Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Agenor, Agenoris |
Agenor, king of Phoenicia |
Alba, Albae |
Alba, town founded by Ascanius |
Amazon, Amazonis F |
Amazon, member of race of legendary female warriors; woman as man's antagonist |
Amycus, Amyci |
Amycus |
Antenor, Antenoris |
Antenor |
Antheus, Antheos |
Antheus; also an epithet of Dionysus |
Argi, Argorum |
Argives |
Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Byrsa, Byrsae |
Byrsa, citadel of Carthage |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Cloanthus, Cloanthi |
Cloanthus |
Cynthus, Cynthi |
Cynthus, a mountain on Delos, birthplace of Diana and Apollo |
Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
Eurotas, Eurotae |
the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Gyas, Gyae |
Gyas |
Harpalyce, Harpalyces |
Harpalyce, Thracian warrior-princess |
Hebrus, Hebri |
the Hebrus river in Thrace |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Hectoreus, -a, -um |
of Hector |
Iliacus, -a, -um |
Ilian, Trojan |
Iliades, Iliadum |
Trojans |
Ilius, -a, -um |
Ilian, Trojan |
Illyricus, -a, -um |
Illyrican, of Illyria |
Ilus, Ili |
Ilus |
Iulus, Iuli |
Iulus, cognomen of Ascanius |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Karthago, Karthaginis F |
Carthage |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Latona, Latonae |
Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
Lavinium, Lavini(i) |
Lavinium |
Liburnus, Liburni M |
Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian peoples |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
Lycus, Lyci |
Lycus |
Maius, Maia, Maium |
May |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
Memnon, Memnonis |
Memnon |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Orontes, Orontis |
Orontes |
Paphus, Paphi |
Paphos, capital of Crete |
Patavium, Patavi |
Padua |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Penthesilea, Penthesilae |
Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons |
Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
Phryges, Phrygum |
Phrygians, Trojans |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Phthia, Pththiae |
Phthia |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Poenus, Poeni M |
Carthaginian; Phoenician |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Pygmalion, Pygmalionis |
Pygmalion, brother of Dido |
Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
Remus, Remi |
Remus |
Rhesus, Rhesi |
Rhesus |
Romulus, Romuli M |
Romulus |
Rutuli, Rutulorum |
Rutulians |
Sabaeus, -a, -um |
Sabean, of Saba |
Sergestus, Sergesti |
Sergestus, a steersman in Aeneas’ group |
Sidonius, -a, -um |
Sidonian, of Sidon |
Spartanus, Spartana, Spartanum |
Spartan |
Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
Threissus, -a, -um |
of Thrace, Thracian |
Timavus, Timavi |
the Timavus river |
Troilus, Troili |
Troilus |
Troius, -a, -um |
Trojan |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
Tydides, Tydideis |
Diomedes, son of Tydeus |
Tyros, Tyri F |
Tyre |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
Xanthus, Xanthi |
the river Xanthus in Troy |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
adultus, adulta -um, adultior -or -us, adultissimus -a -um |
grown, mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
adversa, adversae F |
enemy/adversary/opponent |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
alii |
some... others |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alto, altare, altavi, altatus |
raise, make high, elevate |
ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium |
immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
an |
can it be that |
annalis, annalis M |
book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arcanum, arcani N |
secret, mystery; secret/hidden place |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arco, arcere, arcui, - |
keep away, protect |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atrides, atridae |
son of Atreus |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
bellatrix, bellatricis F |
female warrior |
bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
bis |
twice |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celero, celerare, celeravi, celeratus |
quicken/accelerate; make haste, act quickly/be quick; hasten, hurry, do quickly |
cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
circum |
about, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sides |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
clausus, clausa, clausum |
closed, inaccessible; impervious to feeling; shut/locked in, enclosed |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
comitatus, comitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um |
accompanied; better attended, having a larger retinue |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
compostus, composta -um, compostior -or -us, compostissimus -a -um |
well-arranged/ordered, regular, matching; made up of several parts, compound |
concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
congressus, congressus M |
meeting, interview; assembly/conference; encounter; engagement, clash; contest |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjunx, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
convexum, convexi N |
arch, vault; dome; dome of the sky; concavity |
convolsus, convolsa, convolsum |
suffering from wrenching/dislocation of a limb |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
cothurnus, cothurni M |
high boot/buskin |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crispo, crispare, crispavi, crispatus |
curl; make/appear wavy; ripple; shake/brandish; tremble/quiver; wiggle |
cristatus, cristata, cristatum |
tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
cycnus, cycni M |
swan |
cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
deni, denae, dena |
ten each, tenfold |
deripio, deripere, deripui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
desertum, deserti N |
desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes |
despecto, despectare, despectavi, despectatus |
look over/down at, survey; overlook; rise above, overtop; despise/look down on |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
desuper |
from above, from overhead; up above |
devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dira, dirae F |
curses, imprecations; bad omens, presages of evil; The Furies; Harpies |
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus |
drive apart or away; disperse |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
etiam |
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
ex |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
exsero, exserere, exserui, exsertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facio, facere, feci, factus |
make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
ferina, ferinae F |
game, flesh of wild animals |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
filius, fili M |
