| Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
| Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
| Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Alcides, Alcidae |
birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
| Aprilis, Aprilis M |
April |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
| Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
| Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium |
Babylonian, of Babylon |
| Belgicus, Belgica, Belgicum |
of/connected with the Belgae |
| Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
| Britannia, Britanniae F |
Britain |
| Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
| Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
| Cyrenaeus, Cyrenaea, Cyrenaeum |
Cyrenean |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Doricus, Dorica, Doricum |
Doric (Greek) |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Falernum, Falerni N |
Falernian wine |
| Faunus, Fauni M |
rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
| Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
| Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
| Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
| Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
| Libo, Libonis M |
Libo |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
| Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Lucina, Lucinae F |
Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
| Lupercus, Luperci M |
protector against wolves; priest in Lycean fertility festival |
| Maius, Maia, Maium |
May |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Naias, Naiados/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Nais, Naidos/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Oscus, Osca, Oscum |
Oscan; of the ancients of Campania |
| Palatinus, Palatina, Palatinum |
Palatine; imperial; name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
| Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
| Pompeius, Pompeia, Pompeium |
Pompeius; Roman gens; , triumvir) |
| Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
| Puniceus, Punicea, Puniceum |
Carthaginian, Punic |
| Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
| Sardonius, Sardonia, Sardonium |
Sardinian |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Sericus, Serica, Sericum |
Chinese, of/from the Seres; silk-, made of silk; silken |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Sidonius, -a, -um |
Sidonian, of Sidon |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Subura, Suburae F |
valley between Esquiline and Viminal hills of Rome |
| Surus, Sura, Surum |
Syrian, of Syria |
| Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
| Timavus, Timavi |
the Timavus river |
| Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
| Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abiegnus, abiegna, abiegnum |
made of fir, deal; wooden |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
| abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus |
tear; cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accersio, accersire, -, - |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acernus, acerna, acernum |
maple, of maple; belonging to the maple tree |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| acron, acronis M |
extremity; member of the body; stem of a plant |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
| adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adoleo, adolere, -, - |
emit/give out a smell/odor |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aenus, aena, aenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequipero, aequiperare, aequiperavi, aequiperatus |
become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken |
| aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
| aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
| aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
| agellus, agelli M |
little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate |
| agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
| algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
| alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alium, ali(i) N |
garlic, garlic plant |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
| alnus, alna, alnum |
of alder-wood, alder- |
| alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
| altrix, altricis F |
nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland |
| amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amomum, amomi N |
amonum, eastern spice-plant; spice from the plant; unguent/balm with this spice |
| amphora, amphorae F |
amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| anethum, anethi N |
dill; anise |
| anguinus, anguina, anguinum |
of a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
| animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| animans, (gen.), animantis |
living, having life |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| animosus, animosa, animosum |
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious |
| annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
| anser, anseris |
goose |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| apes, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent |
| apio, apere, -, aptus |
fasten, attach, join, connect, bind |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aquila, aquilae |
eagle; gable/pediment; kind of fish |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um |
abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery |
| arator, aratoris M |
plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| arbos, arbosis F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arbustum, arbusti N |
orchard, copse, plantation, grove of trees; shrub; trees/bushes/shrubs |
| arbutus, arbuti F |
arbutus, strawberry tree |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| arcas, arcadis |
an Arcadian |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| arethusa, arethusae |
a Nereid nymph |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| argo, argus |
the Argus (ship of Jason) |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| argutus, arguta -um, argutior -or -us, argutissimus -a -um |
melodious, clear, ringing; eloquent; wise, witty, cunning; talkative |
| arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armillatus, armillata, armillatum |
wearing bracelets; wearing collars |
| armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
| arva, arvae F |
arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain |
| asa, asae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| astus, astus M |
craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
| astutus, astuta -um, astutior -or -us, astutissimus -a -um |
clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| atrides, atridae |
son of Atreus |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| aucupium, aucupi(i) N |
bird-catching, fowling; taking; game/wild fowl; sly angling for |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
| austerus, austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um |
austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry; sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose |
| ausum, -, -, - |
intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk |
| autumnalis, autumnalis, autumnale |
autumnal, of autumn, for use in autumn |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| baccor, baccari, baccatus sum |
run riot/wild/crazy, dash in a frenzy; be frenzied |
| baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| balteum, baltei N |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bellicus, bellica, bellicum |
of war, military; warlike |
| bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| beryllos, berylli M |
beryl |
| bitumen, bituminis N |
bitumen, pitch, asphalt |
| blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
| bovarius, bovaria, bovarium |
of oxen/cattle |
| bovillus, bovilla, bovillum |
of/consisting of cattle/oxen/cows |
| braces, bracae F |
Gallic name of a particularly white grain |
| brassica, brassicae F |
cabbage; cabbages, varieties of cabbage |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| bucula, buculae F |
heifer, young cow |
| bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
| bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
| buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| cadus, cadi M |
jar, large jar for wine/oil/liquids; urn, funeral urn; money jar |
| caeco, caecare, caecavi, caecatus |
blind; obscure, confuse, hide; morally blind |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelatum, caelati N |
embossed/engraved work |
| caelebs, caelibis M |
unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
| calathus, calathi M |
wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| calo, calare, calavi, calatus |
announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together |
| caltha, calthae F |
marigold |
| cancer, cancri M |
crab; Cancer; the South; summer heat; cancer, disease, tumor, canker |
| candesco, candescere, candui, - |
grow/become light/bright white; begin to glisten/radiate; become hot |
| canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
| cantamen, cantaminis N |
spell that is sung/chanted; magic sentence; spell, charm, incantation |
| cantharus, canthari M |
large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream |
| canticus, cantica, canticum |
musical |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| capreolus, capreoli M |
young roe-deer; wild goat/chamois; rafter, support; vine tendril; weeding fork |
| capricornus, capricorni M |
Capricorn, a sign of Zodiac |
| caprificus, caprifici F |
wild fig tree; fruit of wild fig tree, wild fig |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carbasus, carbasa, carbasum |
made of linen/flax |
| cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
| carduus, cardui M |
thistle; prickly bur/seed-vessel; cardoon |
| carectum, carecti N |
bed/plot of sedges/rushes |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carpentum, carpenti N |
carriage; chariot; wagon/cart; barouche |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| casa, casae F |
cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
| caseus, casei M |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
| casia, casiae F |
cinnamon; aromatic shrub |
| cassis, cassis M |
hunting net; spider's web; snare, trap |
| castrensis, castrensis, castrense |
of/connected with camp or active military service; characteristic of soldiers |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
| catula, catulae F |
young/small bitch |
| catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| causo, causare, causavi, causatus |
cause |
| causor, causari, causatus sum |
allege an excuse/reason, object; excuse oneself; plead a cause, bring action |
| cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
| centum |
100 |
| cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cerasus, cerasi F |
cherry-tree/bark/wood; cherry |
| cereus, cerea, cereum |
waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| chromis, chromis |
sea fish |
| cicada, cicadae F |
cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season |
| cicuta, cicutae F |
hemlock; hemlock juice; shepherd's pipe |
| cinara, cinarae F |
artichoke; similar plant |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cinna, cinnae |
Cinna |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circundo, circundare, circundedi, circundatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| clandestinus, clandestina, clandestinum |
secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine; acting/done/made secretly/silently |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clatrum, clatri N |
lattices or bars; grate; railings |
| claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| clava, clavae F |
club, cudgel; staff; knotty/rough/wooden stick; exercise sword; Spartan scytale |
| clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
| clivus, clivi M |
slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| codex, codicis M |
trunk of tree; piece/block of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| colloquium, colloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| colocasium, colocasii N |
Egyptian bean |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
| coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comicus, comica, comicum |
comic, belonging/suited/appropriate to comedy; typical/characteristic of comedy |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commaculo, commaculare, commaculavi, commaculatus |
stain deeply, pollute, defile; contaminate, defile morally; sully |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
| compitum, compiti N |
cross-roads, junction; people/shrine at crossroads; point of choice |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| comptus, compta -um, comptior -or -us, comptissimus -a -um |
adorned/decorated, dressed/arranged/brushed, smart; ornate/embellished |
| concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
| concha, conchae F |
mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conitor, coniti, conixus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| conus, coni M |
cone, conical figure/shape; apex of helmet; form of sundial; pine cone; tenpin |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| convexus, convexa, convexum |
arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| corbis, corbis |
basket |
| cornelia, corneliae |
Cornelia |
| corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
| cortina, cortinae F |
cauldron,, kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain |
| cossus, cossi M |
worm or grub found in wood |
| costos, costi F |
aromatic plant/its powdered root |
| coturnus, coturni M |
lofty-style-actor; tragic actor declaiming in lofty style; buskin-clad actor |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
| credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| creta, cretae F |
clay/clayey soil; chalk; white/fuller's earth; paint/whitening; white goal line |
| cretatus, cretata, cretatum |
chalked, marked with chalk; in white; whitened with pipe-clay; powdered |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crocus, croci |
crocus/saffron; its oil; saffron-color; yellow stamens |
| crotalistria, crotalistriae F |
castanet-dancer |
| cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
| crystallus, crystalli F |
ice; rock crystal; crystal drinking cup; crystal-ware |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cucumis, cucumeris |
cucumber; kind of marine animal |
| cucurbita, cucurbitae F |
gourd; dolt/pumpkin-head; cup, cupping-glass |
| cujus, cuja, cujum |
of whom?, whose?; of/to whom, whose |
| culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
| cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cupressus, cupressi F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| curulis, curulis M |
curule magistrate |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| cyathus, cyathi M |
1/12 sextarius/pint; shot; 10 drachmae |
| cyclas, cycladis F |
female's light outer garment with decorative border; state robe of women |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damma, dammae F |
fallow/red-deer; small member of deer family; gazelle/antelope; doe |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um |
harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| decolo, decolare, decolavi, decolatus |
trickle/drain away/from/through; drain; come to naught, fail |
| decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um |
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| deerro, deerrare, deerravi, deerratus |
go astray, wander off; miss, stray from target/goal; err/make a mistake/go wron |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| defio, deferi, defactus sum |
lack, be lacking; be in short supply; run short; grow less, subside |
| degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus |
be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself |
| dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
| depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| deseco, desecare, desecui, desectus |
sever; cut off; cut/carve from/out/away; cut/reap/mow |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detexo, detexere, detexui, detextus |
weave, finish weaving, weave completely; complete/finish; plait; explain |
| detondeo, detondere, detotondi, detonsus |
clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
| devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
| devium, devii N |
remote/secluded/lonely/unfrequented/out-of-way parts/places |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus |
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus |
demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discludo, discludere, disclusi, disclusus |
divide, separate, keep apart; shut off |
| discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
| discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
| disperdo, disperdere, disperdidi, disperditus |
destroy/ruin utterly; ruin |
| displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| diurnus, diurna, diurnum |
by day, of the day; daily |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
| docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
| domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| dumosus, dumosa, dumosum |
overgrown with thorn, briar or the like |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| electrum, electri N |
electrum; amber; electron |
| elegus, elegi M |
elegiac verses, elegy |
| elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emereo, emerere, emerui, emeritus |
earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time |
| emereor, emereri, emeritus sum |
earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| eo, eare, evi, etus |
go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; be in the middle |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| equa, equae F |
mare |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| erado, eradere, erasi, erasus |
scrape away/clean/smooth, pare; erase/delete; erase/strike |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
| esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evincio, evincere, evinxi, evinctus |
bind, bind up/around; wind around; wreathe round |
| evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
| exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
| examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus |
improve; develop, honor |
| excubia, excubiae F |
watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
| expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
| extra |
outside |
| extum, exti N |
bowels; entrails of animals for divination |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| faginus, fagina, faginum |
of the beech tree; of beech-wood, beechen |
| fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
| fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
| fascia, fasciae F |
band/strip; ribbon; B:bandage; streak/band of cloud; headband/filet; sash |
| fascino, fascinare, fascinavi, fascinatus |
cast a spell on, bewitch |
| fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fastidium, fastidi(i) N |
loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness |
| fastus, fastus M |
scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| fautor, fautoris M |
patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
| favilla, favillae F |
glowing ashes, embers; spark; ashes |
| favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
| fetura, feturae F |
breeding; gestation, carrying young; bearing/forth young, parturition |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fibra, fibrae F |
fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flavesco, flavescere, -, - |
become/turn yellow/gold |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foede, foedius, foedissime |
foully, repulsively; horribly, hideously; in way that offends senses/feelings |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| foras |
out of doors, abroad, forth, out |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| formula, formulae F |
shape/outline; pretty appearance; register/list/roll, jurisdiction; charter |
| forsitan |
perhaps |
| fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fraxinus, fraxina, fraxinum |
of ash; ashen |
| frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
| fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frondifer, frondifera, frondiferum |
leaf-bearing, leafy |
| frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
| frugiferens, (gen.), frugiferentis |
fruitful, fertile |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulcrum, fulcri N |
fulcrum; point of support for lever |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fuligo, fuliginis F |
soot; lamp-black |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulmino, fulminare, fulminavi, fulminatus |
lighten; cause lightning to strike; strike like lightning |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| funda, fundae F |
sling; casting net; pocket |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
| furs, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
| fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
| gaesum, gaesi N |
Gallic javelin |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| galeritus, galerita, galeritum |
wearing a hood or skull-cap |
| garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
| gelu, gelus N |
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
| gemellus, gemelli M |
twin |
| gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| generatim |
by tribes/kinds; generally |
| generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gryps, grypos/is M |
griffin |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
| harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
| herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
| hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
| hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hibiscum, hibisci N |
marsh mallow |
| hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hilaro, hilarare, hilaravi, hilaratus |
cheer, gladden; give cheerful appearance to |
| hippomanes, hippomanis N |
discharge of mares in heat; plant to put mares in heat |
| hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
| historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| hordeum, hordei N |
barley; barley-corn |
| hornus, horna, hornum |
this year's; born/produced in the current year |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
| hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
| hyacinthos, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
| hyacinthus, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
| ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
| iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imbellis, imbellis, imbelle |
unwarlike; not suited or ready for war |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
| immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impetrabilis, impetrabilis, impetrabile |
easy to achieve or obtain |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| implacidus, implacida, implacidum |
restless, unquiet |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| impostus, imposta, impostum |
placed; set upon |
| imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
| impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
| impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
| incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - |
grow hot; become heated |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
| inclamo, inclamare, inclamavi, inclamatus |
cry out, call upon; abuse, revile |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| inconditus, incondita, inconditum |
rough, crude; uncivilized; disordered, not disciplined |
| incorruptus, incorrupta -um, incorruptior -or -us, incorruptissimus -a -um |
intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable |
| incrementum, incrementi N |
growth, development, increase; germ; offshoot; advancement |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| index, indicis |
sign, token, proof; informer, tale bearer |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
| indigeo, indigere, indigui, - |
need, lack, require |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
| indoctus, indocta, indoctum |
untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
| infindo, infindere, infidi, infissus |
cleave; plow a path into |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
| inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
| informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
| inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
| inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um |
rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initus, initus M |
entry, start |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| injussus, injussa, injussum |
unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord; without orders/command; forbidden |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus |
be mad, act crazily |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insitor, insitoris M |
grafter |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| institor, institoris M |
shopkeeper, peddler; who displays as if for sale |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus |
become accustomed; accustom |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intepeo, intepere, -, - |
be lukewarm |
| interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
| intonsus, intonsa, intonsum |
uncut; unshaven, unshorn; not stripped of foliage |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus |
burn, scorch; burn; cauterize; curl; tinge |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invigilo, invigilare, invigilavi, invigilatus |
stay awake; watch diligently |
| ita |
thus, so; therefore |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| janitor, janitoris M |
doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| jejuno, jejunare, jejunavi, jejunatus |
fast; abstain form |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
| julus, juli M |
plant-down; woolly part of plant |
| juniperus, juniperi F |
juniper |
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
| juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
| labes, labis F |
landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| labrusca, labruscae F |
wild vine |
| lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
| lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lamina, laminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| laneus, lanea, laneum |
woolen, made of wool; resembling wool |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| lanugo, lanuginis F |
down, youth |
| lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| lauriger, laurigera, laurigerum |
bearing/producing laurels; decked/crowned w/laurels; laurel-wreathed/crowned |
| laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
| lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
| lector, lectoris M |
reader |
| lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
| lena, lenae F |
procuress; brothel-keeper |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| leo, leonis M |
lion |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| lepor, leporis M |
charm, pleasantness |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levamen, levaminis N |
alleviation, solace |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| licens, licentis (gen.), licentior -or -us, licentissimus -a -um |
bold, free, forward, presumptuous; uncurbed, unrestrained in conduct |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| licium, lici(i) N |
thread; leash or heddle |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| ligustrum, ligustri N |
privet, white-flowered shrub |
| lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
| limosus, limosa, limosum |
miry, muddy; marshy, swampy |
| limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
| linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| liquesco, liquescere, -, - |
become liquid/fluid, melt, liquefy; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| lito, litare, litavi, litatus |
obtain/give favorable omens from sacrifice; make offering |
| littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| litura, liturae F |
correction; erasure; blot, smear |
| liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lolium, loli(i) N |
darnel/lolium; cockle, tares |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
| loquella, loquellae F |
speech, utterance |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucesco, lucescere, luxi, - |
begin to shine; grow light, dawn |
| lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
| lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| lugubris, lugubris, lugubre |
mourning; mournful; grievous |
| luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus |
make crescent-shaped, curve |
| lupinus, lupina, lupinum |
of or belonging to a wolf; made of wolf-skin |
| luridus, lurida, luridum |
sallow, wan, ghastly |
| luteolus, luteola, luteolum |
yellow |
| lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
| lynx, lyncis |
lynx; lynx skin/pelt; fictitious tree |
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
| macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| magnes, magnetis M |
magnet, lodestone; inhabitants of Magnesia |
| magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
| mala, malae F |
cheeks, jaws |
| malum, mali N |
apple; fruit; lemon; quince |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| manna, mannae F |
manna; food for the soul, divine support |
| marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
| medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| meditor, meditari, meditatus sum |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memento |
remember; be mindful of |
| memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| merum, meri N |
wine |
| merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| ministra, ministrae F |
female attendant |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
| mitratus, mitrata, mitratum |
wearing the mitre |
| mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| modulor, modulari, modulatus sum |
sing; play; set to music |
| moecha, moechae F |
adulteress; slut; tart |
| moenus, moeneris N |
service; duty/office/function; gift, tribute, offering; bribe |
| mola, molae F |
millstone; ground meal; mill |
| moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
| morum, mori N |
mulberry; fruit of the black mulberry |
| moto, motare, motavi, motatus |
set in motion, shake, stir, etc |
| mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
| mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| mulctra, mulctrae F |
milk pail, milking pail; milk in a milk pail |
| mulgeo, mulgere, mulsi, mulsus |
milk; extract |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| murreus, murrea, murreum |
having color of myrrh, reddish-brown |
| muscosus, muscosa, muscosum |
mossy |
| muscus, musci M |
moss |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| namque |
for and in fact, on the other hand; insomuch as |
| nanus, nani M |
dwarf |
| nardum, nardi N |
unguent/balsam/oil of nard; the plant nard |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| nativus, nativa, nativum |
original; innate; natural; born |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
| navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
| naviger, navigera, navigerum |
ship-bearing, navigable |
| nebulosus, nebulosa, nebulosum |
misty, foggy; characterized by/subject to/resembling mist, vaporous; obscure |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| noctua, noctuae F |
little owl |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
| nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novale, novalis N |
fallow/unplowed land; enclosed land; field; land/field cultivated first time |
| novellus, novella, novellum |
young, tender |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| noxius, noxia, noxium |
harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
| nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nubilum, nubili N |
clouds, rain clouds |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
| nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| num |
if, whether; now, surely not, really, then |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
| nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
| nux, nucis F |
nut |
| ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus |
sow, plant; cover |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus |
roar against; make a loud noise |
| obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurso, occursare, occursavi, occursatus |
run repeatedly or in large numbers; mob; obstruct |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| octipes, (gen.), octipedis |
having eight feet |
| odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| olens, (gen.), olentis |
odorous; fragrant; stinking |
| oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
| olivum, olivi N |
olive-oil; wrestling |
| olor, oloris M |
swan; constellation Cygnus |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| operosus, operosa, operosum |
painstaking; laborious; elaborate |
| oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opprobrium, opprobri(i) N |
reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal; source of reproach/shame |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
| origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
| ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| paganus, pagana, paganum |
pagan; of a pagus; rural/rustic; civilian |
| pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
| paliurus, paliuri M |
shrub, Christ's thorn |
| pallens, (gen.), pallentis |
pale; greenish |
| palmes, palmitis M |
young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch |
| palmifer, palmifera, palmiferum |
palm-bearing |
| palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
| paludosus, paludosa, paludosum |
fenny, boggy, swampy, marshy |
| palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| pampineus, pampinea, pampineum |
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
| papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parce, parcius, parcissime |
sparingly, moderately; economically, frugally, thriftily, stingily |
| parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
| parma, parmae F |
small round shield |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
| parturio, parturire, parturivi, - |
be in labor; bring forth; produce; be pregnant with/ready to give birth |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| patera, paterae F |
bowl; saucer |
| patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
| pecorosus, pecorosa, pecorosum |
rich in cattle |
| peculium, peculi(i) N |
small savings; private property |
| pejero, pejerare, pejeravi, pejeratus |
swear falsely; swear false oath; lie |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
| pellitus, pellita, pellitum |
covered with skins |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
| pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| pergula, pergulae F |
attachment to front of building for trading, booth/stall/shop; painting studio |
| periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus |
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| persulto, persultare, persultavi, persultatus |
leap or skip or prance about, range, scour |
| pertica, perticae F |
pole, long staff; measuring rod; perch |
| peruro, perurere, perussi, perusus |
burn up/through, consume w/fire; fire; burn/scorch; chafe/irritate |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| perversus, perversa, perversum |
askew, awry; perverse, evil, bad |
| perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
| pervinco, pervincere, pervici, pervictus |
conquer completely; carry, gain an objective, persuade |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
| phaselus, phaseli |
kidney-bean; light ship |
| philomela, philomelae F |
nightingale |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
| pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
| pinus, pini F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| placatus, placata, placatum |
kindly disposed; peaceful, calm |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plectrum, plectri N |
quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key |
| ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
| plumbeus, plumbea, plumbeum |
leaden; blunt, dull; heavy; stupid; lead-colored |
| plumosus, plumosa, plumosum |
feathered |
| plurumus, pluruma, plurumum |
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| pluteus, plutei M |
movable screen; breastwork, shed |
| pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
| pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
| pomosus, pomosa, pomosum |
rich in fruit |
| popa, popae |
she who sells animals for sacrifice |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
| portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| possessor, possessoris M |
owner, occupier |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
| posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potius |
rather, more, preferably |
| poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| potus, potus M |
drink/draught; something to drink; drinking |
| prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praegnans, (gen.), praegnantis |
with child, pregnant |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
| praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| praetextus, praetexta, praetextum |
bordered; wearing a toga~ |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| prelum, preli N |
wine or oil-press |
| presso, pressare, pressavi, pressatus |
press, squeeze |
| pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| pridem |
some time ago, previously |
| primordium, primordi(i) N |
first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| profugus, profuga, profugum |
fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| proludo, proludere, prolusi, prolusus |
carry out preliminary exercises before a fight; rehearse for |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatus |
propagate; extend, enlarge, increase |
| propago, propaginis F |
layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| prora, prorae F |
prow |
| proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus |
drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
| provolvo, provolvere, provolvi, provolutus |
roll forward or along, bowl over |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| prunum, pruni N |
plum |
| publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulpitum, pulpiti N |
stage, wooden platform; lectern/pulpit/bookstand; desk |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| pyropus, pyropi M |
alloy of gold and bronze; red precious stone |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
| quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis |
four-footed |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quasillum, quasilli N |
little basket |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| querulus, querula, querulum |
complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
| quia |
because |
| quid |
why |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quiris, quiritis F |
spear |
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| racemus, racemi M |
bunch/cluster |
| radio, radiare, radiavi, radiatus |
beam, shine; radiate light |
| rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
| ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
| rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| raptor, raptoris M |
robber; plunderer |
| rastrus, rastri M |
drag-hoe |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
| regina, reginae F |
queen |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus |
row, use oars |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
| repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
| resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
| resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| rete, retis N |
net, snare |
| retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| revolubilis, revolubilis, revolubile |
that may be rolled back to the beginning; rolling backward |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum |
stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| roridus, rorida, roridum |
bedewed |
| roro, rorare, roravi, roratus |
cause dew, drip; be moist |
| rosarium, rosari(i) N |
rose-garden; rose-bed |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| rosetum, roseti N |
garden of roses |
| rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
| rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
| rugio, rugire, rugivi, rugitus |
bellow, roar |
| rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
| rumino, ruminare, ruminavi, ruminatus |
chew over again; chew the cud |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| ruscum, rusci N |
butcher's broom |
| sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saeps, saepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
| saeptum, saepti N |
fold, paddock; enclosure; voting enclosure in the Campus Martius |
| saeta, saetae F |
hair; bristle; brush; morbid internal growth; fishing-leader |
| saetosus, saetosa, saetosum |
bristly, shaggy |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagino, saginare, saginavi, saginatus |
fatten for eating; feed lavishly, stuff |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saliunca, saliuncae F |
wild nard; plant yielding aromatic ointment |
| saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
| saltem |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus |
save |
| sandyx, sandycis F |
red dye; scarlet cloth |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
| satius |
rather; preferably |
| sator, satoris M |
sower, planter; founder, progenitor; originator |
| satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
| saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| saxosus, saxosa, saxosum |
rocky, stony |
| scaber, scabra -um, scabrior -or -us, scaberrimus -a -um |
rough/scabrous from disease, scabby; rough/corroded |
| scelerosus, scelerosa, scelerosum |
steeped in wickedness |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| semen, seminis N |
seed |
| semiputatus, semiputata, semiputatum |
half-pruned |
| semita, semitae F |
path |
| semotus, semota, semotum |
distant, remote |
| senatus, senatus M |
senate |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
| senus, sena, senum |
six each |
| septem |
7 |
| sequax, sequacis (gen.), sequacior -or -us, sequacissimus -a -um |
that follows closely/eagerly; addicted; pliant/tractable, responsive to control |
| sericus, serica, sericum |
silken |
| series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
| serius, seria, serium |
serious, grave |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| serpyllum, serpylli N |
wild thyme |
| sertum, serti N |
wreath; chains of flowers, garlands, festoons |
| servator, servatoris M |
watcher, observer; preserver, savior |
| servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sex |
6 |
| sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatus |
hiss; hiss at |
| sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
| sine |
without; lack |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
| sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum |
characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/recesses |
| sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
| sirpiculus, sirpicula, sirpiculum |
used for dealing with bulrushes; of/made of rushes |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
| socia, sociae F |
associate/partner; companion/partner |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| solstitium, solstiti(i) N |
solstice; summer-time, heat of the summer-solstice |
| somnio, somniare, somniavi, somniatus |
dream; dream of or see in a dream |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
| sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| specimen, speciminis N |
mark, proof; idea; model |
| spectaclum, spectacli N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seat |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spica, spicae F |
head/ear of grain/cereal |
| spiceus, spicea, spiceum |
consisting of heads/ears of grain/cereal |
| spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
| spinetum, spineti N |
thicket |
| spinosus, spinosa, spinosum |
thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| spuo, spuere, spui, sputus |
spit, spit out |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
| stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
| stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
| stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| strix, strigis F |
furrow, channel, grove, flute |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
| studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subjungo, subjungere, subjunxi, subjunctus |
join with, unite; subdue, subject |
| sublego, sublegere, sublegi, sublectus |
pick up from the ground, steal away |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus |
write below, subscribe |
| subsilio, subsilire, subsilui, - |
jump/leap/spring up; plunge beneath |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| subter |
beneath; underneath, below; at lower level/in lower position |
| suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum |
situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
| sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
| sueo, suere, suevi, - |
to accustom; to be accustomed |
| suffio, suffire, suffivi, suffitus |
fumigate; perfume, scent |
| suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulpur, sulpuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
| superaddo, superaddere, superaddidi, superadditus |
add or affix on the surface |
| superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus |
show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
| supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
| suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supprimo, supprimere, suppressi, suppressus |
press down or under; suppress; keep back, contain; stop, check |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
| tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taxus, taxi F |
yew-tree |
| tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
| tegula, tegulae F |
roof-tile |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus |
make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down |
| tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| testudineus, testudinea, testudineum |
made of tortoise-shell |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
| thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
| tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
| tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
| tigris, tigridos/is M |
tiger |
| tigris, tigris M |
tiger |
| tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| titio, titiare, titiavi, titiatus |
tweet |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| tornus, torni M |
lathe; turner's lathe |
| torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
| torquis, torquis F |
collar/necklace of twisted metal; wreath; ring; chaplet |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| torridus, torrida, torridum |
parched, dried up; shriveled, desiccated |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus |
bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
| traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
| trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
| triplex, (gen.), triplicis |
threefold, triple; three |
| triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
| trivium, trivi(i) N |
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
| trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
| tropaeum, tropaei N |
trophy; monument; victory |
| trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus |
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
| tubicen, tubicinis M |
trumpeter; tuba player |
| tugurium, tuguri(i) N |
cottage |
| tumefacio, tumefacere, tumefeci, tumefactus |
cause to swell; puff up |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turgeo, turgere, tursi, - |
swell out, become swollen or tumid |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
| turpo, turpare, turpavi, turpatus |
make ugly; pollute, disfigure |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
| turtur, turturis M |
turtle-dove |
| tus, turis N |
frankincense |
| tussis, tussis F |
cough |
| tute |
without risk/danger, safely, securely |
| tutela, tutelae F |
tutelage, guardianship |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
| ultime |
extremely, to the last degree, utterly; finally, at last |
| ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| ulula, ululae F |
tawny owl |
| ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| umbraculum, umbraculi N |
shelter/shade; protection from sun; parasol/umbrella; shady retreat/bower/arbor |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s |
11th-; 11th |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
| vaccinium, vaccini(i) N |
blueberry, whortleberry |
| vadimonium, vadimoni(i) N |
bail, security, surety |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
| vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
| vector, vectoris M |
passenger; one that carries or transports |
| velifico, velificare, velificavi, velificatus |
sail; operate sails; set/direct course; direct effort towards, work for |
| vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus |
go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for gain |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
| ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
| ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
| ventus, venti M |
wind |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verbena, verbenae F |
leafy branch/twig from aromatic trees/shrubs |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verna, vernae |
slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave |
| verno, vernare, vernavi, vernatus |
carry on or undergo the process proper to spring |
| vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| versutus, versuta, versutum |
full of stratagems or shifts wily cunning, adroit |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| viburnum, viburni N |
guelder rose; wayfaring-tree |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
| vigilax, (gen.), vigilacis |
watchful |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
| vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
| vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vipera, viperae F |
viper, snake |
| virens, (gen.), virentis |
green |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virgatus, virgata, virgatum |
made of twigs striped |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
| visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
| vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um |
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
| vividus, vivida, vividum |
lively, vigorous spirited lifelike |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vocalis, vocalis, vocale |
able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| votivus, votiva, votivum |
offered in fulfillment of a vow |
| votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
| vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
| vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vulpes, vulpis F |
fox |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |
| zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |