| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Aeacides, Aeacidae |
descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
| Aeduus, Aedui M |
Aedui |
| Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
| Africa, Africae F |
Africa; Libya; the continent |
| Africanus, Africana, Africanum |
African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
| Alcides, Alcidae |
birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
| Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
| Alpinus, Alpina, Alpinum |
Alpine; of the Alps |
| Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
| Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
| Androgeos, Androgei |
Androgeos |
| Antenor, Antenoris |
Antenor |
| Antiochia, Antiochiae F |
Antioch |
| Antoninus, Antonini |
Antoninus |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
| Aprilis, Aprilis M |
April |
| Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
| Arabia, Arabiae F |
Arabia; Aden |
| Arar, Araris M |
Arar/Saone |
| Araris, Araris M |
Arar/Saone |
| Arctos, Arcti F |
Big/Little Dipper/Bear, region of celestial pole; North lands/people/direction |
| Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
| Arvernus, Arverni M |
Arverni |
| Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Autonoeius, -a, -um |
of Autonoe, mother of Actaeon and daughter of Cadmus |
| Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium |
Babylonian, of Babylon |
| Bellovacus, Bellovaci M |
Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
| Bootes, Bootae |
the constellation Bootes |
| Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
| CXX |
120, as a Roman numeral |
| Cadmus, Cadmi |
Cadmus, founder of Thebes |
| Calpurnia, Calpurniae F |
Calpurnia, wife of Caesar; a daughter of plebeian gens Calpurnius |
| Calymne, Calymnes |
the island of Calymne |
| Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
| Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
| Carnutes, Carnutis M |
Carnutes, tribe of central Gaul, around Loire- Caesar |
| Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiense |
of/belonging to Carthage, Carthaginian |
| Castor, Castoris M |
Castor; St Elmo's fire, corposant |
| Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
| Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
| Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
| Clodius, Clodia, Clodium |
Claudian; of Claudius gens |
| Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
| Colossus, Colossi M |
Colossus of Rhodes; any large statue |
| Corinthos, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
| Cotta, Cottae M |
Cotta |
| Crete, Cretes F |
Crete, island of Crete |
| Crocale, Crocales |
Crocale, a companion of Diana |
| Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
| Cyrenaeus, Cyrenaea, Cyrenaeum |
Cyrenean |
| Cyrene, Cyrenes F |
Cyrenae, town in north-west Libia, associated district including Crete |
| Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
| December, Decembris M |
December |
| Delos, Deli |
the island of Delos |
| Dis, Ditis M |
Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
| Domitianus, Domitiani M |
Domitian |
| Dorius, Doria, Dorium |
Dorian |
| Druis, Druidis M |
druids, priests of the Gauls |
| Eboracum, Eboraci N |
York |
| Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiastis M |
Ecclesiastes, Book of Bible/OT; The Preacher |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Ephesius, Ephesia, Ephesium |
of/from/belonging to Ephesus, Ephesian |
| Ephesos, Ephesi F |
Ephesus, city in Asia Minor |
| Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Fabius, Fabi M |
Fabius; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero second Punic War |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
| Gargaphia/e, Gargaphiae/es |
a spring on Mt Plataea in Boeotia |
| Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
| Germanus, Germani M |
German, of Germany / the Germans |
| Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
| Hadrumetum, Hadrumeti N |
Andrumetum/Hadrumetum |
| Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
| Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
| Helice, Helices |
the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| Hierosolyma, Hierosolymae F |
Jerusalem |
| Hippo, Hipponis M |
Hippo |
| Hyale, Hyales |
Hyale, a nymph |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| IIII |
4, as a Roman numeral |
| Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
| Ion, Ionis F |
Isis; daughter of Inachus |
| Ionicus, Ionica, Ionicum |
Ionic/Ionian |
| Ismenis, Ismenidos |
Ismenis, a Theban woman |
| Israhel, Israhelis M |
Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
| Italus, Itali M |
Italian |
| Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
| Judes, Judae M |
Judah; Jude; Judas; a son of Jacob; tribe of Judah |
| Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
| Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Junonius, -a, -um |
pertaining to Juno |
| Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Labienus, Labieni |
Roman cognomen; esp. Titus Labienus, lieutenant of Julius Caesar |
| Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
| Latona, Latonae |
Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
| Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
| Lavinium, Lavini(i) |
Lavinium |
| Lebinthos, Lebinthi |
the island of Lebinthos |
| Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
| Liburnicus, Liburnica, Liburnicum |
of/belonging to the Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian people |
| Liburnus, Liburni M |
Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian peoples |
| Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Lucina, Lucinae F |
Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
| Lucius, Luci M |
Lucius |
| Lugdunum, Lugduni N |
Lyons in France; Leyden in Belgium |
| M., abb. |
Marcus |
| Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
| Marcellus, Marcelli |
Marcellus |
| Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
| Menapius, Menapii M |
Menapii; Belgic tribe |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
| N., abb. |
Numerius |
| Naias, Naiados/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Nephele, Nepheles |
Nephele, a nymph |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
| Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
| Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
| Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
| Pan, Panos/is M |
Pan; Greek god of shepherds |
| Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
| Paros, Pari |
the island of Paros |
| Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum |
Parthian |
| Pelasgus, Pelasgi M |
ancient Greek |
| Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
| Phiale, Phiales |
Phiale, a nymph |
| Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
| Plinius, Plinia, Plinium |
Plinius |
| Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
| Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
| Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
| Quinquatrus, Quinquatrus F |
Minerva festival |
| Quiris, Quiritis |
citizens of Rome collectively in their peacetime functions |
| R., abb. |
Roman; Rufus |
| Rhanis, Rhanidos |
Rhanis, a nymph |
| Romulus, Romuli M |
Romulus |
| Rufus, Rufi M |
Rufus |
| Saguntum, Sagunti |
Saguntum, on the Iberian peninsula |
| Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
| Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Scipio, Scipionis M |
Scipio |
| Senatusconsultum, Senatusconsulti N |
decree of the Senate |
| Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Sequanus, Sequana, Sequanum |
of the Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
| Sicanus, Sicani |
Sican; ancient occupant of Italy |
| Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Syracuses, Syracusae F |
Syracuse |
| Tacitus, Taciti M |
Tacitus |
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Tigurinus, Tigurini M |
Tiguri, one of the four divisions of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
| Titanius, -a, -um |
of the Titans |
| Tritonia, Tritoniae |
Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
| Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
| Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
| Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Tusculum, Tusculi N |
Tusculum; town in Latium/Italy |
| Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Tyros, Tyri F |
Tyre |
| Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
| Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
| Vitellius, Vitelli M |
Vitellius |
| Volcanus, Volcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
| XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
| XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
| XXXVI, XXXVI |
36 as a Roman numeral |
| abdico, abdicere, abdixi, abdictus |
be against, reject; withhold; forbid by unfavorable omen |
| abditus, abdita, abditum |
hidden, secret, out of the way, remote, secluded; obscure/abstruse |
| aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
| abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| abominor, abominari, abominatus sum |
avert; avert; loathe, detest, abhor |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absisto, absistere, absistiti, - |
withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| absque |
without, apart from, away from; but for; except for; were it not for |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| absurdus, absurda, absurdum |
out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| abundus, abunda, abundum |
having plenty of water; copious |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| acceo, accere, -, - |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
| accersio, accersire, -, - |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| acclinis, acclinis, accline |
leaning/resting; sloping, inclined; disposed/inclined |
| acclino, acclinare, acclinavi, acclinatus |
lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
| achates, achatae |
agate |
| acinum, acini N |
grape; ivyberry or other small berry; pip, pit/seed |
| acoetis, acoetis F |
wife; bed-fellow |
| acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietus |
lie with, rest/relax; repose; acquiesce/assent/submit; subside |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| actutum |
immediately, instantly; forthwith, without delay |
| acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| ad |
about |
| adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus |
lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
| addisco, addiscere, addidici, - |
learn in addition/further/besides; learn |
| adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adfulgeo, adfulgere, adfulsi, - |
shine forth, appear, dawn; shine/smile upon, appear favorable |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adimpleo, adimplere, adimplevi, adimpletus |
fill up; fulfill, carry out |
| aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjuro, adjurare, adjuravi, adjuratus |
swear by/solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/entreat/urge |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum |
glide/move/flow towards; creep up; steal into; fly |
| adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| adludo, adludere, adlusi, adlusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
| administer, administri M |
assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
| admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
| admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| ador, adoris N |
coarse grain; emmer wheat; spelt |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adparo, adparare, adparavi, adparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| adplico, adplicare, adplicui, adplicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
| adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
| adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum |
accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court |
| adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
| adsilio, adsilire, adsilui, adsultus |
jump/leap, rush/dash, assault; mount |
| adsimulo, adsimulare, adsimulavi, adsimulatus |
make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| adtraho, adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
| adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| adumbro, adumbrare, adumbravi, adumbratus |
sketch out, silhouette, outline, represent; shade, screen, obscure; feign |
| aduno, adunare, adunavi, adunatus |
unite, make one |
| adurgeo, adurgere, adursi, - |
pursue; press hard, pursue closely |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
| adversarius, adversari(i) |
enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party |
| adversus |
facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| advorsus, advorsa -um, advorsior -or -us, advorsissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aequipero, aequiperare, aequiperavi, aequiperatus |
become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken |
| aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
| aerarius, aerari(i) M |
lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith |
| aeripes, (gen.), aeripedis |
brazen-footed; having/with feet of bronze |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aestuosus, aestuosa -um, aestuosior -or -us, aestuosissimus -a -um |
burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething, raging |
| aeternitas, aeternitatis F |
eternity, infinite time; immortality; permanence, durability |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| affatim |
sufficiently, amply, with complete satisfaction |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
| affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| affundo, affundere, affudi, affusus |
pour on/upon/into, heap up; shed/spill; wash |
| agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| agitatio, agitationis F |
brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working |
| agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agrarius, agraria, agrarium |
agrarian; of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate |
| agricultura, agriculturae F |
agriculture, husbandry |
| agrius, agria, agrium |
wild |
| ah |
exclamation expressing surprise/irony |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| albeo, albere, -, - |
be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age |
| albinus, albini M |
plasterer, one who covers walls with stucco/plaster |
| albulus, albula, albulum |
white, pale, whitish |
| alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
| ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
| ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| alii |
some... others |
| alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| alioqui |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alium, ali(i) N |
garlic, garlic plant |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alluo, alluere, allui, - |
wash/flow past/near/against, lap; beset; bathe; deposit silt |
| altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
| alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
| alter |
the one... the other; otherwise |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alumnus, alumni M |
nursling, young animal/plant; ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
| ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
| ambulatio, ambulationis F |
walking about, stroll; place for promenading, covered/uncovered walk, portico |
| amen |
amen; truly/verily/so be it; true/faithful; truth/faithfulness |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| ames, amitis M |
pole/fork for supporting/spreading birdnets; fence rail, cross bar |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
| amphora, amphorae F |
amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters |
| amplexor, amplexari, amplexatus sum |
take and hold in arms, embrace, clasp; welcome, accept gladly; cling/attach to |
| amplitudo, amplitudinis F |
greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
| amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
| andron, andronis M |
corridor, hallway, aisle, passage; men's apartment in a house |
| angelus, angeli M |
angel; messenger |
| ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
| anguigena, anguigenae M |
offspring of a serpent/dragon |
| angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
| anhelus, anhela, anhelum |
panting, puffing, gasping; breath-taking; that emits hot blast/vapor, steaming |
| animans, animantis |
animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
| annalis, annalis M |
book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
| annecto, annectere, annexui, annexus |
tie on/to, tie up; bind to; fasten on; attach, connect, join, annex |
| annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
| annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antehac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
| antemna, antemnae F |
yard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna |
| antidotos, antidoti F |
antidote, remedy |
| antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| anus, anus F |
old woman; hag; matron; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/cringing person |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apio, apere, -, aptus |
fasten, attach, join, connect, bind |
| apotheca, apothecae F |
store-house, store-room, repository; wine-cellar |
| appellatio, appellationis F |
appeal; name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation |
| appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| appetens, appetentis (gen.), appetentior -or -us, appetentissimus -a -um |
eager/greedy/having appetite for, desirous; avaricious/greedy/covetous |
| applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
| appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| apprehendo, apprehendere, apprehendi, apprehensus |
seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| apsida, apsidae F |
arc described by a planet; arc, segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl |
| aquaticus, aquatica, aquaticum |
aquatic, of/belonging to the water, growing/living in/by water; rainy; watery |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| arator, aratoris M |
plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
| arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
| arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum |
of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood |
| arcadia, arcadiae |
a region in mainland Greece |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
| ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| arena, arenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
| armarium, armari(i) N |
cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument |
| armifer, armifera, armiferum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
| armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
| armus, armi M |
forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
| arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
| artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
| artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
| arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| asinus, asina, asinum |
of/connected with an ass/donkey, ass's; stupid, asinine |
| aspecto, aspectare, aspectavi, aspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| asperitas, asperitatis F |
roughness; severity; difficulty; harshness; shrillness, sharpness; fierceness |
| aspiro, aspirare, aspiravi, aspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
| assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
| asservo, asservare, asservavi, asservatus |
keep/guard/preserve; watch/observe; keep in custody; rescue/save life; reserve |
| assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
| assigno, assignare, assignavi, assignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
| assis, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| assolet, assolere, -, - |
it is usual/wont; it is the custom/practice; it is the habit |
| asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| athleta, athletae M |
wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest |
| atlas, atlantis M |
atlas |
| atrida, atridae |
a member of the house of Atreus |
| attagen, attagenis M |
bird resembling partridge, francolin? hazel-hen/heath-cock |
| attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
| attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| augmento, augmentare, augmentavi, augmentatus |
increase |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| aureolus, aureola, aureolum |
golden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid |
| auricomus, auricoma, auricomum |
golden-haired, with golden hair; flaxen-haired; with golden foliage/leaves |
| aurigor, aurigari, aurigatus sum |
drive/race a chariot |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
| autumnalis, autumnalis, autumnale |
autumnal, of autumn, for use in autumn |
| auxilio, auxiliare, auxiliavi, auxiliatus |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
| avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| avoco, avocare, avocavi, avocatus |
call/summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away |
| axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
| balinea, balineae F |
baths |
| balnea, balneae F |
baths |
| balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| baptisterium, baptisterii N |
plunge-bath, place for bathing/swimming; baptistery; baptismal font |
| basiatio, basiationis F |
kiss |
| basilicus, basilica, basilicum |
royal, princely, magnificent, splendid; kind of vine |
| basium, basi(i) N |
kiss; kiss of the hand |
| bassus, bassa, bassum |
low, base; base |
| battis, battis F |
plant |
| bellatrix, bellatricis F |
female warrior |
| bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um |
warlike, fierce; fond of war |
| bellipotens, (gen.), bellipotentis |
powerful/mighty/valiant in war |
| bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| benivolus, benivola, benivolum |
well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted |
| bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| bibliothece, bibliotheces F |
library |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
| biduum, bidui N |
two days |
| biformis, biformis, biforme |
of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced |
| blandiens, blandientis M |
flatterer; sweet talker |
| boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
| bonum, boni N |
good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate |
| boum |
ox; bull; cow; cattle |
| brabeuta, brabeutae M |
umpire |
| brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brassica, brassicae F |
cabbage; cabbages, varieties of cabbage |
| bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
| bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| buxus, buxi F |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| bybliotheca, bybliothecae F |
library |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| cacumino, cacuminare, cacuminavi, cacuminatus |
make pointed or tapered; sharpen |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelamen, caelaminis N |
bas-relief, low relief carving; raised ornamentation |
| caelebs, caelibis M |
unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
| caelebs, (gen.), caelibis |
unmarried, single, widowed, divorced; celibate; not supporting vines |
| caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caelifer, caelifera, caeliferum |
supporting sky/heavens |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caerimonia, caerimoniae F |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
| caesim |
by chopping/cutting; by hewing/slashing; with sword edge; in short clauses |
| calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
| calfacio, calfacere, calfeci, calfactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| camara, camarae F |
vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed over with timber |
| camilla, camillae F |
handmaiden/female of unblemished character attendant in religious ceremonies |
| camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
| campanus, campana, campanum |
flat; level |
| candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
| caneo, canere, canui, - |
be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray |
| canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
| canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| canum, cani N |
wicker basket |
| capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| capitulatim |
by headings; summarily |
| capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
| caprea, capreae F |
roe deer; wild she-goat |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
| carbunculus, carbunculi M |
live coal; red tophus; precious stone; vine blight; carbuncle/tumor/anthrax |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carnifex, (gen.), carnificis |
tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly |
| cartus, carti M |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| cascus, casca, cascum |
ancient, old; archaic; primitive |
| caseum, casei N |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
| castanea, castaneae F |
chestnut-tree, chestnut |
| castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castra, castrae F |
camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march |
| casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
| casula, casulae F |
little/small/humble cottage, hut |
| catellus, catelli M |
little/small/young dog, puppy; little/light chain |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
| catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| causo, causare, causavi, causatus |
cause |
| cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
| cavaedium, cavaedii N |
inner court of a Roman house |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| censorius, censoria, censorium |
of/belonging to/dealt with by/having been a censor, censorial; austere, moral |
| censura, censurae F |
office/conduct/power of censor, censorship; appraisal, oversight, control |
| cenula, cenulae F |
little dinner, supper |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
| cervus, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| chalcidicum, chalcidici N |
kind of portico or porch |
| charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| charybdis, charybdis F |
whirlpool |
| chirographon, chirographi N |
own handwriting; handwritten document, manuscript; written bond/charter/promise |
| chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cicer, ciceris N |
chick pea; testicles, penis? |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circa |
around, on bounds of; about/near; concerning; with |
| circaeon, circaei N |
plant, mandrake |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus |
go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
| circumcludo, circumcludere, circumclusi, circumclusus |
surround; encircle/enclose/build round; hedge/shut in, circumvent |
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
| circumfluo, circumfluere, circulfluxi, circulfluxus |
flow/crowd/flock around; overflow; have/be in abundance, be rich/well supplied |
| circumfluus, circumflua, circumfluum |
flowing/flowed around; encircled/surrounded/skirted by; immersed |
| circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus |
pour around |
| circumfusus, circumfusa, circumfusum |
surrounded; draped around; distributed; extra, superfluous |
| circumsaepio, circumsaepere, circumsaepsi, circumsaeptus |
fence/hedge round/in, enclose, surround |
| circumscribo, circumscribere, circumscripsi, circumscriptus |
abridge, write concise form/well-turned phrase; cheat, impose on; circumvent |
| circumsilio, circumsilire, -, - |
leap/spring/hop round |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumsono, circumsonare, circumsonui/circumsonavi, circumsonatus |
resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
| citatus, citata -um, citatior -or -us, citatissimus -a -um |
quick, swift; early; loose; speeded up, hurried, urged on; full gallop |
| cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| citra |
on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to |
| citra |
on this/near side of, towards; nearer; short of the mark/amount/degree |
| citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
| classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
| clavo, clavare, -, clavatus |
nail, furnish/fasten with nails; furnish with points/prickles or purple stripe |
| clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
| clipeo, clipeare, clipeavi, clipeatus |
provide/arm with a shield or protection |
| clivus, clivi M |
slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| coagmento, coagmentare, coagmentavi, coagmentatus |
join/fasten together, connect; make by joining/construct; fit together |
| coagulo, coagulare, coagulavi, coagulatus |
curdle; make thick/solid, congeal, coagulate; collect together |
| coarto, coartare, coartavi, coartatus |
narrow; hem in, pack/crowd/bring/fit close together, restrict; shorten/abridge |
| coccus, cocci M |
insect used for dye; scarlet dye/color; scarlet cloth/wool |
| coctilis, coctilis, coctile |
baked/burned; made/built of/of baked/burned bricks; cooked |
| codicillus, codicilli M |
notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
| coeptum, coepti N |
undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
| coeptus, coepta, coeptum |
begun, started, commenced; undertaken |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cognitio, cognitionis F |
examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
| cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
| cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
| cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| collabor, collabi, collapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| color, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
| colubra, colubrae F |
serpent, snake; Furies; Hydra |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
| come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
| comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| comitor, comitari, comitatus sum |
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend |
| commendaticius, commendaticia, commendaticium |
containing a recommendation/introduction; commendatory |
| commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commentarium, commentari(i) N |
notebook, private/historical journal; register; memo/note; commentary/treatise |
| commentior, commentiri, commentitus sum |
state falsely; invent/devise a falsehood/lie |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| commoditas, commoditatis F |
timeliness; fitness, aptness; convenience; advantage, utility; complaisance |
| commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus |
lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt |
| como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| compes, compedis F |
shackles, fetters; things impeding movement; chains |
| compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comploro, complorare, comploravi, comploratus |
bewail, bemoan; lament loudly/together/violently; despair of; morn for |
| complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| comptus, compta -um, comptior -or -us, comptissimus -a -um |
adorned/decorated, dressed/arranged/brushed, smart; ornate/embellished |
| conatus, conatus M |
attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
| conbibo, conbibere, conbibi, - |
drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up |
| concerpo, concerpere, concerpsi, concerptus |
tear/pull in/to pieces; pluck off; tear up, rend; censure, abuse, revile |
| conchylium, conchylii N |
mollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments; plant iasine |
| concido, concidere, concidi, - |
fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
| concitator, concitatoris M |
instigator, provoker, inciter, agitator, mover |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| conclave, conclavis N |
room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/cage; public lavatory; dining hall |
| concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
| concubina, concubinae F |
concubine; kept mistress, one living in concubinage |
| concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| conditio, conditionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation |
| conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
| conditorium, conditori(i) N |
tomb/sepulcher; coffin; place for ashes; repository, place to store |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
| conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
| confinis, confinis, confine |
adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
| confio, conferi, confactus sum |
be made/constructed/prepared/completed/accomplished/caused/performed/done |
| confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
| confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus |
break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| congestus, congesta, congestum |
brought together; pressed/crowded together; thick |
| congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| congredior, congredi, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
| conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus |
conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion |
| conjunx, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| conjux, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| conlustro, conlustrare, conlustravi, conlustratus |
illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore |
| conpages, conpagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| conpello, conpellere, conpuli, conpulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
| conpingo, conpingere, conpegi, conpactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
| conplecto, conplectere, conplecti, conplexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| conplexus, conplexus M |
surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion |
| conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus |
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
| conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus |
seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
| conripio, conripere, conripui, conreptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| conscelero, conscelerare, consceleravi, consceleratus |
stain with crime, pollute with guilt, dishonor, disgrace by wicked conduct |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| conscius, consci(i) |
accomplice, accessory; partner; confidante; one privy to; witness |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consitus, consita, consitum |
laid to rest,"planted" |
| consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
| consors, consortis |
sharer; partner/associate/collogue/fellow; consort/wife; brother/sister; co-hei |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
| conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
| constantia, constantiae F |
perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty |
| consterno, consternare, consternavi, consternatus |
confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic |
| constitutio, constitutionis F |
constitution/disposition/structure/character; arrangement/organization/system |
| constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
| consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| consultus, consulti M |
lawyer, jurist; expert |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus |
corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor |
| contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um |
content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
| conterminus, contermina, conterminum |
close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary |
| contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
| conterreo, conterrere, conterrui, conterritus |
frighten thoroughly; fill with terror; suppress/intimidate by terrorizing |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
| continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| continuatio, continuationis F |
continuation/succession/prolongation; continuity/interconnection; concatenation |
| contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
| contrecto, contrectare, contrectavi, contrectatus |
touch repeatedly, handle, finger; feel; handle unlawfully |
| contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
| controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| contubernium, contuberni(i) N |
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
| convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
| conversatio, conversationis F |
way/manner of life, conduct/behavior; monastic life; frequent resorting |
| convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
| convictus, convictus M |
intimacy; association; living together; close friends; banquet, dinner party |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
| convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| coquos, coqui M |
cook |
| coquus, coqui M |
cook |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| corbis, corbis |
basket |
| corinna, corinnae |
Corinna |
| cornelia, corneliae |
Cornelia |
| corneus, cornea, corneum |
made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
| corniger, cornigera, cornigerum |
horn-bearing, horned; having horns/antlers |
| cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
| cornus, cornus F |
cornel-cherry-tree; cornel wood; javelin |
| corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| corrogo, corrogare, corrogavi, corrogatus |
collect money by begging/entreaty; summon/invite to a gathering |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| cortina, cortinae F |
cauldron,, kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain |
| coruscum, corusci N |
lightening |
| corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
| cossis, cossis M |
worm or grub found in wood |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, - |
become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad |
| credulitas, credulitatis F |
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief |
| credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| crepitus, crepitus M |
rattling, rustling, crash; chattering; snap; fart |
| crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
| crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
| cresso, cressare, cressavi, cressatus |
increase, multiply; thrive |
| creteus, cretea, creteum |
made of clay/chalk |
| crinalis, crinalis, crinale |
worn in the hair; covered with hair-like filaments; of/pertaining to hair |
| crinio, crinire, -, crinitus |
deck/cover/provide with hair |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| cruciarius, cruciari(i) M |
crucified person; one deserving crucifixion/fit for the gallows, gallows-bird |
| cruciatus, cruciatus M |
torture/cruelty; torture form/apparatus; suffering, severe physical/mental pain |
| crudesco, crudescere, crudui, - |
become fierce/violent/savage/hard; grow worse |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
| crypta, cryptae F |
crypt/underground room for rites; vault, grotto, covered gallery/passage/arcade |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
| cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um |
cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
| cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
| cunctatio, cunctationis F |
delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
| cuneo, cuneare, cuneavi, cuneatus |
wedge in, secure by wedging; force in like a wedge; form a wedge, taper; mass |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| cupressus, cupressi F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| curis, curis F |
spear |
| curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
| curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
| cursito, cursitare, cursitavi, cursitatus |
run about/to-and-fro/habitually; race/run races; resort frequently; be in motio |
| cursor, cursoris M |
runner; chariot-racer; courier/carrier/messenger; footman |
| curvamen, curvaminis N |
curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium |
born on mount Cyllene |
| cypros, cypri F |
henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium |
| d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus |
fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
| debitor, debitoris M |
debtor, one who owes; one under obligation to pay; one indebted |
| decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
| decens, decentis (gen.), decentior -or -us, decentissimus -a -um |
appropriate, decent/seemly/becoming, in approved standard; pleasing/graceful |
| deceris, deceris, decere |
having ten banks of oars or with oars/rowers grouped in tens in some way |
| decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
| defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
| deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
| deformiter |
hideously; shamefully; unbecomingly; in an ugly/disgraceful/inelegant manner |
| defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
| degener, (gen.), degeneris |
degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
| degravo, degravare, -, degravatus |
weigh/press/drag down; rest heavily on; overpower, overwhelm; burden |
| dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delego, delegare, delegavi, delegatus |
assign/appoint; delegate/entrust; consign; transfer/pass; refer/attribute |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| dem, demos/is M |
community, a people; administrative district; tract of land |
| demens, dementis (gen.), dementior -or -us, dementissimus -a -um |
out of one's mind/senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; reckless, foolish |
| demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
| demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
| deminuo, deminuere, deminui, deminutus |
make smaller; cut up small; lessen/diminish/reduce |
| demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um |
low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demoror, demorari, demoratus sum |
detain, cause delay, keep waiting/back, hold up; keep; delay/linger/stay |
| denego, denegare, denegavi, denegatus |
deny; say that... not; deny/refuse |
| denso, densare, densavi, densatus |
thicken/condense/concentrate/compress/coagulate; press/pack/crowd together |
| depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
| dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
| depereo, deperire, deperivi(ii), deperitus |
perish/die; be lost/totally destroyed; be much in love with/love to distraction |
| deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deproelians, (gen.), deproeliantis |
struggling violently |
| depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
| derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
| derigesco, derigescere, derigui, - |
freeze, become/grow stiff/rigid; grow quite/very still |
| derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
| derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
| descensus, descensus M |
decent, climbing/getting down; action/means/way of descent; lying down |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| deseco, desecare, desecui, desectus |
sever; cut off; cut/carve from/out/away; cut/reap/mow |
| desido, desidere, desidi, - |
sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| despecto, despectare, despectavi, despectatus |
look over/down at, survey; overlook; rise above, overtop; despise/look down on |
| desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| despondeo, despondere, despopondi, desponsus |
betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
| desuesco, desuescere, desuevi, desuetus |
forget/unlearn; become/be unaccustomed to; disaccustom; lay aside custom/habit |
| desuper |
over, above |
| detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
| detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
| deterioro, deteriorare, deterioravi, deterioratus |
make worse; deteriorate |
| detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um |
detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detondeo, detondere, detondi, detonsus |
clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
| detracto, detractare, detractavi, detractatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| detrimentum, detrimenti N |
diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
| devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
| devius, devia, devium |
remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; shy |
| dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| dictum, dicti N |
words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
| dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
| diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
| dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
| dilectio, dilectionis F |
love; delight, pleasure; goodwill |
| dilectus, dilectus M |
levy/draft/conscription; enlistment, recruiting, mustering; levy/men enrolled |
| diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| dimetior, dimetiri, dimensus sum |
measure out/off; weigh out, measure by weight; lay out |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| diota, diotae F |
two-handled jar/vessel; wine-jar |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
| discrimino, discriminare, discriminavi, discriminatus |
divide up, separate |
| discrucio, discruciare, discruciavi, discruciatus |
torture |
| discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
| discursus, discursus M |
running about; separate lion, dispersal |
| discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
| disertus, diserta, disertum |
eloquent; skillfully expressed |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
| disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissuadeo, dissuadere, dissuasi, dissuasus |
dissuade, advise against |
| dissulto, dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus |
fly or burst apart; bounce off |
| distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| diversorius, diversoria, diversorium |
of an inn/lodging house; fit to lodge/stay in |
| divexo, divexare, divexavi, divexatus |
drag about; pull this way and that; harass/harry/vex/trouble |
| dividuus, dividua, dividuum |
divisible; divided, separated; half; parted |
| divinatio, divinationis F |
predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
| divus, divi M |
god |
| doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
| doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
| documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
| dolium, dolii N |
large earthenware vessel; hogshead; tun/cask |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| dominicus, dominica, dominicum |
of/belonging to master/owner; belonging to the Roman Emperor; the Lord's |
| dominium, dominii N |
rule, dominion; ownership; banquet, feast |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dormitorius, dormitoria, dormitorium |
for sleeping |
| ductus, ductus M |
conducting; generalship |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
| duo -ae o, secundus -a -um, bini -ae -a, bis |
2th-; 2th |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| durities, duritiei F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| eburneus, eburnea, eburneum |
ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| eccum |
Here he/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo! |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
| editio, editionis F |
publishing; edition; statement |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
| effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
| effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
| effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus |
fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
| effo, effare, effavi, effatus |
demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effor, effari, effatus sum |
utter, say; declare, announce, make known; speak, express |
| effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus |
unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eheu |
alas! |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| electrum, electri N |
electrum; amber; electron |
| elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
| eleganter, elegantius, elegantissime |
elegantly, attractively; properly/rightly, w/correct taste/conduct; neatly |
| elegantia, elegantiae F |
elegance; niceness; taste; politeness |
| elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
| elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| eloquium, eloqui(i) N |
eloquence; speech, utterance/word; manner of speaking, diction; pronouncement |
| emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
| emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
| emetior, emetiri, emensus sum |
measure out; pass through |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| eminus |
at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off |
| emodulor, emodulari, emodulatus sum |
set to a certain rhythm |
| emolumentum, emolumenti N |
advantage, benefit |
| enimvero |
to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more |
| enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| eo |
therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree; so much the more/less |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| equa, equae F |
mare |
| equitatus, equitatus M |
cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erilis, erilis, erile |
of a master or mistress |
| erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
| eruditio, eruditionis F |
instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
| etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| evincio, evincere, evinxi, evinctus |
bind, bind up/around; wind around; wreathe round |
| evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
| exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
| examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
| exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
| exaro, exarare, exaravi, exaratus |
plow or dig up; plow; note down |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
| excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus |
improve; develop, honor |
| excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus |
strike out; forge; fashion; print |
| excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
| exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus |
eat up, consume; hollow |
| exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
| exhortatio, exhortationis F |
exhortation, action of admonishing/encouraging; inducement |
| exhorto, exhortare, exhortavi, exhortatus |
encourage |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| exitus, exitus M |
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
| exosculor, exosculari, exosculatus sum |
kiss fondly; express fondness for; admire greatly |
| expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
| expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
| expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus |
breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus |
polish; refine |
| exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| exsurgo, exsurgere, exsurrexi, exsurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
| extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
| externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
| exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| extispicio, extispicere, extipexi, - |
examination of entrails or sacrificial victims as means of divination |
| extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| extraneus, extranea, extraneum |
external, extraneous, foreign; not belonging to one's family or household |
| extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
| exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
| factum, facti N |
fact, deed, act; achievement |
| faenerator, faeneratoris M |
usurer, money-lender |
| faenum, faeni N |
hay |
| faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
| fagineus, faginea, fagineum |
of the beech tree; of beech-wood, beechen |
| fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
| falcatus, falcata, falcatum |
armed with scythes; sickle-shaped, curved, hooked |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| familiaris, familiaris |
member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
| fascino, fascinare, fascinavi, fascinatus |
cast a spell on, bewitch |
| fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| favonius, favonii M |
hair dryer |
| favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
| favorabilis, favorabile, favorabilior -or -us, favorabilissimus -a -um |
popular, treated/regarded with favor, favored; win favor, conciliatory |
| felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
| femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
| fenum, feni N |
hay |
| ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
| ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
| ferio, feriare, feriavi, feriatus |
rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from |
| feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
| ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
| ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime |
fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
| festinatio, festinationis F |
haste, speed, hurry |
| festivus, festiva -um, festivior -or -us, festivissimus -a -um |
feast/festive; excellent/fine; jovial, genial; lively, witty |
| fetidus, fetida, fetidum |
stinking; foul-smelling; having a bad smell/odor |
| fetura, feturae F |
breeding; gestation, carrying young; bearing/forth young, parturition |
| fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| fibra, fibrae F |
fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
| fibula, fibulae F |
clasp, buckle, brooch |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fidelitas, fidelitatis F |
faithfulness, fidelity |
| fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
| figulus, figuli M |
potter; maker of earthenware vessels |
| filiola, filiolae F |
little daughter |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| fiscus, fisci M |
money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer |
| fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
| flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
| flammifer, flammifera, flammiferum |
flaming, fiery |
| flavesco, flavescere, -, - |
become/turn yellow/gold |
| fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| flexilis, flexilis, flexile |
pliant, pliable, supple |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| fluvialis, fluvialis, fluviale |
river |
| focilo, focilare, focilavi, focilatus |
revive, restore to health/consciousness; keep alive; cherish, tend, foster |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedero, foederare, foederavi, foederatus |
seal; ratify; establish by treaty/league |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
| forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
| formidabilis, formidabilis, formidabile |
terrifying |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
| fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
| forsitan |
perhaps |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum |
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
| fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um |
lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
| forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
| fossor, fossoris M |
one who digs the ground |
| fovea, foveae F |
pit, pitfall |
| fragmentum, fragmenti N |
fragment |
| fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
| frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frequentia, frequentiae F |
crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/things; frequency |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
| frigidarius, frigidaria, frigidarium |
cooling; of cooling |
| frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frondesco, frondescere, -, - |
become leafy, shoot; put forth leaves |
| frugi, undeclined |
worthy/honest/deserving; virtuous; thrifty/frugal; temperate/sober; useful/fit |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
| fulgur, fulguris N |
lightning, flashing, brightness |
| fulguro, fulgurare, fulguravi, fulguratus |
glitter/flash/shine brightly, gleam; light up; it lightens |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
| furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
| futurus, futura, futurum |
about to be; future |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
| gelu, gelus N |
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
| gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| generose, generosius, generosissime |
nobly; with dignity |
| generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
| gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
| gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
| glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
| gladiatorius, gladiatoria, gladiatorium |
gladiatorial |
| glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
| gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gramineus, graminea, gramineum |
of grass, grassy; made of grass or turf |
| grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
| grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratulatio, gratulationis F |
congratulation; rejoicing |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
| gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
| grus, gruis |
crane |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| gymnasium, gymnasi(i) N |
sports center |
| gymnicus, gymnica, gymnicum |
gymnastic |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
| hamadryas, hamadryados/is F |
wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad |
| hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
| harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
| haut |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
| hem |
what's that?; Ah!/alas!; there/here! |
| herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
| hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
| heri |
yesterday |
| herous, heroa, heroum |
heroic |
| herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
| hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
| hiatus, hiatus M |
opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; chasm; wideopen jaw/expanse |
| hibernaculum, hibernaculi N |
winter quarters |
| hiberno, hibernare, hibernavi, hibernatus |
spend the winter; be in winter quarters |
| hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus |
winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
| hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
| hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
| homunculus, homunculi M |
little man, manikin |
| honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a - |
honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor |
| hordeum, hordei N |
barley; barley-corn |
| horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
| horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
| hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| hydra, hydrae F |
water-serpent, snake |
| hydrus, hydri M |
water-snake; snake; the constellation Hydra |
| hypocauston, hypocausti N |
system of hot-air channels for heating baths |
| hypogaeum, hypogaei N |
crypt; vault; underground chamber/room |
| iambus, iambi M |
iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
| ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
| ibis, ibidos/is F |
ibis |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
| idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
| identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| idolon, idoli N |
specter, apparition; image, form; idol, image of pagan god |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| iens, (gen.), euntis |
going |
| ignavia, ignaviae F |
idleness, laziness; faintheartedness |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
| ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
| illac |
that way |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| illucesco, illucescere, illuxi, - |
begin to dawn |
| illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
| imaguncula, imagunculae F |
small image; statuette |
| imbrifer, imbrifera, imbriferum |
rain-bringing, rainy |
| imitamen, imitaminis N |
imitation; copy |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immobilis, immobilis, immobile |
immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
| immobiliter |
immovably, without movement; changelessly, unalterably, constantly, fixedly |
| immoderatus, immoderata, immoderatum |
unlimited, immoderate, disorderly |
| immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| immurmuro, immurmurare, immurmuravi, immurmuratus |
murmur, mutter |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
| impendium, impendi(i) N |
expense, expenditure, payment; cost, outlay |
| imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| importunus, importuna, importunum |
inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
| impraesentiarum |
in present circumstances, for the present |
| improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
| impudicus, impudica, impudicum |
shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
| impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
| inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
| inamabilis, inamabilis, inamabile |
disagreeable, unattractive |
| inane, inanis N |
empty space/expanse/part of structure, hollow, void; space devoid of matter |
| inauro, inaurare, inauravi, inauratus |
gild, make rich |
| incanus, incana, incanum |
quite gray, hoary |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incesso, incessere, incesivi, incessus |
assault, attack; reproach, abuse |
| incesto, incestare, incestavi, incestatus |
pollute, defile |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
| incitamentum, incitamenti N |
incentive, stimulus |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| incolumitas, incolumitatis F |
safety |
| incommutabiliter |
without change |
| incomptus, incompta, incomptum |
disheveled; untidy; unpolished |
| inconsultus, inconsulta, inconsultum |
rash, ill-advised, thoughtless, injudicious; unconsulted, not asked |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| incresco, increscere, increvi, - |
grow; grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen |
| incruentus, incruenta, incruentum |
not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| inculpatus, inculpata, inculpatum |
unblamed, blameless |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| incuria, incuriae F |
carelessness, neglect |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| indebitus, indebita, indebitum |
that is not owed, not due |
| indemnatus, indemnata, indemnatum |
uncondemned |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
| indigenus, indigena, indigenum |
native, indigenous; sprung from the land |
| indigeo, indigere, indigui, - |
need, lack, require |
| indigestus, indigesta, indigestum |
disordered, confused, chaotic; jumbled |
| indoles, indolis F |
innate character; inborn quality |
| indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - |
feel pain of mind; grieve |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
| indubito, indubitare, indubitavi, indubitatus |
have misgivings |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| induro, indurare, induravi, induratus |
make hard |
| industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
| inedia, inediae F |
fasting, starvation |
| inemptus, inempta, inemptum |
not bought |
| inerro, inerrare, inerravi, inerratus |
wander; ramble |
| inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabile |
impregnable, unconquerable, invincible |
| inexspectatus, inexspectata, inexspectatum |
invincible; unconquerable |
| inextricabilis, inextricabilis, inextricabile |
impossible to disentangle or sort out |
| infacundus, infacunda -um, infacundior -or -us, infacundissimus -a -um |
unable to express oneself fluently, not eloquent; slow of speech |
| infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
| infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| infitior, infitiari, infitiatus sum |
deny; not confess/acknowledge; withhold; disown; repudiate; contradict |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
| influo, influere, influxi, influxus |
flow into; flow |
| infra |
below, lower than; later than |
| infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingenium, ingenii N |
trick, clever device |
| ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - |
grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
| inhabito, inhabitare, inhabitavi, inhabitatus |
dwell in, inhabit, occupy; wear |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
| inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
| inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um |
rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
| inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
| injungo, injungere, injunxi, injunctus |
enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach |
| injuria, injuriae F |
injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault |
| inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
| inluceo, inlucere, inluxi, - |
illuminate, shine on |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| inmunis, inmunis, inmune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
| innabilis, innabilis, innabile |
that cannot be swum |
| inno, innare, innavi, innatus |
swim or float; sail |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
| inopinans, (gen.), inopinantis |
unaware, off guard; unexpected, not expecting |
| inpar, (gen.), inparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| inplico, inplicare, inplicui, inplicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| inpotens, (gen.), inpotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
| inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus |
disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
| inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um |
rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
| inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
| inrequietus, inrequieta, inrequietum |
restless, troubled |
| inrigo, inrigare, inrigavi, inrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insitivus, insitiva, insitivum |
grafted; spurious |
| insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime |
haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom |
| insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| insopitus, insopita, insopitum |
unsleeping, wakeful |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instabilis, instabilis, instabile |
unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
| insuetus, insueta, insuetum |
unused/unaccustomed to, unusual |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
| intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus |
cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interjaceo, interjacere, interjacui, interjacitus |
lie between |
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intertextus, intertexta, intertextum |
interwoven |
| intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
| intimus, intima, intimum |
inmost; most secret; most intimate |
| intono, intonare, intonavi, intonatus |
thunder |
| intremisco, intremiscere, intremui, - |
begin to tremble |
| intro |
within, in; to the inside, indoors |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| intumus, intuma, intumum |
inmost; intimate; secret |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| inventor, inventoris M |
inventor; author; discoverer |
| inverto, invertere, inverti, inversus |
turn upside down; pervert; change |
| investigatio, investigationis F |
search; inquiry, investigation; research |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
| invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
| irrationabilis, irrationabilis, irrationabile |
irrational, unreasoning |
| irrepo, irrepere, irrepsi, - |
creep in or into; steal into; insinuate oneself |
| irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisus |
ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
| italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| jactans, jactantis (gen.), jactantior -or -us, jactantissimus -a -um |
arrogant; boastful; proud; exaltant |
| jaculum, jaculi N |
javelin; dart |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
| jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| jucunditas, jucunditatis F |
charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors |
| jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
| jugosus, jugosa, jugosum |
mountainous |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
| jussum, jussi N |
order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
| juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
| juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
| juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| karus, kara -um, karior -or -us, karissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| labium, labi(i) N |
lip; flange |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum |
laborious, painstaking |
| lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacinia, laciniae F |
edge/fringe/hem of garment; strip/rag of cloth; fringe/protuberance/border/flap |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
| lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
| laetor, laetari, laetatus sum |
be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond, delight in; flourish |
| laguncula, lagunculae F |
small/little flask/bottle |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum |
lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
| lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
| languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
| languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
| lanificus, lanifica, lanificum |
woodworking, spinning, weaving |
| laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lanius, lanii M |
butcher |
| lanugo, lanuginis F |
down, youth |
| lapathum, lapathi N |
sorrel |
| lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
| lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
| laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
| laqueatus, laqueata, laqueatum |
paneled |
| laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
| lardum, lardi N |
lard, fat; bacon |
| largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| lascivia, lasciviae F |
playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| late |
widely, far and wide |
| latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus |
keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk |
| latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
| latratus, latratus M |
barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
| latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
| laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laxitas, laxitatis F |
roominess, largeness |
| laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
| lectito, lectitare, lectitavi, lectitatus |
read repeatedly; be in the habit of reading |
| lector, lectoris M |
reader |
| lectus, lecti |
bed/couch/dining couch |
| legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenitas, lenitatis F |
smoothness; gentleness, mildness; lenience |
| leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
| lentulus, lentula, lentulum |
somewhat slow |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| liber, liberi M |
children; child |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| licet |
although, granted that |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
| limbus, limbi M |
border, edge; ornamental border of a robe |
| limosus, limosa, limosum |
miry, muddy; marshy, swampy |
| limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| linter, lintris |
boat, skiff, small light boat; trough, vat |
| linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
| linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
| liquefio, liqueferi, liquefactus sum |
be/become melted/dissolved/liquefied |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus |
melt; strain |
| lito, litare, litavi, litatus |
obtain/give favorable omens from sacrifice; make offering |
| litoreus, litorea, litoreum |
of the seashore |
| liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
| livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| locupleto, locupletare, locupletavi, locupletatus |
enrich |
| lolium, loli(i) N |
darnel/lolium; cockle, tares |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
| lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
| luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lunaris, lunaris, lunare |
lunar; pertaining to the moon |
| luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus |
make crescent-shaped, curve |
| lupatum, lupati N |
jagged toothed bit; club armed with sharp teeth |
| lusor, lusoris M |
player; tease; one who treats lightly |
| lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
| luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, luxuriatus |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
| luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
| lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
| lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus |
derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy |
| lynx, lyncis |
lynx; lynx skin/pelt; fictitious tree |
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
| macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
| machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
| macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus |
spot; pollute; dishonor, taint |
| maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
| magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magistra, magistrae F |
instructress |
| magnificentia, magnificentiae F |
greatness; loftiness, nobleness; generosity; grandeur, splendor, luxury; pride |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
| magus, magi M |
wise/learned man; magician; astrologer |
| male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| maledicus, maledica, maledicum |
slanderous; abusive; scurrilous; evil-speaking |
| malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| malus, mali |
apple tree |
| malus, mali |
mast; beam; tall pole, upright pole; standard, prop, staff |
| malva, malvae F |
mallow-plant |
| mando, mandere, mandi, mansus |
chew, champ, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| manis, manis M |
shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| mansuefio, mansueferi, mansuefactus sum |
become/be tamed/civilized/peaceful/docile |
| mansuesco, mansuescere, mansuevi, mansuetus |
tame; become/grow tame; render/become mild/gentle/less harsh/severe |
| marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
| marito, maritare, maritavi, maritatus |
marry, give in marriage |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| massa, massae F |
mace; club |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| matertera, materterae F |
maternal aunt |
| maturesco, maturescere, maturui, - |
become ripe, ripen mature |
| maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
| maxumus, maxuma, maxumum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| meatus, meatus M |
movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-way |
| medicabilis, medicabilis, medicabile |
curable |
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| mediterraneus, mediterranea, mediterraneum |
inland, remote from the coast |
| meditullium, meditulli(i) N |
middle, center, mid-point; interior, part of country remote from sea |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
| memento |
remember; be mindful of |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
| mendosus, mendosa, mendosum |
full of faults, faulty; erroneous; prone to error |
| mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| mercatura, mercaturae F |
trade, commerce |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
| meretrix, meretricis F |
courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
| meritorius, meritoria, meritorium |
hired |
| meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
| meritus, merita, meritum |
deserved, due |
| messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
| metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| miliarius, miliaria, miliarium |
thousands, comprising a thousand, 1000 paces long, weighing 1000 pounds |
| minaciter, minacius, minacissime |
menacingly; in a threatening manner |
| minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
| minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minor, minari, minatus sum |
threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of |
| minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
| minutus, minuta, minutum |
small, insignificant, petty |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
| mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
| misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| misericors, (gen.), misericordis |
merciful, tenderhearted |
| missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
| mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
| mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
| mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
| mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
| moderamen, moderaminis N |
rudder; management, government |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
| modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
| modulor, modulari, modulatus sum |
sing; play; set to music |
| modulus, moduli M |
little measure |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
| molossus, molossi M |
hunting dog/Molessian hound; metrical foot of three long |
| momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
| monile, monilis N |
necklace, collar; collar |
| monitio, monitionis F |
admonition, warning; advice |
| monitus, monitus M |
warning, command; advice, counsel |
| montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
| mordicus |
by biting, with the teeth; tenaciously |
| morosus, morosa, morosum |
hard to please, persnickety |
| morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum |
dead, deceased; limp |
| morus, mori F |
black mulberry tree |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| muliercula, mulierculae F |
little/weak/foolish woman; little hussy |
| muneror, munerari, muneratus sum |
give, present |
| municeps, municipis |
citizen/native |
| municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
| munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um |
defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
| muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| murra, murrae F |
fluorspar; agate?; highly prized mineral used for making vases |
| mustum, musti N |
unfermented/partially fermented grape juice/wine, must |
| mutatio, mutationis F |
change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
| nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
| natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| nativus, nativa, nativum |
original; innate; natural; born |
| naufragium, naufragi(i) N |
shipwreck |
| navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
| navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| naviter |
diligently; wholly |
| nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
| nec |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| necessitudo, necessitudinis F |
obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemoralis, nemoralis, nemorale |
of/belonging to wood/forest, sylvan |
| nequaquam |
by no means |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neve |
or not, and not |
| nex, necis F |
death; murder |
| nexilis, nexilis, nexile |
woven together, intertwined |
| nexus, nexus M |
obligation between creditor and debtor |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| nigresco, nigrescere, nigrui, - |
become black, grow dark |
| nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
| nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nitesco, nitescere, nitui, - |
begin to shine |
| nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
| nitor, nitoris M |
brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
| nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| noctu |
by night, at night |
| nodosus, nodosa, nodosum |
tied into many knots, full of knots, knotty |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
| nonne |
not? |
| noster, nostri M |
our men |
| notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
| notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
| novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| noxia, noxiae F |
crime, fault |
| nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
| numerabilis, numerabilis, numerabile |
possible/easy to count |
| numero |
quickly, rapidly; prematurely, too soon; too much |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
| nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
| nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
| nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
| nux, nucis F |
nut |
| obambulo, obambulare, obambulavi, obambulatus |
walk up to, so as to meet; traverse |
| obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
| obesus, obesa, obesum |
fat, stout, plump |
| objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
| oblivium, oblivi(i) N |
forgetfulness, oblivion |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
| obsessor, obsessoris M |
besieger, frequenter |
| obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
| obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
| obtestatio, obtestationis F |
earnest entreaty, supplication |
| obtrectatio, obtrectationis F |
disparagement; detraction; verbal attack inspired by malice or spite |
| obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
| obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus |
turn or direct towards; direct against |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
| ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 8s |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| odoratus, odorata, odoratum |
smelling, having smell/odor/scent; fragrant/perfumed/sweet smelling |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
| offirmo, offirmare, offirmavi, offirmatus |
secure; bolt, lock, fasten, bar; be determined/inflexible; persevere in |
| olorinus, olorina, olorinum |
of/belonging to swan/swans |
| ominosus, ominosa, ominosum |
foreboding, ominous |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| opero, operare, operavi, operatus |
work; operate |
| operosus, operosa, operosum |
painstaking; laborious; elaborate |
| opifer, opifera, opiferum |
bringing help |
| opifex, opificis M |
workman |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
| opportunitas, opportunitatis F |
convenience, advantageousness; right time; opportuneness; opportunity, chance |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| optabilis, optabilis, optabile |
desirable, to be wished for; desired, longed for |
| oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| orbus, orba, orbum |
bereft, deprived,childless |
| ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
| orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
| oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
| ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
| pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
| pactio, pactionis F |
bargain, agreement |
| pactum, pacti N |
bargain, agreement; manner |
| paelex, paelicis F |
mistress, concubine; male prostitute |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| paenula, paenulae F |
hooded weatherproof cloak |
| pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
| palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
| palea, paleae F |
chaff, husk |
| palear, palearis N |
dewlap, fold of skin hanging from throat of cattle |
| palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
| pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| palmes, palmitis M |
young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch |
| palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
| paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
| pampineus, pampinea, pampineum |
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils |
| panarium, panarii N |
breadbasket |
| pandus, panda, pandum |
spreading round in a wide curve arched |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| panthera, pantherae F |
leopard; the whole of a single catch made by a fowler |
| papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| parce, parcius, parcissime |
sparingly, moderately; economically, frugally, thriftily, stingily |
| pardus, pardi M |
panther or leopard |
| parentalis, parentalis, parentale |
of or belonging to parents |
| pariter |
equally; together |
| particeps, participis |
sharer, partaker |
| partus, partus M |
birth; offspring |
| parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
| pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
| pastoralis, pastoralis, pastorale |
pastoral |
| pastorius, pastoria, pastorium |
shepherd's |
| patesco, patescere, patui, - |
be opened/open/revealed; become clear/known; open; extend, spread |
| patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
| patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
| patrona, patronae F |
protectress, patroness |
| patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paucitas, paucitatis F |
scarcity; paucity |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paululum |
little; to small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while/distance |
| paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| pavefacio, pavefacere, pavefeci, pavefactus |
terrify; alarm; scare/frighten |
| pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
| peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
| penetrabilis, penetrabilis, penetrabile |
that can be pierced; penetrable; piercing |
| penetrale, penetralis N |
inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percussor, percussoris M |
murderer, assassin |
| peregrinatio, peregrinationis F |
traveling/staying/living abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| perexiguus, perexigua, perexiguum |
very small |
| perfugium, perfugi(i) N |
refuge; asylum; excuse |
| periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
| peristylium, peristylii N |
inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle |
| peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
| perluo, perluere, perlui, perlutus |
wash off or thoroughly, bathe |
| permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
| permultus, permulta, permultum |
very much; very many |
| perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
| pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
| pernumero, pernumerare, pernumeravi, pernumeratus |
count up; reckon |
| perodi, perodisse, perosus |
hate greatly, loathe, detest |
| peropportunus, peropportuna, peropportunum |
very favorably situated, very convenient |
| perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
| perpello, perpellere, perpuli, perpulsus |
compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce |
| perquam |
extremely |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
| persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
| perspicuus, perspicua, perspicuum |
transparent, clear; evident |
| persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus |
stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum |
very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified |
| pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
| pertinacia, pertinaciae F |
determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
| perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
| pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
| pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly or flit through; wing one's way; move rapidly through the air |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
| phantasma, phantasmatis N |
ghost; phantom; spirit |
| pharetratus, pharetrata, pharetratum |
wearing a quiver |
| philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
| picea, piceae F |
spruce |
| picus, pici M |
woodpecker |
| piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
| pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pipio, pipiare, pipiavi, pipiatus |
chirp, pipe |
| pirum, piri N |
pear |
| piscator, piscatoris M |
fisherman |
| piscina, piscinae F |
pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
| piscor, piscari, piscatus sum |
fish |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| planto, plantare, plantavi, plantatus |
propagate from cuttings; set out, transplant; fix in place; form, make |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plerumque |
generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently |
| ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
| plusculus, pluscula, plusculum |
somewhat more, rather more |
| pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale |
rain bringing, rainy |
| pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| poeticus, poetica, poeticum |
poetic |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pomarium, pomari(i) N |
orchard |
| pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pone |
behind |
| pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
| popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
| popularitas, popularitatis F |
courting of popular favor |
| porrum, porri N |
leek |
| porthmeus, porthmeos/is M |
ferryman |
| possessor, possessoris M |
owner, occupier |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| posteaquam |
after |
| posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| postridie |
on the following day |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potis, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
| praeceptor, praeceptoris M |
teacher, instructor |
| praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
| praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
| praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praefigo, praefigere, praefixi, praefixus |
set in front |
| praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
| praelambo, praelambere, -, - |
lick first; P:wash lightly |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praemunio, praemunire, praemunivi, praemunitus |
fortify, defend in advance; safeguard |
| praenosco, praenoscere, -, - |
foreknow |
| praenuntio, praenuntiare, praenuntiavi, praenuntiatus |
announce in advance |
| praenuntius, praenuntia, praenuntium |
acting as harbinger; heralding |
| praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
| praepes, (gen.), praepetis |
flying straight ahead; nimble, fleet; winged |
| praeripio, praeripere, praeripui, praereptus |
snatch away; seize first; forestall |
| praerogativus, praerogativa, praerogativum |
asked before others |
| praesagium, praesagi(i) N |
sense of foreboding; prognostication |
| praesagus, praesaga, praesagum |
having foreboding; ominous |
| praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
| praesertim |
especially; particularly |
| praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus |
consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare |
| praetervehor, praetervehi, praetervectus sum |
sail by, pass by, ride by; be born by |
| praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum |
underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
| praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
| praetura, praeturae F |
praetorship |
| praevenio, praevenire, praeveni, praeventus |
arrive/occur/come first/before/too soon; precede; surpass; anticipate/forestall |
| praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
| prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus |
grasp/clutch at/constantly; lay hold of; accost/buttonhole; canvass, solicit |
| pridie |
day before |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| privatus, privata, privatum |
private; personal; ordinary |
| proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
| probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um |
commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
| procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
| procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
| proco, procare, procoravi, procoratus |
urge/press; woo, importune for one's hand; ask/demand |
| proconsul, proconsulis M |
proconsul, governor of a province |
| prodigiosus, prodigiosa, prodigiosum |
freakish; prodigious |
| prodigus, prodiga, prodigum |
wasteful, lavish, prodigal |
| proditor, proditoris M |
traitor |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
| profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prolatio, prolationis F |
postponement; enlargement |
| promineo, prominere, prominui, - |
jut out, stick up |
| promiscus, promisca, promiscum |
mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual |
| promunturium, promunturi(i) N |
promontory, headland, spur, projecting part of a mountain |
| pronuba, pronubae F |
married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| propago, propaginis F |
layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed |
| properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
| prophetes, prophetae M |
prophet; spokesman/interpreter of a god; foreteller, soothsayer |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propitio, propitiare, propitiavi, propitiatus |
propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth |
| propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
| prora, prorae F |
prow |
| proreus, prorei M |
look-out man |
| prorsum |
forwards, right onward; absolutely, entirely, utterly, by all means; in short |
| prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
| proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
| protervus, proterva, protervum |
violent, reckless; impudent, shameless |
| protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
| proturbo, proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus |
drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward |
| pruina, pruinae F |
hoar-frost, rime |
| pruinosus, pruinosa, pruinosum |
frosty |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| psecas, psecadis F |
anointer of hair |
| pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
| pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
| publicanus, publicana, publicanum |
of public revenue |
| puellaris, puellaris, puellare |
girlish; youthful; maidenly; of a young girl |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
| pueriliter |
childishly, foolishly |
| pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| pugillaris, pugillaris M |
writing-tablets |
| pugio, pugionis M |
dagger |
| pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| putator, putatoris M |
pruner |
| puteus, putei M |
well |
| putrefacio, putrefacere, putrefeci, putrefactus |
cause to rot/decay/crumble/disintegrate; putrefy; make friable; soften |
| qu |
certain |
| quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum |
four years old |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
| qualitas, qualitatis F |
character/nature, essential/distinguishing quality/characteristic; G:mood |
| quando |
when, since, because |
| quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
| quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quatenus |
how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
| quattuor |
4 |
| quattuordecim, -, -, quatterdecie(n)s |
|
| quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| querulus, querula, querulum |
complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
| questus, questus M |
complaint |
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
|
| quinqueremis, quinqueremis, quinquereme |
quinquereme, large galley with 5 rowers to each room/banks of oars |
| quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
| quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quoquo |
whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
| quotannis |
every year, yearly |
| quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| quotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| quotienscumque |
whenever, every time that; however often, as often as |
| rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
| rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
| racemifer, racemifera, racemiferum |
bearing clusters |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
| rastrum, rastri N |
drag-hoe |
| rastrus, rastri M |
drag-hoe |
| raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonum |
hoarse-sounding, raucous |
| rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
| receptaculum, receptaculi N |
receptacle; place of refuge, shelter |
| recessus, recessus M |
retreat; recess |
| recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
| recingo, recingere, -, recinctus |
ungird, unfasten, undo |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
| recolligo, recolligere, recollegi, recollectus |
recover, gather again, collect |
| recolo, recolere, recolui, recultus |
cultivate afresh; go over in one's mind |
| reconciliatio, reconciliationis F |
renewal, re-establishment, reconciliation; restoration; reuniting |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
| recta |
directly, straight |
| rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
| redimiculum, redimiculi N |
female headband |
| redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
| refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus |
fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - |
grow cold, cool down |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
| regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
| regimen, regiminis N |
control, steering; direction |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
| relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus |
relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
| religiosus, religiosa, religiosum |
pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
| religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus |
go or come back, return |
| remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
| remoramen, remoraminis N |
delay |
| remugio, remugire, -, - |
bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
| renarro, renarrare, renarravi, renarratus |
tell over again |
| renideo, renidere, -, - |
shine, gleam; smile back |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
| repandus, repanda, repandum |
spread out, flattened back |
| reparabilis, reparabilis, reparabile |
capable of being recovered or restored |
| rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| repercutio, repercutere, repercussi, repercussus |
cause to rebound, reflect, strike against |
| repertor, repertoris M |
discoverer, inventor, author |
| repetitus, repetita, repetitum |
repeated |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
| repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus |
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus |
learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
| reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
| resequor, resequi, resecutus sum |
reply to |
| reses, (gen.), residis |
motionless, inactive, idle, sluggish |
| resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
| resilio, resilire, resilui, - |
leap or spring back; recoil; rebound; shrink |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respuo, respuere, respui, - |
reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse |
| restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
| resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
| retendo, retendere, retendi, retentus |
slacken; relax; unbend; free from tension; hold back |
| retinaculum, retinaculi N |
rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
| retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
| retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus |
undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
| reverentia, reverentiae F |
respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
| revivisco, reviviscere, revivixi, - |
come to life again, revive |
| revolo, revolare, revolavi, revolatus |
fly back |
| revomo, revomere, revomui, - |
vomit up again, spew out |
| rhinoceros, rhinocerotos/is M |
rhinoceros; rhinoceros horn oil-flask |
| rhombus, rhombi M |
turbot, flatfish; magician's circle |
| rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
| rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| risus, risus M |
laughter |
| ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
| rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
| rosarium, rosari(i) N |
rose-garden; rose-bed |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
| rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
| rubigo, rubiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
| rubrica, rubricae F |
red earth; red ocher; a law with its title written in red |
| rudimentum, rudimenti N |
first lesson; early training |
| rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
| rudus, ruderis N |
lump, rough piece; piece of bronze, |
| rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rusticus, rustici M |
peasant, farmer |
| sabulum, sabuli N |
gravel, sand |
| sacculus, sacculi M |
little bag; purse; sachet |
| sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
| sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
| saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saeta, saetae F |
hair; bristle; brush; morbid internal growth; fishing-leader |
| sagus, saga, sagum |
prophetic |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| saliaris, saliaris, saliare |
sumptuous, splendid, like feast of Mars |
| salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
| saltatus, saltatus M |
dancing, a dance |
| saltim |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
| saltus, saltus M |
leap, spring, jump; stage, step |
| salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
| salutatio, salutationis F |
greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor |
| salutifer, salutifera, salutiferum |
healing, salubrious; saving; salutary |
| sanctifico, sanctificare, sanctificavi, sanctificatus |
sanctify, treat as holy |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
| sanitas, sanitatis F |
sanity, reason; health |
| sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| satietas, satietatis F |
satiety; the state of being sated |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
| satis, undeclined |
enough, adequate, sufficient; satisfactory |
| satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
| satus, sata, satum |
sprung; native |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| scaenicus, scaenica, scaenicum |
theatrical |
| scala, scalae F |
ladder |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| schola, scholae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scipio, scipionis M |
ceremonial rod, baton |
| sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
| scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
| scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
| scrobis, scrobis |
ditch, trench; dike |
| scrofa, scrofae F |
sow |
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus |
carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| secundum |
after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| segnities, segnitiei F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
| sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
| seligo, seligere, selegi, selectus |
select, choose, pick out; weed out |
| semen, seminis N |
seed |
| semesus, semesa, semesum |
half-eaten |
| semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
| semideus, semidea, semideum |
half-divine |
| semifer, semifera, semiferum |
half-wild; half-monster |
| semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus |
separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate |
| senator, senatoris M |
senator |
| senatus, senata, senatum |
Sienna-earth-colored |
| senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
| senium, seni(i) N |
condition of old age; melancholy, gloom |
| sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
| senus, sena, senum |
six each |
| seorsum |
separately, apart from the rest |
| separatim |
apart, separately |
| sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
| septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
| septemgeminus, septemgemina, septemgeminum |
sevenfold |
| septemplex, (gen.), septemplicis |
sevenfold; of/having seven |
| sepultus, sepulta, sepultum |
buried; sunk, immersed |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| serra, serrae F |
saw |
| sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
| servatrix, servatricis F |
female preserver, protecotress |
| servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
| servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
| sessilis, sessilis, sessile |
fit for sitting upon |
| sesterti |
two and a half |
| setius |
less, worse |
| sevoco, sevocare, sevocavi, sevocatus |
call aside; remove; separate |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
| sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
| siccitas, siccitatis F |
dryness; drought; dried up condition |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicuti |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidereus, siderea, sidereum |
starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
| similiter |
similarly |
| similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| sine |
without; lack |
| singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum |
characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/recesses |
| siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
| situs, situs M |
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
| soccus, socci M |
slipper, low-heeled loose-fitting shoe; comedy |
| societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| sodalicius, sodalicia, sodalicium |
of fellowship |
| sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
| solaciolum, solacioli N |
small consolation |
| solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| solitus, solita, solitum |
usual, customary |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
| solutilis, solutilis, solutile |
easily broken up |
| somnifer, somnifera, somniferum |
inducing sleep |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sonabilis, sonabilis, sonabile |
noisy, resonant |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sophus, sophi M |
wise man |
| sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
| specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
| sphaeristerium, sphaeristerii N |
place for playing ball |
| spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
| spira, spirae F |
coil |
| spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
| splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
| splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
| splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spumeus, spumea, spumeum |
foamy, frothy; covered with foam |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
| squalor, squaloris M |
squalor, filth |
| squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
| squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
| squilla, squillae F |
shrimp; prawn; crayfish; term covering number of crustaceans |
| stabulo, stabulare, stabulavi, stabulatus |
stable/house; be housed, have stall/lair/den |
| stadium, stadi(i) N |
stade, Greek measure of distance,; race course |
| stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| stativus, stativa, stativum |
stationary, permanent |
| stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| stirps, stirpis |
race |
| stiva, stivae F |
plow handle |
| stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| stramen, straminis N |
straw for bedding, etc, litter |
| stratum, strati N |
coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
| studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studiose, studiosius, studiosissime |
eagerly, zealously, studiously, ardently, earnestly, attentively, assiduously |
| stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
| stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
| stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| subcumbo, subcumbere, subcubui, subcubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subinde |
immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
| subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| subitus, subita, subitum |
sudden; rash, unexpected |
| subjaceo, subjacere, subjacui, subjacitus |
lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed; come under heading of |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subjungo, subjungere, subjunxi, subjunctus |
join with, unite; subdue, subject |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| suborno, subornare, subornavi, subornatus |
equip, adorn |
| subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus |
creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| subverto, subvertere, subverti, subversus |
overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert |
| succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
| successus, successus M |
approach, advance uphill, outcome, success |
| succido, succidere, succidi, - |
sink/collapse; give way; fall, be included |
| succido, succidere, succidi, succisus |
cut down; cut from below, undercut; carve out underside; kill as 2nd offering |
| succresco, succrescere, succrevi, - |
come up; grow up; overflow |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
| sudarium, sudari(i) N |
handkerchief, napkin |
| sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
| sufflavus, sufflava, sufflavum |
yellowish |
| suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
| sulco, sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus |
furrow, plow; cleave |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum |
expensive, costly; sumptuous |
| sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
| super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
| superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus |
show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
| superemineo, supereminere, -, - |
overtop, stand out above the level of |
| superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
| superus, superi M |
gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
| supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum |
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| supplicatio, supplicationis F |
thanksgiving; supplication |
| supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| supremum, supremi N |
funeral rites or offerings |
| suptilitas, suptilitatis F |
fineness of texture/logic/detail; slenderness/exactness/acuteness; sharpness |
| sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
| surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
| surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
| suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
| susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
| susurrus, susurra, susurrum |
whispering |
| susurrus, susurri M |
whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound |
| syringa, syringae F |
lilac |
| syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
| tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| tabulinum, tabulini N |
terrace; archive; gallery |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| tanquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| taxus, taxi F |
yew-tree |
| tela, telae F |
web; warp |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| temero, temerare, temeravi, temeratus |
violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually |
| temperamentum, temperamenti N |
right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation |
| temperies, temperiei F |
proper mixture, temper |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
| temptamentum, temptamenti N |
trial, attempt, essay |
| tempus, tempi M |
weather |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tenebricosus, tenebricosa, tenebricosum |
dark |
| tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
| tentatio, tentationis F |
temptation; trial |
| tepor, teporis M |
warmth, mild heat |
| terminalis, terminalis, terminale |
terminal; marking a boundary; of a boundary; final, making a conclusion |
| terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
| terrigenus, terrigena, terrigenum |
born of earth |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
| testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testis, testis |
testicle |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
| thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
| thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
| tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
| tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
| tinus, tini M |
laurustinus; evergreen winter-flowering shrub |
| titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
| tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
| toga, togae F |
toga |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
| tonitruum, tonitrui N |
thunder |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
| trafero, traferre, tratuli, tralatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
| transitorius, transitoria, transitorium |
affording passage; having a passage-way; transitory, passing; cursory |
| transitus, transitus M |
passage; crossing |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| transporto, transportare, transportavi, transportatus |
carry across, transport |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
300 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 300s |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
| tremesco, tremescere, -, - |
tremble, quiver, vibrate; tremble at |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| trepidanter |
tremblingly, anxiously; in a frightened/alarmed manner |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| tribulus, tribuli M |
spiny plant; caltrop |
| tricensim |
30th-; 30th |
| triennium, trienni(i) N |
three years |
| trierarchus, trierarchi M |
captain of a trireme |
| trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
| tristiculus, tristicula, tristiculum |
somewhat sorrowful |
| trisulcus, trisulca, trisulcum |
divided into three forks or prongs |
| triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
| triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
| trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
| trochus, trochi M |
metal hoop |
| trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
| trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turbela, turbelae F |
bustle; small crowd |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
| turgidulus, turgidula, turgidulum |
swollen/inflated/inflamed/grandiose |
| turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
| tus, turis N |
frankincense |
| tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
| tyrannicus, tyrannica, tyrannicum |
tyrannical |
| tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ultio, ultionis F |
revenge, vengeance, retribution |
| ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbro, umbrare, umbravi, umbratus |
cast a shadow on, shade |
| umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| unctor, unctoris M |
anointer; one who anoints |
| uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 11s |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11th-; 11th |
| unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
| unicuique |
each one |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| unio, unionis M |
large single pearl |
| universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urgueo, urguere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urina, urinae F |
urine |
| ursus, ursi M |
bear |
| urus, uri M |
wild ox |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
| usurpatio, usurpationis F |
assumption of title; illegally taking possession; dropping name |
| utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
| uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
| utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
| uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
| vafer, vafra, vafrum |
sly, cunning, crafty |
| vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| vah |
Ha!/oh!/ah! |
| valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um |
strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential |
| valitudo, valitudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| varietas, varietatis F |
variety, difference; mottled appearance |
| vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
| varus, vara, varum |
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
| vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum |
prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| velamentum, velamenti N |
cover, olive-branch wrapped in wool carried by a suppliant |
| velifer, velifera, veliferum |
carrying a sail |
| velocitas, velocitatis F |
speed, swiftness; velocity |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
| venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
| venator, venatoris M |
hunter |
| venatrix, venatricis F |
huntress |
| venatus, venatus M |
hunting, hunt |
| vendito, venditare, venditavi, venditatus |
offer for sale; cry up; pay court |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
| ventus, venti M |
wind |
| venustus, venusta, venustum |
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
| vepris, vepris M |
thorn-bush |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| verbosus, verbosa, verbosum |
verbose; copious |
| verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
| verendum, verendi N |
external sexual organs, private parts |
| vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
| veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| verniliter |
obsequiously, fawningly |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| versatilis, versatilis, versatile |
revolving; versatile |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| vetus, veteris |
ancients, men of old, forefathers |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicinitas, vicinitatis F |
neighborhood, proximity |
| vicissim |
in turn, again |
| victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
| vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
| viden |
do you not see; or consider |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
| vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
| vilitas, vilitatis F |
cheapness; worthlessness |
| villula, villulae F |
small farmstead or country house |
| villus, villi M |
shaggy hair, tuft of hair |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vinetum, vineti N |
vineyard |
| vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| viola, violae F |
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color |
| violens, (gen.), violentis |
violent |
| violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
| visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
| vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
| vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
| vitricus, vitrici M |
stepfather |
| vitulus, vituli M |
calf |
| vituperatio, vituperationis F |
blame; censure; unfavorable criticism |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus |
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
| vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um |
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
| vocabulum, vocabuli N |
noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name |
| volatus, volatus M |
flight |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
| volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vultur, vulturis M |
vulture |
| vulturnus, vulturna, vulturnum |
south-east; south-easterly |
| zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |
| zotheca, zothecae F |
private room |