Abas, Abantis |
Abas |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aeacides, Aeacidae |
descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
Aeduus, Aedui M |
Aedui |
Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
Afranius, Afrania, Afranium |
Afranius |
Africus, Africi M |
southwest wind |
Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
Albanus, -a, -um |
of Alba Longa |
Alcides, Alcidae |
birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
Aletes, Aleti |
Aletes |
Alpinus, Alpina, Alpinum |
Alpine; of the Alps |
Antheus, Antheos |
Antheus; also an epithet of Dionysus |
Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
Argi, Argorum |
Argives |
Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Ariovistus, Ariovisti M |
Ariovistus |
Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Belgium, Belgii N |
Belgium, country of Belgae |
Bellovacus, Bellovaci M |
Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
Boius, Boii M |
one of the Boi/Boii, a people of Cisalpine Gaul |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
CC |
200, as a Roman numeral |
CCXL, CCXL |
241, as a Roman numeral |
CLXXX, CLXXX |
180, as a Roman numeral |
CXX |
120, as a Roman numeral |
Caicus, Caici |
Caicus |
Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Casticus, Castici |
Casticus, a nobleman of the Sequani |
Catamantaloedes, Catamantaloedis |
Catamantaloedes, ruler of the Sequani |
Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale |
of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Ceutrones, Ceutronum |
the Ceutrones, a Gallic tribe |
Cloanthus, Cloanthi |
Cloanthus |
Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
Commius, commii |
a Gallic leader |
Corinthos, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
Crassus, Crassi M |
Crassus |
Cymothoe, Cymothoae |
Cymothoe, a Nereid |
Cynthus, Cynthi |
Cynthus, a mountain on Delos, birthplace of Diana and Apollo |
Deiopeia, Deiopeiae |
"goddess-faced", female name |
Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
Diviciacus, Diviciaci M |
Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king |
Domitianus, Domitiani M |
Domitian |
Domitius, Domitia, Domitium |
Domitius |
Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M |
Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Eryx, Erycis |
Mt Eryx, in NW Sicily |
Eurotas, Eurotae |
the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
Gabinius, Gabini M |
Gabinus |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
Ganymedes, Ganymedis |
Ganymede |
Gnaeus, Gnaei M |
Gnaeus |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Hesperia, Hesperiae F |
Italy, the western land |
Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Iliacus, -a, -um |
Ilian, Trojan |
Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Indutiomarus, Indutiomari M |
Inductiomarus |
Iris, Iridis F |
Iris; rainbow |
Iris, Iris F |
Iris; rainbow |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Kal., abb. |
Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
Latobrigi, Latobrigorum |
the Latobrigi, a Gallic tribe |
Latona, Latonae |
Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
Lycius, -a, -um |
Lycian, of Lycia |
Marcellus, Marcelli |
Marcellus |
Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
Mosa, Mosae F |
river Maas/Meuse, in Holland/France/Belgium |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
Nammeius, Nammeii |
Nammeius, a Helvetian ambassador |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Noreia, Noreia |
the principal city of Noricum |
Noricum, Norici |
a territory north of the Danube |
Oenotrius, -a, -um |
Oenotrian |
Oileus, Oilei/Oileos |
Oileus, king of Locris |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
Orontes, Orontis |
Orontes |
Orontes, Orontis |
the Orontes river |
Padus, Padi M |
Po river |
Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
Plancus, Planci M |
Plancus |
Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum |
Pompeian; of/belonging to member of Pompian gens |
Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
Rauraci, Rauracorum |
the Rauraci, a Gallic tribe |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
Sarpedon, Sarpedonis |
Sarpedon |
Saturnia, Saturniae |
Juno, daughter of Saturn |
Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
Scyllaeus, -a, -um |
of the Scylla |
Serestus, Seresti |
Serestus |
Sergestus, Sergesti |
Sergestus, a steersman in Aeneas’ group |
Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
Sparta, Spartae F |
Sparta |
Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum |
of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
Tiberinus, Tiberini M |
Tiber |
Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
Trinacrius, -a, -um |
Sicilian |
Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
Tritonia, Tritoniae |
Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
Tulingus, Tulingi M |
Tulingi, German tribe north of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Tydides, Tydideis |
Diomedes, son of Tydeus |
Tyros, Tyri F |
Tyre |
Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
VIIII |
9, as a Roman numeral |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Verucloetius, Verucloetii |
Verucloetius, a Helvetian ambassador |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
XVIII, XVIII |
18 as a Roman numeral |
XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
XXIIII, XXIIII |
24 as a Roman numeral |
XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
abs |
by, from; after |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absisto, absistere, absistiti, - |
withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
accidit, accidere, accidit, accisus est |
happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
accumulo, accumulare, accumulavi, accumulatus |
accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
ad |
about |
adfatus, adfatus M |
address, speech, converse with; pronouncement, utterance |
adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus |
shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum |
encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
administer, administri M |
assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus |
swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adpareo, adparere, adparui, adparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
adsidue, assiduius, adsiduissime |
continually, constantly, regularly |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adultus, adulta -um, adultior -or -us, adultissimus -a -um |
grown, mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength |
adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
adventus, adventus M |
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion |
adversa, adversae F |
enemy/adversary/opponent |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
adversum, adversi N |
direction/point opposite/facing; uphill slope/direction; obstacle, trouble |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aegrum, aegri N |
diseased part of the body; diseased state; grief, feeling of distress; pain |
aeolia, aeoliae |
northwest region of Asia Minor |
aequaevus, aequaeva, aequaevum |
of the same age; contemporary |