son |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
forte |
by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratus |
smell strongly |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
genitus, genita, genitum |
begotten; engendered |
genu, genus N |
knee |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germani M |
own brother; full brother |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gressus, gressus M |
going; step; the feet |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
habilis, habilis, habile |
handy, manageable; apt, fit |
habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
halo, halare, halavi, halatus |
emit; be fragrant |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
hastile, hastilis N |
spear shaft; spear; cane |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incessus, incessus M |
walking; advance; procession |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
injuria, injuriae F |
injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
interea |
meanwhile |
interfor, interfari, interfatus sum |
interrupt, interpose; break in conversation; speak between/while other speaking |
intimus, intima, intimum |
inmost; most secret; most intimate |
intractabilis, intractabilis, intractabile |
unmanageable, intractable |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
is, ea, id |
he/she/it/they; that one |
italus, itala, italum |
of Italy, Italian |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatus |
marry; join |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
jussum, jussi N |
order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lectus, lecti |
chosen/picked/selected men |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus |
make crescent-shaped, curve |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
lynx, lyncis |
lynx; lynx skin/pelt; fictitious tree |
maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
magalium, magalii |
hut, cottage |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
meus, mea, meum |
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
nata, natae F |
daughter; child |
natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
ne |
that not, lest |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neu |
or not, and not |
ni |
if... not; unless |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novem |
9 |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
nympha, nymphae F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
obtutus, obtutus M |
gaze; contemplation |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
oreas, oreadis |
mountain nymph |
oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
partus, partus M |
birth; offspring |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
pater, patris M |
father |
patesco, patescere, patui, - |
be opened/open/revealed; become clear/known; open; extend, spread |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pelta, peltae F |
crescent-shaped shield |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
peplum, pepli N |
robe of state |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
pertempto, pertemptare, pertemptavi, pertemptatus |
test, try out; explore thoroughly; agitate thoroughly |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pictura, picturae F |
painting, picture |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
placet, placere, -, placitus est |
it is pleasing/satisfying, gives pleasure; is believed/settled/agreed/decided |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
polus, poli M |
pole, end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postquam |
after |
praecipue |
especially; chiefly |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus |
rush forth, break out |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quid |
why |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um |
at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redoleo, redolere, redolui, - |
emit a scent, be odorous |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
remordeo, remordere, -, remorsus |
bite back; gnaw, nag |
removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
rex, regis M |
king |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sator, satoris M |
sower, planter; founder, progenitor; originator |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
semita, semitae F |
path |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
senus, sena, senum |
six each |
septem |
7 |
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
seu |
or if; or |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sine |
without; lack |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
stratum, strati N |
coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket |
strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
sub |
under, beneath, behind, at the foot of; within; during, about |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus |
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
subnixus, subnixa, subnixum |
relying on; elated by |
subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisus |
smile |
subvolvo, subvolvere, -, - |
roll uphill |
succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
super |
over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
superemineo, supereminere, -, - |
overtop, stand out above the level of |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
suppliciter |
suppliantly, in an attitude of humble entreaty |
sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
taurinus, taurina, taurinum |
of or derived from a bull; made of ox-hide |
tectum, tecti N |
roof; ceiling; house |
tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tentorium, tentori(i) N |
tent |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
tergus, tergoris N |
back; skin, hide, leather |
termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatus |
mark the boundaries of, form the boundaries of; restrict; conclude |
ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
tum |
moreover |
tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
turbo, turbonis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
tus, turis N |
frankincense |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umecto, umectare, umectavi, umectatus |
moisten, make wet |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
velivolus, velivola, velivolum |
speeding along under sail; characterized by speeding sails |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
venatrix, venatricis F |
huntress |
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
veru, verus N |
spit; point of javelin/weapon; spiked railing |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
veter, vetera, veterum |
old; long established; veteran, bygone; chronic |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
victus, victus M |
living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
vos |
you (pl) |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |