gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gubernatio, gubernationis F |
steering, pilotage; direction, control; management |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| ha |
Ah! |
| habitabilis, habitabilis, habitabile |
habitable |
| hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| haesito, haesitare, haesitavi, haesitatus |
stick hesitate, be undecided; be stuck |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| helluor, helluari, helluatus sum |
spend immoderately; be a glutton/gormandize; squander |
| herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
| hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
| hereditarius, hereditaria, hereditarium |
of inheritance; inherited, hereditary |
| hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| herous, heroa, heroum |
heroic |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hirudo, hirudinis F |
leech |
| honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a - |
honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| hortensis, hortensis, hortense |
grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
| humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| hydra, hydrae F |
water-serpent, snake |
| hypothesis, hypothesis F |
hypothesis |
| iambus, iambi M |
iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
| ianus, iani M |
arcade, covered passage |
| ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
| identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignominia, ignominiae F |
disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
| illecebra, illecebrae F |
allurement, enticement, means of attraction; incitement; enticement by magic |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imbecillitas, imbecillitatis F |
weakness, feebleness; moral/intellectual weakness |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immanitas, immanitatis F |
brutality, savage character, frightfulness; huge/vast size; barbarity; monster |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immigro, immigrare, immigravi, immigratus |
move |
| imminuo, imminuere, imminui, imminutus |
diminish; impair; abbreviate |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immobilis, immobilis, immobile |
immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
| improbitas, improbitatis F |
wickedness unscrupulousness, dishonesty; shamelessness; want of principle |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| impudens, (gen.), impudentis |
shameless, impudent |
| impudicitia, impudicitiae F |
sexual impurity |
| impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inanimis, inanimis, inanime |
lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| inaudio, inaudire, inaudivi, inauditus |
hear of; learn |
| inauguro, inaugurare, inauguravi, inauguratus |
take omens by the flight of birds; consecrate by augury |
| incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
| inchoo, inchoare, inchoavi, inchoatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| inconstantia, inconstantiae F |
changeableness fickleness |
| indemnatus, indemnata, indemnatum |
uncondemned |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indigeo, indigere, indigui, - |
need, lack, require |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| indutia, indutiae F |
truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace |
| ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
| inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabile |
impregnable, unconquerable, invincible |
| infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
| infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
| ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
| ingenuitas, ingenuitatis F |
status/quality of free-born person; nobility of character, modesty, candor |
| ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| inhonestus, inhonesta -um, inhonestior -or -us, inhonestissimus -a -um |
shameful, not regarded with honor/respect; degrading |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| inrogo, inrogare, inrogavi, inrogatus |
impose/inflict; demand/propose/call for |
| inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
intrude/encroach/invade, force way in; demolish; cause to collapse |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| inscitus, inscita, inscitum |
ignorant; uninformed |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| inseco, insecare, insecui, insectus |
cut/incise; make incision in; make by cutting; cut into/up; dissect |
| insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
| insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime |
haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom |
| insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
| inspecto, inspectare, inspectavi, inspectatus |
look at, observe; look on, watch |
| inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
| instinctus, instinctus M |
inspiration; instigation |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insulsus, insulsa, insulsum |
boring, stupid |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| intelligo, intelligere, -, - |
understand; realize |
| intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| interjicio, interjicere, interjeci, interjectus |
put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce |
| intermorior, intermori, intermortuus sum |
perish, die; pass out; die off/out |
| internus, interna, internum |
inward, internal; domestic |
| interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
| interverto, intervertere, interverti, interversus |
embezzle, cheat; turn upside down/inside out; reverse, invert, overturn, upset |
| intolerabilis, intolerabilis, intolerabile |
unable to endure, impatient; insufferable |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| introductio, introductionis F |
innovation; introduction, preface, presentation |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus |
burn, scorch; burn; cauterize; curl; tinge |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invisitatus, invisitata, invisitatum |
unvisited, unseen |
| inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus |
go to see, visit; watch over |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irruo, irruere, irrui, - |
rush into; invade |
| istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
| item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| jejuno, jejunare, jejunavi, jejunatus |
fast; abstain form |
| jentaculum, jentaculi N |
breakfast |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| junior, junior, junius |
younger |
| jussio, jussionis F |
order, command; magistrate's order; requisition |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
| juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
| lacteus, lactea, lacteum |
milky; milk-white |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lanatus, lanata -um, lanatior -or -us, lanatissimus -a -um |
woolly; covered in wool; woolen; made of wool; wool-like; downy |
| languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
| lanista, lanistae M |
manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer |
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| lator, latoris M |
mover or proposer |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| laxitas, laxitatis F |
roominess, largeness |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
| lector, lectoris M |
reader |
| legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
| lemma, lemmatis N |
theme, title; epigram |
| lentiscum, lentisci N |
mastic-tree |
| lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
| leto, letare, letavi, letatus |
kill |
| levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libamen, libaminis N |
drink-offering; first fruits |
| libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| librarius, libraria, librarium |
of books |
| licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
| locellus, locelli M |
casket, small box |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
| lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lunaris, lunaris, lunare |
lunar; pertaining to the moon |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lusor, lusoris M |
player; tease; one who treats lightly |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
| lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
| macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| madesco, madescere, madui, - |
become wet/moist |
| madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| manubia, manubiae F |
general's share of the booty; prize-money; profits |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
| melos, meli N |
song, tune, air, strain, lay, melody; hymn |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memento |
remember; be mindful of |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| mi |
my, mine |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s |
1000 times, on 1000 occasions- |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
| misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
| moderatio, moderationis F |
moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
| modestia, modestiae F |
restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
| modestus, modesta, modestum |
restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| moneta, monetae F |
money/coinage; die on which coin is struck, stamp; mint, temple striking coins |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| morosus, morosa, morosum |
hard to please, persnickety |
| multot |
many times |
| municeps, municipis |
citizen/native |
| municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um |
defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
| murena, murenae F |
kind of eel, the moray or lamprey |
| musca, muscae F |
fly; gadfly, bothersome person |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| myxus, myxi M |
wick |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| naturalis, naturalis, naturale |
natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nomenclator, nomenclatoris M |
one who address person by name; slave who announced guests/dishes; an official |
| nominatim |
by name |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) |
some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
| nummarius, nummaria, nummarium |
of/belonging to money; bribed with money, venal |
| nummulus, nummuli M |
little piece or sum of money |
| nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
| nun, undeclined N |
nun |
| nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
| nundina, nundinae F |
market day; traffic |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
| obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi, obdormitus |
fall asleep |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus |
bind, oblige |
| obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
| oblivio, oblivionis F |
oblivion; forgetfulness |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
| oboedio, oboedire, oboedivi, oboeditus |
obey; listen/harken/submit; be subject/obedient/responsible/a slave |
| obrigesco, obrigescere, obrigui, - |
stiffen |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
| obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obstringo, obstringere, obstrinxi, obstrictus |
confine; involve; oblige, put under an obligation, bind, bind by oath |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
| obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus |
strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
| obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
| obsurdesco, obsurdescere, obsurdui, - |
become deaf; turn a deaf ear |
| obtestatio, obtestationis F |
earnest entreaty, supplication |
| obtorpesco, obtorpescere, obtorpui, - |
become numb; lose feeling |
| obversor, obversari, obversatus sum |
appear before one; go to and fro publicly |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occidentalis, occidentalis, occidentale |
of/pertaining to/connected with/coming from the west; westerly |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupatio, occupationis F |
occupation, employment |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8 times, on 8 occasions- |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
|
| odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| officina, officinae F |
workshop; office |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| offundo, offundere, offudi, offusus |
pour/spread over |
| oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| opero, operare, operavi, operatus |
work; operate |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
| opitulor, opitulari, opitulatus sum |
bring aid to; help; bring relief to |
| oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus |
fill; overspread |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| optimas, (gen.), optimatis |
aristocratic |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
| origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| ornatus, ornata -um, ornatior -or -us, ornatissimus -a -um |
well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| paenula, paenulae F |
hooded weatherproof cloak |
| paganitas, paganitatis F |
paganism |
| paganus, pagana, paganum |
pagan; of a pagus; rural/rustic; civilian |
| pagus, pagi M |
country district/community, canton |
| pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| panegyris, panegyris, panegyre |
fair |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
| parentalis, parentalis, parentale |
of or belonging to parents |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
| particeps, (gen.), participis |
sharing in, taking part in |
| parumper |
for a short/little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
| pastoricius, pastoricia, pastoricium |
of/connected with herdsmen |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| patella, patellae F |
small dish or plate |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
| patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
| patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
| paullus, paulla, paullum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pavimentatus, pavimentata, pavimentatum |
paved |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
| pedisequus, pedisequa, pedisequum |
that follows on foot; follow on the heels of/immediately |
| pelagius, pelagia, pelagium |
marine, of the sea |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penis, penis M |
male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percontor, percontari, percontatus sum |
inquire |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perditus, perdita -um, perditior -or -us, perditissimus -a -um |
ruined; broken/debilitated; bankrupt, financially ruined; lost, done for |
| perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus |
blow through or over |
| perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum |
have full enjoyment of, enjoy |
| perfugium, perfugi(i) N |
refuge; asylum; excuse |
| perfungor, perfungi, perfunctus sum |
perform, discharge, have done with |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| pergula, pergulae F |
attachment to front of building for trading, booth/stall/shop; painting studio |
| peristylon, peristyli N |
inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle |
| peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
| perjucundus, perjucunda, perjucundum |
very welcome, agreeable |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
| permano, permanare, permanavi, permanatus |
flow through; leak through; permeate |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
| perorno, perornare, perornavi, perornatus |
adorn highly/greatly |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
| persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
| perspicuus, perspicua, perspicuum |
transparent, clear; evident |
| perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus |
graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
| pertexo, pertexere, pertexui, pertextus |
accomplish; interweave |
| pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
| perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| pervetus, (gen.), perveteris |
very old, that lasted very long; most/extremely ancient, of far distant past |
| pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly through; fly |
| pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum |
pestilential; destructive |
| pharetratus, pharetrata, pharetratum |
wearing a quiver |
| pictor, pictoris M |
painter |
| pilleum, pillei N |
felt cap; freedom/liberty; beret |
| pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pio, piare, piavi, piatus |
appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
| pistor, pistoris M |
pounder of far; miller/baker |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
| plebecula, plebeculae F |
mob, common people |
| plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
| plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
| plumbeus, plumbea, plumbeum |
leaden; blunt, dull; heavy; stupid; lead-colored |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
| pontificius, pontificia, pontificium |
pontifical, of or pertaining to a pontifex |
| populariter |
in everyday language; in a manner designed to win popular support |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porrum, porri N |
leek |
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| possessio, possessionis F |
possession, property |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| posteaquam |
after |
| postmodum |
after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently |
| postquam |
after |
| postulatio, postulationis F |
petition, request |
| postumus, postuma, postumum |
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final |
| pr |
day before, abb. pr; used in calendar expressions |
| prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praedium, praedi(i) N |
farm, estate |
| praedo, praedonis M |
robber, thief; pirate |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praeeo, praeire, praeivi(ii), praeitus |
go before, precede; dictate |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
| praeposterus, praepostera, praeposterum |
in the wrong order; wrong-headed; topsy-turvy |
| praesagium, praesagi(i) N |
sense of foreboding; prognostication |
| praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
| praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
| praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
| praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um |
excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
| praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
| pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| predictus, predicta, predictum |
preceding, previously named, afore mentioned; predicted, foretold, warned |
| principor, principari, principatus sum |
rule; rule over |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| privilegium, privilegi(i) N |
law in favor of/against specific individual; special right/privilege |
| proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
| procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| procuratio, procurationis F |
management; administration; charge, responsibility |
| proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| promulgo, promulgare, promulgavi, promulgatus |
make known by public proclamation; publish |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
| propugnatio, propugnationis F |
defense |
| propugnator, propugnatoris M |
defender; champion |
| prosperitas, prosperitatis F |
success; good fortune |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| proterreo, proterrere, proterrui, proterritus |
frighten |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| proverbium, proverbi(i) N |
proverb, saying |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| pruina, pruinae F |
hoar-frost, rime |
| prurigo, pruriginis F |
itch |
| psittacus, psittaci M |
parrot |
| ptisana, ptisanae F |
barley with the outer covering removed, pearl barley; barley water |
| pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pugillaris, pugillaris, pugillare |
hand-holdable; that can be held in hand |
| pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
| pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulchellus, pulchella, pulchellum |
pretty |
| pulex, pulicis M |
flea; insect that attacks plants |
| pulvillus, pulvilli M |
little pillow |
| pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctus |
prick, puncture; sting; jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| putidus, putida -um, putidior -or -us, putidissimus -a -um |
rotten/decaying; foul/stinking; unpleasant/offensive/tiresome/affected/pedantic |
| qu |
certain |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
40th-; 40th |
| quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quaternio, quaternionis M |
number four; 4 on a di; group of 4; quaterion/body of 4 soldiers |
| quatinus |
how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
| quatuor |
|
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quinquennium, quinquenni(i) N |
period of five years |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
| quisquilia, quisquiliae F |
rubbish, sweepings, refuse |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quocirca |
on account of which; wherefore |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoquo |
whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
| quorsum |
whither, in what direction; to what place/action/point/end; with what view? |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| quousque |
until what time? till when? how long? |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| raptim |
hurriedly, suddenly |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| rebellis, rebellis, rebelle |
insurgent, rebellious |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| reconcilio, reconciliare, reconciliavi, reconciliatus |
restore; reconcile |
| rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redemptio, redemptionis F |
redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance |
| redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| rejectio, rejectionis F |
throwing-back; rejection |
| religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| renascor, renasci, renatus sum |
be born again, be renewed, be revived |
| renitor, reniti, renisus sum |
struggle, offer physical resistance; be resistant, not to yield |
| rennuo, rennuere, rennui, rennutus |
refuse; disapprove; decline; give a refusal; throw back head/eye/brows as sign |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus |
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus |
write back in reply |
| reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
| restitutio, restitutionis F |
rebuilding; reinstatement |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| reversio, reversionis F |
return, reversing/turning back; coming around again; reversal of natural order |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
| rubicundus, rubicunda, rubicundum |
suffused with red, ruddy |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rusticitas, rusticitatis F |
lack of sophistication |
| rutilus, rutila, rutilum |
red, golden red, reddish yellow |
| saccus, sacci M |
sack, bag; wallet |
| sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N |
priesthood; benefice/living |
| sacrarium, sacrari(i) N |
shrine, sanctuary |
| sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanctuarium, sanctuari(i) N |
sanctuary, shrine; place keeping holy things or private/confidential records |
| sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um |
rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
| sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus |
make good; redeem; restore |
| satius |
rather; preferably |
| satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| scapula, scapulae F |
shoulder-blades; shoulder, back; wings |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scorteus, scortea, scorteum |
of hide/hides, leather |
| scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
| scripto, scriptare, scriptavi, scriptatus |
write; compose |
| secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| seculum, seculi N |
world/universe; secular/temporal/earthly/worldly affairs/cares/temptation |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| seligo, seligere, selegi, selectus |
select, choose, pick out; weed out |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| semis, semissis M |
half as; half; half of any unit; 6 percent per annum |
| senatorius, senatoria, senatorium |
of a senator,senatorial |
| senatus, senata, senatum |
Sienna-earth-colored |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| separatim |
apart, separately |
| sepes, sepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
| septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
| septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
| sepulchrum, sepulchri N |
grave, tomb |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
| serius, seria, serium |
serious, grave |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servator, servatoris M |
watcher, observer; preserver, savior |
| servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
| servula, servulae F |
young servant girl |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sex |
6 |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicuti |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| sigillum, sigilli N |
seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| similiter |
similarly |
| simulatio, simulationis F |
pretense, deceit |
| singillatim |
one by one, singly, separately |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sive |
or if; or |
| socer, soceri M |
father in law |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| sodalicius, sodalicia, sodalicium |
of fellowship |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solea, soleae F |
sandal, sole fastened w/thong; sole |
| solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spongia, spongiae F |
sponge; puffball; mass of fused iron-ore; pumice |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| st |
hush! hist! |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
| stabulo, stabulare, stabulavi, stabulatus |
stable/house; be housed, have stall/lair/den |
| stellifer, stellifera, stelliferum |
star-bearing, starry |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stirps, stirpis |
race |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| strigilis, strigilis F |
strigil, an instrument used to scrape the skin after the bath |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| stupro, stuprare, stupravi, stupratus |
have sexual intercourse with |
| stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| suavitas, suavitatis F |
charm, attractiveness; sweetness |
| suaviter |
pleasantly, sweetly |
| subjugo, subjugare, subjugavi, subjugatus |
subjugate, make subject; bring under the yoke |
| sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| subnixus, subnixa, subnixum |
relying on; elated by |
| subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
| subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
| successor, successoris M |
successor |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
| sugo, sugere, suxi, suctus |
suck; imbibe; take in |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superficies, superficiei F |
top, surface, upper layer; building |
| superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
| superstitiosus, superstitiosa, superstitiosum |
superstitious, full of unreasoning religious awe |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| suppedito, suppeditare, suppeditavi, suppeditatus |
be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs |
| supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| sutor, sutoris M |
shoemaker; cobbler |
| syngrapha, syngraphae F |
written contract/IOU to pay the other a specific sum of money |
| synthesis, synthesis F |
dinner-service; set of matching articles |
| tablinum, tablini N |
terrace; archive; gallery |
| tabulatus, tabulata, tabulatum |
floored, boarded |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
| talarius, talaria, talarium |
of dice; with dice |
| tantulus, tantula, tantulum |
so very small, so trifling |
| tantummodo |
only, merely |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
| temperatio, temperationis F |
regulation |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
| testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| theca, thecae F |
case, box; that which encloses, envelope/cover/hull/sheath; vagina |
| therma, thermae F |
warm/hot baths; baths |
| tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
| tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| tinea, tineae F |
moth |
| titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
| toga, togae F |
toga |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| toreuma, toreumatis N |
carved or embossed work |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| torvitas, torvitatis F |
wildness; savageness; severity |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transcendo, transcendere, transcendi, transcensus |
climb/step/go across/over; board; transgress; exceed; pass on, make transition |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transfuga, transfugae F |
deserter |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| transporto, transportare, transportavi, transportatus |
carry across, transport |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
| tremebundus, tremebunda, tremebundum |
trembling |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tribulatio, tribulationis F |
tribulation; distress, trouble |
| tribunatus, tribunatus M |
tribuneship, office of tribune |
| tribunicius, tribunici(i) M |
ex-tribune |
| tributarius, tributaria, tributarium |
relating to tribute |
| trica, tricae F |
trifles, nonsense; vexation, troubles |
| tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
| triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
| tropaeum, tropaei N |
trophy; monument; victory |
| trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| tyrannicus, tyrannica, tyrannicum |
tyrannical |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
| umbraculum, umbraculi N |
shelter/shade; protection from sun; parasol/umbrella; shady retreat/bower/arbor |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| unda, undae F |
wave |
| ungula, ungulae F |
hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| uniuscuiusque |
each one |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vadimonium, vadimoni(i) N |
bail, security, surety |
| valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
| varietas, varietatis F |
variety, difference; mottled appearance |
| vas, vadis M |
one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
| venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
| venundo, venundare, venundedi, venundatus |
sell; offer for sale |
| venustas, venustatis F |
attractiveness, charm, grace; luck in love; delightful conditions |
| verbosus, verbosa, verbosum |
verbose; copious |
| veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| vermino, verminare, verminavi, verminatus |
have worms; have itching |
| vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vicatim |
by districts, street by street; in or by villages |
| vicesimus, -a, -um |
20th-; 20th |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victoriosus, victoriosa, victoriosum |
victorious |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
| videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vigilans, vigilantis (gen.), vigilantior -or -us, vigilantissimus -a -um |
watchful, vigilant, alert; wakeful, wide awake |
| vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| viginti |
20 |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vilitas, vilitatis F |
cheapness; worthlessness |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| viriliter, virilius, virilissime |
with masculine/manly vigor; manfully/in a manly/virile way; powerfully |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
| vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vitricus, vitrici M |
stepfather |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |