NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for souper_caitlin, 30 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
534
times
| a | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| ego | I |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quis | which |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tu | you |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus | declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nos | we |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| pontifex, pontificis M | high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tum | moreover |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| vos | you (pl) |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Clodius, Clodia, Clodium | Claudian; of Claudius gens |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| Piso, Pisonis M | Piso |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Q., abb. | Quintus |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| an | can it be that |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| censor, censoris M | censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| conlegium, conlegi(i) N | college/board; corporation; brotherhood/fraternity/guild/colleagueshi |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus | consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| dedicatio, dedicationis F | dedication, consecration, ceremonial opening; act/rite conferring sanctity |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| deus | god; God |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus | overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| inter | between, among; during |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| monumentum, monumenti N | reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| o | Oh! |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rogatio, rogationis F | proposed measure |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| semper | always |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Gabinius, Gabini M | Gabinus |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus | overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| asinus, asini M | ass, donkey; blockhead, fool, dolt |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| caerimonia, caerimoniae F | ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| catulus, catuli M | young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clodus, cloda, clodum | limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus | cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concordia, concordiae F | concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus | enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consularis, consularis, consulare | consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consulatus, consulatus M | consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contio, contionis F | meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curius, curia, curium | grievous; full of sorrow |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus | erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| erga | towards, opposite |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare | domestic; of family; intimate |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| filius, fili M | son |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium | wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus | make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| numquam | never |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| porticus, porticus | colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| postis, postis M | doorpost |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis | priest, priestess |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um | consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um | criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| sempiternus, sempiterna, sempiternum | perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period |
| sin | but if; if on the contrary |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| stella, stellae F | star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime | vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Africanus, Africana, Africanum | African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
| Africus, Africa, Africum | African; from the southwest |
| Brundisium, Brundisii | city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Cassius, Cassi M | Cassius |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| Cn., abb. | Gnaeus |
| Flaccus, Flacci M | Flaccus |
| Idus, Idus F | Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Messalla, Messallae M | Messala/Messalla |
| Milo, Milonis M | Milo |
| Minerva, Minervae F | Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N | Palatine Hill |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Scipio, Scipionis M | Scipio |
| Sextilis, Sextilis, Sextile | August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC |
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M | Etruscan name |
| Tubero, Tuberonis F | Tuber |
| Tullius, Tulli M | Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus | throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus | accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| actio, actionis F | act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um | sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aedilitas, aedilitatis F | aedileship, the office of an aedile; the tenure of the aedileship |
| aerarius, aerari(i) M | lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus | value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquo | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| antea | before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| anus, ana, anum | old, aged |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus | touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| audacia, audaciae F | boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bis | twice |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| calamitas, calamitatis F | loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
| capitolium, capitolii N | religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| centaurus, centauri M | centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus | desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus | connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F | conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| consecratio, consecrationis F | consecration, dedication; making sacred; deification; devoting person to a god |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus | keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus | corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor |
| contemplor, contemplari, contemplatus sum | observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully |
| contentio, contentionis F | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F | cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| curio, curionis M | priest presiding over a curia; crier/herald |
| cursus, cursus M | running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| custodia, custodiae F | protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| decem | ten |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| delubrum, delubri N | shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus | discuss, debate, argue |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus | conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| disturbo, disturbare, disturbavi, disturbatus | disturb, demolish, upset |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus | cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum | slip away; escape; elapse |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| etenim | and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus | drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus | ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| extra | outside |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| flagitium, flagiti(i) N | shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| foculus, foculi M | brazier |
| focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um | crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| globus, globi M | ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| gratulatio, gratulationis F | congratulation; rejoicing |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus | revolve |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| historia, historiae F | history; account; story |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| hortensius, hortensia, hortensium | grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impudentia, impudentiae F | shamelessness; effrontery |
| impure, impurius, impurissime | basely, shamefully, vilely, infamously; impurely |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - | live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile | incredible; extraordinary |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indicium, indici(i) N | evidence; information, proof; indication |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| initium, initi(i) N | beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injussus, injussus M | without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms | understand; realize |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intervallum, intervalli N | interval, space, distance; respite |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justitia, justitiae F | justice; equality; righteousness |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus | totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| latrocinium, latrocini(i) N | brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lentulus, lentula, lentulum | somewhat slow |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libido, libidinis F | desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meretrix, meretricis F | courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mirificus, mirifica, mirificum | wonderful; amazing |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um | annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre | feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| mulier, mulieris F | woman; wife; mistress |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
| naufragium, naufragi(i) N | shipwreck |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum | impious, wicked; abominable |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus | name, call |
| nondum | not yet |
| nonus, -a, -um | 9th |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum | call to witness; implore |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus | cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| ornamentum, ornamenti N | equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - | displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus | strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus | reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| pl., abb. | of the common people/plebeians; abb. pl. for plebei/plebis |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus | clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| possido, possidere, -, - | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postea | afterwards |
| posteritas, posteritatis F | future time; posterity |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postridie | on the following day |
| potissimus, potissima, potissimum | chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praeditus, praedita, praeditum | gifted; provided with |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus | let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| principium, principi(i) N | beginning |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pueritia, pueritiae F | childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quia | because |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quod | with respect to which |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus | read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus | restore, revive |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| religiosus, religiosa, religiosum | pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
| reliquia, reliquiae F | remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| resto, restare, restiti, - | stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| reus, rea, reum | liable to; guilty |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N | sacrifice, offering to a deity |
| saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| septem | 7 |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus | crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| severitas, severitatis F | strictness, severity |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulacrum, simulacri N | likeness, image, statue |
| singularis, singularis, singulare | alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| societas, societatis F | society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um | solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N | testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testis, testis | witness |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus | wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tot | as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium | of/belonging to tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| turpitudo, turpitudinis F | ugliness/deformity; shame/indecency; nakedness/genitals; disgrace; turpitude |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| usque | up to |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell |
| venenum, veneni N | poison; drug |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| viator, viatoris M | traveler |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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