Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aeacides, Aeacidae |
descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
Aeduus, Aedui M |
Aedui |
Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
Africa, Africae F |
Africa; Libya; the continent |
Africanus, Africana, Africanum |
African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
Alcides, Alcidae |
birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
Alpinus, Alpina, Alpinum |
Alpine; of the Alps |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
Androgeos, Androgei |
Androgeos |
Antenor, Antenoris |
Antenor |
Antiochia, Antiochiae F |
Antioch |
Antoninus, Antonini |
Antoninus |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
Aprilis, Aprilis M |
April |
Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
Arabia, Arabiae F |
Arabia; Aden |
Arar, Araris M |
Arar/Saone |
Araris, Araris M |
Arar/Saone |
Arctos, Arcti F |
Big/Little Dipper/Bear, region of celestial pole; North lands/people/direction |
Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
Arvernus, Arverni M |
Arverni |
Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
Autonoeius, -a, -um |
of Autonoe, mother of Actaeon and daughter of Cadmus |
Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium |
Babylonian, of Babylon |
Bellovacus, Bellovaci M |
Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
Bootes, Bootae |
the constellation Bootes |
Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
CXX |
120, as a Roman numeral |
Cadmus, Cadmi |
Cadmus, founder of Thebes |
Calpurnia, Calpurniae F |
Calpurnia, wife of Caesar; a daughter of plebeian gens Calpurnius |
Calymne, Calymnes |
the island of Calymne |
Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
Carnutes, Carnutis M |
Carnutes, tribe of central Gaul, around Loire- Caesar |
Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiense |
of/belonging to Carthage, Carthaginian |
Castor, Castoris M |
Castor; St Elmo's fire, corposant |
Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
Clodius, Clodia, Clodium |
Claudian; of Claudius gens |
Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
Colossus, Colossi M |
Colossus of Rhodes; any large statue |
Corinthos, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
Cotta, Cottae M |
Cotta |
Crete, Cretes F |
Crete, island of Crete |
Crocale, Crocales |
Crocale, a companion of Diana |
Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
Cyrenaeus, Cyrenaea, Cyrenaeum |
Cyrenean |
Cyrene, Cyrenes F |
Cyrenae, town in north-west Libia, associated district including Crete |
Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
December, Decembris M |
December |
Delos, Deli |
the island of Delos |
Dis, Ditis M |
Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
Domitianus, Domitiani M |
Domitian |
Dorius, Doria, Dorium |
Dorian |
Druis, Druidis M |
druids, priests of the Gauls |
Eboracum, Eboraci N |
York |
Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiastis M |
Ecclesiastes, Book of Bible/OT; The Preacher |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Ephesius, Ephesia, Ephesium |
of/from/belonging to Ephesus, Ephesian |
Ephesos, Ephesi F |
Ephesus, city in Asia Minor |
Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
Fabius, Fabi M |
Fabius; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero second Punic War |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
Gargaphia/e, Gargaphiae/es |
a spring on Mt Plataea in Boeotia |
Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
Germanus, Germani M |
German, of Germany / the Germans |
Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
Hadrumetum, Hadrumeti N |
Andrumetum/Hadrumetum |
Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Helice, Helices |
the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Hierosolyma, Hierosolymae F |
Jerusalem |
Hippo, Hipponis M |
Hippo |
Hyale, Hyales |
Hyale, a nymph |
Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
IIII |
4, as a Roman numeral |
Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Ion, Ionis F |
Isis; daughter of Inachus |
Ionicus, Ionica, Ionicum |
Ionic/Ionian |
Ismenis, Ismenidos |
Ismenis, a Theban woman |
Israhel, Israhelis M |
Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
Italus, Itali M |
Italian |
Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
Judes, Judae M |
Judah; Jude; Judas; a son of Jacob; tribe of Judah |
Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Junonius, -a, -um |
pertaining to Juno |
Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
Labienus, Labieni |
Roman cognomen; esp. Titus Labienus, lieutenant of Julius Caesar |
Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
Latona, Latonae |
Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
Lavinium, Lavini(i) |
Lavinium |
Lebinthos, Lebinthi |
the island of Lebinthos |
Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
Liburnicus, Liburnica, Liburnicum |
of/belonging to the Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian people |
Liburnus, Liburni M |
Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian peoples |
Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Lucina, Lucinae F |
Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
Lucius, Luci M |
Lucius |
Lugdunum, Lugduni N |
Lyons in France; Leyden in Belgium |
M., abb. |
Marcus |
Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
Marcellus, Marcelli |
Marcellus |
Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
Menapius, Menapii M |
Menapii; Belgic tribe |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
N., abb. |
Numerius |
Naias, Naiados/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
Nephele, Nepheles |
Nephele, a nymph |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
Pan, Panos/is M |
Pan; Greek god of shepherds |
Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
Paros, Pari |
the island of Paros |
Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum |
Parthian |
Pelasgus, Pelasgi M |
ancient Greek |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
Phiale, Phiales |
Phiale, a nymph |
Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
Plinius, Plinia, Plinium |
Plinius |
Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
Quinquatrus, Quinquatrus F |
Minerva festival |
Quiris, Quiritis |
citizens of Rome collectively in their peacetime functions |
R., abb. |
Roman; Rufus |
Rhanis, Rhanidos |
Rhanis, a nymph |
Romulus, Romuli M |
Romulus |
Rufus, Rufi M |
Rufus |
Saguntum, Sagunti |
Saguntum, on the Iberian peninsula |
Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
Scipio, Scipionis M |
Scipio |
Senatusconsultum, Senatusconsulti N |
decree of the Senate |
Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Sequanus, Sequana, Sequanum |
of the Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
Sicanus, Sicani |
Sican; ancient occupant of Italy |
Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
Syracuses, Syracusae F |
Syracuse |
Tacitus, Taciti M |
Tacitus |
Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Tigurinus, Tigurini M |
Tiguri, one of the four divisions of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
Titanius, -a, -um |
of the Titans |
Tritonia, Tritoniae |
Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
Tusculum, Tusculi N |
Tusculum; town in Latium/Italy |
Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
Tyros, Tyri F |
Tyre |
Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
Vitellius, Vitelli M |
Vitellius |
Volcanus, Volcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
XXXVI, XXXVI |
36 as a Roman numeral |
abdico, abdicere, abdixi, abdictus |
be against, reject; withhold; forbid by unfavorable omen |
abditus, abdita, abditum |
hidden, secret, out of the way, remote, secluded; obscure/abstruse |
aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
abominor, abominari, abominatus sum |
avert; avert; loathe, detest, abhor |
abs |
by, from; after |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
absisto, absistere, absistiti, - |
withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
absque |
without, apart from, away from; but for; except for; were it not for |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
absurdus, absurda, absurdum |
out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
abundus, abunda, abundum |
having plenty of water; copious |
abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
acceo, accere, -, - |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accersio, accersire, -, - |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
acclinis, acclinis, accline |
leaning/resting; sloping, inclined; disposed/inclined |
acclino, acclinare, acclinavi, acclinatus |
lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
achates, achatae |
agate |
acinum, acini N |
grape; ivyberry or other small berry; pip, pit/seed |
acoetis, acoetis F |
wife; bed-fellow |
acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietus |
lie with, rest/relax; repose; acquiesce/assent/submit; subside |
acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
actutum |
immediately, instantly; forthwith, without delay |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
ad |
about |
adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus |
lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
addisco, addiscere, addidici, - |
learn in addition/further/besides; learn |
adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adfulgeo, adfulgere, adfulsi, - |
shine forth, appear, dawn; shine/smile upon, appear favorable |
adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adimpleo, adimplere, adimplevi, adimpletus |
fill up; fulfill, carry out |
aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
adjuro, adjurare, adjuravi, adjuratus |
swear by/solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/entreat/urge |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum |
glide/move/flow towards; creep up; steal into; fly |
adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
adludo, adludere, adlusi, adlusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
administer, administri M |
assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
ador, adoris N |
coarse grain; emmer wheat; spelt |
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
adparo, adparare, adparavi, adparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
adplico, adplicare, adplicui, adplicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum |
accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court |
adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
adsilio, adsilire, adsilui, adsultus |
jump/leap, rush/dash, assault; mount |
adsimulo, adsimulare, adsimulavi, adsimulatus |
make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
adtraho, adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
adumbro, adumbrare, adumbravi, adumbratus |
sketch out, silhouette, outline, represent; shade, screen, obscure; feign |
aduno, adunare, adunavi, adunatus |
unite, make one |
adurgeo, adurgere, adursi, - |
pursue; press hard, pursue closely |
aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adversarius, adversari(i) |
enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party |
adversus |
facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
advorsus, advorsa -um, advorsior -or -us, advorsissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequipero, aequiperare, aequiperavi, aequiperatus |
become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aerarius, aerari(i) M |
lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith |
aeripes, (gen.), aeripedis |
brazen-footed; having/with feet of bronze |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aestuosus, aestuosa -um, aestuosior -or -us, aestuosissimus -a -um |
burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething, raging |
aeternitas, aeternitatis F |
eternity, infinite time; immortality; permanence, durability |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
affatim |
sufficiently, amply, with complete satisfaction |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
affundo, affundere, affudi, affusus |
pour on/upon/into, heap up; shed/spill; wash |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
agitatio, agitationis F |
brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working |
agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
agrarius, agraria, agrarium |
agrarian; of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate |
agricultura, agriculturae F |
agriculture, husbandry |
agrius, agria, agrium |
wild |
ah |
exclamation expressing surprise/irony |
alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
albeo, albere, -, - |
be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age |
albinus, albini M |
plasterer, one who covers walls with stucco/plaster |
albulus, albula, albulum |
white, pale, whitish |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
alii |
some... others |
alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
alioqui |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
alium, ali(i) N |
garlic, garlic plant |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alluo, alluere, allui, - |
wash/flow past/near/against, lap; beset; bathe; deposit silt |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
alter |
the one... the other; otherwise |
alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
alumnus, alumni M |
nursling, young animal/plant; ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
ambulatio, ambulationis F |
walking about, stroll; place for promenading, covered/uncovered walk, portico |
amen |
amen; truly/verily/so be it; true/faithful; truth/faithfulness |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
ames, amitis M |
pole/fork for supporting/spreading birdnets; fence rail, cross bar |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
amphora, amphorae F |
amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters |
amplexor, amplexari, amplexatus sum |
take and hold in arms, embrace, clasp; welcome, accept gladly; cling/attach to |
amplitudo, amplitudinis F |
greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
andron, andronis M |
corridor, hallway, aisle, passage; men's apartment in a house |
angelus, angeli M |
angel; messenger |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
anguigena, anguigenae M |
offspring of a serpent/dragon |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
anhelus, anhela, anhelum |
panting, puffing, gasping; breath-taking; that emits hot blast/vapor, steaming |
animans, animantis |
animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
annalis, annalis M |
book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
annecto, annectere, annexui, annexus |
tie on/to, tie up; bind to; fasten on; attach, connect, join, annex |
annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
antehac |
before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
antemna, antemnae F |
yard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna |
antidotos, antidoti F |
antidote, remedy |
antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
anus, anus F |
old woman; hag; matron; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/cringing person |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
apio, apere, -, aptus |
fasten, attach, join, connect, bind |
apotheca, apothecae F |
store-house, store-room, repository; wine-cellar |
appellatio, appellationis F |
appeal; name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation |
appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
appetens, appetentis (gen.), appetentior -or -us, appetentissimus -a -um |
eager/greedy/having appetite for, desirous; avaricious/greedy/covetous |
applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
apprehendo, apprehendere, apprehendi, apprehensus |
seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
apsida, apsidae F |
arc described by a planet; arc, segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl |
aquaticus, aquatica, aquaticum |
aquatic, of/belonging to the water, growing/living in/by water; rainy; watery |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
arator, aratoris M |
plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum |
of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood |
arcadia, arcadiae |
a region in mainland Greece |
arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
arena, arenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
armarium, armari(i) N |
cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument |
armifer, armifera, armiferum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
armus, armi M |
forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
asinus, asina, asinum |
of/connected with an ass/donkey, ass's; stupid, asinine |
aspecto, aspectare, aspectavi, aspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
asperitas, asperitatis F |
roughness; severity; difficulty; harshness; shrillness, sharpness; fierceness |
aspiro, aspirare, aspiravi, aspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
asservo, asservare, asservavi, asservatus |
keep/guard/preserve; watch/observe; keep in custody; rescue/save life; reserve |
assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
assigno, assignare, assignavi, assignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
assis, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole; circular flap/valve; round slice |
assolet, assolere, -, - |
it is usual/wont; it is the custom/practice; it is the habit |
asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
athleta, athletae M |
wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest |
atlas, atlantis M |
atlas |
atrida, atridae |
a member of the house of Atreus |
attagen, attagenis M |
bird resembling partridge, francolin? hazel-hen/heath-cock |
attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
augmento, augmentare, augmentavi, augmentatus |
increase |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aureolus, aureola, aureolum |
golden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid |
auricomus, auricoma, auricomum |
golden-haired, with golden hair; flaxen-haired; with golden foliage/leaves |
aurigor, aurigari, aurigatus sum |
drive/race a chariot |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
autumnalis, autumnalis, autumnale |
autumnal, of autumn, for use in autumn |
auxilio, auxiliare, auxiliavi, auxiliatus |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
avoco, avocare, avocavi, avocatus |
call/summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
balinea, balineae F |
baths |
balnea, balneae F |
baths |
balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
baptisterium, baptisterii N |
plunge-bath, place for bathing/swimming; baptistery; baptismal font |
basiatio, basiationis F |
kiss |
basilicus, basilica, basilicum |
royal, princely, magnificent, splendid; kind of vine |
basium, basi(i) N |
kiss; kiss of the hand |
bassus, bassa, bassum |
low, base; base |
battis, battis F |
plant |
bellatrix, bellatricis F |
female warrior |
bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um |
warlike, fierce; fond of war |
bellipotens, (gen.), bellipotentis |
powerful/mighty/valiant in war |
bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
benivolus, benivola, benivolum |
well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted |
bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
bibliothece, bibliotheces F |
library |
bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
biduum, bidui N |
two days |
biformis, biformis, biforme |
of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced |
blandiens, blandientis M |
flatterer; sweet talker |
boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
bonum, boni N |
good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate |
boum |
ox; bull; cow; cattle |
brabeuta, brabeutae M |
umpire |
brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brassica, brassicae F |
cabbage; cabbages, varieties of cabbage |
bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
buxus, buxi F |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
bybliotheca, bybliothecae F |
library |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
cacumino, cacuminare, cacuminavi, cacuminatus |
make pointed or tapered; sharpen |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelamen, caelaminis N |
bas-relief, low relief carving; raised ornamentation |
caelebs, caelibis M |
unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
caelebs, (gen.), caelibis |
unmarried, single, widowed, divorced; celibate; not supporting vines |
caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
caelifer, caelifera, caeliferum |
supporting sky/heavens |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caerimonia, caerimoniae F |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
caesim |
by chopping/cutting; by hewing/slashing; with sword edge; in short clauses |
calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
calfacio, calfacere, calfeci, calfactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
camara, camarae F |
vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed over with timber |
camilla, camillae F |
handmaiden/female of unblemished character attendant in religious ceremonies |
camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
campanus, campana, campanum |
flat; level |
candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
caneo, canere, canui, - |
be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray |
canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
canum, cani N |
wicker basket |
capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capitulatim |
by headings; summarily |
capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
caprea, capreae F |
roe deer; wild she-goat |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
carbunculus, carbunculi M |
live coal; red tophus; precious stone; vine blight; carbuncle/tumor/anthrax |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carnifex, (gen.), carnificis |
tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly |
cartus, carti M |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
cascus, casca, cascum |
ancient, old; archaic; primitive |
caseum, casei N |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
castanea, castaneae F |
chestnut-tree, chestnut |
castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
castra, castrae F |
camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march |
casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
casula, casulae F |
little/small/humble cottage, hut |
catellus, catelli M |
little/small/young dog, puppy; little/light chain |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
causo, causare, causavi, causatus |
cause |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
cavaedium, cavaedii N |
inner court of a Roman house |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
censorius, censoria, censorium |
of/belonging to/dealt with by/having been a censor, censorial; austere, moral |
censura, censurae F |
office/conduct/power of censor, censorship; appraisal, oversight, control |
cenula, cenulae F |
little dinner, supper |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
cervus, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
chalcidicum, chalcidici N |
kind of portico or porch |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
charybdis, charybdis F |
whirlpool |
chirographon, chirographi N |
own handwriting; handwritten document, manuscript; written bond/charter/promise |
chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cicer, ciceris N |
chick pea; testicles, penis? |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circa |
around, on bounds of; about/near; concerning; with |
circaeon, circaei N |
plant, mandrake |
circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus |
go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
circumcludo, circumcludere, circumclusi, circumclusus |
surround; encircle/enclose/build round; hedge/shut in, circumvent |
circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
circumfluo, circumfluere, circulfluxi, circulfluxus |
flow/crowd/flock around; overflow; have/be in abundance, be rich/well supplied |
circumfluus, circumflua, circumfluum |
flowing/flowed around; encircled/surrounded/skirted by; immersed |
circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus |
pour around |
circumfusus, circumfusa, circumfusum |
surrounded; draped around; distributed; extra, superfluous |
circumsaepio, circumsaepere, circumsaepsi, circumsaeptus |
fence/hedge round/in, enclose, surround |
circumscribo, circumscribere, circumscripsi, circumscriptus |
abridge, write concise form/well-turned phrase; cheat, impose on; circumvent |
circumsilio, circumsilire, -, - |
leap/spring/hop round |
circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
circumsono, circumsonare, circumsonui/circumsonavi, circumsonatus |
resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
citatus, citata -um, citatior -or -us, citatissimus -a -um |
quick, swift; early; loose; speeded up, hurried, urged on; full gallop |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
citra |
on this/near side of, towards; nearer; short of the mark/amount/degree |
citra |
on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to |
citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
clavo, clavare, -, clavatus |
nail, furnish/fasten with nails; furnish with points/prickles or purple stripe |
clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
clipeo, clipeare, clipeavi, clipeatus |
provide/arm with a shield or protection |
clivus, clivi M |
slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
coagmento, coagmentare, coagmentavi, coagmentatus |
join/fasten together, connect; make by joining/construct; fit together |
coagulo, coagulare, coagulavi, coagulatus |
curdle; make thick/solid, congeal, coagulate; collect together |
coarto, coartare, coartavi, coartatus |
narrow; hem in, pack/crowd/bring/fit close together, restrict; shorten/abridge |
coccus, cocci M |
insect used for dye; scarlet dye/color; scarlet cloth/wool |
coctilis, coctilis, coctile |
baked/burned; made/built of/of baked/burned bricks; cooked |
codicillus, codicilli M |
notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil |
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
coeptum, coepti N |
undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
coeptus, coepta, coeptum |
begun, started, commenced; undertaken |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cognitio, cognitionis F |
examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
collabor, collabi, collapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
color, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
colubra, colubrae F |
serpent, snake; Furies; Hydra |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum |
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend |
commendaticius, commendaticia, commendaticium |
containing a recommendation/introduction; commendatory |
commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commentarium, commentari(i) N |
notebook, private/historical journal; register; memo/note; commentary/treatise |
commentior, commentiri, commentitus sum |
state falsely; invent/devise a falsehood/lie |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
commoditas, commoditatis F |
timeliness; fitness, aptness; convenience; advantage, utility; complaisance |
commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus |
lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt |
como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
compes, compedis F |
shackles, fetters; things impeding movement; chains |
compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
comploro, complorare, comploravi, comploratus |
bewail, bemoan; lament loudly/together/violently; despair of; morn for |
complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
comptus, compta -um, comptior -or -us, comptissimus -a -um |
adorned/decorated, dressed/arranged/brushed, smart; ornate/embellished |
conatus, conatus M |
attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
conbibo, conbibere, conbibi, - |
drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up |
concerpo, concerpere, concerpsi, concerptus |
tear/pull in/to pieces; pluck off; tear up, rend; censure, abuse, revile |
conchylium, conchylii N |
mollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments; plant iasine |
concido, concidere, concidi, - |
fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
concitator, concitatoris M |
instigator, provoker, inciter, agitator, mover |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
conclave, conclavis N |
room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/cage; public lavatory; dining hall |
concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
concubina, concubinae F |
concubine; kept mistress, one living in concubinage |
concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
conditio, conditionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation |
conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
conditorium, conditori(i) N |
tomb/sepulcher; coffin; place for ashes; repository, place to store |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
confinis, confinis, confine |
adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
confio, conferi, confactus sum |
be made/constructed/prepared/completed/accomplished/caused/performed/done |
confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus |
break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
congestus, congesta, congestum |
brought together; pressed/crowded together; thick |
congredior, congredi, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus |
conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion |
conjunx, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conjux, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conlustro, conlustrare, conlustravi, conlustratus |
illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore |
conpages, conpagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
conpello, conpellere, conpuli, conpulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
conpingo, conpingere, conpegi, conpactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
conplecto, conplectere, conplecti, conplexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
conplexus, conplexus M |
surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion |
conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus |
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus |
seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
conripio, conripere, conripui, conreptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
conscelero, conscelerare, consceleravi, consceleratus |
stain with crime, pollute with guilt, dishonor, disgrace by wicked conduct |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
conscius, consci(i) |
accomplice, accessory; partner; confidante; one privy to; witness |
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consitus, consita, consitum |
laid to rest,"planted" |
consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
consors, consortis |
sharer; partner/associate/collogue/fellow; consort/wife; brother/sister; co-hei |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
constantia, constantiae F |
perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty |
consterno, consternare, consternavi, consternatus |
confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic |
constitutio, constitutionis F |
constitution/disposition/structure/character; arrangement/organization/system |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consultus, consulti M |
lawyer, jurist; expert |
consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus |
corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor |
contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um |
content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
conterminus, contermina, conterminum |
close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
conterreo, conterrere, conterrui, conterritus |
frighten thoroughly; fill with terror; suppress/intimidate by terrorizing |
contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
continuatio, continuationis F |
continuation/succession/prolongation; continuity/interconnection; concatenation |
contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
contrecto, contrectare, contrectavi, contrectatus |
touch repeatedly, handle, finger; feel; handle unlawfully |
contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
contubernium, contuberni(i) N |
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
conversatio, conversationis F |
way/manner of life, conduct/behavior; monastic life; frequent resorting |
convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
convictus, convictus M |
intimacy; association; living together; close friends; banquet, dinner party |
convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
coquos, coqui M |
cook |
coquus, coqui M |
cook |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
corbis, corbis |
basket |
corinna, corinnae |
Corinna |
cornelia, corneliae |
Cornelia |
corneus, cornea, corneum |
made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
corniger, cornigera, cornigerum |
horn-bearing, horned; having horns/antlers |
cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
cornus, cornus F |
cornel-cherry-tree; cornel wood; javelin |
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corrogo, corrogare, corrogavi, corrogatus |
collect money by begging/entreaty; summon/invite to a gathering |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
cortina, cortinae F |
cauldron,, kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain |
coruscum, corusci N |
lightening |
corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
cossis, cossis M |
worm or grub found in wood |
cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, - |
become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad |
credulitas, credulitatis F |
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief |
credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
crepitus, crepitus M |
rattling, rustling, crash; chattering; snap; fart |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
cresso, cressare, cressavi, cressatus |
increase, multiply; thrive |
creteus, cretea, creteum |
made of clay/chalk |
crinalis, crinalis, crinale |
worn in the hair; covered with hair-like filaments; of/pertaining to hair |
crinio, crinire, -, crinitus |
deck/cover/provide with hair |
croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
cruciarius, cruciari(i) M |
crucified person; one deserving crucifixion/fit for the gallows, gallows-bird |
cruciatus, cruciatus M |
torture/cruelty; torture form/apparatus; suffering, severe physical/mental pain |
crudesco, crudescere, crudui, - |
become fierce/violent/savage/hard; grow worse |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
crypta, cryptae F |
crypt/underground room for rites; vault, grotto, covered gallery/passage/arcade |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um |
cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
cunctatio, cunctationis F |
delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
cuneo, cuneare, cuneavi, cuneatus |
wedge in, secure by wedging; force in like a wedge; form a wedge, taper; mass |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupressus, cupressi F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
curis, curis F |
spear |
curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
curriculum, curriculi N |
act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies |
cursito, cursitare, cursitavi, cursitatus |
run about/to-and-fro/habitually; race/run races; resort frequently; be in motio |
cursor, cursoris M |
runner; chariot-racer; courier/carrier/messenger; footman |
curvamen, curvaminis N |
curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium |
born on mount Cyllene |
cypros, cypri F |
henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus |
fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
debitor, debitoris M |
debtor, one who owes; one under obligation to pay; one indebted |
decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
decens, decentis (gen.), decentior -or -us, decentissimus -a -um |
appropriate, decent/seemly/becoming, in approved standard; pleasing/graceful |
deceris, deceris, decere |
having ten banks of oars or with oars/rowers grouped in tens in some way |
decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/direction of; deflect |
defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
deformiter |
hideously; shamefully; unbecomingly; in an ugly/disgraceful/inelegant manner |
defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
degener, (gen.), degeneris |
degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
degravo, degravare, -, degravatus |
weigh/press/drag down; rest heavily on; overpower, overwhelm; burden |
dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delego, delegare, delegavi, delegatus |
assign/appoint; delegate/entrust; consign; transfer/pass; refer/attribute |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
dem, demos/is M |
community, a people; administrative district; tract of land |
demens, dementis (gen.), dementior -or -us, dementissimus -a -um |
out of one's mind/senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; reckless, foolish |
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
deminuo, deminuere, deminui, deminutus |
make smaller; cut up small; lessen/diminish/reduce |
demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um |
low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demoror, demorari, demoratus sum |
detain, cause delay, keep waiting/back, hold up; keep; delay/linger/stay |
denego, denegare, denegavi, denegatus |
deny; say that... not; deny/refuse |
denso, densare, densavi, densatus |
thicken/condense/concentrate/compress/coagulate; press/pack/crowd together |
depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
depereo, deperire, deperivi(ii), deperitus |
perish/die; be lost/totally destroyed; be much in love with/love to distraction |
deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deproelians, (gen.), deproeliantis |
struggling violently |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
derigesco, derigescere, derigui, - |
freeze, become/grow stiff/rigid; grow quite/very still |
derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
descensus, descensus M |
decent, climbing/getting down; action/means/way of descent; lying down |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
deseco, desecare, desecui, desectus |
sever; cut off; cut/carve from/out/away; cut/reap/mow |
desido, desidere, desidi, - |
sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despecto, despectare, despectavi, despectatus |
look over/down at, survey; overlook; rise above, overtop; despise/look down on |
desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
despondeo, despondere, despopondi, desponsus |
betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
desuesco, desuescere, desuevi, desuetus |
forget/unlearn; become/be unaccustomed to; disaccustom; lay aside custom/habit |
desuper |
over, above |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
deterioro, deteriorare, deterioravi, deterioratus |
make worse; deteriorate |
detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um |
detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
detondeo, detondere, detondi, detonsus |
clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
detracto, detractare, detractavi, detractatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
detrimentum, detrimenti N |
diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
devius, devia, devium |
remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; shy |
dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus |
repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
dictum, dicti N |
words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
dilectio, dilectionis F |
love; delight, pleasure; goodwill |
dilectus, dilectus M |
levy/draft/conscription; enlistment, recruiting, mustering; levy/men enrolled |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
dimetior, dimetiri, dimensus sum |
measure out/off; weigh out, measure by weight; lay out |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
diota, diotae F |
two-handled jar/vessel; wine-jar |
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
discrimino, discriminare, discriminavi, discriminatus |
divide up, separate |
discrucio, discruciare, discruciavi, discruciatus |
torture |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
discursus, discursus M |
running about; separate lion, dispersal |
discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
disertus, diserta, disertum |
eloquent; skillfully expressed |
disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
dissuadeo, dissuadere, dissuasi, dissuasus |
dissuade, advise against |
dissulto, dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus |
fly or burst apart; bounce off |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diversorius, diversoria, diversorium |
of an inn/lodging house; fit to lodge/stay in |
divexo, divexare, divexavi, divexatus |
drag about; pull this way and that; harass/harry/vex/trouble |
dividuus, dividua, dividuum |
divisible; divided, separated; half; parted |
divinatio, divinationis F |
predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
divus, divi M |
god |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
dolium, dolii N |
large earthenware vessel; hogshead; tun/cask |
domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
dominicus, dominica, dominicum |
of/belonging to master/owner; belonging to the Roman Emperor; the Lord's |
dominium, dominii N |
rule, dominion; ownership; banquet, feast |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dormitorius, dormitoria, dormitorium |
for sleeping |
ductus, ductus M |
conducting; generalship |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
duo -ae o, secundus -a -um, bini -ae -a, bis |
2th-; 2th |
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
durities, duritiei F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
eburneus, eburnea, eburneum |
ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
eccum |
Here he/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo! |
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
editio, editionis F |
publishing; edition; statement |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus |
fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
effo, effare, effavi, effatus |
demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effor, effari, effatus sum |
utter, say; declare, announce, make known; speak, express |
effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus |
unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
eheu |
alas! |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
electrum, electri N |
electrum; amber; electron |
elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
eleganter, elegantius, elegantissime |
elegantly, attractively; properly/rightly, w/correct taste/conduct; neatly |
elegantia, elegantiae F |
elegance; niceness; taste; politeness |
elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
eloquium, eloqui(i) N |
eloquence; speech, utterance/word; manner of speaking, diction; pronouncement |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
emetior, emetiri, emensus sum |
measure out; pass through |
emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
eminus |
at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off |
emodulor, emodulari, emodulatus sum |
set to a certain rhythm |
emolumentum, emolumenti N |
advantage, benefit |
enimvero |
to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more |
enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
eo |
therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree; so much the more/less |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
equa, equae F |
mare |
equitatus, equitatus M |
cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
erilis, erilis, erile |
of a master or mistress |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
eruditio, eruditionis F |
instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
evincio, evincere, evinxi, evinctus |
bind, bind up/around; wind around; wreathe round |
evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exaro, exarare, exaravi, exaratus |
plow or dig up; plow; note down |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus |
improve; develop, honor |
excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus |
strike out; forge; fashion; print |
excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus |
eat up, consume; hollow |
exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
exhortatio, exhortationis F |
exhortation, action of admonishing/encouraging; inducement |
exhorto, exhortare, exhortavi, exhortatus |
encourage |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exitus, exitus M |
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
exosculor, exosculari, exosculatus sum |
kiss fondly; express fondness for; admire greatly |
expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus |
breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus |
polish; refine |
exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
exsurgo, exsurgere, exsurrexi, exsurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
extispicio, extispicere, extipexi, - |
examination of entrails or sacrificial victims as means of divination |
extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
extraneus, extranea, extraneum |
external, extraneous, foreign; not belonging to one's family or household |
extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
factum, facti N |
fact, deed, act; achievement |
faenerator, faeneratoris M |
usurer, money-lender |
faenum, faeni N |
hay |
faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
fagineus, faginea, fagineum |
of the beech tree; of beech-wood, beechen |
fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
falcatus, falcata, falcatum |
armed with scythes; sickle-shaped, curved, hooked |
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
familiaris, familiaris |
member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
fascino, fascinare, fascinavi, fascinatus |
cast a spell on, bewitch |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
favonius, favonii M |
hair dryer |
favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
favorabilis, favorabile, favorabilior -or -us, favorabilissimus -a -um |
popular, treated/regarded with favor, favored; win favor, conciliatory |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
fenum, feni N |
hay |
ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
ferio, feriare, feriavi, feriatus |
rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from |
feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime |
fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
festinatio, festinationis F |
haste, speed, hurry |
festivus, festiva -um, festivior -or -us, festivissimus -a -um |
feast/festive; excellent/fine; jovial, genial; lively, witty |
fetidus, fetida, fetidum |
stinking; foul-smelling; having a bad smell/odor |
fetura, feturae F |
breeding; gestation, carrying young; bearing/forth young, parturition |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fibra, fibrae F |
fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
fibula, fibulae F |
clasp, buckle, brooch |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fidelitas, fidelitatis F |
faithfulness, fidelity |
fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
figulus, figuli M |
potter; maker of earthenware vessels |
filiola, filiolae F |
little daughter |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
fiscus, fisci M |
money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer |
fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
flammifer, flammifera, flammiferum |
flaming, fiery |
flavesco, flavescere, -, - |
become/turn yellow/gold |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
flexilis, flexilis, flexile |
pliant, pliable, supple |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
fluvialis, fluvialis, fluviale |
river |
focilo, focilare, focilavi, focilatus |
revive, restore to health/consciousness; keep alive; cherish, tend, foster |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foedero, foederare, foederavi, foederatus |
seal; ratify; establish by treaty/league |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
formidabilis, formidabilis, formidabile |
terrifying |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum |
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um |
lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
fossor, fossoris M |
one who digs the ground |
fovea, foveae F |
pit, pitfall |
fragmentum, fragmenti N |
fragment |
fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frequentia, frequentiae F |
crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/things; frequency |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
frigidarius, frigidaria, frigidarium |
cooling; of cooling |
frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
frondesco, frondescere, -, - |
become leafy, shoot; put forth leaves |
frugi, undeclined |
worthy/honest/deserving; virtuous; thrifty/frugal; temperate/sober; useful/fit |
frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
fulgur, fulguris N |
lightning, flashing, brightness |
fulguro, fulgurare, fulguravi, fulguratus |
glitter/flash/shine brightly, gleam; light up; it lightens |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
futurus, futura, futurum |
about to be; future |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gelu, gelus N |
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
generose, generosius, generosissime |
nobly; with dignity |
generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
gladiatorius, gladiatoria, gladiatorium |
gladiatorial |
glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
gramineus, graminea, gramineum |
of grass, grassy; made of grass or turf |
grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
gratulatio, gratulationis F |
congratulation; rejoicing |
gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
grus, gruis |
crane |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
gymnasium, gymnasi(i) N |
sports center |
gymnicus, gymnica, gymnicum |
gymnastic |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
hamadryas, hamadryados/is F |
wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
haut |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
hem |
what's that?; Ah!/alas!; there/here! |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
heri |
yesterday |
herous, heroa, heroum |
heroic |
herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
hiatus, hiatus M |
opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; chasm; wideopen jaw/expanse |
hibernaculum, hibernaculi N |
winter quarters |
hiberno, hibernare, hibernavi, hibernatus |
spend the winter; be in winter quarters |
hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus |
winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
homunculus, homunculi M |
little man, manikin |
honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a - |
honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor |
hordeum, hordei N |
barley; barley-corn |
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
hydra, hydrae F |
water-serpent, snake |
hydrus, hydri M |
water-snake; snake; the constellation Hydra |
hypocauston, hypocausti N |
system of hot-air channels for heating baths |
hypogaeum, hypogaei N |
crypt; vault; underground chamber/room |
iambus, iambi M |
iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
ibis, ibidos/is F |
ibis |
ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
idolon, idoli N |
specter, apparition; image, form; idol, image of pagan god |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
iens, (gen.), euntis |
going |
ignavia, ignaviae F |
idleness, laziness; faintheartedness |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
illac |
that way |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
illucesco, illucescere, illuxi, - |
begin to dawn |
illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
imaguncula, imagunculae F |
small image; statuette |
imbrifer, imbrifera, imbriferum |
rain-bringing, rainy |
imitamen, imitaminis N |
imitation; copy |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immobilis, immobilis, immobile |
immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
immobiliter |
immovably, without movement; changelessly, unalterably, constantly, fixedly |
immoderatus, immoderata, immoderatum |
unlimited, immoderate, disorderly |
immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
immurmuro, immurmurare, immurmuravi, immurmuratus |
murmur, mutter |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impendium, impendi(i) N |
expense, expenditure, payment; cost, outlay |
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
importunus, importuna, importunum |
inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
impraesentiarum |
in present circumstances, for the present |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
impudicus, impudica, impudicum |
shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
inamabilis, inamabilis, inamabile |
disagreeable, unattractive |
inane, inanis N |
empty space/expanse/part of structure, hollow, void; space devoid of matter |
inauro, inaurare, inauravi, inauratus |
gild, make rich |
incanus, incana, incanum |
quite gray, hoary |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incesso, incessere, incesivi, incessus |
assault, attack; reproach, abuse |
incesto, incestare, incestavi, incestatus |
pollute, defile |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
incitamentum, incitamenti N |
incentive, stimulus |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
incolumitas, incolumitatis F |
safety |
incommutabiliter |
without change |
incomptus, incompta, incomptum |
disheveled; untidy; unpolished |
inconsultus, inconsulta, inconsultum |
rash, ill-advised, thoughtless, injudicious; unconsulted, not asked |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incresco, increscere, increvi, - |
grow; grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen |
incruentus, incruenta, incruentum |
not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
inculpatus, inculpata, inculpatum |
unblamed, blameless |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incuria, incuriae F |
carelessness, neglect |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
indebitus, indebita, indebitum |
that is not owed, not due |
indemnatus, indemnata, indemnatum |
uncondemned |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indigenus, indigena, indigenum |
native, indigenous; sprung from the land |
indigeo, indigere, indigui, - |
need, lack, require |
indigestus, indigesta, indigestum |
disordered, confused, chaotic; jumbled |
indoles, indolis F |
innate character; inborn quality |
indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - |
feel pain of mind; grieve |
indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
indubito, indubitare, indubitavi, indubitatus |
have misgivings |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
induro, indurare, induravi, induratus |
make hard |
industria, industriae F |
industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
inedia, inediae F |
fasting, starvation |
inemptus, inempta, inemptum |
not bought |
inerro, inerrare, inerravi, inerratus |
wander; ramble |
inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabile |
impregnable, unconquerable, invincible |
inexspectatus, inexspectata, inexspectatum |
invincible; unconquerable |
inextricabilis, inextricabilis, inextricabile |
impossible to disentangle or sort out |
infacundus, infacunda -um, infacundior -or -us, infacundissimus -a -um |
unable to express oneself fluently, not eloquent; slow of speech |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
infitior, infitiari, infitiatus sum |
deny; not confess/acknowledge; withhold; disown; repudiate; contradict |
inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
influo, influere, influxi, influxus |
flow into; flow |
infra |
below, lower than; later than |
infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingenium, ingenii N |
trick, clever device |
ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - |
grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inhabito, inhabitare, inhabitavi, inhabitatus |
dwell in, inhabit, occupy; wear |
inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um |
rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
injungo, injungere, injunxi, injunctus |
enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach |
injuria, injuriae F |
injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault |
inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
inluceo, inlucere, inluxi, - |
illuminate, shine on |
inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
inmunis, inmunis, inmune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
innabilis, innabilis, innabile |
that cannot be swum |
inno, innare, innavi, innatus |
swim or float; sail |
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
innuo, innuere, innui, innutus |
nod or beckon |
inopinans, (gen.), inopinantis |
unaware, off guard; unexpected, not expecting |
inpar, (gen.), inparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
inplico, inplicare, inplicui, inplicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
inpotens, (gen.), inpotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus |
disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um |
rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
inrequietus, inrequieta, inrequietum |
restless, troubled |
inrigo, inrigare, inrigavi, inrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insitivus, insitiva, insitivum |
grafted; spurious |
insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime |
haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom |
insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
insopitus, insopita, insopitum |
unsleeping, wakeful |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instabilis, instabilis, instabile |
unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
insuetus, insueta, insuetum |
unused/unaccustomed to, unusual |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus |
cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interjaceo, interjacere, interjacui, interjacitus |
lie between |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intertextus, intertexta, intertextum |
interwoven |
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
intimus, intima, intimum |
inmost; most secret; most intimate |
intono, intonare, intonavi, intonatus |
thunder |
intremisco, intremiscere, intremui, - |
begin to tremble |
intro |
within, in; to the inside, indoors |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intumus, intuma, intumum |
inmost; intimate; secret |
inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
inventor, inventoris M |
inventor; author; discoverer |
inverto, invertere, inverti, inversus |
turn upside down; pervert; change |
investigatio, investigationis F |
search; inquiry, investigation; research |
invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
irrationabilis, irrationabilis, irrationabile |
irrational, unreasoning |
irrepo, irrepere, irrepsi, - |
creep in or into; steal into; insinuate oneself |
irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisus |
ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
jactans, jactantis (gen.), jactantior -or -us, jactantissimus -a -um |
arrogant; boastful; proud; exaltant |
jaculum, jaculi N |
javelin; dart |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jucunditas, jucunditatis F |
charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
jugosus, jugosa, jugosum |
mountainous |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
jussum, jussi N |
order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
karus, kara -um, karior -or -us, karissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
labium, labi(i) N |
lip; flange |
labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum |
laborious, painstaking |
lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacinia, laciniae F |
edge/fringe/hem of garment; strip/rag of cloth; fringe/protuberance/border/flap |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
laetor, laetari, laetatus sum |
be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond, delight in; flourish |
laguncula, lagunculae F |
small/little flask/bottle |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum |
lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
lanificus, lanifica, lanificum |
woodworking, spinning, weaving |
laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lanius, lanii M |
butcher |
lanugo, lanuginis F |
down, youth |
lapathum, lapathi N |
sorrel |
lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
laqueatus, laqueata, laqueatum |
paneled |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
lardum, lardi N |
lard, fat; bacon |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
lascivia, lasciviae F |
playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness |
lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
late |
widely, far and wide |
latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus |
keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk |
latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
latratus, latratus M |
barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laxitas, laxitatis F |
roominess, largeness |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
lectito, lectitare, lectitavi, lectitatus |
read repeatedly; be in the habit of reading |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
lectus, lecti |
bed/couch/dining couch |
legitimus, legitima, legitimum |
lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lenitas, lenitatis F |
smoothness; gentleness, mildness; lenience |
leniter, lenius, lenissime |
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
lentulus, lentula, lentulum |
somewhat slow |
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
liber, liberi M |
children; child |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
licet |
although, granted that |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
limbus, limbi M |
border, edge; ornamental border of a robe |
limosus, limosa, limosum |
miry, muddy; marshy, swampy |
limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
linter, lintris |
boat, skiff, small light boat; trough, vat |
linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
liquefio, liqueferi, liquefactus sum |
be/become melted/dissolved/liquefied |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus |
melt; strain |
lito, litare, litavi, litatus |
obtain/give favorable omens from sacrifice; make offering |
litoreus, litorea, litoreum |
of the seashore |
liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
locupleto, locupletare, locupletavi, locupletatus |
enrich |
lolium, loli(i) N |
darnel/lolium; cockle, tares |
longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lunaris, lunaris, lunare |
lunar; pertaining to the moon |
luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus |
make crescent-shaped, curve |
lupatum, lupati N |
jagged toothed bit; club armed with sharp teeth |
lusor, lusoris M |
player; tease; one who treats lightly |
lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, luxuriatus |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus |
derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy |
lynx, lyncis |
lynx; lynx skin/pelt; fictitious tree |
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus |
spot; pollute; dishonor, taint |
maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magistra, magistrae F |
instructress |
magnificentia, magnificentiae F |
greatness; loftiness, nobleness; generosity; grandeur, splendor, luxury; pride |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
magus, magi M |
wise/learned man; magician; astrologer |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
maledicus, maledica, maledicum |
slanderous; abusive; scurrilous; evil-speaking |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
malus, mali |
mast; beam; tall pole, upright pole; standard, prop, staff |
malus, mali |
apple tree |
malva, malvae F |
mallow-plant |
mando, mandere, mandi, mansus |
chew, champ, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
manis, manis M |
shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mansuefio, mansueferi, mansuefactus sum |
become/be tamed/civilized/peaceful/docile |
mansuesco, mansuescere, mansuevi, mansuetus |
tame; become/grow tame; render/become mild/gentle/less harsh/severe |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
marito, maritare, maritavi, maritatus |
marry, give in marriage |
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
matertera, materterae F |
maternal aunt |
maturesco, maturescere, maturui, - |
become ripe, ripen mature |
maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
maxumus, maxuma, maxumum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
meatus, meatus M |
movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-way |
medicabilis, medicabilis, medicabile |
curable |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
mediterraneus, mediterranea, mediterraneum |
inland, remote from the coast |
meditullium, meditulli(i) N |
middle, center, mid-point; interior, part of country remote from sea |
medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
memento |
remember; be mindful of |
memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
mendosus, mendosa, mendosum |
full of faults, faulty; erroneous; prone to error |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
mercatura, mercaturae F |
trade, commerce |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
meretrix, meretricis F |
courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
meritorius, meritoria, meritorium |
hired |
meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
meritus, merita, meritum |
deserved, due |
messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
miliarius, miliaria, miliarium |
thousands, comprising a thousand, 1000 paces long, weighing 1000 pounds |
minaciter, minacius, minacissime |
menacingly; in a threatening manner |
minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
minor, minari, minatus sum |
threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of |
minutus, minuta, minutum |
small, insignificant, petty |
miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
misericors, (gen.), misericordis |
merciful, tenderhearted |
missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
moderamen, moderaminis N |
rudder; management, government |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
modulor, modulari, modulatus sum |
sing; play; set to music |
modulus, moduli M |
little measure |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
molossus, molossi M |
hunting dog/Molessian hound; metrical foot of three long |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
monile, monilis N |
necklace, collar; collar |
monitio, monitionis F |
admonition, warning; advice |
monitus, monitus M |
warning, command; advice, counsel |
montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
mordicus |
by biting, with the teeth; tenaciously |
morosus, morosa, morosum |
hard to please, persnickety |
morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
mortuus, mortua, mortuum |
dead, deceased; limp |
morus, mori F |
black mulberry tree |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
muliercula, mulierculae F |
little/weak/foolish woman; little hussy |
muneror, munerari, muneratus sum |
give, present |
municeps, municipis |
citizen/native |
municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um |
defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
murra, murrae F |
fluorspar; agate?; highly prized mineral used for making vases |
mustum, musti N |
unfermented/partially fermented grape juice/wine, must |
mutatio, mutationis F |
change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
nativus, nativa, nativum |
original; innate; natural; born |
naufragium, naufragi(i) N |
shipwreck |
navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
naviter |
diligently; wholly |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
nec |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
necessitudo, necessitudinis F |
obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemoralis, nemoralis, nemorale |
of/belonging to wood/forest, sylvan |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neu |
or not, and not |
neve |
or not, and not |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
nexilis, nexilis, nexile |
woven together, intertwined |
nexus, nexus M |
obligation between creditor and debtor |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nidus, nidi M |
nest |
nigresco, nigrescere, nigrui, - |
become black, grow dark |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitesco, nitescere, nitui, - |
begin to shine |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nitor, nitoris M |
brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nodosus, nodosa, nodosum |
tied into many knots, full of knots, knotty |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nonne |
not? |
noster, nostri M |
our men |
notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
noxia, noxiae F |
crime, fault |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
numerabilis, numerabilis, numerabile |
possible/easy to count |
numero |
quickly, rapidly; prematurely, too soon; too much |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
nux, nucis F |
nut |
obambulo, obambulare, obambulavi, obambulatus |
walk up to, so as to meet; traverse |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obesus, obesa, obesum |
fat, stout, plump |
objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
oblivium, oblivi(i) N |
forgetfulness, oblivion |
obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
obsessor, obsessoris M |
besieger, frequenter |
obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obtestatio, obtestationis F |
earnest entreaty, supplication |
obtrectatio, obtrectationis F |
disparagement; detraction; verbal attack inspired by malice or spite |
obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus |
turn or direct towards; direct against |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 8s |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
odoratus, odorata, odoratum |
smelling, having smell/odor/scent; fragrant/perfumed/sweet smelling |
odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
offirmo, offirmare, offirmavi, offirmatus |
secure; bolt, lock, fasten, bar; be determined/inflexible; persevere in |
olorinus, olorina, olorinum |
of/belonging to swan/swans |
ominosus, ominosa, ominosum |
foreboding, ominous |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
opero, operare, operavi, operatus |
work; operate |
operosus, operosa, operosum |
painstaking; laborious; elaborate |
opifer, opifera, opiferum |
bringing help |
opifex, opificis M |
workman |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
opportunitas, opportunitatis F |
convenience, advantageousness; right time; opportuneness; opportunity, chance |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
optabilis, optabilis, optabile |
desirable, to be wished for; desired, longed for |
oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
orbus, orba, orbum |
bereft, deprived,childless |
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
pactio, pactionis F |
bargain, agreement |
pactum, pacti N |
bargain, agreement; manner |
paelex, paelicis F |
mistress, concubine; male prostitute |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
paenula, paenulae F |
hooded weatherproof cloak |
pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
palea, paleae F |
chaff, husk |
palear, palearis N |
dewlap, fold of skin hanging from throat of cattle |
palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
palmes, palmitis M |
young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch |
palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
pampineus, pampinea, pampineum |
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils |
panarium, panarii N |
breadbasket |
pandus, panda, pandum |
spreading round in a wide curve arched |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
panthera, pantherae F |
leopard; the whole of a single catch made by a fowler |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parce, parcius, parcissime |
sparingly, moderately; economically, frugally, thriftily, stingily |
pardus, pardi M |
panther or leopard |
parentalis, parentalis, parentale |
of or belonging to parents |
pariter |
equally; together |
particeps, participis |
sharer, partaker |
partus, partus M |
birth; offspring |
parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
pastoralis, pastoralis, pastorale |
pastoral |
pastorius, pastoria, pastorium |
shepherd's |
patesco, patescere, patui, - |
be opened/open/revealed; become clear/known; open; extend, spread |
patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
patrona, patronae F |
protectress, patroness |
patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
paucitas, paucitatis F |
scarcity; paucity |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paululum |
little; to small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while/distance |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
pavefacio, pavefacere, pavefeci, pavefactus |
terrify; alarm; scare/frighten |
pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
penetrabilis, penetrabilis, penetrabile |
that can be pierced; penetrable; piercing |
penetrale, penetralis N |
inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
percussor, percussoris M |
murderer, assassin |
peregrinatio, peregrinationis F |
traveling/staying/living abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perexiguus, perexigua, perexiguum |
very small |
perfugium, perfugi(i) N |
refuge; asylum; excuse |
periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
peristylium, peristylii N |
inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle |
peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um |
skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
perluo, perluere, perlui, perlutus |
wash off or thoroughly, bathe |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
permultus, permulta, permultum |
very much; very many |
perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
pernumero, pernumerare, pernumeravi, pernumeratus |
count up; reckon |
perodi, perodisse, perosus |
hate greatly, loathe, detest |
peropportunus, peropportuna, peropportunum |
very favorably situated, very convenient |
perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
perpello, perpellere, perpuli, perpulsus |
compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce |
perquam |
extremely |
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
perspicuus, perspicua, perspicuum |
transparent, clear; evident |
persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus |
stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum |
very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified |
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
pertinacia, pertinaciae F |
determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum |
troubled |
pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly or flit through; wing one's way; move rapidly through the air |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
phantasma, phantasmatis N |
ghost; phantom; spirit |
pharetratus, pharetrata, pharetratum |
wearing a quiver |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
picea, piceae F |
spruce |
picus, pici M |
woodpecker |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
pipio, pipiare, pipiavi, pipiatus |
chirp, pipe |
pirum, piri N |
pear |
piscator, piscatoris M |
fisherman |
piscina, piscinae F |
pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
piscor, piscari, piscatus sum |
fish |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
planto, plantare, plantavi, plantatus |
propagate from cuttings; set out, transplant; fix in place; form, make |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plerumque |
generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently |
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
plusculus, pluscula, plusculum |
somewhat more, rather more |
pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale |
rain bringing, rainy |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poeticus, poetica, poeticum |
poetic |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pomarium, pomari(i) N |
orchard |
pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
pone |
behind |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
popularitas, popularitatis F |
courting of popular favor |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
porthmeus, porthmeos/is M |
ferryman |
possessor, possessoris M |
owner, occupier |
post |
behind, afterwards, after |
posteaquam |
after |
posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
postremo |
at last, finally |
postridie |
on the following day |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potis, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
praeceptor, praeceptoris M |
teacher, instructor |
praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praefigo, praefigere, praefixi, praefixus |
set in front |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praelambo, praelambere, -, - |
lick first; P:wash lightly |
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
praemunio, praemunire, praemunivi, praemunitus |
fortify, defend in advance; safeguard |
praenosco, praenoscere, -, - |
foreknow |
praenuntio, praenuntiare, praenuntiavi, praenuntiatus |
announce in advance |
praenuntius, praenuntia, praenuntium |
acting as harbinger; heralding |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
praepes, (gen.), praepetis |
flying straight ahead; nimble, fleet; winged |
praeripio, praeripere, praeripui, praereptus |
snatch away; seize first; forestall |
praerogativus, praerogativa, praerogativum |
asked before others |
praesagium, praesagi(i) N |
sense of foreboding; prognostication |
praesagus, praesaga, praesagum |
having foreboding; ominous |
praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
praesertim |
especially; particularly |
praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus |
consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare |
praetervehor, praetervehi, praetervectus sum |
sail by, pass by, ride by; be born by |
praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum |
underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
praetura, praeturae F |
praetorship |
praevenio, praevenire, praeveni, praeventus |
arrive/occur/come first/before/too soon; precede; surpass; anticipate/forestall |
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus |
grasp/clutch at/constantly; lay hold of; accost/buttonhole; canvass, solicit |
pridie |
day before |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privatus, privata, privatum |
private; personal; ordinary |
proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um |
commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
proco, procare, procoravi, procoratus |
urge/press; woo, importune for one's hand; ask/demand |
proconsul, proconsulis M |
proconsul, governor of a province |
prodigiosus, prodigiosa, prodigiosum |
freakish; prodigious |
prodigus, prodiga, prodigum |
wasteful, lavish, prodigal |
proditor, proditoris M |
traitor |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
prolatio, prolationis F |
postponement; enlargement |
promineo, prominere, prominui, - |
jut out, stick up |
promiscus, promisca, promiscum |
mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual |
promunturium, promunturi(i) N |
promontory, headland, spur, projecting part of a mountain |
pronuba, pronubae F |
married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propago, propaginis F |
layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
prophetes, prophetae M |
prophet; spokesman/interpreter of a god; foreteller, soothsayer |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propitio, propitiare, propitiavi, propitiatus |
propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth |
propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
prora, prorae F |
prow |
proreus, prorei M |
look-out man |
prorsum |
forwards, right onward; absolutely, entirely, utterly, by all means; in short |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
protervus, proterva, protervum |
violent, reckless; impudent, shameless |
protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
proturbo, proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus |
drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward |
pruina, pruinae F |
hoar-frost, rime |
pruinosus, pruinosa, pruinosum |
frosty |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
psecas, psecadis F |
anointer of hair |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
publicanus, publicana, publicanum |
of public revenue |
puellaris, puellaris, puellare |
girlish; youthful; maidenly; of a young girl |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
pueriliter |
childishly, foolishly |
pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
pugillaris, pugillaris M |
writing-tablets |
pugio, pugionis M |
dagger |
pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
putator, putatoris M |
pruner |
puteus, putei M |
well |
putrefacio, putrefacere, putrefeci, putrefactus |
cause to rot/decay/crumble/disintegrate; putrefy; make friable; soften |
qu |
certain |
quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum |
four years old |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
qualitas, qualitatis F |
character/nature, essential/distinguishing quality/characteristic; G:mood |
quando |
when, since, because |
quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quatenus |
how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
quattuor |
4 |
quattuordecim, -, -, quatterdecie(n)s |
|
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
querulus, querula, querulum |
complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
|
quinqueremis, quinqueremis, quinquereme |
quinquereme, large galley with 5 rowers to each room/banks of oars |
quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quoad |
as long as, until |
quodsi |
but if; and if |
quoquo |
whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
quotannis |
every year, yearly |
quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
quotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
quotienscumque |
whenever, every time that; however often, as often as |
rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
racemifer, racemifera, racemiferum |
bearing clusters |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
rastrum, rastri N |
drag-hoe |
rastrus, rastri M |
drag-hoe |
raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonum |
hoarse-sounding, raucous |
rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
receptaculum, receptaculi N |
receptacle; place of refuge, shelter |
recessus, recessus M |
retreat; recess |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
recingo, recingere, -, recinctus |
ungird, unfasten, undo |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
recolligo, recolligere, recollegi, recollectus |
recover, gather again, collect |
recolo, recolere, recolui, recultus |
cultivate afresh; go over in one's mind |
reconciliatio, reconciliationis F |
renewal, re-establishment, reconciliation; restoration; reuniting |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
recta |
directly, straight |
rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
redimiculum, redimiculi N |
female headband |
redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus |
fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - |
grow cold, cool down |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
regimen, regiminis N |
control, steering; direction |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus |
relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
religiosus, religiosa, religiosum |
pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus |
go or come back, return |
remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
remoramen, remoraminis N |
delay |
remugio, remugire, -, - |
bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
renarro, renarrare, renarravi, renarratus |
tell over again |
renideo, renidere, -, - |
shine, gleam; smile back |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
repandus, repanda, repandum |
spread out, flattened back |
reparabilis, reparabilis, reparabile |
capable of being recovered or restored |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repercutio, repercutere, repercussi, repercussus |
cause to rebound, reflect, strike against |
repertor, repertoris M |
discoverer, inventor, author |
repetitus, repetita, repetitum |
repeated |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus |
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus |
learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
resequor, resequi, resecutus sum |
reply to |
reses, (gen.), residis |
motionless, inactive, idle, sluggish |
resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
resilio, resilire, resilui, - |
leap or spring back; recoil; rebound; shrink |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
respuo, respuere, respui, - |
reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
retendo, retendere, retendi, retentus |
slacken; relax; unbend; free from tension; hold back |
retinaculum, retinaculi N |
rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus |
undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
reverentia, reverentiae F |
respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
revivisco, reviviscere, revivixi, - |
come to life again, revive |
revolo, revolare, revolavi, revolatus |
fly back |
revomo, revomere, revomui, - |
vomit up again, spew out |
rhinoceros, rhinocerotos/is M |
rhinoceros; rhinoceros horn oil-flask |
rhombus, rhombi M |
turbot, flatfish; magician's circle |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
risus, risus M |
laughter |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
rosarium, rosari(i) N |
rose-garden; rose-bed |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
rubigo, rubiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
rubrica, rubricae F |
red earth; red ocher; a law with its title written in red |
rudimentum, rudimenti N |
first lesson; early training |
rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
rudus, ruderis N |
lump, rough piece; piece of bronze, |
rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rusticus, rustici M |
peasant, farmer |
sabulum, sabuli N |
gravel, sand |
sacculus, sacculi M |
little bag; purse; sachet |
sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saeta, saetae F |
hair; bristle; brush; morbid internal growth; fishing-leader |
sagus, saga, sagum |
prophetic |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
saliaris, saliaris, saliare |
sumptuous, splendid, like feast of Mars |
salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
saltatus, saltatus M |
dancing, a dance |
saltim |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
saltus, saltus M |
leap, spring, jump; stage, step |
salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
salutatio, salutationis F |
greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor |
salutifer, salutifera, salutiferum |
healing, salubrious; saving; salutary |
sanctifico, sanctificare, sanctificavi, sanctificatus |
sanctify, treat as holy |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
sanitas, sanitatis F |
sanity, reason; health |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
satietas, satietatis F |
satiety; the state of being sated |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
satis, undeclined |
enough, adequate, sufficient; satisfactory |
satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
satus, sata, satum |
sprung; native |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scaenicus, scaenica, scaenicum |
theatrical |
scala, scalae F |
ladder |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
schola, scholae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scipio, scipionis M |
ceremonial rod, baton |
sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
scrobis, scrobis |
ditch, trench; dike |
scrofa, scrofae F |
sow |
sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus |
carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
secundum |
after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
segnities, segnitiei F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
seligo, seligere, selegi, selectus |
select, choose, pick out; weed out |
semen, seminis N |
seed |
semesus, semesa, semesum |
half-eaten |
semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
semideus, semidea, semideum |
half-divine |
semifer, semifera, semiferum |
half-wild; half-monster |
semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus |
separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate |
senator, senatoris M |
senator |
senatus, senata, senatum |
Sienna-earth-colored |
senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
senium, seni(i) N |
condition of old age; melancholy, gloom |
sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
senus, sena, senum |
six each |
seorsum |
separately, apart from the rest |
separatim |
apart, separately |
sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
septemgeminus, septemgemina, septemgeminum |
sevenfold |
septemplex, (gen.), septemplicis |
sevenfold; of/having seven |
sepultus, sepulta, sepultum |
buried; sunk, immersed |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serra, serrae F |
saw |
sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
servatrix, servatricis F |
female preserver, protecotress |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
sessilis, sessilis, sessile |
fit for sitting upon |
sesterti |
two and a half |
setius |
less, worse |
sevoco, sevocare, sevocavi, sevocatus |
call aside; remove; separate |
sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
siccitas, siccitatis F |
dryness; drought; dried up condition |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sicuti |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sidereus, siderea, sidereum |
starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
similiter |
similarly |
similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
sine |
without; lack |
singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum |
characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/recesses |
siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
situs, situs M |
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
soccus, socci M |
slipper, low-heeled loose-fitting shoe; comedy |
societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
sodalicius, sodalicia, sodalicium |
of fellowship |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
solaciolum, solacioli N |
small consolation |
solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
solitus, solita, solitum |
usual, customary |
sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
solum |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
solutilis, solutilis, solutile |
easily broken up |
somnifer, somnifera, somniferum |
inducing sleep |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
sonabilis, sonabilis, sonabile |
noisy, resonant |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sophus, sophi M |
wise man |
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
sphaeristerium, sphaeristerii N |
place for playing ball |
spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
spira, spirae F |
coil |
spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
spumeus, spumea, spumeum |
foamy, frothy; covered with foam |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
squalor, squaloris M |
squalor, filth |
squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
squilla, squillae F |
shrimp; prawn; crayfish; term covering number of crustaceans |
stabulo, stabulare, stabulavi, stabulatus |
stable/house; be housed, have stall/lair/den |
stadium, stadi(i) N |
stade, Greek measure of distance,; race course |
stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
stativus, stativa, stativum |
stationary, permanent |
stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
stiva, stivae F |
plow handle |
stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
stramen, straminis N |
straw for bedding, etc, litter |
stratum, strati N |
coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
studiose, studiosius, studiosissime |
eagerly, zealously, studiously, ardently, earnestly, attentively, assiduously |
stultitia, stultitiae F |
folly, stupidity |
stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
subcumbo, subcumbere, subcubui, subcubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subinde |
immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
subitus, subita, subitum |
sudden; rash, unexpected |
subjaceo, subjacere, subjacui, subjacitus |
lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed; come under heading of |
subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subjungo, subjungere, subjunxi, subjunctus |
join with, unite; subdue, subject |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
suborno, subornare, subornavi, subornatus |
equip, adorn |
subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus |
creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
subverto, subvertere, subverti, subversus |
overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert |
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
successus, successus M |
approach, advance uphill, outcome, success |
succido, succidere, succidi, - |
sink/collapse; give way; fall, be included |
succido, succidere, succidi, succisus |
cut down; cut from below, undercut; carve out underside; kill as 2nd offering |
succresco, succrescere, succrevi, - |
come up; grow up; overflow |
succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sudarium, sudari(i) N |
handkerchief, napkin |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
sufflavus, sufflava, sufflavum |
yellowish |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
sulco, sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus |
furrow, plow; cleave |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum |
expensive, costly; sumptuous |
sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus |
show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
superemineo, supereminere, -, - |
overtop, stand out above the level of |
superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
superus, superi M |
gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum |
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supplicatio, supplicationis F |
thanksgiving; supplication |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
supremum, supremi N |
funeral rites or offerings |
suptilitas, suptilitatis F |
fineness of texture/logic/detail; slenderness/exactness/acuteness; sharpness |
sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
susurrus, susurri M |
whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound |
susurrus, susurra, susurrum |
whispering |
syringa, syringae F |
lilac |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
tabulinum, tabulini N |
terrace; archive; gallery |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
tanquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
taxus, taxi F |
yew-tree |
tectus, tecta -um, tectior -or -us, tectissimus -a -um |
covered, roofed; hidden, secret; concealed/disguised; guarded/secretive |
tela, telae F |
web; warp |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temero, temerare, temeravi, temeratus |
violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually |
temperamentum, temperamenti N |
right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation |
temperies, temperiei F |
proper mixture, temper |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
temptamentum, temptamenti N |
trial, attempt, essay |
tempus, tempi M |
weather |
tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
tenebricosus, tenebricosa, tenebricosum |
dark |
tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
tentatio, tentationis F |
temptation; trial |
tepor, teporis M |
warmth, mild heat |
terminalis, terminalis, terminale |
terminal; marking a boundary; of a boundary; final, making a conclusion |
terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
terrigenus, terrigena, terrigenum |
born of earth |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
testificor, testificari, testificatus sum |
assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
testis, testis |
witness |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
tinus, tini M |
laurustinus; evergreen winter-flowering shrub |
titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
toga, togae F |
toga |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
tonitruum, tonitrui N |
thunder |
tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
trafero, traferre, tratuli, tralatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
transitorius, transitoria, transitorium |
affording passage; having a passage-way; transitory, passing; cursory |
transitus, transitus M |
passage; crossing |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
transporto, transportare, transportavi, transportatus |
carry across, transport |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
300 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 300s |
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
tremesco, tremescere, -, - |
tremble, quiver, vibrate; tremble at |
tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
trepidanter |
tremblingly, anxiously; in a frightened/alarmed manner |
trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
tribulus, tribuli M |
spiny plant; caltrop |
tricensim |
30th-; 30th |
triennium, trienni(i) N |
three years |
trierarchus, trierarchi M |
captain of a trireme |
trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
tristiculus, tristicula, tristiculum |
somewhat sorrowful |
trisulcus, trisulca, trisulcum |
divided into three forks or prongs |
triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
trochus, trochi M |
metal hoop |
trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turbela, turbelae F |
bustle; small crowd |
turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
turgidulus, turgidula, turgidulum |
swollen/inflated/inflamed/grandiose |
turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
tus, turis N |
frankincense |
tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
tyrannicus, tyrannica, tyrannicum |
tyrannical |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ultio, ultionis F |
revenge, vengeance, retribution |
ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umbro, umbrare, umbravi, umbratus |
cast a shadow on, shade |
umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
unctor, unctoris M |
anointer; one who anoints |
uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11th-; 11th |
undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 11s |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
unicuique |
each one |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
unio, unionis M |
large single pearl |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urgueo, urguere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urina, urinae F |
urine |
ursus, ursi M |
bear |
urus, uri M |
wild ox |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
usurpatio, usurpationis F |
assumption of title; illegally taking possession; dropping name |
usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
vafer, vafra, vafrum |
sly, cunning, crafty |
vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
vah |
Ha!/oh!/ah! |
valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um |
strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential |
valitudo, valitudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
varietas, varietatis F |
variety, difference; mottled appearance |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
varus, vara, varum |
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum |
prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
velamentum, velamenti N |
cover, olive-branch wrapped in wool carried by a suppliant |
velifer, velifera, veliferum |
carrying a sail |
velocitas, velocitatis F |
speed, swiftness; velocity |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
venator, venatoris M |
hunter |
venatrix, venatricis F |
huntress |
venatus, venatus M |
hunting, hunt |
vendito, venditare, venditavi, venditatus |
offer for sale; cry up; pay court |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
ventus, venti M |
wind |
venustus, venusta, venustum |
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
vepris, vepris M |
thorn-bush |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
verbosus, verbosa, verbosum |
verbose; copious |
verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
verendum, verendi N |
external sexual organs, private parts |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
verniliter |
obsequiously, fawningly |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
versatilis, versatilis, versatile |
revolving; versatile |
versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
vetus, veteris |
ancients, men of old, forefathers |
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicinitas, vicinitatis F |
neighborhood, proximity |
vicissim |
in turn, again |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
viden |
do you not see; or consider |
viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
vilitas, vilitatis F |
cheapness; worthlessness |
villula, villulae F |
small farmstead or country house |
villus, villi M |
shaggy hair, tuft of hair |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vinetum, vineti N |
vineyard |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
viola, violae F |
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color |
violens, (gen.), violentis |
violent |
violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vitricus, vitrici M |
stepfather |
vitulus, vituli M |
calf |
vituperatio, vituperationis F |
blame; censure; unfavorable criticism |
vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus |
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um |
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
vocabulum, vocabuli N |
noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name |
volatus, volatus M |
flight |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vultur, vulturis M |
vulture |
vulturnus, vulturna, vulturnum |
south-east; south-easterly |
zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |
zotheca, zothecae F |
private room |