aeripes, (gen.), aeripedis |
brazen-footed; having/with feet of bronze |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestimatio, aestimationis F |
valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
alatus, alata, alatum |
winged, having/furnished with wings |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alii |
some... others |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliquod, undeclined |
some, several; a few; not many; a number; more than one |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alterno, alternare, alternavi, alternatus |
do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years |
altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
ambactus, ambacti M |
vassal, dependent; retainer, servant |
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amentum, amenti N |
throwing-strap, thong/loop attached to spear for throwing; thong/strap |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
ammoneo, ammonere, ammonui, ammonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
ancisus, ancisa, ancisum |
cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
anilis, anilis, anile |
old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antecursor, antecursoris M |
scout, forerunner; vanguard, leading troops; predecessor in office |
antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
aquilifer, aquiliferi M |
standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
arco, arcere, arcui, - |
keep away, protect |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
argilla, argillae F |
white clay, potter's earth/clay; clay |
armamentum, armamenti N |
equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
armus, armi M |
forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
arva, arvae F |
arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
ascisco, asciscere, ascivi, ascitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
aspectus, aspectus M |
appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon |
asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
attexo, attexere, attexui, attextus |
add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
auctus, auctus M |
growth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
ausonia, ausoniae |
an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum |
help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um |
turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
balteum, baltei N |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
barbarus, barbari M |
barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bellis, bellis F |
flower |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
biduum, bidui N |
two days |
biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus |
divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
biremis, biremis F |
bireme, vessel having 2 oars to each bench/2 banks of oars; 2-oared boat |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
cadus, cadi M |
jar, large jar for wine/oil/liquids; urn, funeral urn; money jar |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
caelifer, caelifera, caeliferum |
supporting sky/heavens |
caeneus, caenei |
a Lapith hero |
caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
calcar, calcaris N |
spur; spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock |
caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus |
be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
calleo, callere, callui, - |
be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
candens, candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um |
shining/bright/clear; white; boiling/red-hot, glowing |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
captivus, captivi |
prisoner of war, captive |
captus, capta, captum |
captured, captive |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
caro, carere, -, - |
card/comb |
caros, cari M |
variety/seed of plant hypericum; heavy sleep, stupor, sleep of death |
carrum, carri N |
wagon |
castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
causa |
for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
cestos, cesti M |
band supporting breasts; girdle/belt/girth/strap |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cibarius, cibaria, cibarium |
of/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant, black |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circa |
around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side |
circiter |
about, around, near; towards |
circuitus, circuitus M |
going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/edge |
circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
circumvolo, circumvolare, circumvolavi, circumvolatus |
fly/hover/flutter around; run/hasten/rush around |
cito, citius, citissime |
quickly/fast/speedily, with speed; soon, before long; readily; easily |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
collegium, collegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus |
burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
comitatus, comitatus M |
company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum |
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
commissum, commissi N |
undertaking, enterprise; trust, secret; thing entrusted/confiscated; crime |
commodum, commodi N |
convenience, advantage, benefit; interest, profit, yield; wages, reward; gift |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
commotus, commota -um, commotior -or -us, commotissimus -a -um |
excited, nervous; frenzied/deranged; angry/annoyed; temperamental; tempestuous |
commotus, commotus M |
movement; moving, agitation |
commune, communis N |
joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests |
communio, communire, communivi, communitus |
fortify strongly, entrench, barricade; strengthen, secure, reinforce |
compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
concido, concidere, concidi, - |
fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confideo, confidere, confisus sum |
rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured/sure |
confinium, confini(i) N |
common boundary; border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus |
be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus |
harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin |
confremo, confremere, confremui, - |
resound, ring, echo; make a noise; murmur loudly |
conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
conjunctim |
jointly, in common; together; in combination |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conlabor, conlabi, conlapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
conprimo, conprimere, conpressi, conpressus |
press, squeeze together, close |
conscisco, consciscere, conscivi, conscitus |
ordain/decree/determine/resolve; decide/inflict on; bring on oneself |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consecratus, consecrata -um, consecratior -or -us, consecratissimus -a -um |
consecrated, holy, sacred |
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus |
crowd together; press/crowd closely together |
consueo, consuere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom; become accustomed; be accustomed, inure, habituate. familiarize |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consulto |
purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
contabulo, contabulare, contabulavi, contabulatus |
board over, cover with boards; furnish with roof/floor/bridge; build; bridge |
contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
contemptio, contemptionis F |
contempt/scorn/destain; disregard/paying no attention to |
contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um |
content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
contestor, contestari, contestatus sum |
call to witness; appeal to the gods that; join issue |
contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
continuo |
immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
contus, conti M |
long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
coram |
in person, face-to-face; in one's presence, before one's eyes; publicly/openly |
corneus, cornea, corneum |
made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
coruscus, corusca, coruscum |
vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant |
cossis, cossis M |
worm or grub found in wood |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crista, cristae F |
crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
cruciatus, cruciatus M |
torture/cruelty; torture form/apparatus; suffering, severe physical/mental pain |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
curis, curis F |
spear |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium |
born on mount Cyllene |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus |
fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
decem |
ten |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
decretum, decreti N |
dogma, principle, doctrine; idea held w/conviction; course of action, resolve |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
deditio, deditionis F |
surrender; cession of right/title |
defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
defugio, defugere, defugi, - |
escape from/make one's escape/flee; keep clear of |
defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
dejectus, dejecta, dejectum |
downcast/dismayed/subdued/dejected; drooping/hanging/sunk/cast down; low lying |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus |
bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
dependeo, dependere, dependi, - |
hang on/from/down; depend; depend upon/on; proceed/be derived from |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
desperatus, desperata -um, desperatior -or -us, desperatissimus -a -um |
desperate/hopeless; despairing/lacking hope; desperately ill/situated; reckless |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
desuesco, desuescere, desuevi, desuetus |
forget/unlearn; become/be unaccustomed to; disaccustom; lay aside custom/habit |
desuper |
from above, from overhead; up above |
desuper |
over, above |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
detorqueo, detorquere, detorsi, detortus |
turn/twist/bend/pull away/aside; deflect; deviate; divert; sway |
detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus |
push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone |
deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus |
upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
deus |
god; God |
deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus |
fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dextera, dexterae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
dextra, dextrae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
dictum, dicti N |
words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
disjicio, disjicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus |
drive apart or away; disperse |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
disputatio, disputationis F |
discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
dissensio, dissensionis F |
disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
dubitatio, dubitationis F |
doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
efferus, effera, efferum |
savage, cruel, barbarous |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, - |
shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
ei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
emoveo, emovere, emovi, emotus |
move away, remove, dislodge |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal/divulge/make known/disclose; speak out, express/state/assert; articulate |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equitatus, equitatus M |
cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
eructo, eructare, eructavi, eructatus |
bring up noisily; discharge violently |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excellens, excellentis (gen.), excellentior -or -us, excellentissimus -a -um |
distinguished, excellent |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus |
think out; devise, invent, contrive |
excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatus |
torture; torment |
excubia, excubiae F |
watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus |
strike out; forge; fashion; print |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exequor, exequi, executus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exiguitas, exiguitatis F |
smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exim |
thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause |
existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
exopto, exoptare, exoptavi, exoptatus |
long for |
exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
experientia, experientiae F |
trial, experiment; experience |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus |
breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
exsors, (gen.), exsortis |
without share in exempt from lottery |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
exululo, exululare, exululavi, exululatus |
invoke with howls |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
factum, facti N |
fact, deed, act; achievement |
falsus, falsa, falsum |
wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive |
falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris |
member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatisco, fatiscere, -, - |
gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
feliciter |
happily |
femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
ferramentum, ferramenti N |
iron tool |
ferrugineus, ferruginea, ferrugineum |
of the color of iron-rust, somber |
fervefacio, fervefacere, fervefeci, fervefactus |
heat; melt; boil; make hot |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
fictus, ficta, fictum |
feigned, false; counterfeit |
fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finitimus, finitimi M |
neighbors |
firmiter |
really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
florens, florentis (gen.), florentior -or -us, florentissimus -a -um |
blooming/in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/shining; flourishing, prosperous |
floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluentus, fluenta, fluentum |
flowing |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvialis, fluvialis, fluviale |
river |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
fomes, fomitis M |
chips of wood, etc for kindling/feeding a fire |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
forsan |
perhaps |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
forus, fori M |
gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees |
fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratus |
smell strongly |
fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frigor, frigoris M |
cold; chill |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
frondeus, frondea, frondeum |
leafy |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum |
get grain, forage |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
funda, fundae F |
sling; casting net; pocket |
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
furio, furiare, furiavi, furiatus |
madden, enrage |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
fusilis, fusilis, fusile |
molded; molten, fluid, liquid |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
germana, germanae M |
sister, own sister; full sister |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum |
of great age, old |
grando, grandinis F |
hail, hail-storm |
gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
hebeto, hebetare, hebetavi, hebetatus |
blunt, deaden, make dull/faint/dim/torpid/inactive, weaken |
hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
immunitas, immunitatis F |
immunity, freedom from taxes |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um |
hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impio, impiare, impiavi, impiatus |
render impervious; stain with sin |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
impulsus, impulsus M |
shock, impact; incitement |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
inamabilis, inamabilis, inamabile |
disagreeable, unattractive |
incanus, incana, incanum |
quite gray, hoary |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
inclemens, (gen.), inclementis |
harsh |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
incommodum, incommodi N |
disadvantage, inconvenience, setback, harm, detriment; defeat/disaster; ailment |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infectus, infecta, infectum |
unfinished, undone, incomplete; infecta re= without having accomplished it |
infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
inhospitus, inhospita, inhospitum |
not welcoming strangers, not providing shelter/subsistence; inhospitable |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inpius, inpia, inpium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
inremeabilis, inremeabilis, inremeabile |
along or across which one cannot return |
inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus |
laugh at, ridicule |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
insomnium, insomni(i) N |
wakefulness; vision, dream |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
institutum, instituti N |
custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan |
instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum |
well trained |
insuper |
above, on top; in addition; over |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
interfusus, interfusa, interfusum |
poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
interitus, interitus M |
ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution |
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
introgredior, introgredi, introgressus sum |
enter; go in; step in |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
inventor, inventoris M |
inventor; author; discoverer |
inveterasco, inveterascere, inveteravi, - |
grow old; become established/customary |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
itaque |
and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently |
itaque |
and so, therefore |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
iureiurando |
an oath |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jactans, jactantis (gen.), jactantior -or -us, jactantissimus -a -um |
arrogant; boastful; proud; exaltant |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
janitor, janitoris M |
doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
jaspis, jaspidis F |
jasper |
juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatus |
marry; join |
jugulum, juguli N |
throat, neck; collarbone |
jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
jussum, jussi N |
order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laena, laenae F |
woolen double cloak |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
latens, latentis (gen.), latentior -or -us, latentissimus -a -um |
hidden, concealed; secret, not revealed |
latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
lectus, lecti |
chosen/picked/selected men |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lentulus, lentula, lentulum |
somewhat slow |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liber, liberi M |
children; child |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
lignatio, lignationis F |
getting/collecting firewood |
lignator, lignatoris M |
one who collects firewood |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
magalium, magalii |
hut, cottage |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
mandatum, mandati N |
order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
manipularis, manipularis, manipulare |
of/belonging to maniple; belonging to the ranks; private |
manis, manis M |
shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
meatus, meatus M |
movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-way |
medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
memento |
remember; be mindful of |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
mercatura, mercaturae F |
trade, commerce |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
militaris, militaris, militare |
military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
minor, minari, minatus sum |
threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of |
minor, minoris M |
those inferior in rank/grade/age, subordinate; descendants |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
miserandus, miseranda, miserandum |
pitiable, unfortunate |
misere |
wretchedly, desperately |
misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
missus, missus M |
sending; dispatch; shooting, discharge of missiles |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
monitus, monitus M |
warning, command; advice, counsel |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
mox |
soon, next |
mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
myrteus, myrtea, myrteum |
of myrtle |
namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
ne |
not |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
necopinus, necopina, necopinum |
unexpected; not expecting |
nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
neve |
or not, and not |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimbosus, nimbosa, nimbosum |
full of/surrounded by rain clouds |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
nonnumquam |
sometimes |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
noxia, noxiae F |
crime, fault |
nubis, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
numquam |
never |
nuntia, nuntiae F |
female messenger; she who brings tidings |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nutrimentum, nutrimenti N |
nourishment, sustenance |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
nympha, nymphae F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obaeratus, obaerati M |
debtor |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obitus, obitus M |
approaching; approach, visit; setting, death |
objectus, objectus M |
interposing; obstructing |
oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
obnixus, obnixa, obnixum |
resolute, determined; obstinate |
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
obsido, obsidere, -, - |
besiege; occupy |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus |
obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to |
obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtusus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
obtutus, obtutus M |
gaze; contemplation |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus |
lie; lie dead |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus |
meet with; meet one's death |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
offa, offae F |
lump of food, cake |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus |
meet, encounter; perish |
oppido |
exceedingly, utterly, altogether |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
oreas, oreadis |
mountain nymph |
orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um |
peaceful, calm |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
pampineus, pampinea, pampineum |
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paucum, pauci N |
only a small/an indefinite number of/few things, a few words/points |
paulum |
little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdisco, perdiscere, perdidici, - |
learn thoroughly |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
peredo, peresse, -, - |
eat up, consume, waste |
perendinus, perendina, perendinum |
after tomorrow |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus |
ride through; ride around |
pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
perfacile |
very easily; readily |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus |
blow through or over |
perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
perhorresco, perhorrescere, perhorrui, - |
tremble or shudder greatly; recoil in terror from |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
perlabor, perlabi, perlapsus sum |
glide along, over or through, skim |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum |
very few; select |
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
persono, personare, personui, personitus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
pertempto, pertemptare, pertemptavi, pertemptatus |
test, try out; explore thoroughly; agitate thoroughly |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
pertinacia, pertinaciae F |
determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
petitio, petitionis F |
candidacy; petition |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
piaculum, piaculi N |
expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
pinetum, pineti N |
pine-wood |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinifer, pinifera, piniferum |
covered with/bearing/carrying/producing pine/fir trees |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
piscosus, piscosa, piscosum |
teeming with fish |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
plurimum, plurimi N |
most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
plurimus, plurima, plurimum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
plurimus, plurimi M |
very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poeniteo, poenitere, poenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pollicitum, polliciti N |
promise |
polus, poli M |
pole, end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pone |
behind |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
post |
behind, afterwards, after |
postea |
afterwards |
posteaquam |
after |
posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
postremo |
at last, finally |
postumus, postuma, postumum |
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final |
potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praemetuo, praemetuere, -, - |
fear beforehand |
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
praesentia, praesentiae F |
present time; presence |
praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
praestat, praestare, praestitit, praestitus est |
it is better |
praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praeterlabor, praeterlabi, praeterlapsus sum |
glide or slip past |
praeterquam |
except, besides |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
praetura, praeturae F |
praetorship |
praeustus, praeusta, praeustum |
burnt at the end; hardened by burning |
pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
pressus, pressus M |
pressing; pressure; exertion of pressure |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
pridie |
day before |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privatus, privati M |
private citizen |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
proco, procare, procoravi, procoratus |
urge/press; woo, importune for one's hand; ask/demand |
procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus |
manage; administer; attend to |
procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
profugus, profugi |
fugitive; runaway; refugee; exile |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
pronuba, pronubae F |
married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propago, propaginis F |
layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed |
propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus |
bring near; draw near |
propinquus, propinqui M |
relative |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
propulso, propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus |
repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter |
prora, prorae F |
prow |
prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
pugnus, pugni M |
fist |
pullum, pulli N |
dark-gray cloth |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quando |
when, since, because |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quia |
because |
quid |
why |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um |
at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quoad |
as long as, until |
quod |
with respect to which |
quonam |
to whatever place |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
quotannis |
every year, yearly |
rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
raptum, rapti N |
plunder; prey |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
rebellio, rebellionis F |
rebellion |
rebellis, rebellis, rebelle |
insurgent, rebellious |
recidivus, recidiva, recidivum |
recurring |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus |
strike so as to cause to vibrate |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
reditio, reditionis F |
returning; going back |
redoleo, redolere, redolui, - |
emit a scent, be odorous |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
regnator, regnatoris M |
king, lord |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus |
banish, remove; relegate |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus |
move back; return |
removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
reses, (gen.), residis |
motionless, inactive, idle, sluggish |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
resido, residere, residi, - |
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus |
unseal; open; resign |
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
rimosus, rimosa, rimosum |
full of cracks or fissures |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
rudens, rudentis M |
rope |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
sagulum, saguli N |
cloak, traveling cloak |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus |
satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
scala, scalae F |
ladder |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scapha, scaphae F |
skiff; light boat |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scintilla, scintillae F |
spark |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
secessus, secessus M |
withdrawal; secluded place |
secludo, secludere, seclusi, seclusus |
shut off |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedile, sedilis N |
seat, chair, bench, stool; that which may be sat on; armchair |
seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
seminex, (gen.), seminecis |
half-dead |
semita, semitae F |
path |
semivir, semiviri M |
half man |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septemgeminus, septemgemina, septemgeminum |
sevenfold |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
serra, serrae F |
saw |
sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
siccitas, siccitatis F |
dryness; drought; dried up condition |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
sicuti |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
simultas, simultatis F |
enmity, rivalry; hatred |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sine |
without; lack |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
situs, situs M |
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
sive |
or if; or |
socer, soceri M |
father in law |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
solatium, solati(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonorus, sonora, sonorum |
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus |
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
soporus, sopora, soporum |
that induces sleep |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium |
spying, scouting |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spira, spirae F |
coil |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
squalor, squaloris M |
squalor, filth |
squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
stello, stellare, -, stellatus |
set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
stramentum, stramenti N |
thatch; litter/trash |
stratum, strati N |
coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket |
strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
stridor, stridoris M |
hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subitus, subita, subitum |
sudden; rash, unexpected |
sublatus, sublata, sublatum |
elated |
sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus |
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
subnixus, subnixa, subnixum |
relying on; elated by |
suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
subvecto, subvectare, subvectavi, subvectatus |
convey upwards |
subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
subvolvo, subvolvere, -, - |
roll uphill |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
sumo, sumere, sumsi, sumtus |
accept; begin; suppose; select; purchase; obtain |
sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum |
expensive, costly; sumptuous |
super |
over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
superemineo, supereminere, -, - |
overtop, stand out above the level of |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, superi M |
gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus |
endure, hold out |
sutilis, sutilis, sutile |
made by sewing, consisting of things stitched together |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
tabeo, tabere, -, - |
rot away, decay; waste away |
tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
talare, talaris N |
winged sandals of Mercury; skirts/robes reaching to ankles |
tametsi |
even if, although, though |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tela, telae F |
web; warp |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temero, temerare, temeravi, temeratus |
violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually |
temno, temnere, -, - |
scorn, despise |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
terrifico, terrificare, terrificavi, terrificatus |
terrify |
territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
thyia, thyiae F |
citrus tree |
thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
tigris, tigridos/is M |
tiger |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tributum, tributi N |
tax, tribute |
trietericus, trieterica, trietericum |
of 3 years, of alternate years; triennial |
trifaux, (gen.), trifaucis |
triple-throated |
triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turbo, turbonis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
turpe, turpis N |
disgrace; shame, reproach; base/shameful thing |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
ultra |
beyond, on the other side, on that side; more than, besides |
ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
umbro, umbrare, umbravi, umbratus |
cast a shadow on, shade |
umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
undosus, undosa, undosum |
abounding in waves, flowing water, etc |
unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
unus -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel |
|
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
uterque, utraque, utrumque |
both, each |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
utinam |
if only, would that |
uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
vacatio, vacationis F |
freedom, exemption; privilege |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vectigal, vectigalis N |
tax, tribute, revenue |
vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
velut |
just as, as if |
veluti |
just as, as if |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
verum, veri N |
truth, reality, fact |
verutum, veruti N |
dart |
vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicenus, vicena, vicenum |
twenty each |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, victoris M |
conqueror; victor |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
viden |
do you not see; or consider |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
villus, villi M |
shaggy hair, tuft of hair |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vindicta, vindictae F |
ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
vortex, vorticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |