| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Alexandria, Alexandriae F |
Alexandria |
| Antiochensis, Antiochensis, Antiochense |
Antiochian, of/from/pertaining to Antioch or King Antiochus |
| Antiochensis, Antiochensis M |
Antiochian, person from Antioch; high official from Antioch |
| Antiochia, Antiochiae F |
Antioch |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Bacchanal, Bacchanalis N |
festival/rites of Bacchus; Bacchanalian orgy |
| Belgicus, Belgica, Belgicum |
of/connected with the Belgae |
| Bononia, Bononiae F |
Bologna |
| Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
| Carmelus, Carmeli M |
Carmel; beautiful hill |
| Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
| Clodius, Clodia, Clodium |
Claudian; of Claudius gens |
| Domitianus, Domitiani M |
Domitian |
| Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
| Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
| Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
| Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
| Judaicus, Judaica, Judaicum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| L., abb. |
Lucius |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| Lingones, Lingonum |
Lingones, a people of West Central Gaul |
| M'., abb. |
Manius |
| Marcellus, Marcelli |
Marcellus |
| Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
| Nerva, Nervae M |
Nerva |
| Noricum, Norici |
a territory north of the Danube |
| Num., abb. |
Numerius |
| Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
| Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
| Ravenna, Ravennae F |
Ravenna |
| Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
| Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
| Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
| Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
| Suebus, Suebi M |
Swabian |
| Syriacus, Syriaca, Syriacum |
Syrian, of/connected with Syria, produced/found in Syria |
| T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Thraecius, Thraecia, Thraecium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Titius, Titi M |
Titius; fictitious name in legal examples |
| Trajanus, Trajani M |
Trajan |
| Valens, Valentis M |
Valens |
| XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| adcelero, adcelerare, adceleravi, adceleratus |
speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate |
| adcurro, adcurrere, adcurri, adcursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
| adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjutrix, adjutricis F |
female assistant/helper/accomplice; feminine nouns; as title of a legion |
| adlicio, adliciere, adlexi, adlectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adoptio, adoptionis F |
adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adrogantia, adrogantiae F |
insolence, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness; presumption |
| adsentor, adsentari, adsentatus sum |
flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything |
| adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| adsevero, adseverare, adseveravi, adseveratus |
act earnestly; assert strongly/emphatically, declare; profess; be serious |
| adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, adsessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
| adsigno, adsignare, adsignavi, adsignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adstrepo, adstrepere, adstrepui, - |
make a noise at, shout in support, take up a cry; assail with noise; murmur |
| adsuetudo, adsuetudinis F |
custom, habit; repeated practice/experience/association; intimacy, intercourse |
| adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
| adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum |
ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| affluo, affluere, affluxi, affluxus |
flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound |
| agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| alioquin |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambigo, ambigere, -, - |
hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue |
| ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
| ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
| amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amolior, amoliri, amolitus sum |
remove, clear away; get rid of, dispose of, remove, obliterate; avert, refute |
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
| amplio, ampliare, ampliavi, ampliatus |
enlarge, augment, intensify, widen; ennoble, glorify; postpone, adjourn |
| amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
| animosus, animosa, animosum |
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious |
| annona, annonae F |
year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus |
go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent |
| antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
| antiquitus, antiquita -um, antiquitior -or -us, antiquitissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| apparatus, apparatus M |
preparation; instruments, equipment, supplies, stock; splendor, pomp, trappings |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audens, audentis (gen.), audentior -or -us, audentissimus -a -um |
daring, bold, courageous; characterized by boldness/license of expression |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| auxiliaris, auxiliaris, auxiliare |
assisting, succoring, help-bringing; auxiliary |
| avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| basilicus, basilica, basilicum |
royal, princely, magnificent, splendid; kind of vine |
| bassus, bassa, bassum |
low, base; base |
| bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| blandimentum, blandimenti N |
blandishment, coaxing/wheedling behavior, cajolery; favors; charm, delight |
| blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
| braces, bracae F |
Gallic name of a particularly white grain |
| brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelebs, caelibis M |
unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caerimonia, caerimoniae F |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| caerimonium, caerimoni(i) N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
| candido, candidare, candidavi, candidatus |
make glittering/bright; make white |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus |
pour around |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi, circumspectatus |
look about, search about; examine, watch, be alert |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| civiliter, civilius, civilissime |
in civil sphere, between citizens; as becomes a citizen; civilly, unassumingly |
| civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| claresco, clarescere, clarui, - |
be illuminated; become bright/evident/clear; become loud or famous/notorious |
| claritudo, claritudinis F |
clearness, brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, distinction, renown |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| cliens, clientis |
customer |
| cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
limp, halt; be weak, be imperfect |
| coactor, coactoris M |
collector |
| coalesco, coalescere, coalui, coalitus |
join/grow together; coalesce; close; become unified/strong/established |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comissatio, comissationis F |
carousing, merry-making, feasting, revelry; Bacchanal procession/rioting |
| comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| commeatus, commeatus M |
supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
| commilito, commilitonis M |
fellow soldier; comrade, mate |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| comparatio, comparationis F |
construction; material/constituent; combination/conjunction; relationship |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| complus, (gen.), compluris |
many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| computo, computare, computavi, computatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| configo, configere, confixi, confixus |
fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in |
| conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus |
be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus |
conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conlaudo, conlaudare, conlaudavi, conlaudatus |
praise/extol highly; commend; eulogize |
| conloquium, conloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| conputo, conputare, conputavi, conputatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
| conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
| consilior, consiliari, consiliatus sum |
take counsel, consult; deliberate; advise, give advice |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
| constantia, constantiae F |
perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consularius, consularia, consularium |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| contio, contionis F |
meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
| contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
| contubernium, contuberni(i) N |
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
| contumeliosus, contumeliosa -um, contumeliosior -or -us, contumeliosissimus -a -u |
insulting, outrageous, humiliating; rude, insolent, abusive; reproachful |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corruptor, corruptoris M |
corruptor, briber; seducer, ravisher; one who ruins/spoils/spreads infection |
| cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, - |
become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad |
| credulitas, credulitatis F |
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief |
| credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
| cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
| cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| dalmatia, dalmatiae F |
Dalmatia |
| damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um |
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defectio, defectionis F |
desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
| defector, defectoris M |
rebel, renegade; one who revolts |
| defensio, defensionis F |
defense/protection; act of defending; argument/justification in defense, excuse |
| degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus |
be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself |
| delatio, delationis F |
accusation/denunciation; laying charge; indicting; informing; offering an oath |
| delator, delatoris M |
informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus |
weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
| descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus |
desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away |
| desertor, desertoris M |
deserter; one who abandons/forsakes; fugitive; turncoat; runaway |
| deses, (gen.), desidis |
idle, lazy, indolent; inactive, sluggish; slacking off |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desperatio, desperationis F |
desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
| destinatio, destinationis F |
designation, specification/design; resolution/determination/obstinacy |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
| desuper |
over, above |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| devorto, devortere, deverti, deversus |
divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up |
| diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| diffugium, diffugii N |
scattering, flight in all directions; running away; dispersion |
| dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| diploma, diplomatis N |
letter of recommendation/passage/privileges; travel permit for Imperial post |
| dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus |
sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
| discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
| dissimulatio, dissimulationis F |
dissimulation dissembling |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissonus, dissona, dissonum |
dissonant, discordant, different |
| distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus |
keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract |
| distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus |
draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ducto, ductare, ductavi, ductatus |
lead |
| duritia, duritiae F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
| edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
| elanguesco, elanguescere, elangui, - |
begin to lose one's vigor, droop, flag; slacken, relax |
| eloquentia, eloquentiae F |
eloquence |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| ementior, ementiri, ementitus sum |
lie, feign, falsify, invent |
| eminus |
at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| erga |
towards, opposite |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excubia, excubiae F |
watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
| exemplar, exemplaris N |
model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exhortatio, exhortationis F |
exhortation, action of admonishing/encouraging; inducement |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exitiabilis, exitiabilis, exitiabile |
destructive, deadly |
| exolvo, exolvere, exolvi, exolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| experimentum, experimenti N |
trial, experiment, experience |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, exprobratus |
reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
| extra |
outside |
| extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
| extum, exti N |
bowels; entrails of animals for divination |
| exurgo, exurgere, exurrexi, exurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facilitas, facilitatis F |
facility; readiness; good nature; levity; courteousness |
| factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
| facundia, facundiae F |
eloquence |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| fautor, fautoris M |
patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
| favorabilis, favorabile, favorabilior -or -us, favorabilissimus -a -um |
popular, treated/regarded with favor, favored; win favor, conciliatory |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| festinatio, festinationis F |
haste, speed, hurry |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| flagitiosus, flagitiosa -um, flagitiosior -or -us, flagitiosissimus -a -um |
disgraceful, shameful; infamous, scandalous; profligate, dissolute |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fronto, frontonis M |
man with broad/bulging forehead |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
| glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum |
boast, brag; glory, pride oneself |
| gnarus, gnara, gnarum |
having knowledge or experience of; known |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gregarius, gregaria, gregarium |
of/belonging to rank and file |
| gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
| haesitatio, haesitationis F |
hesitation, hesitating; stammering; resolution |
| harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| haruspex, haruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hebes, (gen.), hebetis |
blunt, dun; languid; stupid |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignavia, ignaviae F |
idleness, laziness; faintheartedness |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus |
allure, entice |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immoderatus, immoderata, immoderatum |
unlimited, immoderate, disorderly |
| immodicus, immodica, immodicum |
beyond measure, immoderate, excessive |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impigre |
actively, energetically,smartly |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| impudentia, impudentiae F |
shamelessness; effrontery |
| impunitas, impunitatis F |
impunity; freedom from punishment; safety |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| inchoo, inchoare, inchoavi, inchoatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| incolumitas, incolumitatis F |
safety |
| incorruptus, incorrupta -um, incorruptior -or -us, incorruptissimus -a -um |
intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incuriosus, incuriosa, incuriosum |
careless/negligent; indifferent; paying no attention, off guard, unsuspecting |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indecorus, indecora, indecorum |
unbecoming; disgraceful |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
| indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
| indispositus, indisposita, indispositum |
disorderly, confused |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
| inexpertus, inexperta, inexpertum |
inexperienced, untried |
| inexplebilis, inexplebilis, inexplebile |
insatiable; that cannot be sated/filled; impossible to satify |
| infaustus, infausta, infaustum |
unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
| infirmitas, infirmitatis F |
weakness; sickness |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, - |
advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force |
| inimicitia, inimicitiae F |
unfriendliness, enmity, hostility |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| inlaesus, inlaesa, inlaesum |
unhurt, uninjured |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inritamentum, inritamenti N |
incitement, incentive |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
intrude/encroach/invade, force way in; demolish; cause to collapse |
| inscitia, inscitiae F |
ignorance |
| inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insimulo, insimulare, insimulavi, insimulatus |
accuse, charge; allege |
| insitus, insita, insitum |
inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate |
| insolitus, insolita, insolitum |
unaccustomed |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instinctor, instinctoris M |
instigator |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| intercursus, intercursus M |
interposition |
| interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| internus, interna, internum |
inward, internal; domestic |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
| intestatus, intestata, intestatum |
having made no will, intestate |
| intimus, intima, intimum |
inmost; most secret; most intimate |
| intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum |
undaunted, fearless, untroubled |
| introspicio, introspicere, introspexi, introspectus |
examine; inspect; look upon |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| intutus, intuta, intutum |
defenseless; unsafe |
| invalidus, invalida, invalidum |
infirm, weak feeble ineffectual |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um |
arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
| invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| irruptio, irruptionis F |
attack, sally, assault; violent/forcible entry |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| jugulum, juguli N |
throat, neck; collarbone |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacer, lacera, lacerum |
mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| lascivia, lasciviae F |
playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness |
| lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus |
frisk; sport; run riot |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F |
courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| licenter |
boldly/impudently; licentiously/loosely; freely; w/out restraint; extravagantly |
| licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| lugubris, lugubris, lugubre |
mourning; mournful; grievous |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maevius, maevii M |
anyman; Maevius, Roman proper name |
| magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| malignitas, malignitatis F |
ill-will, spite, malice; niggardliness |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| manipularis, manipularis, manipulare |
of/belonging to maniple; belonging to the ranks; private |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| militaris, militaris, militare |
military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike |
| militariter |
according to military practice/discipline; in manner of a soldier, soldierly |
| minaciter, minacius, minacissime |
menacingly; in a threatening manner |
| minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| missilis, missilis, missile |
that may be thrown, missile |
| missio, missionis F |
mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve |
| missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
| mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus |
soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
| mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
| moderatio, moderationis F |
moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| molo, molere, molui, molitus |
grind |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| municipalis, municipalis, municipale |
of/belonging to/typical of/inhabiting/from a municipium; provincial |
| municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| munium, muni(i) N |
duties, functions |
| murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| mutatio, mutationis F |
change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| necessitudo, necessitudinis F |
obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
| nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| nobilito, nobilitare, nobilitavi, nobilitatus |
make known/noted/renown; render famous/notorious; ennoble; make more majestic |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
| notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| numquam |
never |
| nunc |
now, today, at present |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| objaceo, objacere, objacui, objacitus |
lie near by/at hand/opposite; lie in/block the way; lie exposed/at the mercy o |
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
| observatio, observationis F |
observation, attention, action of watching/taking notice; surveillance; usage |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
| obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus |
be determined on |
| obstringo, obstringere, obstrinxi, obstrictus |
confine; involve; oblige, put under an obligation, bind, bind by oath |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| obtrectatio, obtrectationis F |
disparagement; detraction; verbal attack inspired by malice or spite |
| obumbro, obumbrare, obumbravi, obumbratus |
overshadow, darken; conceal; defend |
| obversor, obversari, obversatus sum |
appear before one; go to and fro publicly |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| occurso, occursare, occursavi, occursatus |
run repeatedly or in large numbers; mob; obstruct |
| octingenti -ae -a, octingentesimus -a -um, octingeni -ae -a, octingentie(n)s |
|
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| officina, officinae F |
workshop; office |
| offundo, offundere, offudi, offusus |
pour/spread over |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F |
assault, siege, attack; storming |
| oppugnator, oppugnatoris M |
attacker |
| optio, optionis |
option, choice; power/act of choosing; right of hero to pick reward |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| pater, patris M |
father |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pedes, (gen.), peditis |
on foot |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percontor, percontari, percontatus sum |
inquire |
| percrebresco, percrebrescere, percrebrui, - |
become very frequent, become very widespread |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perdomo, perdomare, perdomui, perdomitus |
tame/subdue thoroughly, break in; conquer/subjugate completely |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus |
break through |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| perinde |
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise |
| peritia, peritiae F |
practical knowledge, skill, expertise; experience |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| perpello, perpellere, perpuli, perpulsus |
compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce |
| perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus |
break through |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| pertempto, pertemptare, pertemptavi, pertemptatus |
test, try out; explore thoroughly; agitate thoroughly |
| pertinax, (gen.), pertinacis |
persevering, obstinate; pertinacious |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
| pervicax, (gen.), pervicacis |
stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast |
| pes, pedis M |
foot |
| petulans, petulantis (gen.), petulantior -or -us, petulantissimus -a -um |
insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/wanton |
| petulanter |
rudely, insolently; petulantly; waywardly; with impudently aggressiveness |
| pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
| pluteus, plutei M |
movable screen; breastwork, shed |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| pontificatus, pontificatus M |
pontificate, the office of pontifex |
| popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeeo, praeire, praeivi(ii), praeitus |
go before, precede; dictate |
| praegravo, praegravare, praegravavi, praegravatus |
weigh down, burden |
| praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
| praepotens, (gen.), praepotentis |
very powerful |
| praeripio, praeripere, praeripui, praereptus |
snatch away; seize first; forestall |
| praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um |
excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
| pravitas, pravitatis F |
bad condition; viciousness, perverseness, depravity |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| primanus, primani M |
soldiers of the first legion |
| primipilaris, primipilaris, primipilare |
of first maniple/centurion; of/belonging to a commissary |
| primoris, primoris M |
nobles, men of the first rank |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| principalis, principalis, principale |
chief, principal |
| principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
| procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
| proconsulatus, proconsulatus M |
proconsulship; office/position of proconsul |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| proculco, proculcare, proculcavi, proculcatus |
trample on |
| procuratio, procurationis F |
management; administration; charge, responsibility |
| procurator, procuratoris M |
manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| profugio, profugere, profugi, - |
escape, escape from; run away from |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prolato, prolatare, prolatavi, prolatatus |
lengthen, enlarge; prolong; put off, defer |
| promiscus, promisca, promiscum |
mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual |
| promo, promere, prompsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquitas, propinquitatis F |
nearness, vicinity; propinquity; relationship |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propugnaculum, propugnaculi N |
bulwark, rampart; defense |
| propugnator, propugnatoris M |
defender; champion |
| prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
| prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus |
gaze out; look out on |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
| prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
| provincialis, provincialis, provinciale |
provincial |
| provolvo, provolvere, provolvi, provolutus |
roll forward or along, bowl over |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pueritia, pueritiae F |
childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quartadecimanus, quartadecimani M |
14th legion soldier |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quattuor |
4 |
| querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| querimonia, querimoniae F |
complaint,"difference of opinion" |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quintanus, quintana, quintanum |
of/belonging to the 5th; falling on 5th of month; occurring at intervals of 5 |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| raptim |
hurriedly, suddenly |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
| recurso, recursare, recursavi, recursatus |
keep rebounding/recoiling; keep recurring to the mind |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
| refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus |
break open |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| regero, regerere, regessi, regestus |
carry back; throw back; throw back by way of retort |
| regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus |
go or come back, return |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| reputo, reputare, reputavi, reputatus |
think over, reflect |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| rete, retis N |
net, snare |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revalesco, revalescere, revalui, - |
grow well again |
| reverens, reverentis (gen.), reverentior -or -us, reverentissimus -a -um |
reverent; feeling/showing restraint before superiors; shy/apprehensive/uneasy |
| reverentia, reverentiae F |
respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rubor, ruboris M |
redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N |
priesthood; benefice/living |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| sagulum, saguli N |
cloak, traveling cloak |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
| scortum, scorti N |
harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide |
| scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| segniter, segnitius, segnitissime |
half-heartedly; without spirit/energy, feebly |
| segnitia, segnitiae F |
sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| semper |
always |
| senator, senatoris M |
senator |
| senatorius, senatoria, senatorium |
of a senator,senatorial |
| senatus, senata, senatum |
Sienna-earth-colored |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
| sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
| series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
| set |
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
| socer, soceri M |
father in law |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| socordia, socordiae F |
sluggishness, torpor, inaction |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
| solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| speculator, speculatoris M |
spy, scout |
| speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subfodio, subfodere, subfodi, subfossus |
undermine, dig under; pierce or prod below |
| subruo, subruere, subrui, subrutus |
undermine |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| successio, successionis F |
succession; successors collectively |
| successor, successoris M |
successor |
| sudis, sudis F |
stake, log |
| sueo, suere, suevi, - |
to accustom; to be accustomed |
| suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus |
become accustomed |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superstes, (gen.), superstitis |
outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing |
| superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| suppedito, suppeditare, suppeditavi, suppeditatus |
be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs |
| supplementum, supplementi N |
reinforcements; supplies; that which fills out |
| suppliciter |
suppliantly, in an attitude of humble entreaty |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspecto, suspectare, suspectavi, suspectatus |
suspect; mistrust, be suspicious of; suspect the presence of evil; gaze up at |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temperantia, temperantiae F |
self control; moderation |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| tempestivus, tempestiva, tempestivum |
seasonable; opportune, timely; physically in one's prime, ripe |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tentorium, tentori(i) N |
tent |
| tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
| terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| tesserarius, tesserarii M |
officer who received the watchword |
| testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
| thorax, thoracos/is M |
breastplate, upper body armor/protection, cuirass; vest/waistcoat; chest/trunk |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| torpor, torporis M |
numbness, torpor, paralysis |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tradux, traducis M |
vine-layer |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| transcendo, transcendere, transcendi, transcensus |
climb/step/go across/over; board; transgress; exceed; pass on, make transition |
| transfuga, transfugae F |
deserter |
| transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
| transitio, transitionis F |
passing over, passage; desertion; infection, contagion |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| transpadanus, transpadana, transpadanum |
beyond the Po, transpadane |
| transveho, transvehere, transvexi, transvectus |
transport, lead across; elapse; carry |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
| trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
| triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
| trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tu |
you |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbamentum, turbamenti N |
means of disturbing |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ultio, ultionis F |
revenge, vengeance, retribution |
| ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
| umbo, umbonis M |
boss |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| usque |
up to |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um |
strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| varus, vara, varum |
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| versicolor, (gen.), versicoloris |
having colors that change |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vetus, veteris |
old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
| vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vexillarius, vexillari(i) M |
standard-bearer; ensign; oldest class of veterans |
| vexillum, vexilli N |
flag, banner |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| viginti |
20 |
| vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinia, viniae F |
vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; bower-like shelter |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| viritim |
man by man; individually |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vixdum |
scarcely yet, only just |
| vocabulum, vocabuli N |
noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name |
| vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus |
call |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |